江苏省南京市六校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷含答案）

江苏省南京市六校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷（含听力）学校姓名班级考号

一、听力题1WhatdidthewomanjustdoShelookedforabackpack.Shedidherhomework.Shetooksomeexercise.

2、WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJanesleavingItissurprising.B.Itisntunexpected.C.Itisdisappointing.

3、HowmuchwillthemanpayforthebackpackA.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Fourdollars.

4、WhattimeofdayisitA.Itsbreakfasttime.B.Itslunchtime.C.Itsbedtime.

5、WhycantthewomanmeetthemanA.Shehastogethercarfixed.B.Sheisvisitingacustomer.C.Shehasamedicalappointment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6、WhatisthewomansfinaldestinationA.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.

7、WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanA.Shewantsadirectflight.Sheneedntpayextracharge.ShemissedherflighttoNewYork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8、WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Intheoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.

9、WhatisthemansopinionabouttherestaurantItwastooexpensive.Itwasbelowexpectations.Healsopointedout“theworld

⑧facewithmajorchallenges-risinginequalitiestheclimatecrisistheCOVID-19pandemicgeopoliticaltensionshumanrights

⑨threatandsoon.”Thesecretary-generalcalledforglobalunityto“bridgegreatdividesandsolveourchallengesthroughcooperating®intemational7

六、书面表达

53、假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David上个月在杭州旅游期间品尝了西湖龙井茶，对中国茶文化表现出了非常浓厚的兴趣回国后他发来邮件，希望你介绍中国茶文化，请你写一份邮件，内容主要包括.中国茶文化历史悠久、茶叶种类丰富；.茶在中国人生活中的重要性；.希望世界上有更多的人品尝中国茶，了解中国文化注意.词数80左右；.可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯DearDavidLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua

七、读后续写

54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfastheunluckiestchildintheworldbecausepoliomyelilis（小儿麻痹症）madehimunabletowalklikenormalpeople.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmatesandwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestionshealwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Onespringtheboysfatheraskedforsomeyoungtreesfromtheneighbor.Hewantedtoplanttheminthefrontofthehouse.Hetoldhischildrentoplantatreeeachperson.ThefathersaidtothechildrenWhosetreegrowsbestIwillbuyhimorherafavoritegiftTheboyalsowantedtogethisfathersgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappilyhehadaterribleidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Soheneverattendedtoit.Afewdayslaterwhenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagainhewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidntdiebutalsogrewsomefreshleavesandcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsisterhisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthispromiseboughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohimfromthetreeyouplantedyouwillbecomeagreatpersonwhenyougrowup.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1:OnedaythelittleboylayonthebedwonderingwhyhistreecangrowsowellParagraph2:Sincethenthelittleboybecamedifferent参考答案

1、答案C解析M:HiyawhatsinthebigbackpackW:OhImjustcomingbackfrommyfirstyogaclass.M:OhyeahHowdyoufinditW:YeahitwaswayharderthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe.Imexhausted!

2、答案B解析W:ChrishaveyouheardaboutJanesleavingM:ReallyHowdoyouknowthatW:Shetoldme.ActuallyFmnotassurprisedasyouare.Idontthinksheishappyhere.

3、答案A解析M:ExcusemecanweleaveourbackpackandsuitcasehereW:OK.Thats4dollarsforthesuitcaseand3dollarsfbrthebackpack.M:Finethanks.Wellcomeandgetthemaround2thisafternoon.

4、答案C解析M:Dontforgettobrushyourteethsweetheart.W:Okaydad.WillyoureadmeastoryM:Tdbegladto.Tilreadyouyourfavoriteswhenyougetunderthecovers.

5、答案A解析W:DavidIwontbeabletomeetyouintheafternoon.Ihavetotakemycartotherepairshop.M:ThatsOK.ThatwayFilhavetimetoseemydoctoraftervisitingacustomer.

6、答案C解析W:IsthereanywayIcangettoLosAngelesassoonaspossibleMyflightfromNewYorkdidntarriveontimesoImissedmyconnectingflight.M:Wellletmecheck.WedonthaveanydirectflightsbutifyourewillingtostopoverinSanFranciscotheresaflightleavingin20minutes.Thatwillbeyourbestchoicefbrnow.W:AslongasitgetsmetoLosAngelesinonepieceTiltakeit.WouldtherebeanyextrachargeM:Nomaam.Yourefine.Hereisyourticketandpleasehurrytogatenumber

20.Thegroundcrewwillbewaitingforyou.

7、答案B解析

8、答案A解析:W:Itsalmostourlunchbreak.Lefstrysomethingdifferentforlunchtoday!HowaboutsomeIndianfoodattherestaurantdownthestreetfromourofficeTheyverecentlyopenedandhavebecomequitefamousfortastyfood.M:OhIalreadytookmyfamilytherelastweekendbutitwasnotasimpressiveaspeoplesay.Thereweretoomanypeopleandtheservicewasntgoodatallbecauseitwastoobusy.W:ReallyIhadnoidea.WhereshouldwegothenM:ActuallywhydontwejusthavesomedeliveryfoodandeathereThereisstillmuchtobedonebeforetheafternoonsmeeting.

9、答案B解析

10、答案C解析

11、答案c解析M:Goodmorning.ThisisGreenvilleDocumentDisposal.HowcanIhelpyouW:Hi.Ourofficegeneratesalotofconfidentialpaperworkandwearelookingforasecurewaytogetridofit.YourcompanyhandlesthatkindofthingrightM:Wedo.Andwesendtruckstopickupthedocuments.W:Ohyes...Tveseenyourtnicks.ButIreallywonder...arethebinsyouprovidereallysecureM:Absolutely.Allofourbinsarefittedwithalock.W:AndhowoftendoyoupickupthebinsM:Wecanpickthemupdailyweeklymonthly...asoftenasyoudlike.W:Onceamonthwouldbeenoughforus.

12、答案A解析

13、答案C解析

14、答案A解析W:HiSvenhowareyoudoingrecentlyM:OhSallyyoucantbelievewhathappenedtomelastweekend.W:Tellmeaboutit.M:WelllastFridayIwaslookingforwardtoarelaxingtwodaysofskiinginthemountains.ButtheweekenddidntworkoutexactlyasIhadplanned.Iworkeduntillateonthatevening.ThenIlockedmyofficeandgotintothelift.Ipressedthebuttonfbrthegroundfloorandtheliftstartedgoingdownbutthenstopped.Ipressedthealarmandshoutedbutnobodyheardme.W:Ohhowawful!DidyoutrytomakeaphonecalltoothersM:YesItriedtophoneSilviabutmymobiledidntworkinthelift...SilviawasveryworriedwhenIdidntcomehomeatthattimeandshecouldntunderstandwhymymobilewasntgoing.Sheturnedtotheneighborhoodpoliceforhelp.Theylookedformebutinvain.W:SowhendidyougetoutM:IwasintheliftuntilMondaymorning.Whentheofficeworkersarrivedtheyphonedtheemergencynumberandsomebodycameandrepairedthelift.Iwasveryhappytogetout.AndyouknowwhatIbelieveIwillsoonbethefittestmaninmyoffice—fromnowonImgoingtotakethestairseveryday一eventhoughits12floors.

15、答案B解析

16、答案B解析

17、答案A解析W:Goodmorningeveryoneandwelcometothe2ndAnnualWullaballooConference.Beforewegetunderwaywithtodaysprogrammeletmefillyouinastowhatsgoingontomorrow.At9:00a.m.righthereintheMainHallwellbehearingalecturefromDrJohnSmithabout“ComputerasTeacher”.Anhourlatertherewillbeapresentationofpapersbyvariousexperts.ThatwilltakeplaceintheGardenRoomonthegroundfloor.WellbegatheringatthewestendtheslightlyraisedareacalledLevel

2.AfterallthatthinkingtalkingandlisteningIexpecteveryonewillbeabitweary.Soat11:3therewillbeabreakforcoffeecookiesandotherlightrefreshments.ThesewillbeavailableattheRefreshmentStandplacedbythedoorbackhereintheMainHall.Alsoifyouchoosetoskiptheformallunchyoucanbuyapackedlunchatthestandforareasonableprice.Istronglyurgeyouhowevertojoinusattheformallunch.Thatwontbetilloneoclocksharpsoyouhavetimetowalkaroundthetown.WellbeeatingattheSeaViewRestaurant.Therestaurantislocatedrighthereinthehotelonthetopfloor.AfterlunchwellcomebackdownstairstoLevel2intheBallroomforthepresentationoffurtherpaperswhichwillbeginat2:00p.m.Pleasetrytobeontime.Thankyouinadvance.

18、答案B解析

19、答案C解析

20、答案A解析:

21、答案B解析细节理解题根据Responsibilities部分中“*Watchoverandcareforchildrenin5-12yearsrange.（*照顾5-12岁儿童）”以及“*Maintainahealthyandsafeenvironmentfbrchildrenthatobeyschildlicensinghealthrequirementsandguidelinesforqualitycare.（*^J儿童保持健康和安全的环境，并遵守儿童许可证、健康要求和优质护理准则）“可知，助理需要保护儿童故选B

22、答案C解析细节理解题根据最后一部分中“*Threeprofessionalreferencelettersrequired;atleastonefromateachcr.（*需要三份专业推荐信;至少有一个来自老师）”可知，提交一封推荐信会导致取消资格故选C

23、答案D解析:细节理解题根据“Salary:Part-time$15hourly;Full-time$20hourly（工资理职每小时15美元;全职每小时20美元）”以及“WeeklyScheduledHours:Full-time40Part-time20（每周工作时间:全职40小时，兼职2（）小时）”可知，全职助理的周收入是20x40=800美元故选D

24、答案B解析词义猜测题根据第一段Mostofussetagoalwithenergyandmotivation.Ifitisachievedwewillfeelweareoncloudnine（我们大多数人都带着能量和动力设定了一个目标如果这个目标实现了，我们就会……和常识）可知如果我们设立的目标实现了，我们就会感到很开心，所以划线词与B项overjoyed”意思相近A.Scared害怕的;B.Overjoyed高兴的;C.Restless不安的;D.Weary疲倦的故选B

25、答案A解析:推理判断题根据第三段Inotherwordsafocusonrewardsfuelsthepursuitbutafocusonefforttakesoverwhentheworkstarts.（换句话说对回报的关注推动了对目标的追求，但当行动开始时对努力的关注就占了上风）及Whenwefacetherealityofourchoiceswerealizetheeffortistoomuchandgiveup.（当我们面对自己选择的现实时，我们意识到需要付出的努力太多，于是放弃了追求）可知人们可能因为丰厚的回报而确立较高的目标但当为此付出行动时，却发现要想实现这个目标需要付出很多努力，这时，如果努力不够，目标可能就无法实现故选A

26、答案:B解析推理判断题根据第二段whenwesetupagoalourfocusisonthereward.（当我们设立目标时，我们关注的是1rli报）及倒数第二段wedonlalwayshavethebestsenseofhowmucheffortsomethingwillrequireespeciallyifitsagoalwehaventpursuedbefore.我们并不总是能最清楚地意识到一件事情需要付出多少努力，尤其是如果这是一个我们以前没有追求过的目标）可知，人们确立目标时，会关注到如果成功会带来的回报，而不会意识到需要付出多少努力A.Duration持续时间;B.Effort努力;C.Cost费用;D.Reward回报故选Bo

27、答案D解析细节理解题根据最后一段Nexttimebeginourgoalpursuitswithasmuchrealisticacknowledgmentoftheeffortrequiredaspossible.Thenoncewebeginrefocusbacktotherewardandcontinuetheefforts.（卜一次，开始追求目标时要尽可能现实点，认识到需要付出多少努力然后一旦我们开始，就重新关注回报并持续努力）可知I作者建议人们设定切实可行的目标，并为之持续努力故选D

28、答案B解析词句猜测题根据第五段NoIwillsparenoeffortstobetheirfriend!（不，我会不遗余力地做她们的朋友）以及第六段ThenextdaySelenawenttothebakeryandboughtthreeloafsofbreadoneforherselfoneforElizabethandoneforSara.（第二天，赛琳娜去面包店买了三条面包，一条给自己一条给伊丽莎白一条给萨拉）”可知，赛琳娜在继续想办法讨好那两个女孩，可知，划线句子表示赛琳娜会继续让她们开心故选B项

29、答案C解析推理判断题根据第六段AsshewaswalkingtothecafeshesawElizabethsittingatanoutdoortableofthecafepouringsomewaterfromherthermosintoacoffeecup.（当她走向咖啡馆时，她看到伊丽莎白坐在咖啡馆的一张户外桌子旁，从保温瓶里往咖啡杯里倒了些水）可知伊丽莎白往咖啡杯里倒了水，所以她一见到赛琳娜就迅速把保温瓶放回背包里是因为她想向赛琳娜隐瞒自己往咖啡杯里倒水这一事实故选C项

30、答案D解析:推理判断题根据倒数第四段ElizabethwavedherhandIdontlikebread.（伊丽莎白挥了挥手，”我不喜欢面包以及倒数第三段”Thenwhatdoyoulike11BeforeSelenacouldfinishElizabethhadrunawaywiththatcoffee.（哪么，你喜欢什么？赛琳娜还没来得及说完，伊丽莎白就带着咖啡跑了）可推知，赛琳娜在实验课之前心烦意乱是因为伊丽莎白拒绝了她的讨好，尽管赛琳娜努力了，但是讨好伊丽莎白很难故选D项

31、答案B解析标题归纳题根据第一段SelenaEvanshadbeendownfordaysbecauseshehadnoideahowtopleasethosetwogirls.（赛琳娜•埃文斯已经情绪低落好几天了因为她不知道如何讨好那两个女孩）以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了赛琳娜努力讨好其他两个女孩的故事，所以“讨好她们”可以作为文章标题故选B项

32、答案C解析段落大意题根据第二段Incomingmicrometeorites（微陨石）andthesunsradiationdisturbthesmalldustypiecesofringmatterelectrifyingthem.TheparticlessuddenlytransformedbecomeadaptedtoSaturnsmagneticfieldlinesandstartspinningalongthoseinvisiblepaths.WhentheparticlesgettooclosetoSaturnsatmospheregravitypullstheminandtheyvaporize（蒸发）intheplanetsclouds.Astronomerscallthisringrainandovertimethisandotherphenomenawillweakenthedistinctiveringsuntilnothingisleft.（来袭的微陨石和太阳辐射扰乱了环状物质的尘埃小块，使它们带电这些粒子突然发生了转变适应了土星的磁场线，并开始沿着那些看不见的路径旋转当这些粒子太靠近土星的大气层时，引力会把它们吸引过来然后在土星的云层中蒸发天文学家称这种现象为“环雨”，随着时间的推移，这种现象和其他现象会削弱独特的环，直到什么都没有留下）可知，第二段主要讲述的是土星环为什么会消失故选C

33、答案D解析:推理判断题根据倒数第二段Butitisareminderthattheworldsofoursolarsystemhoweverstilltheymightlookfromherearedynamicplaceswithdramatichistoriesoftheirown.（但是，它提醒我们，我们太阳系的世界，无论从这里看起来如何都是充满活力的地方，有着自己戏剧性的历史『可推断，太阳系的行星是动态的，不断变化的故选Do

34、答案D解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段TheVoyagermissionhadspottedsomeevidenceofringstuffleakingintoSaturnbutwithCassiniastronomerscouldreallyinvestigatethephenomenonandmaketheirbestestimatesyetforhowlongtheringswouldstickaround.（旅行者号的任务已经发现了一些光环物质泄漏到土星的证据，但通过卡西尼号，天文学家可以真正研究这一现象，并对光环会停留多久做出最好的估计）可推断，天文学家可能会对土星环何时消失做出估计故选D35答案A解析推理判断题根据最后一段ItsveryverysadthattheringswilldisappearinthefutureODonoghuesaid.ButImveryhappythatwereluckyenoughtoseeit.（土星环将在未来消失，这是非常、非常令人难过的“ODonoghue说，但我很高兴我们足够幸运地看到了它可推断，对于土星环的消失ODonoghue觉得很悲伤故选A

36、答案BFCAG解析:

①推理判断题根据下文Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftimewhileothersfeelthathouseworkisagoodopportunityforteenstobecomemoremature.（一些人可能会认为做家务是浪费时间，而另一些人认为家务是青少年变得更成熟的好机会）可知，不同的人有不同的看法选项中的“hisissue代指上文的“Shouldteensdohouseworkafterschool（青少年放学后应该做家务吗）“同时乂引出下文选项BPeopleadoptdifferentstandstowardthisissue.（人们对这个问题采取不同的立场『符合语境故选B

②推理判断题根据上文FirstofalltoberesponsibleteenagersshouldlearnhowtomanageIheirlime.（首先，为了负责任，青少年应该学会如何管理他们的时间）可知，作者认为青少年应该学会管理自己的时间再次指出做家务会带来的好处选项FDoinghouseholdworkcanhelpthemdevelopgoodtimemanagementskills』做家务可以帮助他们培养良好的时间管理技能『符合语境故选F

③主旨大意题空处为段首句，为本段中心句根据下文Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobecomeindependentpeople.（家务可以训练青少年成为独立的人）可知，本段讲述的是青少年应该独立选项CBesidesbeingresponsiblemeansbeingindependent.（此外，负责意味着独立『符合语境故选C

④根据下文WhenmyfamilycleanthehousetogetherIoftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.MysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloorIcleanthewindowsandmybrothertakesoutthewaste.（当我的家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾）可知作者以自身为例，说明做家务可以让青少年成为领导者选项ATakemypersonalexperienceforexample.（以我的个人经历为例）”符合语境故选A

⑤根据上文WhenmyfamilycleanthehousetogetherIoftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.MysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloorIcleanthewindowsandmybrothertakesoutthewaste（当我的家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾）可知作者通过在家做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力说明作者通过做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力后，被选为组长后才会很有信心选项GAsaresultwhenIwasselectedastheleaderingroupprojectsIfeltconfidentaboutit.（因此，当我在小组项目中被选为组长的时候，我很有信心『符合语境故选G

37、答案D解析考查动词及语境理解A.heading前进;B.owning拥有;C.improving改善;D.leaving离开句意:我患有严重的恐慌症，这使得我足不出户，害怕出门根据上文”1washouseboundwithaseverepanicdisorder”可知，作者患有恐慌症害怕离开家故选Do

38、答案A解析考查形容词及语境理解A.better更好的;B.faster更快的;C.clever更聪明的;D.worricd担心的句意:四年后，我的病情有所好转，但仍有一些事情是我在逃避的根据卜文buttherewerestillthings1wasavoiding.中but可知，前后是转折关系，由此可知作者的病情有所好转，但是仍会逃避一些事情故选Ao

39、答案C解析:考查动词及语境理解A.doubting怀疑;B.examining检查;C.challenging挑战;D.injuring受伤句意:有一天，我听说一个男人不断挑战自己来克服焦虑根据下文C.Itlivesuptoitsreputation.10WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingA.Eatingout.B.Attendingameeting.C.Orderingtakeaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

11、WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoA.Rentastoragelocker.B.Havesomemachinesmaintained.C.Dealwithsomedocuments.

12、WhatisthewomanconcernedaboutA.Whetherthebinsaresecure.B.Whetheralockisavailable.C.Whetheratruckissent.

13、HowoftendoesthewomanwantaserviceA.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

14、WhatdidthemanplantodoontheweekendA.Goskiing.B.Goclimbing.C.Workovertime.15^WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandSilviaA.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.16WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationThepolicehelpedthemanout.Themansofficeisonthe12thfloor.Themanwastrappedintheliftfortwonights.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17^WherewillDrJohnSmithgivealectureA.IntheMainHall.B.IntheGardenRoom.C.IntheBallroom.

18、WhenwillapresentationofpapersbeginA.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.

19、WhatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodoA.GrabsomesnacksattheRefreshmentStand.Walkaroundthetownafterlunch.togetpasthisanxiety”可知，通过挑战自己来克服焦虑故选C

40、答案B解析考查动词及语境理解A.drive驾驶;B.fly飞;C.move移动;D.retum返回句意:那人在我面前点了一把火:“如果他能自己去瑞典，我就能和我的家人一起飞到佛罗里达flyto《往根据IfhecangotoSwedenbyhimself*，可知这里指乘飞机飞往佛罗里达故选B

41、答案B解析考查名词及语境理解A.excuse借D;B.escape逃离;C.queslion问题;D.plan计划句意:如果我真的恐慌症发作了，我是逃不掉的根据下文ifIdidhaveapanicatlack.”和常识可知，在飞机上恐慌症发作了，作者是逃不掉的故选Bo

42、答案C解析考查形容词及语境理解A.free自由的;B.heallhy健康的;C.ready准备好的;D.busy忙的句意:但我用积极的心态让自己做好准备根据上文ButIusedpositivethinking”中转折可知作者用积极的心态让自己做好准备，克服自己的恐慌症故选Co

43、答案A解析考查动词及语境理解A.fight斗争;B.compare比较;C.cry哭;D.sleep睡句意:首先，我必须与我所有的担忧作斗争，然后我告诉自己，”我能，我可以做到节ghtwith与作斗争根据下文allmyworries”可知作者与所有的担忧作斗争故选A

44、答案D解析考查动词及语境理解A.noticed注意;B.translated翻译;C.changed改变;D.repeatd重复根句意:这五个字被一遍又一遍地重复着据上文Icanand1am.和下文“overandover.”可知，作者一遍又一遍地重复着这五个字故选D

45、答案B解析考查名词及语境理解A.hopes希望;B.fears害怕;C.faiths信念;D.instructions说明句意:无论我的脑海中浮现出怎样的恐惧，我都会以速记版那样回答他们”我能做到而且我正在做到根据下文candoitandIamdoingit”可知，无论什么恐惧浮现在作者的脑海中作者都相信自己能够克服故选B

46、答案B解析考查名词及语境理解A.system系统;B.version版本;C.reporl报告;D.record记录句意:无论我的脑海中浮现出怎样的恐惧，我都会以速记版那样回答他们”我能做到，而且我正在做到shorthandversion速记版根据下文IcanandIam.flIcandoitandIamdoingit.可知IcanandIam.是IcandoitandIamdoingit.的速记版故选Bo

47、答案C解析考查动词及语境理解A.forgot忘记:B.enjoyed喜欢;C.kept保持:D.avoided避免句意:在飞行途中，我确实惊恐发作了，但我一直乐观地想”最难的部分很快就会过去keepdoingsth.一直做某事根据下文Thehardpantwillbeoversoon.可知，作者一直给自己乐观的暗示，告诉自己最难的部分很快就会过去故选Co

48、答案D解析考查动词短语及语境理解A.turnedup出现;B.gaveup放弃;C.calmeddown镇静;D.loucheddown着陆句意:我是对的:我们一着陆困难的部分就结束了，我度过了一个很棒的假期根据上文DuringtheflightIdidhaveapanicallack可知，飞机一着陆，作者就安全了，所以最难的部分也就过去了故选D

49、答案:B解析考查动词及语境理解A.locked关闭;B.opcned开;Centered进入;D.replaccd代替句意:这次旅行为接下来的事情打开了大门根据下文thedoorforwhatwastocomenext.”可知，这次旅行为作者接下来的事情打开了大门故选B

50、答案:A解析考查动词及语境理解A.overcame克服;B.analyzed分析;C.understood理解;D.admitted承认句意:我坐了更多的航班最终克服了恐慌症根据上文Itookmoreflights”可知，作者最终克服了恐慌症故选A

51、答案C解析考查名词及语境理解A.meaning意义;B.author作者;C.power力量;D.order命令句意:现在，每当我面临挑战时，我都会想起这五个字的力量以及我走了多远:我能，我做到根据”下文leanand1am.”可知，这五个字给予作者力量故选C

52、答案

①urging

②whal

③its

④which

⑤commilment

⑥challenges

⑦valuable

⑧isfaced@under@internationaHy解析

①考查现在分词句意:联合国秘书长安东尼奥・古特雷斯周六赞扬了中国在消除贫困和其他领域取得的成就，敦促国际社会团结一致，应对共同的挑战空处作非谓语动词urge与逻辑主语UnitedNationsUNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres之间是主动关系应用现在分词形式作状语故填urging

②考查宾语从句句意:联合国秘书长安东尼奥・古特雷斯周六赞扬了中国在消除贫困和其他领域取得的成就，敦促国际社会团结一致，应对共同的挑战空处引导从句作动词address的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么，应用what引导从句故填what

③考查形容词性物主代词句意:这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示:“我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用，这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展”结合语意，此处表示感谢中国所发挥的它的作用，空处应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”故填itSo

④考查定语从句句意:这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示:“我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用，这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展”分析句子结构空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词role先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句故填whicho

⑤考查不可数名词句意:这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示:“我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展”空处与名词progress并列作介词by的宾语，所以空处应用名词commitme叫表示“承诺”，为不可数名词，故填commitmento

⑥考查可数名词的复数句意:这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示:“我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用，这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展”“oneof+复数可数名词”表示……之一，所以空处应用名词的复数形式故填challengeso

⑦考查形容词句意:古特雷斯说:“中国在扶贫方面取得的成就提供了宝贵的经验，正通过南南合作与其他国家分享”空处修饰名词lessons应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意中国取得的成就提供了宝贵的经验，空处应用valuable表示“宝贵的“故填valuable

⑧考查时态、语态及主谓一致句意:他还指出，”世界面临着日益严重的不平等、气候危机、2019冠状病毒疾病大流行、地缘政治紧张、人权受到威胁等重大挑战”直接引语中引用的句子，描述现在的一般性情况，应用一般现在时face与主语theworld之间是被动关系，应用被动语态主语是theworldbe动词应用is故填isfacedo

⑨考查介词句意:他还指出，”世界面临着日益严重的不平等、气候危机、2019冠状病毒疾病大流行、地缘政治紧张、人权受到威胁等重大挑战underthreat为固定短语，表示“受到威胁”，符合题意故填under⑩考查副词句意:秘书长呼吁全球团结”通过国际合作弥合巨大分歧，解决我们的挑战”空处修饰动词cooperating应用副词形式作状语internationally是副词，表示国际性地故填internalionally

53、答案DearDavidIamverygladtolearnthatyouareveryfondofChinesetea.IampleasedtointroducesomethingaboutChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.AsanimportantpartofourcountrysculturalheritageChineseteahasvariouskindsandflavorssuchasgreenteablackteaandwhiteteaofwhichPuerandLongjingarethemostfamousandtherearemanyteahousesinwhichpeoplegettogethertogetrelaxed.IhopemoreandmorefriendsallovertheworldlikeChineseteaandlearnaboutChineseculture.YoursLiHua

54、答案Paragraph1:Onedaythelittleboylayonbedwonderingwhyhistreecangrowsowellhesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaidplantsgeneralgrowatnight.WhynotgotoseethetreeWhenhecametothecourtyardontiptoehefoundhisfatherwassplashingsomethingunderhistreewithaladle.Allofasuddenheunderstood:hisfatherhadbeensecretlyfertilizinghissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroomtearsrunningdownhisfacewilhoulrestraint.Paragraph2:Sincethenthelittleboybecamedifferent.Beingstrongandconfidentheovercameallthedifficultieshewasfacedwith.DecadespassedhewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthebestnourishmentoflife;evenifitisjustoneladlefulofclearwateritcanmakethetreeoflifethrive.Maybethattreeisinconspicuous;perhapsthatthetreeissothinandevensomewitheredbutaslongasthereisnourishmentofloveitcanflourishandevengrowintotoweringtrees.解析Havetheformallunchtogether.20Whatarcthelistenersexpectedtodoat2:00p.m.A.Attendapresentation.B.Takeabreak.C.Haveadiscussion.

二、阅读理解JobPostingWelcometoourschool!Weareexciledthatyouarethinkingaboutopportunitiestoworkwithus.Seebelowforaquickglanceatwhatthejobislikeandtheimpactyoucouldhaveonthechildren.

21、WhatisanassistantrequiredtodoA.Designlessonplans.B.Safeguardchildren.C.Workthenightshift.D.Teachacademiclessons.

22、WhichoffollowingwillresultindisqualificationA.Preparingapersonalresume.B.Havingworkexperience.C.Submittingonerecommendationletter.D.Beinganundergraduatestudent.

23、Whatstheweeklyincomeofafull-timeassistantA.$

300.B.$

400.C.S

600.D.$

800.Mostofussetagoalwithenergyandmotivation.Ifitisachievedwewillfeelweareoncloudnine.Butinmostcaseswccantreachourgoalseasily.WhydowcoftenfailtohitthetargetTheanswerliesinthedisconnectionbetweenourbrainsevaluationofrewardsandthe“getitdonerealitiesthatinfluenceourbehavior.Ourbrainsarereward-drivenorganschargedbyneurotransmitters（神经递质）thatfuelourdrivesanddesiresandifseasyfbrustogetcarriedawayinthischemicaltsunami.Sowhenwcsetupagoalourfocusisonthereward.WcpicturegettingtherewardandhowwcHfeelwhenwemakeitwhichpushesusintoaction.Butoncewebeginwecomefacetofacewithwhatsreallyrequiredtoreachthegoalandourfbcusshiftsfromrewardtoeffort.Inotherwordsafbcusonrewardsfuelsthepursuitbutafbcusonefforttakesoverwhentheworkstarts.ForexamplegettingupearlytoexerciseforanewhealthylifestylemightseemlikeagoodchoicebutonceyouralarmgoesoffonacoldJanuarymorningtherewardsarentenoughtogetyouupandoutofbed.Whenwefacetherealityofourchoiceswerealizetheeffortistoomuchandgiveup.Infairnessthoughwedontalwayshavethebestsenseofhowmucheffortsomethingwillrequireespeciallyifitsagoalwehaventpursuedbefore.Gettingbetteratsettinggoalshasmuchtodowithfiguringthisoutandnotlettingourselvesforgetthelesson.Nexttimebeginourgoalpursuitswithasmuchrealisticacknowledgmentoftheeffortrequiredaspossible.Thenoncewebeginrefocusbacktotherewardandcontinuetheefforts.

24、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“oncloudnine”meaninparagraph1A.Scared.B.Oveijoyed.C.Restless.D.Weary.

25、WhatmayaccountfbronesunachievedgoalA.Aiminghighworkingless.B.Speakingmoredoingless.C.Moreeffortslessspeed.D.Morepainsmoregains.

26、WhatdopeopleoftenfailtorecognizeinsettinggoalsA.Duration.B.Effort.C.Cost.D.Reward.

27、WhatstheauthorsadvicetousRefocusbacktothegoal.Achieveyourgoalstepbystep.Acceptfailureandlearnfromthepast.Setpracticalgoalsandworkconsistently.SelenaEvanshadbeendownfordaysbecauseshehadnoideahowtopleasethosetwogirls.AtfirstElizabethMorctzjustwouldnthideherdisdain（鄙视）forher.AboutamonthagowhenSelenaranintohernearacoffeeshopshecalledhernamefromafar.HoweverElizabethdidntshowanykindness;insteadshescoldedheruYouscaredthehelloutofme”.ToapologizeforseveraldaysinarowSelenawouldbuysomecoffeeandstandatthedoorofthecafewaitingforElizabethtocomeandthenpassthecoffeetoherandsayfriendly“Thisisforyou!”ButeverytimeElizabethwouldlookatherdoubtfullyandthenrejectit.ButonedaybeforeamathclassElizabethsatdownrightnexttoherandsaid“YouknowIalwaysspeakoutofturnwithoutthinking.Sometimesitmighthurtpeople.ButyoullrealizeImagoodpersonsoon.Pleaseforgivemyrudeness.^^Thenshepassedheracupofcoffee“Thisisforyou.^^Selenacouldntbelieveitwashappening.Shetookthecoffeeexcitedly.Butsoonshediscoveredsheshouldnthavebeenhappylikethatbecausethecoffeewasntevenfbrher.ItwasforSaraCrawford.SaradidntshowupthatdaysoElizabethgaveittoherinstead.Should1trytobeoneofagroupwhere1dontbelong“No、IwillsparenoeflbrtstobIheirGierd!”ThenextdaySelenawenttothebakeryandboughtthreeloafsofbreadoneforherselfoneforElizabethandoneforSara.AsshewaswalkingtothecafeshesawElizabethsittingatanoutdoortabicofthecafepouringsomewaterfromherthermosintoacoffeecup.Afterthatsheputthecuplidbackreallyquicklyandthenlookedaroundalertly.Selenapausedalittleandthencalledherloudlyinthedistance^Moming!^^FollowingthesoundElizabethsawSelena.Sheputthethermosbackintoherpackreallyquicklyandstoodupwiththatcoffeeinherhand.Selenarantoherandpassedheraloafofbreadt4Thisisfbryou.”“OhI…“ElizabethwavedherhandUIdontlikebread.”“Thenwhatdoyoulikc^^BeforeSelenacouldfinishElizabethhadrunawaywiththatcoffee.Selenahadbeenfeelingdownfortwoclasses.Thethirdclasswaslabcourse.ShewenttotheGirlsroombeforethatandwhenshecamebacktothelabElizabethwalkedtoherwithacupofcoffee.ShedraggedSelenashovedthecoffeeintoherhandandturnedaway.Suddenlysherecalledwhatshehadseenthismorningandwasfrozenthere.28WhatdidtheunderlinedpartprobablymeanSelenawasinadilemmawhattodonext.Selenawouldcontinuetomakethemhappy.Selenafoundthemdifficulttogelalongwith.Selenawasdeterminednottomakefriendswiththem.29WhydidElizabethputthethermosbackintoherpackquicklyonseeingSelenaShewantedtopasscoffeetoSelena.Shewantedtoaccepttheloafofbread.ShehidthefactoffillingthecoffeecupwithwaterfromSelena.ShewassoexcitedtoseeSelenathatshewasalalosswhattodo.3（）、WhatmadeSelenaupsetbeforethelabcourseElizabethhatedbeingwithher.Elizabethdidnthandherthecoffeeatfirst.Shewasconcernedaboutthecominglabcourse.TryasshemightitseemedhardforhertopleaseElizabeth.31WhatsthebesttitleforthestoryPeerpressureB.FlatteringthemC.AtrickygirlD.AgirlstroubleSaturnsringsarelosingmaterialeveryyeanIncomingmicrometeorites（微陨石）andthesunsradiationdisturbthesmalldustypiecesofringmatterelectrifyingthem.TheparticlessuddenlytransformedbecomeadaptedtoSaturnsmagneticfieldlinesandstartspinningalongthoseinvisiblepaths.WhentheparticlesgettooclosetoSaturnsatmospheregravitypullstheminandtheyvaporize（蒸发）intheplanetsclouds.Astronomerscallthisringrainandovertimethisandotherphenomenawillweakenthedistinctiveringsuntilnothingisleft.“ThisisuslookingatSaturnsringsattheirpeak“saidJamesODonoghueaplanetaryscientistfromJapan.Fromourperspectivethemagnificentsightseemsimmutable（永IS的），butonthegrandscaleofthingsitisfleeting.Itmighthelptoknowthattheprocessisgoingtotakeawhile:ODonoghueandotherscientistsestimatethattheringswilldisappearinabout300millionyears.TheresidentsofEarthstillhaveplentyoftimetoappreciatethebeautyofSaturnsrings.ThesciencecommunityhasntcometoaconsensusabouttheoriginstoryofSatunfsrings.Butitisareminderthattheworldsofoursolarsystemhoweverstilltheymightlookfromherearedynamicplaceswithdramatichistoriesoftheirown.Wethinkthattheuniverseoutthere-asopposedtothiswherewclivewhereeverythingismessyandchangingallthetime-isthiskindofcrystalandnever-changingthingJsaidJeffCuzzianexpertonplanetaryrings.FromafarSaturnsringslooksosolidlikeawallyoucouldswingyourlegsover.Buttheyareanythingbut.TheVoyagermissionhadspottedsomeevidenceofringstuffleakingintoSaturnbutwithCassiniastronomerscouldreallyinvestigatethephenomenonandmaketheirbestestimatesyetforhowlongtheringswouldstickaround.Afewhundredmillionyearsisaverylongtime.AndyetIhaveasuddensharpfeelingofsadnessabouttheideaofSaturnlosingitsrings.SodosomeastronomersIvespokenwith.Ivecometothinkofthisreactionas“spacefccf.Ithasnorealbearingonourdailylivesandyettheytugattheheartstringsinacosmicway.ItsveryverysadthattheringswilldisappearinthefiitureODonoghuesaid.ButImveryhappythatwereluckyenoughtoseeit.”

32、WhatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscussA.HowSaturnsringsareformed.B.WhatSaturnsringslooklike.C.WhySaturnsringswilldisappear.D.How“ringrain“comesintobeing.

33、WhatcanwelearnaboutSaturnsringsfromthepassageA.ThesplendorofSaturn\ringswillremainthesame.ScientistshaveknownfbrsureabouttheoriginofSaturn*srings.WecantenjoythebeautyofSaturnsringsunlessweseizethechance.WccandrawfromSaturnsringsthattheplanetsinsolarsystemarcdynamic.

34、WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraphTheuniverseoutsidetheearthisneverchanging.Saturnsringsaresosolidthattheywillnotdisappear.Theuniverseoutsidetheearthisopposedtowhatwethinkoftheearth.Astronomersmaycalculatehowlongitwillbebeforetheringsdisappear.

35、HowdoesDonoghuefeelabouttheideaofSaturnlosingitsringsA.sorryB.luckyC.happyD.indifferent

三、七选五

36、Shouldteensdohouseworkafterschool

①Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftimewhileothersfeelthathouseworkisagoodopportunityforteenstobecomemoremature.AsformeIstronglyarguethatitisindeednecessaryforteenstodohouseholdworktohelpdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Firstofalltoberesponsibleteenagersshouldlearnhowtomanagetheirtime.

②WhenIwasinseniorhighIhadtowashdisheseveryday.ThereforeIlearnedhowtodomychores（家务）quicklytosavemoretimeforstudyingandrelaxing.Ontheotherhandmylittlebrotherdidnotdoanyhouseworksohealwaysstruggledtokeeptohisschedule.

③Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobecomeindependentpeople.Forinstancewhenmysisterwasinhighschoolshehadtodoherownwashingandcleaningandevencookherownfood.Asaresultsheknewhowtotakecareofherself.Sherarelyreliedonanyone.Finallydoinghouseholdchorescanhelpteensbecomebetterleaders.

④WhenmyfamilycleanthehousetogetherIoftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.MysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloorIcleanthewindowsandmybrothertakesoutthewaste.

⑤Moreoverstatisticsshowthatalotofstudentswhoareclassleadersoftenarcresponsibleforthemainhouseholdchoresintheirfamilies.Takemypersonalexperiencefbrexample.Peopleadoptdifferentstandstowardthisissue.Besidesbeingresponsiblemeansbeingindependent.Parentsfeelangryiftheirteensdonthelpwiththehousework.Secondlyitgivesteensthesensethattheyrepartofthefamily.Doinghouseholdworkcanhelpthemdevelopgoodtimemanagementskills.AsaresultwhenIwasselectedastheleaderingroupprojectsIfeltconfidentaboutit.

四、完形填空（15空）Myearlytwentieswererough.Iwashouseboundwithaseverepanicdisorderthatleftmeafraidof1home.AfterfouryearsIgot2buttherewerestillthingsIwasavoiding.OnedayIheardaboutamanwhocontinued3himselftogetpasthisanxiety.Themanlitafireunderme:IfhecangotoSwedenbyhimselfIcan4toFloridawithmyfamily.MIwasterrified.Therewasno5ifIdidhaveapanicattack.ButIusedpositivethinkingtogetmyself

6.FirstIhadto7withallmyworriesandthenItoldmyself“IcanandIam.Thosefivewordswere8overandover.Nomatterwhat9croppedupinmymindIwouldanswerthemwiththat:myshorthand10ofUIcandoitandIamdoingit.”DuringtheflightIdidhaveapanicattackbutI11thinkingpositive:Thehardpartwillbeoversoon.Iwasright:thehardpartendedassoonaswe12andIhadagreatvacation.Takingthattrip13thedoorforwhatwastocomenext.1tookmoreflightsandfinally14mypanicdisorder.

五、语法填空52UnitedNationsUNSccrctary-GcncralAntonioGuterresonSaturdaypraisedChinasachievementsinpovertyeradication根除andotherareas

①urgetheinternationalcommunitytounitetoaddress

②arethecommonchallenges.“IthankChinafor

③itroleinshapingandcarryingouttheSustainableDevelopmentGoals

④isevidencedbyitsstrong

⑤commitandsignificantprogresstorootoutpovertyinallformsanddimensionsoneoftheworldsleading

⑥challengetheUNchieftoldXinhuainanemailinterview.“Chinasachievementsprovide

⑦valuelessonsinpovertyreliefthatarebeingsharedwithothercountriesthroughSouth-SouthCooperationGuterressaid.JobPostingTitle:AssistanttoSummerSchoolStaffJobType:Part-time/Full-timeWorkingConditions:ElementaryschoolcampusWeeklyScheduledHours:Full-time40Part-time20EarliestStartDate:ImmediatelyPositionDuration:ExpectedtocontinueuntilAug312022Salary:Part-time$15hourlyFull-time$20hourlyWorkingHours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.ResponsibilitiesWatchoverandcareforchildrenin5-12yearsrange.Assistinimplementinglessonplanspreparationandclean-upofmaterialsandwatchingoverchildrenbothindoorsandoutdoors.Maintainahealthyandsafeenvironmentforchildrenthatobeyschildlicensinghealthrequirementsandguidelinesforqualitycare.Otherrelatedfunctionsasassigned.ApplicationRequirementsResume（简历）.Highschoolcertificateorabove.MailingyourapplicationformtousbyJun

102022.Minimumofsixmonthsofexperienceworkingwithchildrenaged5—12years.Threeprofessionalreferencelettersrequired;atleastonefromateacher.WheneverIfaceachallengenowIrememberthe15ofthosefivewordsandhowfarIvecome:IcanandIam.

37、A.headingB.owningC.improvingD.leaving38^A.betterB.fasterC.cleverD.worried

39、A.doubtingB.examiningC.challengingD.injuring

40、A.driveB.flyC.moveD.return

41、A.excuseB.escapeC.questionD.plan42A.freeB.healthyC.readyD.busy

43、A.fightB.compareC.cryD.sleep

44、A.noticedB.translatedC.changedD.repeated

45、A.hopesB.fearsC.faithsD.instructions

46、A.systemB.versionC.reportD.record

47、A.forgotB.enjoyedC.keptD.avoided

48、A.turnedupB.gaveupC.calmeddownD.toucheddown

49、A.lockedB.openedC.enteredD.replaced

50、A.overcameB.analyzedC.understoodD.admitted

51、A.meaningB.authorC.powerD.order。