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中考英语核心语法及用法wanttodosth想做某事Iwanttogotoschool.我想去上学wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事Iwantmysontogotoschool.我想让我的儿子去上学bedifferentfrom与不同TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同bethesameas与相同Histrousersarethesameasmine.他的裤子和我的一样befriendlytosb对某人友好Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.王先生对我们非常友好welcometo+地名欢迎来到某地WelcometoChina.欢迎来到中国What,sthematterwithsb/sth某人/某物出什么毛病了Whatsthematterwithyourwatch你的手表怎么了?whattodo做什么Wedon,tknowwhattodonext.我们不知道接下来要做什么letsbdosth让某人做某事Lethimentertheroom.让他进入房间letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事Lethimnotstandintherain.让他不要站在雨中whydontyoudosth你怎么不做某事呢?Whydontyouplayfootballwithus你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?whynotdosth怎么不做某事呢?Whynotplayfootballwithus为什么不和我们踢足球呢?makesbsth为某人制造某物Myfathermademeakite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝makesthforsb为某人制造某物Myfathermadeakiteforme.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth你做是什么意思Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat你做那件事情是什么意思?likedoingsth喜爱做某事Jimlikesswimming.吉姆喜欢游泳liketodosth想去做某事Hedoesntliketoswimnow.他现在不想去游泳feellikedoingsth想要做某事Ifeellikeeatingbananas.我想要吃香蕉wouldliketodosth想要做某事Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme你想要和我一起去划船吗?wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事rdlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起makesbdosth使某人做某事Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳letsbdosth让某人做某事Letmesingasongforyou.让我为你唱支歌吧havesbdosth使某人做某事Youshouldn,thavethestudentsworksohard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习befarfrom+地名离某地远Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.他的学校离他家远benearto+地名离某地近Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.医院离邮局很近begoodatsth/doingsth擅长某事/做某事WearegoodatEnglish.我们擅长英语Theyaregoodatboating.他们擅长划船Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间sbspendsometime/moneyindoingsth某人花一些时间/钱做某事Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.我花了20年写这部小说sbspendssometime/moneyonsth某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车sthcostsbsomemoney某物花了某人一些钱ThebikecostJim1000yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆1000元sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人为某物付了一些钱Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车begin/startsthwithsth伴随开始做某事Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.伴随着一首歌,我们开始了会议begoingtodosth打算做某事WearegoingtostudyinJapan.我们打算去日本学习thanksbforsth/doingsth感谢某人做某事Thankyouforyourhelp/helpingme.感谢你的帮助What***for为什么?WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor你为什么学英语?How/whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样?Howaboutgoingfishing去钓鱼怎么样?主语+be+the+最高级+of/in短语Lucyisthetallestinherclass.露西在她班里是最高的主语+be+比较级+thananyother+nLucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高havetodosth不得不/必须做某事Ihavetogohomenow.我现在必须要回家了hadbetterdosth最好做某事YoudbetterstudyEnglishhard.你最好努力学习英语hadbetternotdosth最好别做某事Youdbetternotstayup.你最好不要熬夜helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务makeit+时间把时间定在Letsmakeit
830.让我们把时间定在8:30吧takesbto+地名带某人到某地Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.下周日,王先生将带我们去颐和园havenothingtodowithsb与某人没有关系Thathasnothingtodowithme.那和我没有关系主语+don,tthink+从句认为不Idontthinkitwillraintomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨
49.Its+adj+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的How+adj/adv+主+谓!多么…・.•啊!Howbeautifulthefloweris!这朵花多么漂亮啊!what+a/an+adj+[c]+主+谓!Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!What+adj+pl/[u]+主+谓!Whatbadweatheritistoday!今天天气多么糟糕啊!findit+adj+todosth发现做某事如何IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell.我发现说好英语很难asksbforsth向某人要某物Theyoftenaskmeformoney.他们经常向我要钱needtodosth需要做某事Youneedtostudyhard.你需要努力学习needsth需要某物Idontneedyourmoney.我不需要你的钱usesthtodosth用某物来做某事Weusepenstowrite.我们用钢笔写字showsbsth给某人看某物Pleaseshowmethemap.请给我看看地图showsthtosb把某物给某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.请把地图给我看看.passsbsth把某物递给某人Passmethecupoftea.递给我咖啡.passsthtosb把某物递给某人.what+a/an+adj+[c]+主+谓!Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!.What+adj+pl/[u]+主+谓!Whatbadweatheritistoday!今天天气多么糟糕啊!.findit+adj+todosth发现做某事如何IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell.我发现说好英语很难.asksbforsth向某人要某物Theyoftenaskmeformoney.他们经常向我要钱.needtodosth需要做某事Youneedtostudyhard.你需要努力学习.needsth需要某物1don,tneedyourmoney.我不需要你的钱
57.usesthtodosth用某物来做某事Weusepenstowrite.我们用钢笔写字
58.showsbsth给某人看某物Pleaseshowmethemap.请给我看看地图
59.showsthtosb把某物给某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.请把地图给我看看.passsbsth把某物递给某人Passmethecupoftea.递给我咖啡.passsthtosb把某物递给某人Passthecupofteatome.把咖啡递给我.buysbsth为某人买某物Motherboughtmeabike.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车
63.buysthforsb为某人买某物Motherboughtabikeforme.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车.givesbsth把某物给某人JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.吉姆给我一本英语字典.givesthtosb把某物给某人JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.吉姆给我一本英语字典.getto+地名达到某地IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京.arriveat/in+地名达到某地IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京.reach+地名达到某地1reachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京.hopetodosth希望某人做某事Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望不久见到你.thereissthwrongwithsth/sb某物/某人出毛病了Thereissomethingwrongmycar.我的车出了毛病.sthiswrongwith某物出毛病了Somethingiswrongwithmycar.我的车出了毛病.Howdoyoulikesth你认为……怎么样?HowdoyoulikeBeijing你认为北京怎么样?.Whatdoyouthinkofsth你认为……怎么样?WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing你认为北京怎么样?.startdoingsth开始做某事IstartedlearningEnglishin
1983.我在1983年开始学习英语.starttodosth即将开始做某事IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.完成作业后我开始看电视.finishdoingsth完成做某事Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.我刚才清洗了我的车.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作.whatelse***别的什么Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy你还想买别的什么吗?.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)Iforgotturningoffthelights.Lookitisdarkintheroom.我忘记关过灯了看,房间里黑着.forgettodosth忘了做某事(未做)Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshutthemoff我忘记关灯了你能回去关上吗?.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已做)Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.我记得还给你钱了你是如此健忘.remembertodosth记住做某事(未做)Remembertobringmesomemoneytomorrow.记得明天给我带一些钱来.stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheenteredtheoffice.当玛丽走进办公室时,他停下来和她谈话.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,学生们停止了谈论.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做了某事Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.刚才,我看见你捡起了一个苹果.watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人在做某事Isawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundthen.那时,我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球.goondoingsth继续做同一件事Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.在短暂的休息后,他继续读书.goontodosth继续做另一件事Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.在洗完盘子后,他继续阅读.goonwithsth继续某事Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.在短暂的休息后,他继续他的工作.sayhello/goodbyetosb向某人打招呼/告别Icametosaygoodbyetoyou.我来是和你告别的。