2023届安徽省宿州市示范高中皖北协作区联考高三一模英语试题

2023届安徽省宿州市示范高中皖北协作区联考高三一模英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、未知IntroductiontoLifeIsSimpleLifeIsSimpleisabookthathasaffectedthecourseofscienceandittellsusanimportantprinciple.Price:£

25.00Weight:600gDimension:236mmX160mmx40mmSupply:Hardcover|384pagesDescription:LifeIsSimpletellsaremarkablestoiyofhowathirteenthcenturymanssearchforsimplicityledtothedevelopmentofthemodernworld.ThebookbeginswiththeheroattheMiddleAgesWilliamOccamwhodevotedhimselftoexploringphilosophyandfirstexpressedclearlytheprinciplethatthebestanswertoanyproblemisthesimplest.ThefamoustheoryfromhimcutthroughthebushesoftheMiddleAgesphilosophydealingwiththenatureofexistencetruthandknowledgetoclearapathformodernscience.WefollowthetheoryinthehandsofthegiantsofsciencefromCopernicustoKeplerGalileoNewtonDarwinEinsteinRubinandHiggs.Itssuccesssuggeststhatweliveinthesimplestpossiblehabitableuniverseandsupportstherevolutionarytheorythatouruniversehasgraduallyformed.ByhighlightingtheveryhumanpassioncuriositymistakesandstrugglesofthosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodernworldJohnjoeMcFaddenprovidesnewunderstandingintowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleofsimplicityisaspracticaltodayasever.WhatdowcknowaboutLifeIsSimpleA.Itstopicisaboutmodernscience.BItsmaincharacterlovesphilosophy.Itregardsgiantsofscienceasitsheroes.Ithasalargesizewithsixhundredpages.childrentostriveforsuccesssothattheycouldleadamorecomfortablelifelater.Sheworkedforlonghourseverynightandstruggledtopaytheminimumdueonherbills.StillshewouldfindtimetoreadwithBruceandhissisterAlice.Theirmothertaughtthemthevalueofperseveranceeducationandmoralfibre.Despitelackoftheirfatherscompanytheywerelovedandnurturedjustasmuch.Howevernotalloflifesmilestoneswereeasy.SomelikemovingandbeinghelplessleftBrucewithanendlessbittertaste.HehadtodealwithmanyproblemswhentheymovedintoMarylandseveralstatesawayfromtheirrootsinGeorgiatomakealiving.Thefirstfewmonthsweregreat:baseballgamesfamilytripstothemalldinnersmoviesetc.Itfeltliketheyweretheperfectfamily.Thenthingschanged.BaseballgamesweretooexpensiveandtripstothemallwerereplacedwithdaysBruceandAlicespentisolatedinthestudy.Asthebrotherandsistergrewupmoneywaseventighter.Theyspentmanyyearslivinginaverypoorfamilysetting.Evensotheirmotherinspiredthemtokeeptryingandworkingacademically.Theyevencooperatedwitheachotheranddevelopedacomputersystem.Alicewasjokingaboutpatentingitsomeday.ButasthesayinggoesGoodthingsnevercomeeasy”andsuccessrequiressetbacks.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答OnedayBrucesmotheropenedtheirstudydoorandtoldthemtopack.TheyeventuallysettledinTexasandBruceandAlicecontinuedtheiracademicefforts.试卷第10页，共11页WhoistheauthorofLifeIsSimpleA.WilliamOccam.B.JohnjoeMcFadden.C.Newton.D.Einstein.WhoismostprobablyinterestedinLifeIsSimpleA.Astudentmajoringinart.BAdoctorexpertatchildpsychology.CAsingercrazyaboutwesternculture.D.Ateenagercuriousaboutscienceandllife.ItwasntuntilIgraduatedfromcollegethatIsubsequentlyrealizedthatknowledgeissoendlessthatIwasabletolearnforpleasure.Asenseofcuriosityratherthanperfectionismguidedme.Istartedtoseedictionariesasfieldguidestothelifeoflanguage.LookingupwordsencounteredinthewildfeltlesslikeafailureandmorelikeanadmissionthatIstilldidntknowlotsofthingsandanopportunitytodiscovermore.Icherishmy1954copyofWebstersNewInternationalDictionarygivenbymyroommate.IoftenconsultitduringtheeveninggamesofScrabbleormiddaymagazinereading.ImostlyreadnovelsatnightinbedsowhenIcomeacrossunfamiliarwordsIfoldthebottomofthepageandthenlookthemupwordbyword.WhenIstartencounteringthesewordsthelanguageworldseemstoshrinktothesizeofasmalltown.Wikipediaanswersquestionswithmorequestionsopeninguppagesofinformationyouneveraskedfor.Butadictionarybuildsoncommonknowledgeusingsimplewordstoexplainmorecomplexones.UsingonefeelsasifImopeninganoyster（牡蛎）withcuriosity.Unknownwordsbecomemysteriesandsolvingthemgivesmesatisfaction.WhyalwaysleavethemuptoguessworkWhynotconsultadictionaryandfeeltheinstantcontentmentofpairingcontextwithadefinitionDictionariesrewardyouforpayingattentionbothtothethingsyouconsumeandtoyourowncuriosity.TheyareanentranceintothekindofchildishurgetojustknowthingswhichIhadbeforelearningbecameadutyinsteadofagame.Formostofyoudictionariesareagatewayintothatkindofunconsideredknowledge-seeking.Theyremindyouthatwhenitcomestolearningallowingyourcuriosityisjustasimportantaspayingattention.AfterallisntcuriosityreallyjustanotherformofattentionFollowingyourcuriosityinsteadofpushingitawayconsultyourdictionaryand试卷第2页，共11页feelconnectedtomorethanwhafsrightinfrontofyou.WhatdoesconsultingdictionariesmeantotheauthorAguidetoshapehischaracter.Acompleteadmissionoffailure.Achancetoexploretheunknown.Auniquewayofperfectinghimself..Whatdoes“cherish“underlinedinparagraph2meanA.Lost.B.Prize.C.Edit.D.Publish.WhyisWikipediamentionedinparagraph3A.Toshowdisadvantagesofdictionaries.BToindicatetheimportanceoftechnology.C.Tointroduceanotherpowerfullearningtool.D.Toprovethebenefitsofusingthesearchengine.WhatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraphMakeanappeal.Raisedoubts.Giveawarning.Expressthanks.LatinAmericasfirstrenewablefuel-poweredgarbage-trappingwheeliscleaningoneofPanamasdirtiestrivers.Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.ItpullswasteoutoftheJuanDiazRiver.MostofthewastecomesfromthecapitalareaofPanamaCitywhereabout2millionpeoplelive.Thousandsofkilogramsofgarbageflowdowntheriverintotheoceaneachyear.AstheleaderoftheprojectRobertGetmansaidCleaningbeachesisgoodbutitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenitreachestheoceantheenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoorandlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised（监督）.TheriveralsopassesthroughPanamaCityoneofCentralAmericaslargestcities.Stillthewaterwayanditsmangrovetreesarehometowildlifeliketurtlesandbirds.AccordingtothissituationtheenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdelaunchedthewheelinlateSeptemberwhichisnamedWandaDiaz.BythemiddleofOctoberithadgathered

28.6cubicmetersofplasticbottlesfromthewater.OverfiveyearsMareaVerdeprojectshaveslowedthespreadofwastealongtheJuanDiazRiverandotherPanamasrivers.SeveralyearsagothegrouplauncheditsBarrierorTrash”technologyafloatingdevice.Itcapturedmorethan100metrictonsofwasteintheMatiasHernandezRiverwithintwoyears.TheBaltimoreBayTrashwheelintheUnitedStatesisthemodelforMareaVerdesmachineWandaDiaz.HoweverWandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnologyanditevenhascameraswithartificialintelligenceAIthatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.“WewanteachofustoraiseawarenessthatwecanpreventthedeathoftheJuanDiazRiver“saidMareaVerdesleaderSandyWatemberg.Sheexpressedherhopethatthewheelwouldalsohelpmanymoreotherrivers.Butshealsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-useplasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior.Whichwordsbestdescribethegarbage-trappingwheelGreenandpractical.Effectivebutcostly.Powerfulbutenergy-wasting.Renewableandsimple.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3GreatdamagetoPanamaCity.TheimportanceoftheJuanDiazRiver.Measurestakentobattlewildlifekilling.ThebackgroundinformationofMareaVerdeprojects.WhatcanwelearnaboutWandaDiazIthasAltobreakdownplastics.ItisthemodelforTrashwheel.IthasAIcamerastoremoveplastics.ItisanupdatedversionofTrashwheel”.WhatmessagedoesSandyWatembergseemtoconveyPeopleshouldnotuseplasticsanymore.BThedeathoftheriverisunpreventable.试卷第4页，共11页Humans9livinghabitsmatterinriverprotection.Riverprotectionhasreceivedtheattentionofall.Eatingultra-processed（超力口工的）foodsformorethan20%ofyourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycansetyouontheroadtocognitive（认矢口的）declineaccordingtoanewstudy.Previousstudieshavefoundtheycanraisetheriskofhavingobesityheartandcirculationproblemsdiabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Nowthenewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedeclineincludingtheareasofthebraininvolvedinexecutive（决策的）functioning-theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.Infactmenandwomenwhoatethemostultra-processedfoodshada28%fasterrateofglobalcognitivedeclineanda25%fasterrateofexecutivefunctiondeclinecomparedwithpeoplewhoatetheleastamountofoverlyprocessedfoodthenewstudyfound.Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandreplicationthenewresultsarequiteconvincingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseasesaswegetolder“saidTanziaProfessorofNeurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.ThestudypresentedonAugust1atthe2022AlzheimersAssociationInternationalConferenceinSanDiegofollowedover10000Brazilianswhoseaverageagewas51forupto10years.Justoverhalfofthestudyparticipantswerewomen.Cognitivetestingwhichincludedimmediateanddelayedwordrecallwordrecognitionandverbalfluencywereperformedatthebeginningandendofthestudyandtheparticipantswereinquiredabouttheirdiet.InBrazilultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%ofthetotalcalorieintake.Weeatalotofhamburgerschocolateandwhitebread.Ifsnotverydifferentunfortunatelyfrommanyotherwesterncountriessaidco-authorDr.ClaudiaSuemotoanassistantprofessor.Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedasindustrialformulationsoffoodsubstances（oilsfatssugarsstarchandproteinisolates）thatcontainlittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavoringscoloringsandotherchemicaladditives”accordingtothestudy.WhatisTanzisattitudetowardsthenewstudyA.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.WhatcanweknowaboutthenewstudyA.Itsparticipantswereover50yearsold.BItfollowedtheparticipantsforaperiodoftime.C.Itprovedmenhadafasterrateofcognitivedeclinethanwomen.D.Itfirstfoundultra-processedfoodscouldraisetheriskofobesity.WhatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudyEattheirfavoritefoods.Introducetheirdailyroutine.Enhancetheirverbalfluency.Takeaseriesofcognitivetests.

15.WhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetextThesubstancesofultra-processedfoodsTheappropriateintakeofultra-processedfoodsCognitivedeclinelinkedtoultra-processedfoodsUltra-processedfoodscausingexecutivefunctioninglossYogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.16Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivitiesyogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Heresmoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindworkout.•Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.17Yogahasanim-pactonthebodysstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgainsuchascortisol（皮质醇），astresshormone.•Movewellandeatwell.18Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeatbutalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.19Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstoleranceself-compassionandamore试卷第6页，共11页positivemood.Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercisebutyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021studyfoundnodifferenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracticingagentlerestorativeyogaversusamorevigoroustypeofyoga.20Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.Makeweightlosslast.Learnaboutcognitiveskills.Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.Actuallythebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou-theoneyoullcommitto.Butasforweightlossmanypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.AsthesayinggoesInterestistheseedofeverything”.SincechildhoodCanterohadbeenlivingwithfootballthathadaeffectonher.Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasartandfortunatelyshefoundawaytothetwothings.LiliCanteropreparedanewcolorfulshowofherworkstotaketotheWorldCupinQatar.The29-year-oldartistwasfamousforsoccershoesforstars.Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.ManyofthemwerebytheMiddleEasternnationQatarandespeciallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsofideas.ThecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldtointheWorldCup.CanterosentapairofshoestoArgentinestarLionelMessi.Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageoftheandhisfamily.ShedidntknowifMessiwouldevenreceivetheshoes.ButshereceivedaphotoofMessiholdingthem.Thatmarkedaturningpointinher.Thenhercolorfuldesignsotherstars.SheevenmetafamousformerBrazilianstarandgavehimapairofandafootballshowingakisshismotherhadgivenhimafterwinninganawardin

2005.InQatarCanteroplannedtoshoweightfootballswithdesignsthatshowedherforeightcountrieswinningtheWorldCupthinkingthattheywereoftheadmirationofall.FinallythefootballswerethecenterpieceoftheWorldCupexhibitionwhilethebootswerepresentedwithinthree-dimensionallookinglikethestadiumsthatQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheForbiddenCityalso36refertoasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndaysislocatedintheheartofBeijing.Itisanancient37architecturecomplexwithahistoryofover600years.TheaerialviewoftheForbiddenCityshowsitisasymmetricallayout.Thethreemainhalls-theHallofSupremeHarmonytheHallofCentralHarmonyandtheHallofPreservingHarmonycomprisetheForbiddenCityscentralline38isflanked两侧有bymorethan70palaceswithover9000rooms.Thebuildingsareallcoveredwithgoldenroofswithredcolumnsandhighwallsbeneath39symbolizethenoblestatusoftheroyalfamily.Inadditionto40itmagnificentappearancethePalaceMuseumalsohousesoveronemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.InrecentyearstheForbiddenCityhasbecome41Internetcelebritylaunchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts.Theseproductsarewellenjoyedby42consumercombiningthetraditionalimperialelementswithmoderntechnology.UptonowaDigitalForbiddenCity43createThedevelopmentoftheInternet试卷第8页，共11页andARtechnologyhasallowedpeopletovisitthepalaceinanimmersivewayandtoobservethepanoramaanddetailsoftheimperialtreasures.AsanewdaybeginstheancientForbiddenCitycontinuestowelcomevisitorsathomeandabroad.Beitonsiteoronlineyourvisit44theForbiddenCitymayhelpyoutravelthroughtimeandspaceand45trueappreciatethetime-honoredChineseculture.

46.学校英语俱乐部正在开展题为“ImproveCommunicationSkills”的征文比赛请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.交际能力的重要性；.提高交际能力的方法注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ImproveCommunicationSkills

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Brucehadasweettoothduringhischildhoodbutitwasnotjustsugarysnacksthathedesired.Beingraisedinapoorfamilywasabittersweetexperiencebutitgavehimadaptabilityandambition.WhenBrucewasyounghismotherwouldtellhimthatthecandiesinthestorescheckoutlinebelongedtothecashier.Shesaidthatbecauseshecouldnotafforda50-centchocolatebar.Neverthelesshesawthroughhertrickandmadeapromisethathewouldgrowuptobewealthyenoughtobuywhathisfamilyneeded.Brucesfatherworkedhardtomakemoneyoutsidesohespentlesstimeathome.InsteadoffocusingontheireconomicinstabilityBrucesmotherselflesslypushedher

21.A.slightB.limitedC.significantD.temporary

22.A.compareB.explainC.investigateD.connect

23.A.makingB.paintingC.purchasingD.donating

24.A.inspiredB.checkedC.sponsoredD.arranged

25.A.narrowBconventionalC.novelD.literary

26.A.turnB・competeC・speakD.explore

27.A.stillB・neverCoftenD.ever

28.A.artistB.judgeC.playerD.photographer

29.A.insurpriseB.invainC.ontimeD.onhand

30.A.planBcareerC-teamD.stadium

31.A.confusedB.hurtCchangedD.drew

32.A.sweatersB・glassesC.bootsD.socks

33.A.respectB.insuranceC.debtD.cost

34.A.awareB.worthyC.ignorantD.suspicious

35.A.mapsBrocksC.movementsD.structures。