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遂宁市高2023届第二次诊断性考试英语注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Whoenjoysworkingoutinthegymfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingsliketeacupsorchairsaswell.Howevertheresoneadditionalfeature-it9salsoedible（可食的）KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.acompanywithpurposesofreducingfoodwasteandhelpingfightglobalwarming.Asexpectedsomethingthisuniquetookyearstodevelop.Ittookafewattemptstofindjusttherightprocess.KotaandYuyacreatedtheuniquetechnologywhileresearchingpossibleenvironmentally-friendlymaterialstoreplacecement-basedconcrete.Cementproductionaccountsfor8%oftheworldscarbondioxideemissions.Afterafewfailurestheyrealizedtheycouldgetthecementtobind（黍占合）byadjustingthetemperatures.ThemostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperaturesnYuyasaid.Sotheresearchershadtoobservethemandrespondintime.IntheexperimentsKotaandYuyahavesuccessfullymadecementusingtealeavescoffeegroundscabbageandevenlunchboxleftovers.FabulaInc.iscurrentlyworkingtomaketeacupsandfurniturebutYuyaisthinkingalittlebitbigger.TheirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofedibleemergencysheltersindisasteronesForexampleiffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeopletheycouldeatmakeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcementHhesaid.Toeatthematerialapersonneedstobreakitapartandboilit.WhichisoneofKotaandYuyapurposesinmakinguseoffoodwasteToofferFabulaInc.morecement.Toproducebuildingmaterials.Towarnhowseriousfoodwasteis.Toextendconcretesservicelife.WhatdidKotaandYuyaassesspreviouslyaboutmakingediblecementItsdamagetotheenvironment.Itcostofrecyclingthecement.C.Itsdifficultiestheywouldface.D.Itspopularityamongthepublic.WhatmadetheexperimentofmakingcementoutoffoodwasteharderMakingsuretomakecementtasty.Selectingcorrectfoodwastetimely.Gettingcementbrokenaparteasily.Regulatingthetemperaturesconstantly.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmakeshift”inthelastparagraphmeanTemporary.Strong.Bendable.Commercial.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsasnaholidayspentinoneshomecountryratherthanabroadoronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.n36Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio（比彳列）ofqualitytimethatsspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.37Forinstanceaweekendbreakthatconsistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe（良方）forrelaxation.Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.38Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacationastaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.Youllgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshedandrelaxed.39Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.40Howeverifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyouliveyoumaybepleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyouvenevertriedhistoricbuildingsyouveneverseenbeforeandnatureparksyouvenevervisited.Sowithalittleeffortonyourpartyoullbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthingsclosetohome.Theyactasrealbreaksfromworkandlifepressure.Ifyougivethissomethoughtyoullrealizethatitstrue.Avacationcanleaveyoumoretiredthanbeforeyourtrip.Inadditionitcanofferyoufreshexperiencesimmediately.Letstakealookatthegreatthingsabouttakingastaycation.Staycationsdontmeanlongtravelingwhichcostsyoualotless.C.Weoftenchoosetospendbigamountsofmoneyvisitingforeign1countries.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项InConnecticutteachermadeabigdecisionthatwouldchangethecourseofherlifeandhernewstudents.JennaRiccioabusyelementaryschoolteacherencountereda41thatwouldtestherpityandkindness.In2019Jenna42hernewstudentNatefellillandneededemergencysurgery.Unfortunatelythebloodinfection43theamputation（截肢）ofhislogeandleftarm.WhenJenna44everythingandwenttoseeNateatthehospitalshefoundhimalone.Shedecidedtobringhim45bybeingthereforhim.Howeverher46wasnotjustanactofkindness.JennalearnedNatehadbeen47Concernedforhiswell-beingJenna48hissocialworkertoapplytoadoptNate.Feeling49theworkeragreedtohelp.50whenshetoldherdecisiontoherthen-boy-friendTimwhos51toohereadilyagreed.Twoyearslaterthings52forJennainherlovelife.SheandTimgotmarriedanddisabledNatewastheringbearer.Howevertheirfamilydidntbecome53until2022whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson
54.Todayhesinthe5thgradegrowinghealthy.nEverynightIgotosleepthinkingTmvery
55.IllrepaythemfortheirloveNatesays.56JennaandTimareoveijoyedtohaveNateintheirlives.Theycannever57lifewithouthim.Jenna*sdecisiontoadoptNateshowcasesthe58ofsympathyandthe59impactithasonsomeoneslife.TheloveandcaresheshowedNate60hislifeandtheirjourneyasafamilyistheproofoftheirloveandcare.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chineserescueteamshelpedsaveatleastsixpeopleincludingapregnantwomanandthreechildrenintwoseparate61operateinearthquake-strickenTurkiyeonThursday.TheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunionsaidthatitsmembersworkedwithTurkishsoldiersandlocalrescuerstofreefivesurvivorsincludingthreechildrenfroma62heavydamagedbuildingataround1:30pmlocaltimeinIskenderunaportcityinsouthernHatayprovince.InAntakyainthecountryssouththeChineseofficialrescueteamtogether63localrescuerscarriedapregnantwomanoutofthe64dangerruinsofabuildingataround1:30amaccordingtoChinasMinistryofEmergencyManagement.65savethewomanrescuersandtechnicalexpertsledbyZhaoYangdeputyheadoftheChineserescueteamwentinto66ruinstosurveytheconditionsbeforeworkingoutarescueplan.Chineserescuersandexpertsparticipatedintheentirerescue67wassupportedbyequipment68bringtoTurkiyebytheChineseteamtheministrysaid.SevenrescuersfromtheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunionanNGOfromHangzhouZhejiangprovincearrivedinTurkiyeat1:30pmonWednesday.Theyimmediately69（head）toIskenderunafterteamingupwithanine-memberlocallogistics（后勤）supportteam.TheRamunionworkersthrew70（they）intotherescueattemptdespitetemperaturesdroppingto-8℃accordingtotheNGO.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Ilikekeepingadiary.Ithinkkeepingdiariesareagoodhabit.Itinterestspeopleofallage.Olderpeoplewanttolookbackonthepastandseewhichtheyvedoneandlike.Theyalsohopetoleavesomethingusefullyfortheirgrandchildren.Middle-agedpeopleexploretheirlivesbykeepdiaries.WhydoyoungpeopleenjoykeepingdiariesWithmyopiniontheywishtofindoutwhotheyareandwheretheyregoing.Ifyouwanttorememberyourpastlifeandyouneedtokeepapersonaldiarythroughouttheirlife.Thatsbecauseitisimpossibleforyouremembereverythingyouveexperienced.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你校英文报正在以“养成好习惯，促进我健康”为主题开展征文活动请写一篇短文，向报社投稿，内容包括介绍一项你的好习惯；该习惯对健康的影响;.呼吁养成健康习惯注意
1.词数100左右；题目已为你写好;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯GoodHabitsGoodHealthHowmanywordshasthemanmemorizedthismonthA.
90.B.
100.C.
110.WhatdoesthewomandoA.Acashier.B.Acook.C.Ashopassistant.WhatdoesthewomanaskErictodoA.Ignoreothers9comments.B.Havehisownhairstyle.C.Makemorefriends.WhatdoesLindameanShehaswastedmuchtime.SheknowsThomsonwell.Sheisverybusytonight.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhatdoesthemanwanttodoA.Buysomemedicine.B.Makeanappointment.C.Getsometimetosleep.WhatdoesthewomantellthemantodoA.Stayinhospital.B.Telephonethedentist.C.Takehisillnessseriously.WhatwillKatedoA.Gotouniversity.B.Deliveraspeech.WhatdoyouthinkofPaulA.Heshelpful.B.He*slucky.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatdoesWendyfearherparentswilldoabouthertestA.Checkherscoreagain.B.Reporttoherteachers.C.Feeldiscouraged.WhydidWendyfailthetestA.Hermindwentblank.B.Thetestwastoodifficult.C.Shedidntprepareforit.WhatdoesthemanadviseWendytodoA.Tellherparentsthetruth.B.Applyforamake-uptest.C.Askherparentsforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatsthemansoriginalattitudetowardsgoingtothesaleWhichattractsthemanmostWhatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsalesgirl.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Abigsale.B.Thecitytraffic.C.Productquality.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题OnwhatdayofaweekcanyoureadthewebsiteslatestarticleA.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.WhataspectofanarticlewillthewebsitepaymoreattentiontoA.Itslength.B.Itsfun.C.Itscreativity.WhatisanLLMusedtodoA.Editanarticle.B.Rewriteanarticle.C.Makeadraftofanarticle.WhichisoneofLLMsweaknessesofoutputsA.Theymaybeinaccurate.B.Theyarenotinteresting.C.Theyarelessinformative.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHeathfieldDaySummerCampItsforgirlsaged7to
15.HeathfieldstarteditsownSummerCampforlocalgirlssotheycouldenjoythehighqualityactivitiesandsportsthatwewerealreadyofferingtooverseasstudentsonourInternationalSummerSchool（ISS）.Overtheyearsmorethanathousandgirlshaveattendedthecampmanyreturningyearafteryearandbringingsistersandfriendswiththem.Returningstudentsreceivea10%discountfromtheirsecondyear.Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:
00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:
30.Heathfieldsteachersofferthegirlsafun-packedandeducationaldailyprogrambalancingcreativeartisticandsportingskills.Campersaregroupedtogetheraccordingtoageandmovetogetherbetweenactivities.Thereredifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.Girlsenjoytheopportunitytospendtimeasadaygirlandasaboarder.Theycanstayfromonedaytofourweeks.Butresidentialstaysareforaminimumofoneweek.EachThursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookeryartcraftandphotographyinweeks1and3andinweeks2and4musicdanceanddramashowstakeplace.TwoorthreeafternoonsaweekgirlsmixwiththestudentsfromtheISSandtakepartinsportsandgames.Theresanhourslunchbreak.Ourdining-roomserviceoffersagreatrangeofhotandcolddishes.WhatdoweknowaboutHeathfieldDaySummerCampItsarrangementsareflexible.Itoffersparticipants10%off.Itsprogramsarethesameforgroups.Itlimitsthenumberofparticipants.WhatdoesHeathfielddotothecamperAdvisethemtostayasboarders.Forbidthemtogooutonweekdays.Callonthemtobeindependent.Dividethemintodifferentgroups.WhatmayTinasparentsdoatHeathfieldonThursdayofWeek2PayavisittotheISS.Havedinnerwithher.C.Seeherdancing.D.Takephysicalexercise.Itwasahistory-makingmomentatMillerMillersCanadianaDecorativeArtsauction（拍卖）whenthehammerfinallycamedownforarareMaudLewispainting.LewiswasaCanadianartistwhopaintedbrightlycoloredscenes.Shesoldherpaintingsbythesideoftheroadfor$2toS
3.Paintingwasnteasysinceshesufferedfromaphysicalchallengethatmademovingpainful.JohnKinnearalsoanartiststruckupafriendshipwiththethen-little-knownLewisafterreadinganarticleabouther.Hemailedherboxesofpaintingsupplies.AtthetimeLewiswithherhusbandlivedinaone-roomhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwaterusingsimplehousepainttopaint.AfterreceivingthesuppliesLewiswrotebackinsistingonrepayinghimwithsomeofherpaintings.KinnearsoldsomeofthemsendingsomemoneybacktoLewisandusingtheremaindertobuyhermorepaint.KinnearwasfriendswithIreneandTonyDemaswhoownedarestaurantwhereheateluncheveryday.OnedayKinneartoldthemhehadsomepaintingsbyanartistandwonderediftheymightconsiderswappingafewgrilledcheeselunchesforoneofthem.nWhenwesawthepaintingswewereshockedandbothofuswerehesitantrecallsIrene.HIhadneverseenanythinglikethem.Theyweresochildlikewithcatsandcows.nButtheyendedupagreeingtothetradechoosingapaintingcalledBlackTruck.Over50yearslatertheyrelongretiredandarenowconsideringtravellingmore.Theyhopedtosellthepainting.IntheyearssinceLewisdiedherpaintingshavebecomefamous.Butitwasarecentscarethatreallyurgedthemintoaction.Afterhavingnon-glareglassaddedtothepaintingthebusinessstreetwheretheframerlivedburnedtothegroundjustdaysaftertheypickeduptheirpainting.HWesawthatMillerMillerhadsoldonenotlongagosaysIrene.nWetrustedtheMillerbrothers.HRecentlythepaintingwassoldatauctionforCA$
350000.WhydidJohnKinnearsendLewisboxesofpaintingsuppliesTogetherpaintings.Toofferherassistance.Tomakefriendswithher.Tolearntopaintfromher.HowdidIreneandTonyDemasfeelwhentheyfirstsawLewisspaintingsDisappointed.Confused.Panicked.Embarrassed.WhatwastherealreasonfortheDemas*sellingHBlackTruck”？TheywereforcedbyMillerMiller.Theyweredesperateformoneytotravel.Theyfearedtheunexpectedwouldhappen.Theythoughtthepaintingwouldlosevalue.WhatisthepurposeofthistextTointroduceapaintingsadventures.Toexplainatrendinartcollecting.Toexpandthepaintingmarket.Torecommendanauctionhouse.CIn202261companiesintheUnitedKingdomUKtookpartintheworld*slargesttestofafour-dayworkweek.ThepilotprogramconductedintheUKguidedover60companiesandalmost3000workersthroughasix-monthtrialofa4dayweekwithnolossofpayforworkers.Overallresultsshowthatalmosteveryorganizationwillsticktoa4-dayweekpost-trialwith91%definitelycontinuingorplanningtocontinueandafurther4%leaningtowardscontinuing.Companiesratedtheiroverallexperienceofthetrialsanaverageof
8.5/10withbusinessproductivityandbusinessperformanceeachscoring
7.5/
10.Profitsroseby35%overthetrialperiodswhencomparedtosimilarperiodsfromthepreviousyearandhiringincreasedwhileabsenteeismdecreased.LeadresearcherProfessorJulietSchorofBostonCollegeobservedanencouragingconsistencyinthedata.Resultsarelargelysteadyacrossworkplacesofvaryingsizesshowingitworksformanytypesoforganizations.Therearealsosomeinterestingdifferences.Wefoundthatemployeesinnon-profitsandprofessionalserviceshadalargeraverageincreaseintimespentexercisingwhilethoseinconstructionenjoyedthelargestreductionsinburnoutandsleepproblemsnshesaid.Gettingthecarbonfootprintdownisalsoencouragingwithcommuting（通勤）timefallingbyahalfbourperweek.HowdidworkersdomoreinlesstimeSomecompaniescutmeetingsormadesuretheywereshorter.Othersusedtechnologytohelpworkersgetmoredonequickly.Somecompaniescreatedafocustimensoworkerscouldworkonjustonethingwithoutbeinginterrupted.Ingeneralworkerssaidthefour-dayworkweekleftthemfeelinglesstired.About71%saidtheyfeltless“burntoutwiththeirnewworkhoursand39%saidtheyfeltlessstressed.Onaverage73%oftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworkingWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexperimentControversial.Ambitious.C.Eventful.D.Successful.Whatcanwesayaboutthefour-dayworkweekItsaone-sidedmove.Itswhattechnologybrings.Psenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsunfitforbigcompanies.WhatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphaboutWorkinghabits.Joyatwork.Healthmanagement.Businessperformance.WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextMonday-FridayModelIsOutdatedGoodHealthIsGoodBusiness4-DayWorkweekTrialFinishes4-DayWorkweekCouldBeComingDEverbeenhungryenoughtoeatahouseNowyouactuallycould.FoodwasteisabigprobleminJapanandglobally.Japanproducedaround
5.7milliontonsoffoodwastein
2019.Thegovernmentplanstoreducethatbyaround
2.7milliontonsby
2030.TokyoUniversityresearchersKotaMachidaandYuyaSakaihavedevelopedawaytotransformfoodwasteintocement（水泥）forconstructionuseandmore.Thisisthefirst-everprocesscreatedformakingcemententirelyfrom。
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