东华高级中学 东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一3月考英语试题（word版有答案）

东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一3月考英语试题（本试题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共15小题;每小题

2.5分满分

37.5分）A4Trails（小径）toExploreinWashingtonDCKlingleValleyTrailThistrailisjustunderamileinlengthbutmakesforascenicrideorwalkatanytimeofyear.Completedin2017（hetrailnowservesasanidealplacefbrnaturelovers.Somenotablefeaturesofthetrailincludeitspermeablepavcmcnt（uj渗透的路面）whichpreventsrainwaterrunoffjitsconnectiontotheTregaronConservancypathsandtrailnetworkanditswonderfulviewoftheConnecticutAvenueNWBridge.MountVernonTrailThis18-miletrailisperfectforanextendedrideespeciallyduetothefactthatitprovidesbreathtakingviewsofDC.ThestretchacrosstheArlingtonMemorialBridgeisparticularlyscenic.WehighlyrecommendastopatGravellyPointtoo;youllbeabletowatchplanestakeoffandlandatReaganNationalAirport.MetropolitanBranchTrailKnownaslocalsthis8-miletrailisknownfbritseye-catchingwallpaintingsthatrunparallel（平行的）toyouasyourideespeciallyinNoMa.AdditionalsitestocheckoutincludeTheDewDropInnwhichishousedinaruralbuildingthatusedtobeaworkspaceformetalworkers.Ifyourbikeisinneedofatune-upheadtoGearinUpBicycleswhichalsoteachesessentialskillstocityyouth.CapitalCrescentTrailOneofthemosttraffickedtrailsinthenationthe11-mileCapitalCrescentTrailisamajorcommuter（通勤者）route.PotomacRiverviewsareplentiful;wehighlysuggestafewstopsforphoto-taking.GeorgetownWaterfrontParkisanotheroptionforastop;youcanenjoyviewsoftheJohnEKennedyCenterfbrthePerformingArtsandtheFrancisScottKeyMemorialBridge.WhatisspecialabouttheshortesttrailA.Itfeaturesaworkspaceformetalworkers.C.Thereisabikerepairservice.OnwhichtrailcanridersseeaplanetakeoffA.KlingleValleyTrail.C.MetropolitanBranchTrail..therewas/resultingfrom.belongstoltoccurredtomotherthatsheleftthetentatthehotelwherewelivedthedaybefore.WherecanridersenjoyattractivewallpaintingsA.InGeorgetownWaterfrontPark.B.AtTheDewDropInn.C.AtGravellyPoint.D.InNoMa.Aninjuredhikerwasrescuedearlierthismonthafteratrainpassengerspottedherfromthewindow.Shewascrazilywavingontheothersideofariverhavingjustspenttwodaystrappedinthewildernesswithabrokenleg.TheridertoldtheraincrewwhothenreportedittothetraininspectorHenrySmithwhowasinamotorcarbehindthem.Henrywasabletostopandcommunicatewiththewomanontheoppositebankoftheriverwhichwasfreezingcoldandmovingquickly.Thehikerawomaninhertwentieshadbeenmissingfortwodays.Shesaidshedintendedtogoonadayhikebutendedupfalling90feetdownaclifffacewhiletryingtotakepictures.Shereportedlytoldrescuersthatshelostconsciousnessforanunknownamountoftime.Despiteabadlybrokenlegshestruggledtopullherselftothebankofherivertotrytoflagdowntrains.Shehadnoemergencysupplieswithherorsuitableclothingtospendthenightoutdoors.Therehadbeenacoldattackwhilethewomanwastrappedinthewilderness.Thehikerdescribedspendingdaylighthourstryingtogetheattentionofpassingrainsandatnightwouldrollherselfintoanearbyclifffaceinanattempttostaywarm.Henrycalledtorequesthelpforsearchandrescue.Theoperatorwhoreceivedheemergencycallsaidthehikersfamilyhadbeenlookingforher.WhiletheywerewaitingfortherescueteamNickandKylahanengineerandafiremanonthenexttrainpassingbythelocationcametohelp.327passengersonthetrainwaitedonthetrackastheycrossedtherivertoexaminethewomansinjuriesandbringemergencysuppliesblanketsandaradioforcommunication.Eventuallyahelicopterwassenttolocateandrescuethehikerandshewastransportedsafelytothehospital.WhofirstnoticedtheinjuredhikerB.HenrySmith.D.NickandKylahWhatdowcknowaboutthewomanhikerThehikersfamilyhadbeenagainsthergoinghikingPeopleonthenexttrainalsocontributedtotherescueworkNickandKylahweresentbythepolicetotherescueHenrysentahelicoptertolocateandrescuethehiker.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeheh汰erA.Energeticandgenerous.B.Responsibleandadmirable.C.Perseverantandhumorous.D.Adaptableandstrong-willedcNearly1（）millionpeopleworldwidelivewithParkinsonsdisease.WhileParkinsonsisincurablesomeofitsworstsymptoms（症状）canberelievedandcontrolledusingmedications.Amajorproblemofgettingeffectivetreatmentattherighttimeisidentifyingthediseasesoonenoughbeforepatientsexperiencethesymptomsbroughtonbyirreversibleneuronloss（不可逆转的神经元丢失）.Butscientistsmighthavejustthethingtochangethesituation.Anditinvolvesanose.InastudypublishedinthejournalACSOmegaresearchersfromChinasZhejiangUniversitycreatedane-noseaportabledevicethatcandetectbodysmellsspecifictoParkinsonspatients.ItmaycomeasasurprisetolearnParkinsonspatientshavetheirownsmells.ButafteraretirednurseinScotlandmadeheadlinesin2015foraheightenedsenseofsmellthatledtoherownhusbandsParkinsonsdiagnosisscientistshavebeentryinghardtocreateadevicethatcouldsmellthediseasebeforephysicalsymptomsstarttoshow.OvertheyearsscientistshavefoundpeoplewithParkinsonstendtoproducemoresebum（皮脂thantheaverageperson.Thissebummixeswithotheroverproducedsubstancestoproducecertainuniquesmells.TotrackdownthesesmellstheZhejiangUniversityresearchersswabbed（用拭子擦）theupperbackof31Parkinsonspatientsand32healthyvolunteers.Usingmachine-learningsoftware（heywereabletoidentifythreesmellcompounds（化合物）thathealthyvolunteerslacked.Theresearchersthentestedthee-noseonsebumtakenfrom12Parkinsonspatientsand12healthypeople.Thedevicewasfoundtobeabout71percentaccurateindistinguishinghealthysebumfromParkinsonssebum.Theseareencouragingfindingsbutbefore（hee-noseisreadyforclinicalusetheteamneedstotestitonmanymorepeopletoimprovetheaccuracyofthemodels.Theywillalsoneedtotestwhetherfactorslikeraceaffectthee-nosesperformanceinanyway.ButfornowasthenumberofpeoplelivingwithParkinsonsintheU.S.isexpectedtoriseto

1.2millionby2030anosemightbethebestoptiontodetectthisdisease.WhatmakesitdifficultforParkinsonspatientstogeteffectivetreatmentA.Itsmedicationsarcinshortsupply.B.ItinvolvesirreversibleneuronlossC.ItsearlysignsarenoteasytonoticeD.ItsnotacurablediseasemedicallyWhatdidtheScottishnursefindHerhusbandsbodygaveoffastrangesmell.Herhusbandhadaheightenedsenseofsmell.Asmellcausedherhusbandtosufferfromadisease.AsmellcouldrelieveherhusbandsParkinsonssymptoms

30.WhatwilltheresearchersdoconcerningtheirinventionA.Putitintoclinicaluse.B.Conductabroadertest.C.CreatemorelabmodelsD.ExpanditsmarketoutsidetheU.SWhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.Thise-nosecansmellParkinsonsB.ParkinsonspatientsproducemoresebumC.PeoplelivingwithParkinsonsareontheriseD.ResearchershavefoundtreatmentforParkinsonsAcrossthegardensofBritainincitiesandsuburbspeoplearebuildingsheds（」棚）.WehaveneverseensuchanincreaseinorderssaysPaulDearyoftheGardenShedCompanywhosefamilyhasbeeninthebusinessfor35years.Peoplehavegoneshedcrazy.TheTimberTradeFederationreportsthatinOctoberthelastmonthforwhichstatisticsareavailableimportsofsoftwoodwere34%higherthanayearearlier.Withstocks（存货）runninglowwhatwoodisavailableisquicklysoldout.AgardenshedusedtobemostlyaplacetostoretoolsoraplacetodiscusshowtogrowflowersandenjoyteaandsnackswhiletherainfallsoutsideaccordingtoMichaelRandanexpertgardener.ButthecreativebrainworkerhaslongputittomoreproductiveuseRoaldDahlandDylanThomaswroteinsheds.GeorgeBernardShawhadoneinhisHertfordshiregardenthatfacedthesun.Thestructuresnowbeingbuiltarealsooftenintendedforworkalthoughtheyaregranderthantheonesthosepioneershed-writersused.GreenRetreatswhichmostlybuildsgardenofficesbutalsogardengymsandthelikesaysthatoverallsalesgrewby113%between2019and

2020.Largerprettierstructureswiththingslikewhilewallsareespeciallypopular.Thishasanimportanteffectoncities.UrbanscholarslikeRichardFloridaandEdwardGlacscrarcbusytryingtoworkoutwhether（heriseinhome-workingthathasoccurredduringCOVID-19willcontinuewhenthevirusebbs.Ifitdoesmanyservicejobsincitiesfromwaiterstotaxidriverswilldisappear.Public-transportsystemswillstruggle.Thevalueofcity-centreproperlywilldrop.TheshedcrazemakesthatoutcomemorelikelyAwhite-collarworkerwhohastriedtoworkfromthekitchentableforthepastninemonthsmightbekeen（渴望的）toreturntotheoffice.AworkerwhohasabeautifulgardenshedwithWi-Fiwillbelessso.JoelBirdwhobuildspersonalizedshedsiscertainthathiscustomersforeseealong-termchangein（heirworkinghabits.TheydontconsiderittobetemporaryMhesays.Theyrespendingtoomuchmoney.WhydidBritainbuymoresoftwoodfromothercountriesWhatistheunderlinedword“ebbsinparagraph4closestinmeaningtoA.Survives.B.Declines.C.Spreads.D.StartsWhatisJoelBirdsattitudetothereturnofpost-COVIDofficejobsA.Enthusiastic.B.Uncaring.C.Optimistic.D.Pessimistic第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Theoralexam（口试）isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.36Studentsmustthenanswerproperlyusingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.37Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevelsstudentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelorsstudieswithoralexamsoraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.38Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.39Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onthedayoftheexamstudentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfullyandinkeepingwithanydressrequirements.Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearnedwhichishopefullyquitealot.40henwaitingoutsidethetestroomtakingadeepbreathandremindingthemselves（hattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Alsoanyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenfbrm.BehavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavorTheymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.Usuallystudentsperformingwellareexperienced.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.Thereforepreparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhattheyreasked.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节;满分525分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题15分，满分22・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IfsomeonehadtoldmefiveyearsagothatIwouldbelivinghappilyonasmallfarmIwouldhavefirmlydeniedthepossibility.BackthenIwasa41citygirl.ThenmyhusbandandI42tomovefromourlongtimehome.We43housesinseveralsuiToundingcommunitiesbutnothing44ourneedsorourbudget.Onedaywhilewewerecheckingmymothers45forherIlookedaroundlikedwhatIsawandaskedmyhusband“Whydontwebuildahousehere^^Tomy46hesaidYes『Andso47anewandvery48chapterinourlifestory.Whenwestartedournewlifeonthefarmitwasinamess.MyhusbandandIsetoutto49theland.Wepulleddowndeadtreesandplantedvegetablesandflowers.Wesoonrealizedthelandhad50usduringoureffortstodevelopit.Wevelearnedtorecognizenaturescyclesinsteadoffollowingclockscalendarsschedulesandto-dolists.Weenjoythe51ofdaysintonights.Ourtimelesslifeallowsusto52sunrisesandsunsets-eachauniquespectacular（壮观的）sightthatcamerascanonly53catch.Weopenourdoorstofamilyandfriends.Thosewho54andopposedourdecisionnowfeelthemagicofthepeaceandare55toleave.

41.A.registeredB.addictedC.excitedD.confirmed第二节单句语法填空共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空Look!Afrogswallowbyasnakeoverthere.Inordertoattractmorecustomersmanysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsdiscountatweekends.ItisworthcheckifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiesasanexpertThetwoorganiseworktogethertoraisepublicawarenessofwaterpollution.absorbJohndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.Shewasstaringattheskyshespottedsomesparrowsflying.difficultlifeiswemustbelieveinourselvesandbelievethatwecandosomethingwell.

63.Asachainofeducationreformshastakenplacethereisaneedforgreaterdiverseandchoicesineducation.第三节语篇填空共10小题，每小题

1.5分，满15分根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空Iamaspeciallytrainedclown小whoworksaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning^^.AsIapproachthehospital

64.wearmywhitecoatIlookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwigbigrednoseandaddmynamebadge4*DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud“，Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingareawheretheresfamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs

65.lookingthrougholdmagazinesallofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimes

66.previous.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycan

67.comfbrlnervousandcryingchildren

68.themiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirl

69.ankleistwiceitsnormalsize.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynursewhotellsmethatLarasparentsrushed

70.hr（she）tothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.SincegettinghereLara

71.（spend）hertimecryinginpain.Althoughitsthedoctorsand

72.（nurse）whowilltreatherinjuryIknowitsmyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.Afterallthereare

73.a（science）studieswhichshowthat^laughteristhebestmedicine^^第四节单词考查（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）根据括号内中文或首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词Heisaveryopen-mindedmanandwontbe（讲究的）aboutthesesmallthingsHemadeatelescopethroughwhichhecouldothestars.（根据首字母单词拼写）Hedidntconsiderit（值得做的）spendingalotoftimeonpaperbackthrillers.Therearemanyshopsinthe（商业的）heartofthecity.Thelibraryhasacof80000booksand90kindsofnewspapersandmagazines（根据首字母单词拼写）Universitiesshouldbeabouttheacquisition（习得）ofknowledge（智慈）andunderstanding.Studentsshouldnever（作弊）inexams.第四部分写作（共两节;满分

27.5分）第一节句子考查（填空题

9.5分，每空

0.5分;句子翻译一个3分）itisreportedthatagreatnumberofhousesarebeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.（用定语从句改写）agreatnumberofhousesarebeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterareaObviouslyagoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestination.（［nJ义句改写）thatagoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinationEvenifmygrandfatherhas（去世）formanyyearsImthinkingofhimeverynowandthen.Whentheteachercameinhe（假装正在读书）Wedontrealizethat（heworldisnotaspureandsimpleaswethinkuntilweexperienceinperson（用倒装句改写）Notuntilweexperienceinpersonthattheworldisnotaspureandsimpleaswethink.没有事情可做，工人们都回家去了nothingtodotheworkerswenthome.Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlyas（属于）thehardworkingpeople妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了（用ccur和定语从句翻译）第二节:书面表达15分为了让同学们树立关爱他人的意识，养成乐于助人、乐于奉献的良好品质，你所在的学校组织了一次义卖acharitysale活动请你以AMeaningfulCharitySale为标题，对本次活动写个报道，内容包括I、活动的时间和地点

2、义卖活动的经过；

3、该活动的意义注意I、写作词数应为80左右；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AMeaningfulCharitySale参考答案21-25ADDAC26-30ADCCA31-35AABBD36-40AFGCE41-45DACDB46-50ADCCC51-55BACDB

56.isbeingswallowed

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72.nurses

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74.particular

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76.worthwhile

77.commercial

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42.A.decidedB.expectedC.promisedD.managed

43.A.setupB.focusedonC.lookedatD.heardof

44.A.changedB.expressedC.promisedD.suited

45.A.houseB.farmC.communityD.garden

46.A.surpriseB.reliefC.shameD.regret

47.A.continuedB.finishedC.delayedD.began

48.A.regularB.practicalC.differentD.difficult

49.A.protectB.visitC.clearD.divide

50.A.rejectedB.transformedC.troubledD.impressed

51.A.lengthB.flowC.orderD.rest

52.A.appreciateB.escapeC.paintD.ignore

53.A.graduallyB.easilyC.partlyD.quickly

54.A.affectedB.questionedC.reconsideredD.voiced

55.A.afraidB.freeCunlikelyD.unwilling。