新课标2020高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练三

（新课标）2020高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练

（三）I.阅读理解Aones.Mylife.Athobby.Forclass.Thusmyearly30sseekingacreativeoutlet（出路）unrelatedtoboringhouseworkandraisinglittleones.Mychildrenthenagedthreeandfivewerejustenteringkindergartenandschoollife.At65Georgehadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobby.Forbothofuspaintingwas“itandwemetatalocalpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastuntilthedayhedied.GeorgearrivedinAustraliaasanimmigrantfromBritainchildren.Heeverything.Hechildren.Heworkedhardplayedhardandhadanopinionabouteverything.Headoredhiswifehisfamilyandhisfriends.AslimandenergeticmanGeorgetookprideinhisfitnessandwalkedthreekilometreseveryday.AstheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomenGeorgeruledtheroostandwewerehishens.Headoredhissingularroleandlookedafterhisbrood（——窝雏鸡）withthesameattentionhegavetoeverything.Hetooktopaintingwithgreatpassion（热情），eventransformingthesparebedroomintoastudio.Astudio!Hispaintingequipmentwascomprehensive.EverpracticalGeorgehousedmanyoftheseitemsinaredmetaltoolbox.Afterthecompletionofthecoursewestillkeptintouch.OnedaywhenGeorgewasabout80yearsoldheaskedmetocometohishouse.Georgeexplainedthathewasgivinguppaintingbecauseofhisillnessandhegaveawayallhis“stuff”tome.Istillusemuchofhisequipmenttoday.Themosttreasuredthingistheredtoolbox.Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyinplacealthoughthepricehaslongsincewornoff.Butthatsallrightbecausetomymindfriendshipisbeyondprice.WhydidtheauthorgotopaintingclassToenjoyschoollifeagain.Tomakesomenewfriends.Toaccompanyherchildren.Todosomethinginteresting.答案D解析细节理解题根据第一段中的“seekingacreativeoutlet（出路）unrelatedtoboringhouseworkandraisinglittleones可知，“我”厌倦了做家务和带孩子，想做点事来调剂枯燥的生活，所以选择去学画画WhatmighttheauthorthinkofGeorgeReliableandcaring.Proudandsensitive.Talentedandhonest.Smartandadventurous.答案A解析推理判断题根据第二段中的Headoredhiswifehisfamilyandhisfriends.”和第三段中的“Headoredhissingularroleandlookedafterhisbrood（——窝雏鸡）withthesameattentionhegavetoeverything.可推知，乔治是一个值得信赖的、体贴人的人WhatisthebesttitleforthetextTheRedToolBoxAFriendIsaSecondSelfHaveFuninPaintingClassesAnOldMansLifeAfterRetirement答案A解析标题归纳题本文主要讲述了“我”和乔治的友谊，而“红色工具箱”正是我们的友情信物，故A项作标题最佳BWhenpeoplefindthemselvesindifficultconflictstheyoftenturntomediation（调解）.Mediatorsareadvisedtolistenattentivelyavoidfavoringtheideasofonepartyandmakebothsidesfeelatease.SurprisinglynewresearchthatmycolleaguesandIconductedsuggeststhattoeffectivelyhelppeoplesettletheirconflictsmediatorsshouldadoptahostile（敌又寸的）attituderatherthanacalmingone.Ahostilemediatorwefindbringsbetterresultsthananiceone.Whywouldaddingmorenegativity（消极性）toanalreadyhostilesituationprovebeneficialConsiderhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycantgettheirchildrentostopquarreling“Idontcarewhostartedit一bothofyougotoyourrooms!”Atfirstsightacalmmediatorseemslikelytobemoreeffective.Butasanyonewithbrothersorsistersknowsparentsseeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.Childrenwhomomentsbeforeweretroublingeachothersuddenlybecomemorereasonableduetotheirunkindparents.Inourresearchwecreatedsituationsinwhichpairsofnegotiatorswerepartofaheatedconflict.Insomecasesthemediatorhada“nice”approach一calmandpolite.Inothershewashostile一aggressiveandsomewhatrude.Acrossdifferenttypesofconflictswefoundthatnegotiatorsweremorewillingandabletoreachanagreementinthepresenceofahostilemediatorthaninthepresenceofaniceone.Themainresultofthetestisnotthathostilitypaysoff.Infactrecentresearchhasdocumentedthesocialcostsofnegativebehavior.Forexamplebeingthetargetofrudebehaviorreducespeoplesperformanceonavarietyoftasks.Otherresearchshowsthesocialbenefitsofpositivebehavior.Peoplearemorelikelytoclosedealsandbecomefuturebusinesspartners.Evenwiththewidespreadsocialbenefitsofpositivebehaviorandcostsofnegativebehaviorhostilitycanpayoffincertainsituations.WhatcanwelearnaboutparentssettlementofconflictsinParagraph2A・Itscalmingandwise.Itsarbitrarybuteffective.Itscommonlyadopted.Itharmsfamilyrelationship.答案B解析细节理解题根据第二段中的“Idontcarewhostartedit一bothofyougotoyourrooms”“parentsseeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.Children...becomemorereasonableduetotheirunkindparents”可知，第二段中提到的父母的方法虽然有些武断，但是对解决孩子之间的矛盾很有效WhichbestdescribestheauthorsattitudeinthetextA.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Positive.答案C解析观点态度题作者在第

二、三段讨论了调解者采取敌对态度的这种消极行为的作用和力量，同时在第四段也指出了积极行为的好处以及消极行为的代价所以作者的态度是客观的故选CWhatcouldbethebesttitleofthetextTheSignificanceofEffectiveMediationTheCostsofNegativeBehaviorTheBenefitsofPositiveBehaviorTheSurprisingPowerofHostility答案D解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了调解者采取敌对态度会带来出乎意料的结果，所以TheSurprisingPowerofHostility作文章的标题最佳CWhenwasthelasttimesomethingimportantslippedyourmindMaybeitwastheanswertoatestquestionthenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.Fortunatelymemorycanbeimprovedsotheywonthappenthatoften.Peoplesmemoryhasmuchtodowithtrainingandpractice.Applyingeffectivemeanswillhelpimproveyourmemorysothatyoucanaccesseverythingyoulearnwheneveryouneedit.Whenstudentswanttoprepareforatesttheyoftentrytostudybysimplyreadingoverthematerialagaincopyingnotesetc.Butthesemethodsofrememberingarenotalwayshelpful.Peopleremembermorewhenactivelytakingpartintheirlearningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.Onegreatwaytodothisistotestyourselfonthematerial.Comeupwithquestionsaboutthetopicandtrytoanswerthemwithoutlookingatyournotes.Italsohelpstotrytosummarizethematerialindifferentways.Youcoulddiagramtheinformationoryoucouldwriteyourownoutline.Themoreyouusetheinformationthemorelikelyyouaretorememberit.WhenIwas8Ibeganlearningtoplaytheflute（长笛），andmymusicinstructorsaidthatitsbettertopracticeforfiveminutesadaysevendaysaweekthanfortwohoursononeday.Thesamegoesforrememberinginformation.Themoreyouspreadoutthetimeyouspendreviewinginformationthemorelikelyyouaretorememberit.ApsychologistnamedHermannEbbinghausmadeanimportantdiscoveryaboutmemoryandforgetting.Hefoundthatpeopletendtoforgetinformationinaregularpattern.Theyforgetthemostinformationshortlyafterlearningit.Therateatwhichtheyforgetthenslowsdownovertime.Everytimepeoplereviewtheinformationitcausesthemtoforgetlessofit一whichmeanstheyremembermore.Soitisvitaltoreviewthingsyouwanttoremembershortlyafterlearningthem.Overtimeyoucanreviewthemlessandlessfrequently.语篇解读本文是•篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助加强记忆，让信息在脑海中长时间不被忘记的方法WhatwouldhappenifsomethingslippedyourmindYouletyourmindwander.Youthinkoftheanswertoaquestion.Youfailtoremembercertaininformation.Youkeepapersonsnameinmind.答案C解析推理判断题根据第一段中的“Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestionthenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.Fortunatelymemorycanbeimprovedsotheywonthappenthatoften.”可推知sliponesmind的意思是“（某事）被（某人）忘记”，故选C项HowdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointsinParagraphs23Bymakingacomparison.Bygivingasummary.Byconductingexperiments.Byofferingexamples.答案D解析写作手法题根据第

二、三段内容可知，作者先以学生为考试做准备采用的记忆方法为例，引出积极参与学习过程可以加强记忆，紧接着第三段指出参与学习过程的具体方法，其中列举了用图表显示信息和写提纲的方法，故选D项WhatistheauthorsstoryinParagraph4usedtoshowPracticemakesperfect.Repeatedrevisionisimportant.Itsvitaltoinsistonwhatyouarefondof.Effortsplayakeypartinlearning.答案B解析细节理解题根据第四段中的“Themoreyouspreadoutthetimeyouspendreviewinginformationthemorelikelyyouaretorememberit.可知，作者描述自己学习长笛的经验是为了强调你把花在复习信息上的时间越分散开，越是有规律地频繁复习，你就越有可能记住它，即反复复习很重要WhatisthetextmainlyaboutAnexplanationofEbbinghausstheory.Adescriptionofthelearningprocess.Theapproachestoimprovingmemory.Therelationshipbetweentimeandmemory.答案C解析主旨大意题本文主要介绍了强化记忆的三种方法积极参与学习过程、反复复习、及时复习，故C项最能概括文章大意II.七选五Withtimeandexperiencemostadultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanbeharmfultothemselves.Toobadteensdontseethatconnectionsoclearly.Itsuptoparentstoconveytheimportanceofsleepingenough.11Playupthepositives.Sometimesithelpstopointoutthebenefitsthatcomewithchangingabehavior.Inthiscasenotonlywillqualitysleephelpteensfocusbetterinschoolandfeelhappieroverallbutitcanimprovetheappearanceoftheirskin.12Laystressonconsistency.Alotofteenagersandevengrown-upsthinktheycanspendlesstimeonshut-eyeduringtheweekiftheymakeupforitontheweekend.Nottrue.AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthangood.13AsaresultitishardtofallasleepattheappropriatetimeonSundayevening.Givethehardfacts.14Thatswhyitssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetootiredtogetbehindthewheel.Promiseyourteenthathecanalwayscallyoutopickhimupnomatterwhereheisorwhattimeitisifhestoosleepytodrive.15Sleepisntasfunastextingwithfriendsanditseemslessnecessarythancrammingforanexam.Helpyourteenviewsleepasapriority（优先事项）bymakingitoneinyourownlifeaswell.Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthebedroomssophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttempting（弓|诱）anyonetocheckmessages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.Rarelyisanythingsoimportantthatitcantwaituntilafteragoodnightssleep.Leadbyexample.Setasidequalityfamilytime.Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.Itdisturbsapersonsinternalbodyclock.Itisimportantforustorealizetheimportanceofagoodsleep.F・Itsreportedthatoneoutoffivetrafficaccidentsinvolvesasleepydriver.G.Italsokeepsthemfromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文作为一名家长，如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？对此，作者提出了一些有用的建议.答案C解析根据空前的“Itsuptoparentstoconvey.”及下文提出的四条建议可知，C项“这四条建议将会告诉你如何做承上启下，符合语境.答案G解析根据第二段的内容可知，这一段主要讲述足够的睡眠给孩子们带来的好处故G项“它还让他们远离疾病，并帮助他们保持健康的体重”与上文衔接紧密.答案D解析根据本空后的内容可知，D项符合语境.答案F解析根据本段的主题“Givethehardfacts.v以及空后面一句的内容可知，F项符合语境.答案A解析本空是本段的主题句，应是祈使句再结合本段的大意可以确定，本段讲述的是家长耍以身作则故A项符合语境。