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Module1Europe单元话题•语篇训练I.阅读理解A4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbinChinaChinaHarbinswinterisforthebraveones一theaveragetemperatureis
1.8°F一butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedbyexperiencingoneoftheworld，slargestwinterfestivals.Thisyearmarkedthe33rdHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalJanuary—Marchwhenmassivefrozenstructuresroseandwerelituptransformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.LyonFranceParismaybecalledtheCityofLightbuteveryDecemberlighttakescenterstageinLyonFrancesthird-largestcity.That，swhentheannualFestivalofLightsDecember5—8takesoverwithmorethan70lightinstallations装置thattransformthecity，sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarketsoneinLaCroix-Rousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember
25.LimaPeruPeruscapitalLimaishometotheworld，shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.AsidefromitsdelicatediningthecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80sandyou，11understandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.VermontUSWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Thisyearmanyresorts度假村havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnewlow-energymodels.ThesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseasonmeaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.~~语篇解读本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了四个冬天受人欢迎的游览之地中国的哈尔滨、法国的里昂、秘鲁的利马以及美国的佛蒙特州Theyaredecoratedwithlights.Theyoffersnowsculptures.Theyhavethree-dayfestivals.Theyareextremelycold.解析选A细节理解题根据对中国哈尔滨介绍中的“whenmassivefrozenstructuresroseandwerelitup”以及对法国里昂介绍中的“buteveryDecemberlighttakescenterstageinLyon”可知，两个城市的共同点是都装饰了灯光，故选择A项WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgiftA.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.解析选B细节理解题根据对里昂城市介绍的最后一句ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarketsoneinLaCroix-Rousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember
25.”可知，购买圣诞礼物可以去里昂，故选择B项WhatsnewtotheresortsinVermontSkiingandsnowboarding.Updatedequipment.Cookingschools.Alongerwinter.解析选B细节理解题根据最后一段可知，美国佛蒙特州升级了造雪能力，用新型的低能源雪枪升级替代了过时的枪支，故选择B项BIrelandsAchillIslandhasalwaysbeenapopularEuropeantouristdestination.HoweversinceAprilthesmallislandofjust2600residents居民hasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreturnofabeachthatwaswashedawayoverthreedecadesago.Thechainofeventsbeganin1984whenresidentsofDooaghoneofthefivesettlementsontheislandawoketoasurprisingsight:theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft.Forabout34yearsonlysmallamountsofsandreturnedtotheonceunspoiledshores.Theareastourismindustryslowlydeclinedandthehandfulofbeachsidehotelspubsandrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.ThenaroundEasterlastyearsomethingmagicalhappened一anunusualten-daytideblanketedthebarren300-meterlongrockbeachwithhundredsoftonsofsoftgoldensand.Scientistssuspectthatthesandhadbeengatheringoffshoreformonthsandwastransportedtothebeachbythehighwindsandpowerfulwaves.Thelocalsaredelightedtohavetheirbeachbackespeciallyasitisattractingthousandsofvisitorswishingtowitnessthepowerofnaturewiththeirowneyes.HoweverSeanMolloymanagerofAchillTourismcautionsagainstgoingintothecoldwatersjustyetsaying“Becauseofthesandcominginwedon，tknowhowsafethebeachisnowbecausecurrents（洋流）couldbechangedandit11takealittlebitoftime.”Heinsteadrecommendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.InterestinglythisisnotthefirsttimeDooaghBeachhaspulledadisappearingandreappearingact.Itdisappearedinthe1890sforover30yearsbeforereturningin
1927.Howeverthelocalsareoptimisticthatthistimearoundthebeautifulsandisheretostay.~~语篇解读:本文是二篇说明文文章主要介绍了爱尔兰阿基尔岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件WhathasbroughtAchillIslandworldwideattentionrecentlyAnunusualstorm.Thedecreaseinthenumberofresidents.Thereturnofitsbeach.Thebuildingofanewtouristdestination.解析选C细节理解题根据第一段最后一句可知，阿基尔岛引起世界关注的原因是三十年前被水冲走的沙滩又神奇地回来了，故选择C项WhathappenedtoDooaghinthepastthreedecadesTourismwentdowngradually.Restaurantdevelopedslowly.Stormsattackedfrequently.Rockpoolsdisappearedcompletely.解析选A细节理解题根据第二段最后一句uThearea，stourismindustryslowlydeclinedandthehandfulofbeachsidehotelspubsandrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.”可知，当地的旅游业逐渐下降，一些海边旅馆和饭店逐渐关门，故选择A项Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barren“inParagraph3probablymeanA.Noisy.B.Soft.C.Bare.D.Golden.解析选C词义猜测题根据第二段中“theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft”可知，三十年前沙滩被大西洋强风暴冲走，只剩下岩石和岩石池，沙滩上肯定是光秃秃的三十年后奇迹般回归的沙滩又重新覆盖了这片光秃秃的区域，故选择C项WhatshouldtouristsavoidaccordingtoSeanMolloySpoilingtheshores.Gettingintotherockpools.Playingwithdolphins.Swimmingnearthebeaches.解析选D推理判断题根据第四段最后一句可知，SeanMolloy建议游客们不要在海滩附近游泳，故选择D项CItusedtobeoneoftheworld，smostsplendidtrainstationssittingontheFrench-Spanishborder一butthenitfellintodisrepair.NowwritesChrisBockmanthebuildingisshowingnewsignsoflife.ThetrainstationwasbuiltinironandglasscompletewithahospitalarestaurantandlivingquartersforcustomsofficersfrombothFranceandSpain.Atthetimeitwasnicknamedthe“TitanicoftheMountains”.Butafterthedaythestationwasopenedin1928bytheFrenchpresidentandtheSpanishkingflawsquicklybecameobvious.Therailgauges（轨总巨）weredifferentsopassengersstillhadtochangetrains.Itmadetransportinggoodstooslow.Intheearly1930sasfewas50passengersadaywereusingthestation.Andthenthingsgotworse.DuringtheSpanishCivilWarthetunnelsontheSpanishsideweresealedofftopreventRepublicanrebels（反叛者）frombringingweaponsin.LatertheFrenchlostinterestintheline.WhenatrainderailedontheFrenchsidein1970thatsignaledthatFranceabandonedtheline.Thegrandbuildingitselfwenttorot.Thetracksrustedtheceilingsfellinwiththeseverewinterweatherandvandalism（故意破坏财物的行为）didtherest.ButafewyearsagothelocalgovernmentinAragondecidedtobuytheplaceandrestoreitclaimingitwasamajorpartofSpanishhistory.TheFrenchgovernmenthasagreedtoreopenthelineonitssidetoo.Ifallgoestoplanthe“TitanicoftheMountains”couldbebackinbusinesswithinfiveyearsbeforetheendof
2022.Itisreportedthatthemassivewoodenticketcountersatthestationhavealreadybeenrestored.语篇解读本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁ThefollowingfactorscontributedtotheshutdownofthetrainstationEXCEPTA.itspoorappearanceB.differentgaugesC.theSpanishCivilWarD.slowtransportingspeed解析选A细节理解题根据第三段中的“Therailgauges（轨距）weredifferentsopassengersstillhadtochangetrains.可知，轨距不同是造成火车站关闭的原因之——；I艮据第三段中的“DuringtheSpanishCivilWar...frombringingweaponsin.”可知，西班牙内战是造成火车站关闭的原因之一；根据第三段中的“Itmadetransportinggoodstooslow.”可知，运输速度慢是造成火车站关闭的原因之一故选项A不是造成火车站关闭的原因，所以选AWhenthetrainstationreopensitmaycelebrateitsanniversary.A.52ndB.72ndC.94thD.89th解析选C推理判断题根据第三段中的Butafterthedaythestationwasopenedin1928”和第五段中的“IfallgoestoplantheTitanicoftheMountainscouldbebackinbusinesswithinfiveyearsbeforetheendof
2022.v可以计算出2022—1928=94（年），当其恢复使用时可以庆祝其94周年纪念日，所以选CWhatwillprobablyhappentothetrainstationItwillbeknockeddown.ItwillbesoldtotheFrenchgovernment.解析选A推理判断题根据第五段首句“ButafewyearsagothelocalgovernmentinAragondecidedtobuytheplaceandrestoreit”可知，几年前阿拉贡的当地政府要购买并且恢复该火车站restore意为“使恢复，修复”，所以选AWhatisthebesttitleforthetextTheDesignofaTrainStationTheWarBetweenFranceandSpainTheHistoryofaTrainStationThe“TitanicoftheMountainsvComingBack解析选D标题归纳题根据全文尤其是第一段中的“thebuildingisshowingnewsignsoflife”和第五段中的“IfallgoestoplantheTitanicoftheMountainscouldbeback”可知，选项D能够概括全文DDrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking（神经紧张的）.IhadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbeforeyetIwasn，tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn，tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynapIsawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimesIstillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogethertryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthatitsjustyoutheviewsandthepeoplearoundyou.There，snothingtheretobotheryouanditsthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld，shighestwaterfallsandabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;itsformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking（窥探）out.Itsdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn，twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn，ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.ItsagreattimetobondlaughandtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.语篇解读文章记叙了作者一家去约塞米蒂国家公园游览的所见所闻，与家人一起出游其乐无穷作者建议多外出走走，享受大自然之美Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto.introducethetopicofthispassageofferanexampletoustellushisfutureplanforhikingdescribeanationalpark解析选A写作意图题文章第一段第一句首先提到Yosemite该段最后一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.起至U承上启下的作用，下文展开介绍作者此次去约塞米蒂国家公园游览的所见所闻由此可推测，作者写第一段的目的是为了引出本文话题故选A项WhileclimbinguprockstheauthorwasA.nerve-rackingB.injuredC.pleasedD.worried解析选C细节理解题根据第二段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimesIstillhadalotoffun.”可知攀岩是作者的最爱之一，尽管摔倒了好儿次，但仍然很开心故选C项AccordingtothepassageYosemite.iscrowdedwithvisitorseverydayistheonlygreatNationalparkisworthtravelingtoisnothingbutacommondestination解析选C推理判断题根据第二段第一句Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.”及全文对约塞米蒂国家公园的美景描述和作者一家人从中得到的乐趣可知，该公园值得游览故选C项Theauthorsuggestsus.keepagoodbondwithotherpeoplevisitYosemitenowandthentrytoprotecttheenvironmentgoouttoenjoythebeautyofnature解析选D细节理解题根据最后一段第一句中的“Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends”可知，作者建议我们多出去走走，以享受大自然之美故选D项H.阅读七选五Italsocreatessomewonderfulsummermemoriesforyourfamily.NeedmoreconvincingevidenceTherearesomebenefitsofcampingasafamilyincludinghowitsgreatforyourhealth.Evenifyouretakingafishingtripyou*reburningmorecaloriesthanyoullburnsittingindoors.Andifyouhikeorbikeyou，reperformingcardiovascular（心血管的）exercisethatwillhelpkeepyourheartandlungshealthy.3YouveprobablytriedunpluggingtheTVathomebutshortofthrowingitoutofthewindowbecausekidsaregoingtowatchmorethanwewantthemto.Outinthewildthereisnotelevision.You，11watchnaturetogethergoexploringandhavethatone-on-oneattentionyouneedasafamily.4_Howeverinthewildtheywilllearnhowtobuildafirecatchfishseeanimalhabitatsandallthenaturalarchitecturenatureoffers.5_You11gethomefeelingenergetic.Itsevenbetterthanacupofcoffee.YoucanstayawayfromTV.TheymayknowhowtoworkaniPad.You，11meetnewchallengeseachtime.Sureitsavessomemoneyifyoustaysinacamper.You，respendingalotoftimeperformingphysicalactivities.F・Manycampersreportbettersleepcycleswhentheyreturnfromatrip.Butonceyousettleintocampingwithyourfamilythestressofeverydaywilldisappear.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处.选D上文讲走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文讲它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故选D.选E本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E.选A该空是段落主题句本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A.选B空前一句讲“事实上，和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子他们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会做的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语意上的衔接，故选B.选G本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。
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