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模块综合检测
（三）（时间100分钟;满分120分）满分
37.5分）AEveryoneknowsaboutNewYorkCity，smostpopularattractionsbutherearesomeactivitiesyoumightnotthinkaboutdoingonyourNYC（NewYorkCity）vacation.SurpriseyourselfwithsomegreatthingstodoinNewYorkCity.LookingforsomethingthrillingtodowhileyouvisitNewYorkCityForovertenyearsTrapezeschoolNewYorkhasbeenteachingpeoplehowtoflyonthetrapeze.Theirbeginnerclasseslasttwohoursandcost$50-70plusone-time$22registrationfee.FromApriltoOctobertheiroutdoorlocationontheHudsonRiveroffersaspectacularsettingfortheexperiencebuttheyalsohaveanindoorlocationthatisopenyear-round.LearntoSurfRockawayBeachisapopulardestinationforEastCoastsurfersbutevenifyou，veneversurfedthereareplentyoffolkshappytoteachyouatRockawayBeach.LocalsSurfSchoolofferstwo-hourgrouplessonsstartingat$80includingallthevehiclesyouneed.FrankfromRockawayBeachalsoofferssurfinglessons.GetKissedbyaSeaLionSignupforaSeaLionEncounterattheNewYorkAquariumandyou，11havethechancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeSeaLionsaftertheshow.Afterashortorientationparticipantswilleachgetachancetoposeforaphotoandgetakissfromasealion.SeaLionEncounterscost$20andareofferedafterSeaLionCelebrationshows.Participantsmustbeatleast5yearsoldandthosewhore5一7yearsoldmustbeheldbytheirparents/caregiversduringanyanimalinteraction（互动）.ExperienceFallLeavesAlthoughNewYorkCitydoesn，thaveasmanycolorfulleavesasNewEnglandtherearestillsomegreatwaystoenjoythechangingleavesduringafallvisittoNewYorkCitybothinthecityandbeyond.WhetheryouwanttowalkaroundoneofNewYorkCitysgreatparksortakeafallleavessightseeingcruiseuptheHudsonRiveryoucangetatasteofthebeautifulfallcolorswhenyouvisitNewYorkCity.给人以力量和信心”这个主题A.forcedC.adjustedD.gatheredA［上班高峰期遭遇暴风雨“迫使”上班的人不得不回家force强迫；迫使”，sb.beforcedtodosth.“某人被迫做某事”］A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burdenC［联系上文，上班高峰时期遇见暴风雨，很多人不得不回家，一些人奋力呼叫出租车或坐公交车，还有一些人“勇敢地面对，步行几英里去上班”，可知此处应填storm“暴风雨”］A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happenedD［我“恰好”是那天早晨去上班的人之一usedtodo“过去常常……”；promisetodo“允诺，答应做；deserve值得；应受；happento碰巧，偶然”；根据题意应选D］A.practiceB.routineC.processD.serviceD［“我”沿着地铁线一路寻找结果却发现大部分的地铁都停了service（公用事业的）公共设施（的运转）”，符合题意］A.toB.throughC.overD.forB［艰难地“穿过”人群用through它指从内部穿过throughcrowdsofpeople意为“穿过人群”］D［boardthesubway“上地铁”board登（飞机、车、船等）”］A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platformD［等着上地铁的人太多了，我甚至不能走下台阶到站台那里去platform站台月台”，符合题意］A.pausedC.reachedD.parkedC［好像过了很久列车终于“到达”了我要去的站点reach“到达”；pause暂停”；cross“通过；park“停车”根据题意应选C］A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurtA［“我”在暴风雨中步行几个街区到达办公室后当然全身都“湿透”了wetthrough“都湿透了”，与虚弱、疾病、受伤都不相关］A.whileB.whenC.whereD.afterB［beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事，就在那时”，为固定句型，不能用其他词代替］A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.eventuallyD［“我要感谢你们这些所有做出努力最终来上班的人eventually“最终”，符合题意］A.devotionB.donationC.connectionD.reactionA［当员工们明确表示出对工作的忠于职守时总是让人欣慰的devotion奉献；投入”；donation”捐赠；connection“联系；reaction“反应”根据题意可知选A］A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorousC［由前边的short可知，“我”从这封“简短的”邮件里学到的东西要比以前从教科书中学到的多accurate“精确的；urgent“紧急的；brief“简单的，简短的”；humorous“幽默的根据题意选C］A.promiseB.appreciationC.adviceD.guidanceB［句意这封感谢的邮件使我认识到几句感谢的话会有极大的影响wordsofappreciation感激的话”］IV.满分15分OnceafarmerJsdonkeyfellintoadeepwell.Theanimalwasdoubtlessly
36.painandcriedloudlyforhoursbutthefarmer
37.，hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanywaysohethoughtthedonkeywasn，tworth
38.save.Thenheput
39.hisworkandinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyalltookashovel铁铲andbegantoputdirtintothewell.Atfirstthedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcried
40.pitiful.Thentoeveryone，ssurprisethedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslaterthefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwasastonishedat
41.hesaw.Eachshovelofdirthititsbackbutthedonkeywasdoingsomething
42.amaze.Itwasshakingthedirtoffandtakingastepup.Astheneighborscontinuedtoputmoredirtontopoftheanimalitwouldshakethedirtoffandtakeonemorestepup.Topeoples
43.pleasethedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandranoffhappily!Whenlifesometimes
44.putdirtonyouthebestwayofgettingoutofthewellistoshakethedirtoffandtakea.stepup.Eachofyourtroublesisasteppingstone.Youcangetoutofthedeepestwelljust
45.nevergivingup!［语篇解读】有时候，事情的结局取决于你如何做出反应painful［考查形容词be动词后应用形容词作表语］hesitated［考查时态分析上下文可知，此处指发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时］saving［考查固定搭配此处是固定用法beworthdoing意思是“值得”down［考查固定短语putdown是固定短语，意为“放下”］pitifully［考查词性转换所填词用来修饰谓语动词cried修饰动词应用副词故填pitifullyo］what［考查宾语从句根据题干结构可知，本句话包含一个宾语从句，从句中缺少saw的宾语，故填whato］amazing［考查形容词作定语所填词在句中用来修饰不定代词something意为“令人感到惊奇的，故填amazing］pleasure［考查固定短语此处是固定用法toone，spleasure意思是“让某人快乐的是］puts［考查主谓一致根据题干可知，所填词作谓语，陈述事实，因此时态应用一般现在时；又因为主语是life故填puts］by［考查介词根据语境可知，所填词与动名词连用，表示方式，故填by］V.应用文写作满分15分假如你是海边长大的李华，你和爸爸一次出海打鱼，船出了故障并且遭遇糟糕的天气请以日记的形式描述你这一次海上亲身经历并且谈谈你自己的感受注意
1.词数80左右；
2.行文流畅，内容积极向上【参考范文】TwodaysagoIwentfishingwithmyfatherbyboatonthesea.Wegotupveryveryearlyinthemorningandgotagoodharvest.Unfortunatelytheweatherwentbadanditstartedtorain.Atthesametimeourboatwasturnedoverbytheviolentwind.Wegotontothelifeboatscaredandthestrongwindmadeithardtostaysafeonit.Whatsworsewedidnthaveenoughfoodleft.Suddenlyweweresurroundedbysomedolphinswithwhosehelpwesurvivedtherainstormandarrivedatthebeachsafeandsound.Althoughwelostallthatwegotthatmorningwegotwhatismostimportantforus—ourlives.Wetreasureourlifemore.VI.读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Itwas8a.m.Kathya25-year-oldnursehadjustfinisheda12-hournightshiftsatahospital.Shewastiredbutgladtobesailingalonghighwaytowhereshelived.Althoughthelocalgovernmenthadpostedasnowalert（预警），thecalmgreyskyconvincedKathythedrivewouldbesafe.IfiguredIdbeinbedinanhour”shesays.Snowbeganwhenshewashalfwayhome.ListeningtotheradioKathylearnedthehighwaywasclosedbecauseatractorhadslidofftheroad.Shetextedsomefriendsandhermomandtriednottosleepasshewaited.Afteracoupleofhourshoweverconditionsworsened.StrongwindsbeganrockingKathyscar.Shecouldn，tseeanythingoutsideandsnowwasdriftingupherdoors.Itwasshesays“atotalwhiteoutandrowsofcarsandtrucks.”Lateintheafternoonapoliceofficercameandaskedifshewasinanydifficulty.Shesaidshewasfine.Sheaskedthepoliceofficeriftherewasanywaytogetpastthetrucks.Nomaamheanswered.Yourenotgoinganywhere.OnceasitgotdarkKathybegantoworry.ShetextedhisbrotherCristellinghimtodrivesnowmobilingbuddy（雪士也汽车）togettothehighwayandfindher.AsCrisrodeslowlyalongsidetherowsofcarsandtruckspeoplewouldrolldowntheirwindowsandaskforhelp.Iwasthefirstpersonthey，dseeninsixhours.”Heexplainedhewaspickinguphissister.Hetoldthem“NobodyscomingandIcan，ttakeyou.”Near10p.m.CrisreachedKathy.HedirectedKathytopullhercarontotheshoulderandaskedhertogetintohissnowmobilingbuddy.boutfivekilometresintothejourneyCrismadeamistake.Whathethoughtwasashallowditch（浅沟）turnedouttobeadeeptrough（水槽）.Insteadofcomingouttheothersidetheyjustkeptgoingdown.Theyweretrapped.Andfeatherysnowwasovertheirheads.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答Atthatmomenttheyhadtotakeactionandgetout.WhenKathyarrivedatherhomehermotherwaswaitingforher.【参考范文】Atthatmomenttheyhadtotakeactionandgetout.Theyshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicebutnoonecouldhearthem.Theybegantoworryandwereconvincedtheyhadtostayintheirsnowmobilingbuddyforthenight.SuddenlyagoodideaoccurredtoKathy.Shetookoffoneofherclothesandburnedit.SeeingthefirepeopleranoverandmanagedtopullhercaroutwithalltheireffortsmakingCrisashamedforhisrefusaltoothers.WhenKathyarrivedatheahomehermotherwaswaitingforhe.SheaskedKathywhathadhappened.Kathyexplained“Imadeaterriblemistake.Butforothers，helpIcouldn，thavebeenhomeforthenight.”Whenaskedwhatshewoulddowhensomeonehaddifficulty.Kathyansweredimmediatelythatshewoulddoanythingtohelpothersbecausetodaysexperienceturnedouttobeagreatlessonforher.Knowwheretogo!Signupforourdailytipstomakeyourbestvacation.【语篇解读】文章介绍了在纽约一些让人惊喜的活动HowmuchwillabeginnerpayatleasttolearntoflyonthetrapezeA.$
94.B.$
72.C.$
82.D.$
92.B［细节理解题根据第二段中的^Theirbeginnerclasseslasttwohoursandcost$50-70plusone-time$22registrationfee可知初学者至少要花$72才能学会空中飞人故选B］WhatisrecommendedtothosewhowouldliketoexploresurfingexperienceRockawayBeach.LocalsSurfSchool.TheNewYorkAquarium.TheHudsonRiver.B［细节理解题根据LearntoSurf中uLocalsSurfSchoolofferstwo-hourgrouplessonsstartingat$80includingallthevehiclesyouneed.LocalsSurfSchool提供两小时的集体课程，起价80美元，包括你需要的所有交通工具可知，推荐对那些想要探索冲浪体验的人去LocalsSurfSchoolo故选B］WheredoyouprobablyreadthetextAhistoricalmagazine.Ascientificreport.Atravelreview.Atravelguidebook.D［文章出处题根据第一段中EveryoneknowsaboutNewYorkCity，smostpopularattractionsbutherearesomeactivitiesyoumightnotthinkaboutdoingonyourNYCNewYorkCityvacation.每个人都知道纽约是最受欢迎的景点，但是在纽约度假期间，这里有一些活动你可能不会想到由关键词attractions和vacation可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游小册子故选D］BWhatslifelikeonadesertedislandSenatorJeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremotedesertedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Thesenatorandhissons15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallintraveled5200milesfromPhoenixArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn，tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.ItofferednobasicsuppliessotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconutscrabsandfish.Theycaughtthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass（放大镜）.TheFlakesbroughtalongalobstertrap（龙虾夹）inthehopeofhavingsomedelicioustreatsbutlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnighttopumpforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetripthefathersaidwaswhenheandhis15-year-oldsonwerealmostcaughtbysharksafterspearing（叉起）afishintheocean.Stillitwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthem.Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.NovideogamesaroundnotelevisionnodisturbancenotextingvFlakerecalled.【语篇解读】文章讲述了JeffFlake带领自己的两个儿子亲身体验了一次荒岛冒险WelearnfromthepassagethatRobinsonCrusoestyleholidayislike・peopletaketheholidaytoavoidmodernentertainmentpeoplegoonanadventuroussailinglikeRobinsonCrusoepeopletaketheholidaytolearntobeaskillfulfishermanpeopletaketheholidayonaplacewithoutanybasicfacilitiesD［推理判断题根据文章第三段中的“Theydidntcarryanyfoodorwater.和第四段中的“ItofferednobasicsuppliessotheFlakeshadto...可推知文章中的鲁滨孙式假期是指人们去一座没有任何基础设施的岛上度假故D正确］WhydidtheFlakesgototheislandofBiggarennTomeetRobinsonCrusoe.Tospearthesharkforfood.Tospendaspecialvacation.ToswimintheNorthPacificOcean.C［细节理解题根据文章第二段可知，他带领两个儿子去孤岛探险是为了度过一个特殊的假期］WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageTheFlakescouldeasilyfindafireontheisland.TheFlakescaughtlobstersforfoodontheisland.TheFlakesfoundbasicthingsthattheyneededontheisland.TheFlakestookmuchtroubletogetdrinkablewaterontheisland.D［推理判断题根据文章第五段中的Ittookthemhourseachnighttopumpforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.”可知Flake和两个儿子为了得到能喝的水需要费很大的劲］AccordingtothepassagetheFlakesholidayis.adventurousbutinterestingexcitingbutpainfulmeaninglessbutenjoyableboringbutmemorableA［推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段可知，他们差点儿被鲨鱼吃了，这说明非常惊险再根据最后一段中的Stillitwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthem.”可知他们的假期过得惊险而有趣］CDuringthe15thcenturyspices（香料）fromIndiawereverypopularinEuropehowevertheonlywaytotravelfromEuropetoIndiawasoverland.Thiswasalongandexpensivetrip.TheKingofPortugalrealizedifhecouldfindawaytogettoIndiabysailingontheoceanhewouldbecomerichbytradingspicesinEurope.Anexplorer（探险家）bythenameofBartolomeuDiashaddiscoveredtheCapeofGoodHopeatthetipofAfrica.ItwasthoughtthattheremaybmanywereskepticalandthoughtthattheIndianOceandidnotconnectwiththeAtlanticOcean.VascodaGamawhowasbornin1460stoawealthyPortuguesefamilyinSineswasgivenafleetofshipsbythekingandtoldtodiscoverasearoute（路线）aroundAfricatoIndia.Hewasalsotoldtolookforothertradingpossibilitiesalongtheway.VascodaGamaleftonhisfirstvoyage（航行）fromLisbonPortugalwithfourshipsand170menonJuly
81497.GamaandhismenroundedthesoutherntipofAfricaattheCapeofGoodHopeonNovember
22.TheythenheadednorthupthecoastofAfrica.TheystoppedattradingportsalongthewayincludingMombasaandMalindi.AtMalindi（about120kmnortheastofMombasa）theypickedupalocalpilotwhoknewthedirectiontoIndia.WiththehelpofamonsoonwindtheywereabletocrosstheIndianOceanandarriveinCalicutIndiainlessthanamonthonMay
201498.AtCalicutVascoranintoserioustroublewhentryingtotrade.Hehadbroughtlittleofvalueinhisships.Thismadethelocaltradersdoubtfulofhimandverysoonhehadtoleave.Thevoyagebackwasdisastrous.Aroundhalfofhismendiedfromscurvy坏血病asthetripbacktookmuchlongerbecauseofthewindswhenhereturnedhomehewasstillahero.HehadfoundthemuchneededtraderoutetoIndia.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了葡萄牙探险家达•伽马第一次航行到印度的原因及过程Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skepticalinParagraph1meanA.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Supportive.B［词义猜测题由第一段中的“theremaybeaway...towardsIndia”和划线词后的theIndianOceandidnotconnectwiththeAtlanticOcean”可知，因为许多人认为印度洋与大西洋不相连，所以他们对绕过好望角而到达印度的路线这一想法持怀疑态度］WhatwasthemainpurposeofVascodaGama，sfirstvoyagetoIndiaTotakecontrolofIndia.Tocontrolthespicetrade.TofindatraderoutetoIndia.TobringbackspicesfromIndia.C［细节理解题第一段解释了葡萄牙国王派遣达•伽马出行的原因“findawaytogettoIndia...tradingspicesinEurope”再由第二段中的“toldtodiscoverasearoutearoundAfricatoIndia”可知达•伽马第一次航行到印度的目的是寻找一条贸易路线］WhichisthecorrectrouteofGamasfirstvoyagetoIndiaSinesftheCapeofGoodHope-Mombasa-Malindi^Calicut.SinesftheCapeofGoodHope^Malindi^Mombasa^Calicut.LisbonftheCapeofGoodHope^Malindi^Mombasa-^Calicut.Lisbon-theCapeofGoodHope^Mombasa-Malindi^Calicut.D［细节理解题由第三段描述达•伽马第一次从欧洲航海到印度的路线leftonhisfirstvoyagefromLisbon...rounded...attheCapeofGoodHope...AtMalindiabout120kmnortheastofMombasa...crosstheIndianOceanandarriveinCalicut”可知答案］WhathappenedtoGamaandhismenwhentheystayedatCalicutTheirtradingwaswell-received.Halfofthemgotaseriousillness.Theymissedthebesttimetogobackhome.Theywereconsideredunwelcomebythelocaltraders.D［推理判断题由第三段中的“Hehadbroughtlittleofvalue...doubtfulofhim”可知，到达Calicut之后，由于船上有价值的东西太少，因此达•伽马和他的船员们在那里不受当地商人的欢迎］DLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanesinairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestodaylaptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyearseachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlakea110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inadditiontheywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteacherstheirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.Howeverthemostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathomeinafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees一anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnologylaptopuseinhighereducationsuchascollegesanduniversitiesisworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerfultheybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.InadditiontheportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternetbutalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversitiestoo.AtWestlakeCollegemorethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandweregivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了随着科学技术的发展，便携式电脑将在大学投入使用Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto.connectthemtolibrariessurftheInternetworkathomeusefortheirschoolworkD［细节理解题根据第二段uWestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.”可矢口笔记本电脑方案的主要目的是给每个学生一台笔记本电脑，让学生用于他们的学校作业故选D项］WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollegeItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.1500studentshavelaptops.Allteachersusecomputers.Studentstherecandoeverything.A［细节理解题根据第二段“Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlakea110-year-oldcollege.v可知，WestlakeCollege有110年历史，是美国的一所古老的大学故选A项］Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologygetinformationfromaroundtheworldtravelaroundtheworldhavefreelaptopsB［推理判断题根据最后一段“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandweregivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”可知，学生可以通过这扇窗看到世界的一切事情，做一切他们想做的事由此可推断出，学生们可以从世界各地获取信息故选B项］WhatcanweinferfromthepassageTheprogramissuccessful.Wedon，tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.Theprogramistooexpensive.Theprogramisnotworkable.B［推理判断题文章讲述随着科学技术的发展，便携式电脑将在大学投入使用因为整篇文章讲述的是将来的事情，所以我们不知道结果故选B项］II.，满分
12.5分）RedCrossAppsGuideSurvivaliststhroughNaturalDisastersRedCrosshasseveralappsthatwillhelpyouinanaturaldisaster.16EmergencyAppForanall-in-onereferenceforanycatastrophetheEmergencyAppistheanswer.17Userscanalsocustomizetheiralertsaccordingtotheirareasandlocationsoftheirlovedonessothattheycanmonitoractivityinmultipleplaces.EarthquakeApp18Andthenumberofhighmagnitudeearthquakesnearlydoubledlastyear.WiththeEarthquakeAppyou，11receivereal-timealertsandnotificationsandlearnhowtorespondinthisnaturaldisasterwhilekeepingyourfamilyandhomesafefromanyfurtherthreats.HurricaneAppThisisamust-haveforpeopleinhurricaneareas.19MuchliketheEarthquakeAppitwillsupplyyouwithdetailsforstayingsafeinthiscircumstance.ShelterFinderAppIncaseyouremergencyshelterwasn，tbuilttowithstandwhateverdisastercameyourwaytheShelterFinderAppusesdatafromtheNationalShelterSystemandmapsoutthesecuredsheltersacrossthecountry.Otherthantheaddresstheappalsosuppliesyouwithdetailssuchastheagencyrunningthesheltercapacityandcurrentpopulationoftheshelteramongothers.20Theglobalearthquakerateisrising.EachappisavailableoniOSandAndroiddevices.Itcontainsinformationonover35differenttypesofemergencysituations.Thesedetailsareupdatedwithineverythirtyminutessoyou，11alwaysstayposted.Trackstormsandtheconditioninyourareasothatyoucantaketheproperprecautions.Themodernsurvivalistknowsyoursmartphoneisthebesttooltokeepyouonyourfeet.ForotherappsspecifictoanaturaldisastertheRedCrossalsohasappsforfloodstornadoesandwildfires.【语篇解读】如何应对自然灾害呢？本文介绍了一些红十字会自然灾害客户端，它们会对你有所帮助B［设空处前面句子说到“红十字会有几个应用程序会在自然灾害中帮助你”选项B意为“每个应用程序都可在iOS和Android设备上使用”，符合语境］C［由设空前的内容可知选项C符合语境，意为“它包含了关于超过35种不同类型的紧急情况的信息”］A［该段主要介绍“地震应用程序”，选项A意为“全球地震发生率正在上升”，其中的关键词“earthquake”与段落主题相符由此可见，选项A符合语境］E［选项E中的关键信息“storms”与段落标题以及设空处前面句子中的关键线索词hurricane相符由此可见，选项E符合语境］D［选项D中的“Thesedetails”与上文中提到的“withdetailssuchas...”相呼应由此可见，选项D符合语境］ni.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）OnAugust261999NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Unfortunatelythishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere21togohome.Somebattledtocallataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe22bravelywalkingmilestogettowork.I23tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost24hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway25crowdsofpeopleIfinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas26Unluckilythereweresomanypeoplewaitingto27thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe
28.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirectionandthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finallyafterwhatseemedlikeforeverthetrain29mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyofficeIwas30throughexhaustedanddiscouraged.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas500p.m.Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer31Ireceivedane-mailfromGarthmyDirector“Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand32reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（令人欣慰），attimeslikethesewhenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir33totheirjobs.Thankyou.”Garthse-mailwasshortbutIlearnedmorefromthat34messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Thee-mailtaughtmethatafewwordsof35canmakeabigdifference.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章描写了在暴风雨袭来时，仍有很多人坚持去上班，但心情不免有些沮丧，而经理的一封感谢信却使人精神重新振作起来，揭示了“表扬。
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