新教材高中英语单元检测卷UNIT5ONTHEROAD外研版必修第二册

单元检测卷

（五）Unit5Ontheroad第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WheredidthewomangothisyearA.Tian，anmenSquare.B.TheTajMahal.C.MogaoCaves.WhatdoesthemanlikebestA.Noodles.B.Pizza.C.Hotdogs.WhatwillthewomandoA.Gooverhernotes.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Turnoffthemusic.WheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherwalletA.Athome.B.Inataxi.C.Inherbag.WhatwillthewomanbringtothemanA.Somefruit.B.Somedessert.C.Somedrinks.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewomanA.Thejacket.B.Thepants.C.Thetie.WhatcolourtieisthemangoingtowearA.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题What，stheweatherprobablylikenowA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.paintingoldships.AsIgrewupwehardly

42.Inoticedhedidn，treally43muchanymore.lonelyandenjoyedthe

48.Wonderingwhyhedidn，tstartpaintingagainImadeitapointtocasually（不经意地）49itwhenIcameovertellinghimoftenthatheshouldpaintagain.It50!Hestartedsendingmetobuypaintandposterboards.Heaskedmeaboutcolorsand51mehispaintings.Ilovedthewayhepaintedthe52ships.Helookedhappier.Paintingseemedtohavebroughtbacksome53partofhim.Cleaningformygrandpahasbroughtuscloser.Despitehisseventy-fiveyears

55.A.specificB.ordinaryC.valuableD.long第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式JohnWilliamsisthemost

56.widehonouredlivingcomposeroffilmmusicandthemostOscar-nominated奥斯卡提名的manalive.

59.onrecordings.Williamswentback

60.LosAngelesandbeganhiscareer生涯infilmstudios.Hewentontowritemusicformanytelevisionprogrammesinthe1960s

61.wintwoEmmysforhiswork.In1974StevenSpielbergcametoJohnWilliamsafterbeingtouchedbyhis

62.wonderscore酉己乐toTheReiverstoscoreTheSugarlandExpress.Itwasthe

63.beginofoneofthegreatestfilmcomposer/directorcollaborations合作ever.HisfirstOscarwasforhisadaption改编ofthemusicforFiddlerontheRoof.In1976hereceivedhissecondforJaws.In1978anOscarforStarWarsfollowedinacompetition

64.includedhisscoreforCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind.SofarWilliamshascomposedthemusicandservedasmusicdirectorformorethanseventy-five

65.film.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是某国际高中学生会的主席学生会计划举办一场音乐会，请你写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括

1.举办的时间；

2.活动的内容注意.词数80个左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文[2022•长郡中学高一检测]EveryonelikesthebeautifulCinderellabutIliketheuglystepsister.ThesidewalkwasfilledwithshoppersasmymotherandIhurriedtothedepartmentstore.IraisedmyneckforalookattheholidaywindowdisplaybutattheageofsixIwastoosmalltoseearoundthegrown-upswiththeirwintercoatsandpackages.WhenatlastwereachedthestoreIstoodwithmyeyeswidened.“LookMother“Ishoutedpressingmyhandsagainsttheglass^Cinderella.”BeforemyeyeswasthemostbeautifuldollIhadeverseen!Sheworeafairyprincesssuitmadeofshiningredsilk.IknewifIliftedherskirtIwouldfindhercrystal（水晶）shoes.Thetinytiara（冠状头饰）fastenedtohersilkygoldenhairshone.“IfonlyshewereminevIdreamed.Wedhaveteapartiessharesecretsanddancewithahandsomeprince.Buttomydisappointmentmymotherguidedmeawayfromthewindowexplainingthatsheandmyfathercouldnotaffordsuchanexpensivedoll.“ButtherewillbeaveryspecialgiftunderthetreeforyouonChristmasmorningMadgevshesaid.Ipromise.LaterthatweekIleanedagainstMotherssewingmachinewatchingtheneedleflashupanddown.Betyoudon，tknowwhatthisis!”shejokedholdinguptheclothformetosee.MyChristmasdoll!”Iyelled.ItwasstillintheearlystagesbutIcouldmakeouttheheadneckandbody.Somuchtomysurprise!”MotherlaughedasIdancedaroundtheroomalreadypretendingCinderellaandIwereattheball.Itwouldn，tbelongnow.Myexcitementgrewwitheachpassingday.MothercontinuedtoworkonthedollandwheneverIwalkedintotheroomshewouldhideitunderapillow.Icouldtellbyhersmileshewaspleasedwithherprogress.OnChristmasmorningIjumpedoutofbedrandownthehallandquicklyarrivedatthelivingroomwheretheChristmastreewasplaced.注意L续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式作答单元检测卷

（五）第一部分答案1-5BACAB6-10CBACC11-15BCBAA16-20BBAAC听力材料Text1M HaveyoubeentoTian，anmenSquareTinaW NobutIwenttoMogaoCaveslastyearandthisyearIwenttotheTajMahal.Text2W WhatkindoffoodwouldyoulikehotdogsorpizzaMNeither.Iprefernoodlestoanythingelse.Text3M Don，tyouthinkthatthemusicisabittooloudW SorryIdidn，tknowyouaregoingoverthenotes.I11turnitoffrightnow.Text4W Icannotfindmywalletinmybag!Imusthaveleftitathome.M DoyouneedsomemoneyforataxiIcouldlendyousome.W Thanks.I11goandgetataxi.Text5W Hereisyourcoffee.AreyoureadyfordessertnowM Sure!WhatkindofcakedoyouhaveW Wehavestrawberrypeachcherryandchocolate.WhichwouldyouliketohaveText6W You，regoingtoyourjobinterviewdressedlikethatM YouhaveaproblemwithmyclothesWThejacketandpantsarefine.Greyisagoodcolour.Butthetieisterrible.M Youdon，tlikeorangetiesW Itstoobright.Youshouldn，twearorange.Don，tyouhavearedorbluetieM OKr11putonaredtie.Text7W WouldyouconsidergoingtotheparkthisafternoonMSorrybutIdon，tthinkitsagoodidea.W WhyItssuchabeautifuldaytoday.M Iknow.ButIvegotanimportantexamtomorrow.Imustprepareforitorr11failtopassit.W WhynotreadyourbooksintheparkMSorrybutIdon，tbelieveIcanfocusonmystudiesthere.Idratherstayathome.Text8W WhatareyoureadingTomMAtravelmagazine.JennydoyouknowanyoldswimmingpoolsaroundthecountryW No.DoesthemagazinementionanyM Yes.ItmentionsseveraloldswimmingpoolsintheUnitedStates.ThefirstisMcCarrenParkPool.Itwasopenedinthesummerof1936inNewYorkCity.W IwenttoNewYorkCitylastyear.ButIdidn，tknowtherewassuchapool.WhatotherpoolsdoesitmentionM ItalsomentionsRomanPoolanindoorpoolandNeptunePoolanoutdoorpoolinCaliforniaatHearstCastle.Itsverybeautifulbutsadlyitstoofarfromourcity.W Yes.SoarethereanypoolsnearusM No.MostofthepoolsmentionedinthismagazineareinCaliforniathoughthereisoneinTexas.DoyouwanttoreadthismagazineW No.Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.Text9W SowhatareyougoingtodothissummerMWellrmprobablygoingtogoonholidaywithmyparentsfortwoweeksbutIsupposeIreallyshouldgetasummerjob.Ihaven，tplannedanythingyetbutIreallyneedtogetsomemoney.WhataboutyouW rmgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.M ForthewholesummerWYeswellImgoingforsevenweeks.Imgoingtoworkinayouthhotelinthemountains.M Thatsoundsgreat.W YesIthinkso.Imeantheworkwon，tbeveryinteresting.M WhatwillyoudoLookaftertablesordosomecleaningWOhno.It11bemostlysellingdrinks.ButmyhoursareseventillteninthemorningandfivetillnineintheeveningsoI11haveplentyoftimeduringthedaytogowalking.M:Thatsoundsfine!IwishIcouldgetajoblikethat.Text10Hi!IamaboyfromEngland.Ihaveabigfamilymydadmomeldersisterandyoungerbrother.Idliketotellyoualittleaboutoureverydaylife.Thedaystartsatabout7oclockwhenDadandMomgetup.Wehavebreakfastat8oclock.AfterbreakfastmysisterbrotherandIputonourschooluniformsandgotoschool.Dadgoestoworkbycar.MommysistermybrotherandIgotoschoolbybus.Mymomworksinahospitalnearourschool.Schoolstartsat900amanditisoverat315pm.AfterwegethomemysisterbrotherandIusuallywatchTV.Dadusuallygetshomeatabout630pm.Weeatdinneratabout700pm.IntheeveningmysistermybrotherandIusuallydoourhomeworkbeforewatchingTVagain.Momhelpsuswithourhomework.OnSaturdaymybrothergoestothefootballclubmysistergoestodanceclassesandIgotothebasketballclub.OnSundayweusuallygototheparkormoviestogether.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了可以满足人们的好奇心的四家博物馆，包括博物馆的名称，展览的内容简介以及特色之处等.答案与解析A细节理解题根据HumboldtForum部分中“themuseumisopeninginstageswithanexhibitiononthehistoryoftheGermancapitalBerlinamongthefirsttogoonshow.”可知，柏林的历史在这里展出.答案与解析D细节理解题根据MuseumoftheHome部分中“TheprettyGardensThroughTimeoutdoorspaceandnewcoffeeshopwillmakeitagreatspottorelax.”可知，MuseumoftheHome是游客喝咖啡打发时间的理想地方.答案与解析C推理判断题根据标题NEWMUSEUMSOPENDOORS以及第一句Thesenewandupcomingmuseumsaresettofeedyourcuriosityforthemonthsahead.”结合本文介绍了四个满足游客好奇心的博物馆，因此推断应是来自报纸的旅游部分B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了名为法瑞尔的女性社会服务工作者长期致力于做好事，并且在网上分享了自己最喜欢的创意礼物，供他人使用.答案与解析C推理判断题根据第一段中“OnemessagewasfromafamilyinCaliforniawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasheartbroken.CouldFerrellhelp”以及第二段中“WhenshegotthenoteabouttheCaliforniafamilyshesentawind...wherehisbrothercanlistentoitwheneverhewants.可推知，法瑞尔给加州一家送了一个风铃是为了安慰失去弟弟的孩子.答案与解析C推理判断题根据第二段中“Tocelebrateher53rdthelongtimesocialserviceworkerhadputoutacallonherwebsite.Shewantedtoperform53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth!Andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.”和第三段中“Forher47thshefoundedLovewithSkinOnanorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeeds...Inanotheractofgivingshesharedherfavoritecreativegiftideasonlineforotherstouse.”可推知，她用不同的方式帮助有困难的人.答案与解析B推理判断题根据文章第二段“Tocelebrateher53rdthelongtimesocialserviceworkerhadputoutacallonherwebsite.Shewantedtoperform53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth!Andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.以及第四段中uFerre11paysforeverythingherself:giftcardsandcarepackages.可知，法瑞尔是关心他人的和慷慨的.答案与解析:A推理判断题通读全文，结合文中的细节Forher47thshefoundedLovewithSkinOnanorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeeds...shesharedherfavoritecreativegiftideasonlineforotherstouse.”可知，本文介绍了慷慨大方、乐于助人的Ferrell的事迹由此推知，A项“Togiveisbetterthantoreceive（给予胜于接受）”正是文章要传达的意思c【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力.答案与解析D词义猜测题由画线词后文^Forexamplemorethanathirdoftheworld，ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishinghabitatlossandclimatechange.”可知还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险由此推知画线词imperiled的意思是“濒危的”.答案与解析B推理判断题由第四段“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat，sworking.”可知，这个科学家认为我们要接着干那些有效的措施，即保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走.答案与解析D推理判断题由第五段“TheIUCNwhichdeterminestheworld，smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpeciesalsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirectionontotheRedList.”可知，作者提到这种蜥蜴是作为例子，目的是论证一些动物正朝着另一个方向移动，进入红色名录.答案与解析A推理判断题由尾段“Butfornowpeoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.v可知，作者认为我们可以稍稍庆祝目前取得的胜利，作者的态度较乐观D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课.答案与解析C细节理解题根据第二段可知，布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读技巧上比没有上过音乐课的学生要好可推知，音乐课能够帮助学生提高他们的学业故选C.答案与解析C细节理解题根据第二段最后一句可知，学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否参加了音乐教育可推知，这两项研究表明音乐在学生的成功中起着重要的作用故选Co.答案与解析B推理判断题根据第四段第四句可知，虽然他们不能口头交流，但他们能够理解音乐来演奏二重唱可推知，第四段的例子主要说明了音乐使跨国交流成为可能故选B.答案与解析B主旨大意题文章主要介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系结合作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课，可知，B选项“学校音乐教育”最符合文章标题故选B第二节【语篇解读】音乐不仅能陶冶情操，还有益于身心发展本文具体说明了听音乐对人的益处.答案与解析D由下文列举的几个小标题可知，音乐让你更快乐音乐能让你睡得更好音乐帮助你少吃一些音乐增强学习能力和记忆能力音乐能提高智商和在校表现所以本题处于总说段落，先总说听音乐的益处，然后再具体分说音乐的益处.答案与解析A由空后一段可知，听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力这是一个重要的发现，因为压力会导致许多疾病为了在充满压力的一天里保持冷静和健康，打开收音机吧所以本段主要说明音乐可以减轻压力，促进健康也就是本段小标题所要说明的内容.答案与解析F由本段的小标题“Musichelpsyoueatless.可知，音乐帮助你少吃一些所以，本小题所说的内容应该与标题保持一致故F选项“把灯光和音乐变柔和可以使人们摄取更少的卡路里，更好地享受他们的餐食”符合语境.答案与解析B由空前一句可知，研究人员发现，音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息所以此处要具体说明一下参与者所取得的效果故B选项“作为音乐家的参与者因为轻音乐学习得更好了符合语境.答案与解析G由空前一句可知，研究表明，上音乐课预示着孩子在学校会有更好的表现和更高的智商所以此处是作者基于音乐对小孩子的IQ和学校表现的积极影响所提出的建议故G选项“为了帮助你的孩子在学习上取得优异成绩，鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏一种乐器符合语境第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者小的时候，爷爷整天画画爷爷生病之后，作者经常帮爷爷打扫房子，并让爷爷重新拾起画笔画画，两人的关系更加的亲近.答案与解析B句意我记得最清楚的是他非常喜欢画旧船根据IlovedtheWhatistheman，splanforthisafternoonA.Togotothepark.B.Tobuysomebooks.C.Tostudyathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhichswimmingpoolisoutofCaliforniaA.RomanPool.B.NeptunePool.C.McCarrenParkPool.WheredoesHearstCastlesitA.InNewYork.B.InCalifornia.C.InTexas.WhatwillthewomandonextA.Goswimming.B.Readamagazine.C.Doherhomework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题HowlongwillthewomanstayinScotlandA.Twoweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Nineweeks.WhatwillthewomanmainlydointheyouthhotelA.Selldrinks.B.Lookaftertables.C.Dosomecleaning.WhenwontthewomanbebusyduringthedayA.From10amto5pm.B.From7amto10am.C.From5pmto9pm.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Ayouthhotel.B.Aholidayplan.C.Asummercourse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题HowmanypeoplearethereinthespeakersfamilyA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.Howdoesthespeaker，sfathergotoworkA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.WhatisthespeakerssisterA.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.WhatdoesthespeakersbrotherliketodoonSaturdayA.Seeamovie.B.Playbasketball.C.Playfootball.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）wayhepaintedthe52ships.”可知，爷爷喜欢画旧船故选B

42.答案与解析D句意随着我的成长，我们几乎不说话根据ThenIstarted46hishouseandwebegantotalkmore.v可知，随着我的成长，我们几乎不说话.答案与解析A根据“WhatIremembermostwashowhe41paintingoldships.可知，作者注意到爷爷不再画很多画了.答案与解析B句意在医院进进出出了一段时间，他康复了，但仍然很虚弱，坐着轮椅在家里走来走去根据Aboutayearagohehadaheartattack.”可知，爷爷心脏病住院.答案与解析D根据“herecovered”和转折词but可知，爷爷虽然康复了，但身体很虚弱.答案与解析C句意然后，我开始打扫他的房子，我们开始更多地交谈根据Cleaningformygrandpahasbroughtuscloser.”可知，作者帮助爷爷打扫房子.答案与解析B根据“hewantedtotalkalot.”可知，作者一出现，爷爷就想和作者交谈.答案与解析:D句意:我想他很孤独，喜欢有人陪伴根据Ifiguredhewaslonely可知，爷爷孤单，喜欢有人陪伴.答案与解析C句意想知道他为什么不重新开始画画，我特意在去他家的时候随口提起这件事，经常告诉他应该重新开始画画根据Wonderingwhyhedidn，tstartpaintingagain可知，作者向爷爷提及他画画这件事.答案与解析A根据“Hestartedsendingmetobuypaintandposterboards.可知，作者的话起作用了.答案与解析B句意他问我关于颜色的问题，并给我看了他的画根据“Heaskedmeaboutcolors”可知，爷爷向作者展示他画的画.答案与解析D根据“WhatIremembermostwashowhepaintingoldships.”可知爷爷喜欢画古代的船.答案与解析C根据“Helookedhappier.可知，爷爷更加快乐，绘画让爷爷恢复了年轻的活力.答案与解析A句意尽管他七十五岁了，我还是拒绝阻止他画画根据Despitehisseventy-fiveyearsofage”可知，爷爷虽然年事已高，但作者拒绝阻止爷爷画画.答案与解析C句意这样的日子很有价值，我喜欢这样的小时光根据“andIenjoythelittlemoments.n可知，作者认为这样的日子很有价值第二节【语篇解读】本文是说明文文章介绍了著名的作曲家、好莱坞配乐家约翰•威廉姆斯.答案与解析widely考查副词设空处作状语，故填widely.答案与解析moved考查一般过去时根据下文中的whenhewas16”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填moved.答案与解析toattend考查动词不定式作状语根据语境可知，设空处为目的状语，故填toattendo.答案与解析:and考查固定搭配both...and...既又.答案与解析to考查介词此处表示“回到洛杉矶”，故填to.答案与解析winning考查动词-ing形式作状语根据语境可知，设空处作状语且逻辑主语He与动词win之间为主动关系，故填winningEmmy艾美奖.答案与解析wonderful考查形容词设空处作前置定语，修饰名词score表示“美妙的，，用形容词，故填wonderful.答案与解析beginning考查名词此处表示“合作的开始”，应使用名词，故填beginningo.答案与解析that/which考查关系代词设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词competition且在从句中作主语，故填that或whicho.答案与解析films考查可数名词的复数film意为“电影；影片”时，为可数名词根据上文中的“morethanseventy-five”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，故填filmso第四部分第一节参考范文NoticeTheschoolconcertiscoming!Theconcertwi11beheldintheschoolhallat500p.m.nextFriday.DuringtheconcertmembersfromtheMusicClubwillplaymanygreatclassicalmasterpiecesondifferentChinesetraditionalinstruments.SomeworkscreatedbyfamousWesternmusicianswillalsobeplayed.Meanwhilesomeinformationaboutthemusicwillbeintroduced.Theconcertwillbeheldoverthreedaysandwearelookingforwardtoyourattending!Students，Union第一下参考范文Thereunderneaththetreewasabeautifullypackedgiftbox.Insideitwasthe“doH”Iexpected.WithbutterfliesinmystomachIbreatheddeeplyandthenopeneditexpectantly.Howevermuchtomydisappointmentitwasnothingliketheonethatwesawatthestore.Sheworeaplainskirtwithasimpleface.Herblackwoolenhairwaspulledbackinaponytailwithnoshinytiaraatallnottomentionthecrystalshoes.ShewasnothinglikeCinderella;shelookedmoreliketheuglystepsister.ButIcouldseeMotherwatchingmewaitingformyresponse.IknewMumwouldbesadifsheknewwhatIreallyfelt.HidingmydisappointmentIshoutedwithdelightSheshardtoresist!ThanksMum!”Arelievedsmileappearedonmymother，sface.FromtimetotimeIwouldtakethe“uglystepsister”outandadmireit.Itisareminderofmymotherslove.Herlovewouldmakemespecialandhappyevenifthingsdidnotalwaystickalltherightboxes.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢在百货商店的灰姑娘洋娃娃，但是父母买不起如此昂贵的娃娃，作者的母亲为了给作者一个圣诞惊喜，自己动手缝制洋娃娃的故事【详解】.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“树下有一个包装精美的礼盒”可知，第一段可描写作者拿到母亲给她的礼物后的心情

②由第二段首句内容“但我可以看到妈妈在看着我，等待我的回应J可知，第二段可描写作者虽然对这个洋娃娃感到失望，但是依旧喜欢，因为其中包含了妈妈的爱.续写线索期待一一拆礼物一一失望一一隐藏失望一一欣慰一一感悟【高分句型11Howevermuchtomydisappointmentitwasnothingliketheonethatwesawatthestore.句中，that引导定语从句修饰theone表达较高级【高分句型2]IknewMumwouldbesadifsheknewwhatIreallyfelt.句中，if引导条件状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，语法表达高级【高分句型3】HidingmydisappointmentIshoutedwithdelightSheshardtoresist!ThanksMum!”句中，现在分词作伴随状语从句，表达高级第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANEWMUSEUMSOPENDOORS[2022•厦门高一上检测]Thesenewandupcomingmuseumsaresettofeedyourcuriosityforthemonthsahead.HumboldtForumTheHumboldtForumopenson17December.Itissettostagearound1000eventsandexhibitionswhenthefullprogrammerisrolledout.FornowatleastthemuseumisopeninginstageswithanexhibitiononthehistoryoftheGermancapitalBerlinamongthefirsttogoonshow.humboldtforumorgNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusicOpeninginearly2021theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusicissaidtobetheWorld，sonlymuseumdevotedtothemusicalcontributionsofAfricanAmericans.FromtheGreatMigrationandjazzandbluestothepresentdayitssettobeatimelycelebrationthroughwell-organizedexhibitionsofhowAfricanAmericanshaveshapedthemusicoftheUnitedStatesnmaam.orgMunchMuseumMUNCHishometothelargestcollectionofworksbyEdvardMunch.ThemuseumdigsintotheExpressionistssignificanttalentswithpaintingsdrawingsandphotographsfromthecollectiondonatedtothecityonhisdeathin

1944.muchmusee.noMuseumoftheHomeWhilethecollectionattheformerGeffryeMuseumisstillasfascinatingaseveritsexperiencedchangestobecomethenewMuseumoftheHome.It11soonownnewgalleriesextendedexhibitionspacesandareadingroomwhenitreopensbeforelong.ThepettyGardensThroughTimeoutdoorspaceandnewcoffeeshopwillmakeitagreatspottorelaxmuseumofthehome.org.ukWhatcanwelearnfromthepassageThehistoryofBerlinisexhibitedintheHumboldtForum.AfricanAmericansmadenocontributionstothemusicofUSA.MuseumoftheHomehasbeenrenamedtheGeffryeMuseum.EdvardMunchisbelievedtohaveagreateffectonliterature.WhichmuseumisanidealplaceforvisitorstokilltimebydrinkingcoffeeA.HumboldtForum.B.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusic.C.MunchMuseum.D.MuseumoftheHome.InwhichsectionofanewspaperareyoulikelytoreadthepassageA.GeographyB.ArchitectureC.TravelD.HistoryB[2022•东莞高一上期末]Ferrellgotthestandardwellwishesonthewebsiteonher53rdbirthdaybutshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnemessagewasfromafamilyinCaliforniawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasheartbroken.CouldFerrellhelpThatmessagewasexactlywhatFerrellwaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rdthelongtimesocialserviceworkerhadputoutacallonherwebsite.Shewantedtoperform53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth!Andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheCaliforniafamilyshesentawindchime（风铃）withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear”carvedonit.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old，sbedroomwherehisbrothercanlistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47thshefoundedLovewithSkinOnanorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeeds.OvertheyearsFerrellhasreachedoutandtouchedover100strangerssomefoundonlineotherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Inanotheractofgivingshesharedherfavoritecreativegiftideasonlineforotherstouse.Ferrellpaysforeverythingherself:giftcardsandcarepackages.HerfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelsewhichshenaturallyignoresIgotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike“YESSS!ItsFerrelTspartyandshe，11giveifshewantsto.WhydidFerrellsendtheCaliforniafamilyawindchimeTobringamessagetothefamily.Toaskfortheneededinformation.Tocomfortthechildwholosthisbrother.Tohelpthechildleanaboutawindchime.WhatdoweknowaboutFerrellShebegantogivegiftsat

53.Shedid53actsofkindnessintotal.Shehelpedpeopleintroubleindifferentways.Shesetupanorganizationtocelebrateherbirthday.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFerrellGiftedandmodest.Caringandgenerous.Humorousandthoughtful.Determinedandconfident.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextTogiveisbetterthantoreceive.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C[2022•福州高——期末]Inaworldonfireandunderwaterscientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Severalimportanttuna（金枪鱼）specieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Twobluefintunaspeciesayellowfinandanalbacorearenolongerseriouslyendangeredorhavemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadetoendoverfishing.Buttunaarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefullyatthe2021WorldConservationCongressinMarseilleFrancewhichisorganizedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）.Researcherswarnthatmanyotherseaspeciescontinuedtobeimperiled.Forexamplemorethanathirdoftheworld，ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishinghabitatlossandclimatechange.“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainable（可持续的）fishingindustryarepossiblesaysBethPolidoroabiologistatArizonaStateUniversity.Wecaneatfishwithoutreducingthepopulationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction.Atthesametimeshewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmanyfishaswewant.Weneedtokeepdoingwhatsworking.”Polidoroadds.TheIUCNwhichdeterminestheworld，smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpeciesalsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirectionontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragonanlizard（蜥蜴），itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.OfcoursetheworkofprotectionisneveroveranditwillrequirecloseandcontinuousattentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeofdyingout.Butfornowpeoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperiled”inParagraph3meanA.Dangerous.B.Sustainable.C.Disappointing.D.EndangeredWhatcanwelearnfromBethPolidoroswordsA.Wecanfishtunaasmuchaswewant.B.Protectingtunaisalongwaytogo.C.Weshouldn，tencouragetunafishing.D.Thepopulationoftunawillreduce.Whydoesthewritermention“theKomododragon”inParagraph5A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toexplainanidea.D.Togiveanexample.WhatisthewritersattitudetowardstherecoveryofthetunaspeciesA.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.D[2022•玉林高一检测]CanyouimagineaworldwithoutmusicStudiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worsesomeschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthemstudents，academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infactmusicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationwerebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybytheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students*academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogrammesinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudentssenseofprideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besidestheyhavefamilyproblemsself-confidenceproblemsrelationshiptroublesandothertroubles.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccessbutmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybytheTexasCommissiononAlcoholandDrugAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogrammeswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogrammesencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.Musiccrosseslanguageclassculturalandpoliticalboundaries.Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.ForexampleataschooltalentshowanewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduetwithanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverballytheywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusicandputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.WhatcanwelearnabouteducationwithmusicclassesItallowsschoolstomakemoreprofits.Itleadstoalotofemotionalproblemseasily.Ithelpsstudentstoimprovetheirschoolwork.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthecultureofthecountry.WhatdothetwostudiesseemtoshowNotallstudentstakepartinmusiclessons.Studentswithgreatsuccessliketoattendmusiclessons.Musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents，success.Studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph4Differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusic.Musicmakescross-countrycommunicationpossible.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmerica.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.HowtoGetMusicBackB.MusicEducationinSchoolsC.Music一aBridgetoUnderstandingD.TheImportanceofListeningtoMusic第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项AmazingBenefitsofListeningtoMusicIfyoulovelisteningtomusicyou，reingoodcompany.36Musicmakesyouhappier.Whenyoulistentomusicyourbrainproducesaspecialsubstance.Itbiologically（生物学上）causeslistenerstofeelemotionslikehappinessexcitementandjoy.Sonexttimeyouneedanemotionalincreaselistentoyourfavoritetunesfor15minutes.Listeningtomusicyouenjoyreduceslevelsofthestressinyourbody.Thisisanimportantfindingsincestresscausesmanyillnesses.Tostaycalmandhealthyduringastressfuldayturnontheradio.Musichelpsyousleepbetter.Astudyshowedthatstudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicfor45minutessleptbetterthanstudentswhodidnothing.IfyourehavingtroublesleepingtrylisteningtoalittleBachorMozartbeforebedtime.Musichelpsyoueatless.38Ifyou，relookingforwaystoreduceyourappetite（食欲），trydimmingthelightsandlisteningtosoftmusicnexttimeyousitdownforameal.Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.Researchersdiscoveredthatmusiccanhelpyoulearnandrecallinformationbetter.39Memorizetheseresults.Younowhaveastrategytostudymoreeffectivelyforyournexttest.MusicraisesIQandschoolperformance.40Musiclowersstressandimproveshealth.Participantswhoweremusicianslearnedbetterwithlightmusic.MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQsandevenkeepussharpinoldage.Hereareamazingscientificallyprovenbenefitsofbeingattractedbymusic.Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourhappiness.Softeningthelightingandmusiccanleadpeopletoeatfewercaloriesandenjoytheirmealsbetter.Tohelpyourchildrenachieveexcellenceintheirstudiesencouragethemtosingorlearntoplayaninstrument.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2022•厦门高一检测]WhenIwaslittleIspentmuchtimeatmygrandfathershousewatchinghimpaintalldaylong.WhatIremembermostwashowhe41。