新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷2

（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷2（时间:100分钟满分120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题

2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2019•福建省三校联考）earth.Thesthatkidschoosetoplaywithcanaffectourearth.Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnon-biodegradab1ewasteplanet.Buthigher.Theyourplanet.Butsometoymakersarecreatingitemsforkidsthataimhigher.Theyusenaturalornon-recycle.Toysrialsandfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits（成套工具）canalsoteachkisolutions.Hereonmentallyfriendlysolutions.Hereareafewofourfavoritelow-impactfuntoys.Testthewaterresource.Manyearth，smostpreciousnaturalresource.Manypeopletakeitforgrantedwater.LearnKit.Theintheworldhasaccesstocleanwater.LearnaboutthesciencebehindonesolutionwithThamesKosmos，GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.Thekitcomeswithtoolsandinstructionsforconductingeightimportantexperimentsincludingtestingthequalityofwaterandmakingdirtywatercleaner.（$15）PlanttomatoesWhencommunitiesindrypractices.Learnexperiencedroughtitimpactstheiragriculturalpractices.LearnaboutwaterpreservationandgrowdeliciouscherrytomatoeswithBacktotheRootsSelf-Planter.ItomatoPlanter.ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears aminiatureclaypotreleaseswaterbutonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup.（$30）DrawwithveggiesWeeCanToosVeggieSidewalkChalkismadefromfruitandvegetablepowders一itspracticallysafetoeat!Thechalkcreatchalk.Whennvironmentallyfriendlyingredientshasnoneofthechemicalsfoundinyourtypicalsidewalkchalk.Whentheraincomesandwashesawayyourmasterpiecenoharmfulpollutantswillbeenteringtheenvironment.（$12）CreatewithcardboardWhencardbwarming.Recycledinalandfillitcreatesmethaneamajorgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.RecycledcardboardcanbetransformedintoaworkofartUncommonGoods.ThedToolKitfromUncommonGoods.Thekitcomeswith28reusablepartsforfastogether.Nowoardpiecestogether.Nowletyourimaginationgowild!（$13）Thetwo-weeklongcelebrationswillendonFebruary8—thedayofthefullmoon—withtheLanternFestival.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（2019•浙江温州模拟）假如你是高中生李越，请用英语给你的一位朋友写一封推荐信信中应包括以下内容.推荐一本（部）你最喜爱的书；.写出几点你推荐该书的理由注意.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dearfriendrmwritingtorecommendabooktoyou.YourssincerelyLiYue【参考范文】DearfriendImwritingtorecommendabooktoyou.MyfavoritebookisHarryPotterwhichisaseriesofbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Itisnotonlyaboutmagicandstrangecreaturesbutalsoabouttherealworld.Byreadingthebookyoucanlearnthatthemostimportantlessonisaboutreallifefriendshipandhowtobebrave.Aboveallyoucansensethepoweroflove.Itteachesustobestronginheartandmindtobelieveinourselvesandhelpothers.IthinkHarryPotterisabookreallyworthreading.YourssincerelyLiYue第二节概要写作（满分25分）读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Babiesdontlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Newresearchsuggeststhattheyalsolearnfromwatchinglips.Floridascientistsdiscoveredthatataroundtheageof6monthsbabiesbeginstudyingmouthswhenpeopletalktothem.Inordertoimitateyoubabieshavetofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundthey，rehearingexplainsDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversitywholedthestudypublishedonMonday.Scientistshavelongknownthatbabiesalsolooktospeakersfacesforimportantsocialcues（暗示）aboutwhattheyarehearing.Justlikeadultsthey，redrawntotheeyeswhichexpressimportantmessagesliketheemotionconnectedtowords.DavidLewkowiczwentastepfurtherwonderingwhetherbabieslooktothelipsforcuesaswelllikehowadultslip-readwhatsomeonessayingatanoisyparty.SoheandhisstudentAmyHansen-Tifttestednearly180babiesdividingthemintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirages（46810and12months）.TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.Theyfoundashiftinattention WhenthespeakerusedEnglishthe4-month-oldslookedmostlyathereyes；the6-month-oldsspentequalamountoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-and10-month-oldsstudiedmostlythemouth；at12monthsattentionstartedshiftingbacktowardthespeaker，seyes.“ItsaprettyinterestingfindingsaysUniversityofIowapsychologyprofessorBobMcMurraywhoalsostudiesspeechdevelopment.Theresearchoffersmoreevidencethatqualityfacetimewiththebabyisveryimportantforspeechdevelopment一morethansayplayingthelatestbabyDVD.Studyinghowbabieslearntospeakisn，tacuriosity.Scientistswanttoknowhowtoencouragethatprocessespeciallyifitdoesn，tseemtobehappeningontime.Andithelpsthemunderstandhowthebrainwiresitselfearlyinlifeforlearningallkindsofthings.【参考范文】Newresearchfindsthatbabiesacquiretheabilityoftalkingnotonlyfromlisteningbutalsofromlip-watching（要点1）andresearcherswanttoprovethat.（要点2）Experimentsshowthatbabiesatdifferentdevelopmentstagespayattentiontodifferentpartsoffaceofthespeakers.（要点3）Thusitsevidentthatface-to-facecommunicationwiththebabyisessentialforspeechdevelopment.（要点4）Furthermoreithelpsscientistsunderstandhowbabies，otherabilitiesdevelopatanearlystageandscientistswonderhowtomotivateit.（要点5）【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等WhatisspecialaboutBacktotheRoots，smallclaypotItisverypretty.Itisarecentinvention.Itcanimprovetomatoestaste.Itusestechnologyagainstdrought.D［考查推理判断根据第三段尾句可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确］WhichproductneedsuserstobeimaginativeCardboardToolKit.VeggieSidewalkChalk.Self-WateringTomatoPlanter.GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.A［考查细节理解根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句Nowletyourimaginationgowild!可知，CardboardToolKit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确］WhatdothefourproductshaveincommonTheyarehardtouse.Theyareearth-friendlytoys.Theyaregoodforkids，health.Theyaregreatchoicesforartlovers.B［考查细节理解根据第一段第

四、五句并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确］B（2019•唐山市模拟）“JoeIsthatyouThewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.uMarci”Iasked.Itisyou!”shecriedoutsmilingbroadly.Itsgoodtoseeyouagain!”too.OffgoodtoseeMarcitoo.OffandonduringthepastfewdecadesIvewonher.Iabouther.IalmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicMarci.Sotthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyasurprise.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodolddays.Thendays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.YouknowJoeshesaidIvealwayshow...how...sorryyou.Youhow...how...sorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.ItsOK“Isaid“Nobigdeal!”“ButIwassuchajerknshecontinued.YesyouwereIthought.uWewerebothprettyyoungvIsmiled.Iknow“shesaid.sjustalwaysbotheredmerememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndIvewantedtotellyouthatImsorry.Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes一itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK”Isaid.Apologyaccepted!”OvercomebythesweetnessofthemomentIreachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.JustthenthecrowderuptedwithahugecheerandMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeenshewasgone.ButthewarmwonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthereandcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn，tenoughtojustsaymsorryandYoureforgiven”.Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressedtheycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul一evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marcio她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她之后我们都感觉到温暖和愉快WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassageA.Happy.B.Busy.C.Hard.D.Simple.C［考查细节理解根据第二段第三句Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难故C项正确］Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparagraphmeanAhumorousperson.Acruelperson.Acarelessperson.Anhonestperson.B［考查词义猜测根据画线词下文中的“ItsjustalwaysbotheredmerememberinghowmeanIwastoyou”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为她是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确］WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthorBecauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.C［考查细节理解根据第三段中的“AndrvewantedtotellyouthatImsorry.Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes一itlookedalotlikerelief”可知，由于Marci向我真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确］C（2019•合肥市质检）HaveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlifeIfnotDr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers-Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduationshedidn，thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstatesalarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturnedtherewerereportsofhighbloodpressurediabetesobesityandheartdisease.TheproblemwasalreadyidentifiedexplainsAyers-Elliott.ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidnttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestatesgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”ThesedaysFootPrintFarmswhichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetablesismakingreshnaturallygrownfood.Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccesstheco-opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewardsnnotesAyers-Elliott.AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritemsplayerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarmandbytheendofthesummertheyproduced1000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweightsT-shirtssweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”“ItsamodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandImlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat一totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities.Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarmwherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlifelearnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地FootPrintFarms建立的原因及其发展情况WhatmadeAyers-ElliottsetupFootPrintFarmsTheproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.D［考查细节理解文章第二段提到Ayers-Elliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立FootPrintFarmso］WhydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexampleToadvocatetheconceptofindependence.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.Tosupporttheideaofco-opmodel.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.C［考查推理判断文章第三段第二句Ayers-Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举WingfieldHighschoolfootballteam的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选Co］WhatisAyers-ElliottsattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarmsA.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.A［考查推理判断文章最后一段中的“Imlookingforwardto...andspinitoffinothercommunities^和“Sheisnowlookingforwardto...theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome^可知，Ayers—Elliott对FoodPrintFarms的发展充满期待由此可推矢口，她对FootPrintFarms的未来持乐观的态度］WhatisthemainideaofthetextNaturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople，shealth.FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.Ayers-Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.B［考查主旨大意通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了FootPrintFarms的情况生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers-Elliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B］第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2019•河南省五校联考）Formoststudentswritingmoreclearlyandpersuasivelypresentsa.greatchallenge.11Fewofthemthoughfocusonfillingtheiressayswithnecessaryinformationanddetailsletaloneorganizingtheinformation.Inordertomakeanessayconvincingstudentsshouldknowhowtoselectthenecessaryinformationanddetails.12Informationthatcanhelpstudentsclarifyandbetterconveytheirideasiscertainlyimportant.Tofigureoutwhatthisisyoushouldmakesureyouunderstandthethemeoftheessay.13Supposeyouwereaskedtowriteanessaydescribingamemorableeventinyourlife.Youshouldstartoffbythinkingabouttheeventsyou，veexperiencedandwhyaparticulareventisespeciallymemorabletoyou.14Whilewritingtheessayyoushouldconstantlyremindyourselfthatsincetheeventmustbeamemorableoneyoushouldpayattentiontodescribingthedetailsthatmakeitsospecial.15Indeedbeforeyouincludeanyinformationinyouressayyoushouldthinkabouthowtolinkreasonsexamplesanddetailstogetherbeforeyoustartwriting.Onlythenwillyoubeabletoproduceastrongandcoherent（连贯的）essay.ButhowdoyouknowwhattoincludeGoodwritingissuretoleaveadeepimpressiononthereaders.Throughthisprocessyoucanchooseameaningfulexperience.YoucanbeginwithaquestionsuchaswhyImwritingthisessay.Manycanwritegrammaticallycorrectsentencesandchooseproperwords.Howeverevenifyouthinkofgoodreasonsandexamplesyoumusttrytoorganizeyouressaywell.Onlyafterclearlyunderstandingthetopiccanyouchooseproperreasonsandexamplestosupportyourideas.【语篇解读】本文为说明文简要阐述了一些学生如何写作的要领E［根据前一句中的moststudents和后一句中的Fewofthem可知空处与students有关；根据后一句中的though（然而）可知空处与后一句形成转折关系故E项正确］A［前一句中的“studentsshouldknowhowtoselectthenecessaryinformationanddetails”及下文关于如何选择信息的内容与A项中的“whattoinclude”吻合，故A项正确］G［根据前一句中的“youshouldmakesureyouunderstandthethemeoftheessayv可知G项正确］C［H看一句Youshouldstartoffbythinkingabouttheevents...toyou”与C项的“thisprocessv吻合，故C项正确］F［下文中的“howtolinkreasonsexamplesanddetailstogetherbeforeyoustartwriting”与F项中的uorganizeyouressaywell”吻合，故F项正确］第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2019•湖北省八校联考）Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohardandpushingoutsidemycomfort16wasnotsomethingIwaseagertodo.InfactIwouldnthavebecomea（n）17ifitweren，tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena18competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriagehewouldn，tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe19it.SohepickeditupagainandafteraboutayearIstartedtojoinhimatthe20JustafewweekslaterCharlessignedupforafive-kilometerraceforbothofus.I21aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.ButontheracedaythereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners22Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing23andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners24pastme.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer25AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasIroundedacornerandsawbothsidesofthestreet27withpeoplewatchingtheraceallcheeringtherunnerson I28mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The29tickingawaygavemeanincentive动力.IknewthatifIhad30finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.SoI31upandkickedit.Ihadmyarms32higherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteerputan33aroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat!Imsoproudofyou!”CharleswasthrilledthatId

34.“Thatwasamazing!Iwanttodoanotherrace.”Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzoneboth35【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者原本并不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛A.blockB.lineC.emotionD.zoneD［根据文章最后一句中的“mycomfortzone”可知，答案选D项］A.wifeB.coachC.expertD.runnerD［根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者runner］

18.A.seriousB.commonC.casualD.sharpA［根据空后的“competitiverunnerformanyyears”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者serious“认真的”］A.hatedB.missedC.admiredD.trainedB［根据下文中的“Sohepickeditupagain可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念miss跑步］A.raceB.departmentC.trackD.ceremonyC［根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑track“跑道”］D.broughtA［根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫］C.pushedforwardC［根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去］A.dressedC.stayedD.straightenedD［根据空前一句Iknewthat...achievedsomething”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成赛跑straightenup“挺直身子”］A.keptB.crossedC.heldD.tiedC［当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高hold“使保持在某位置”］A.ropeB.medalC.necklaceD.awardB［根据下文中的“Iproudlyhuggedmymedal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌］

34.A.gotitB.meantitC.madeitD.defeateditC［根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里makeit获得成功”］

35.A.trembledB.expandedC.achedD.eruptedB［根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展］第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2019•武汉市调研测试OnJanuary252020overabillionpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldwillcelebratetheChineseNewYearortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition

36.whosedateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyearisthe

37.longestlongandmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill

38.officiallyofficialbeginwithLittleNewYearonJanuary

172020.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialceremonies.OtherLittleNewYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse

39.tosweepsweepawaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets—reddecorationshunginpairs-forwealth.Sincered

40.isbelievedbelievetokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsawayitcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto

41.lanternslanternusedtodecoratehouses.Often

42.consideredconsiderthemostimportantmealoftheyearthereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.

43.Awholechickensymbolizesfamilytogethernesswhilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevity长寿.Wealthisrepresentedbydumplingsandspringrolls.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled

44.withmoneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareoftenallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe

45.amazingamazefireworksshows.。