新教材高中英语综合检测B卷课后训练含解析新人教版选择性第一册

综合检测（B卷）（时间:90分钟满分120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2019安徽合肥六校高一上学期期末）WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexploreenjoyandadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobeforeandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle（丛林）villagetheTurkishmarkettheTaifloatingmarkettheBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpetmakingnetsfishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe11belivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandyoucaneventakea“journey“toMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveralparks.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsandseelionsgiraffeselephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.ThePyramidThisisthecentreofAdventureland.NeedsomepostcardsstampsoreventoysForallthesethingsandmanymorevisitourundergroundshoppingcentre.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors.realisetheimportanceoftravellingbecomefamiliarwithmountaincountrieslearnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetslearnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworldH]d画细节理解题根据TheTravelPavilion标题下面的第一句话可知探索你从未去过的地方体验不同的生活方式所以TheTravelPavilion被建造是为了帮助游客了解世界上不同的地方故选D项Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeopleslifewillbeyoumayvisit..theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramidThefirstdayofmyschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidntknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindanoldladylookingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid^Hihandsome.MynameisRose.Imeighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug”Ilaughedandenthusiastically（热情地）responded“Ofcourseyoumay”andshegavemeabighug.Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage”Iasked.ShejokinglyrepliedTmheretomeetarichhusbandgetmarriedandhaveacoupleofkids...”“Noseriously”Iasked.Iwascuriousaboutwhatmayhavemotivated（激发）hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowImgettingone!”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Duringthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop（不停顿地）everyday.Ialwayslikedlisteningtothis“timemachine“asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.OverthecourseoftheyearRosebecameacampusicon（校园图标）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshowedhappinessattheattentionuponherfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetogiveaspeechatourfootballbanquet（盛宴）・I’11neverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptothestage.注意.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；.续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1:AHttlenervousshestoodbehindthemicrophoneandsimplysaidParagraph2:AttheyearsendRosefinishedthecollegedegree.参考范文Paragraph1:AllttlenervousshestoodbehindthemicrophoneandsimplysaidImgladtobeinvitedheretospeak.MostofyouoftenaskmewhyIgotocollegeatmyage.ItsmydreamthatIalwaysdreamedinthepast.IdontthinkImtoooldtogotocollege.DontyouthinkImstillayoungbeinghappyandachievingsuccessYouhavetolaughandfindhumoureveryday.Youvegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreamsyoudie.Youcantstopplayingbecauseyouareold;yougrowoldbecauseyoustopplayingsokeeponplaying.”Paragraph2:AttheyearsendRosefinishedthecollegedegree.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.FormeIloseagoodfriendbutI11haveherinmymindandIoftenrememberwhatshesaidinthespeech.Ibelievethatwhensheleftshemusthavenoregretsbecauseherdreamcametrue.由TheFutureTower中可知这个展览展示了进步将如何影响我们的生活它让我们展望未来探索下个世纪的城市和我们那时的生活方式所以如果你有兴趣了解人们的生活，你可以去TheFutureTowero故选B项IfyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehomewherewillyoumostlikelygoA.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.gl]A画推理判断题由ThePyramid中可知，需要一些明信片、邮票甚至玩具吗？需要所有这些和更多的东西可以参观我们的地下购物中心所以判断出如果你想要一个玩具狮子带回家，你可以去ThePyramido故选A项（2019山西芮城高一月考）PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts（蝗虫）thataretravellingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.AndnowinthebattletostopthisdisasteraradiostationinSenegalWestAfricaisofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.Wethinkthisideawillgetmorepeopletotakepartinthewaronthelocusts.saidAbdoulayeBafromSud-FmaradiostationinoneofSenegalsworstaffectedarea.ThisisWestAfricasbiggestlocustdisasterin15yearsanditismovingeastcausinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymovetheyproduceyoungandincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreaten（威月办）SudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.Expertssaytheharmfuleffectoncropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortageandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheareasarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplanitisnotexpectedtobeenough.Wearenowtreating6000hectares（公顷）perdaywithpesticide（杀虫剂），butweneedtotreat20000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster“saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabahdirectoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.RequestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaidwhichisonlywaytolimitthedisastertheUNsFoodandAgricultureOrganisationwarned.Byusing“darkcloud”todescribelocustsinthefirstparagraphtheauthorofthearticle.showsthesizeandspeedofthemassoflocustssuggeststhegreatdamagethatlocustscancausewarnsthatlocustswouldsweepthecontinentlikeraincloudsbothAandB画推理判断题根据第一段可知非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云它们正在穿越非洲大陆吃掉路上的所有东西可推知这里是用雨云来形容蝗虫群的大小、速度和危害故选D项.Thestoryismainlyabout.WestAfricasunitedeffortinfightingadisasterthedifficultyincontrollinglocustshowlocustscausedgreatdamagetoWestAfricaastruggletofightagainstadisasterbroughtbylocustsinWestAfricaIgo画主旨大意题根据第一段可知非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云它们正在穿越非洲大陆吃掉路上的所有东西结合文章主要讲的是非洲西部发生的严重的蝗虫灾害而且各方面正为消灭蝗虫而做着努力由此可知文章主要讲述的是一场与西非蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争的故事故选D项.Thelocustdisaster.wouldbeevenmoreseriousinAsiaisoutofcontrolaffectedonlythewarningareascannotbestoppedunlesstwiceasmuchpesticideisprovidedfortheaffectedareas画细节理解题根据第四段可知毛里塔尼亚蝗虫控制中心主任MohamedAbdal1ahiOu1dBabah说“我们现在每天处理6000公顷的蝗虫，但是我们需要每天处理20000公顷的蝗虫这样才有希望控制这场灾难”由此可知蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制故选B项C（2019四川宜宾叙州第一中学高一下学期月考）Whatissuccess!amnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledonorbeingawardedaNobelPrizeWhatelseIbelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.WhoismoresuccessfulAmillionairewhoisunhappyoranunnoticedpersonwhohasledasimplequietsincereandhappylifeThesimplestdefinitionofsuccessIthinkis“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit.”Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor（努力）youchoosemaybethegoaloflife;becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.CouldthatbeSuccessmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.Howevermostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextendbypublicrecognition.HowmanypeoplearereallyhappyIIowmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlivesIncidentallytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.MostimportantofallIbelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.IfeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeterIbelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.Ivegotaverylongwaytogothem!Finallyalwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.Itsthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.WhatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthorA.Winningpublicrecognition.B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.Igo画细节理解题根据第一段最后一句uThesimplestdefinitionofsuccessIthinkistosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情选D项WhichplaysanimportantroleinyoursuccessA.Intelligence.B.Confidence.C.Wealth.D.Kindness.画推理判断题根据第二段第

一、二句Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.”可知成功的关键是“自信”故选B项Accordingtothetexthumansaredifferentfromanimalsin.答案|C画细节理解题根据第三段最后一句^Incidentallytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.可知人类与动物的最大区别就是想象力故选C项WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextWhatIsSuccessNoTrueSuccessHowtoBeSuccessfulD.SuccessIsReachingaDestinationH]a逊标题归纳题根据文章第一段第一句Whatissuccess什么是成功和最后一段中的“Finallyalwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.成功是一个过程，不仅仅是到达目的地的问题可知本文在叙述什么是成功，故选A项第二节（共5小题;每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2019广西来宾高一上学期质检）Youmayberelyingmoreandmoreonyourrefrigerator.Butyoushouldknowtherearesomethingsyoudbetternotputintoyourrefrigerator.11Nothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Ifyoumakesandwicheswiththebreadandthenplacethemintherefrigeratorthecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadhardlikenuts.Besidesthecoldnessmakesthebreadbecomehardatafasterspeed.Coffee.Sincegroundcoffeelikecoffeebeansrequirecooldryanddarkspotstokeeptheirtasteandfreshnesstherefrigeratorisnotagoodplaceforthem.Coffeealsoneedsanairtight（密封的）container.Butifyouhavemuchcoffeethatyouwontuserightawaythenyoucanfreezeit.12Thiswayyoucanstoreitforuptoamonth.Tomatoes.13Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirgoodtaste.Plusthecoldairinthecoolerrefrigeratorstopstheripening（成熟的）processaswell.Andasweallknowripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresultskeeptomatoesoutandinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.Honey.Makesurethatyoukeephoneyinanairtightcontainer.14Thereforestoringitinyourcoolerrefrigeratordoesntmakesense.Honeyisanaturallypreservedfoodsoitneedsnohelpfromus.Amazinglyenoughplacinghoneyinyourrefrigeratorwi11infactspeedupthesugarcrystallisation（结晶）process.15A.Nuts.B.Bread.Wealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Justmakesuretoputthecoffeeinairtightbags.E.Honeywillstaygoodalmostforeverinthatway.F.Someofyoudislikethetomatoestastebecauseitisalittlestrange.G.Asaresultthehoneywillbecomeharderornearlyimpossibletoeat.答案|11〜15BDCEG第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题

1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2019浙江宁波九校高一上学期期末）OurgirlshadperformedwellalldayattheBedfordNorthLawrenceCheerleadingClinicandAbbyandIwerehappy.AscheercoachesoftheShawswickElementary2018—2019CheerleadersmydaughterandIcouldntwaitforthe16ceremonyofthedaytobegin.Threeofoursevencheerleaderswon17awards—Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal.Aswetook18ofourgirlswiththeirgroupandindividualawardsI19oneofour4thgradersTristawasntasspirited”asusual.Infactsheseemedquite

20.Iwasjustabouttoaskheraboutit21Chelseaoneofourindividualawardwinnersanda5thgradesquad（小队）member22herarmaroundTristasshoulderandaskedWhatswrong”“IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward“Tristasaidwithbig23inhereyes.WithoutmissingabeatChelsea24Tristathe“BestGymnast”awardandsaid“Youcan25thisone.IhaveothersathomebecauseIcompetewithanAllStarsquad.”Trista26Chelseaandthenliterallybouncedawayto27hermomtheawardandIstoodthereinamazementatthe28actIdjustwitnessed.AtthatmomentI29Ihadhadanextra-specialawardtogiveChelseaforherkindheart.ImnotsureifanyoneelsesawwhatChelseadidthatafternoonbutIsawandit30me.LaterItoldChelseahow31Iwasofherandshesmiledandsortofbrusheditoffnotwantingmetomakeabig32ofit.Howlonghasitbeensinceyouvedonesomethingselflesswithoutwantingany33justtoblessanotherpersonLikeChelseayoumaythinkitsasmallgestureof34butitmightmakeabigdifference.Sogoahead.Makesomeones35today.16答案|B画“我”们迫不及待地等着颁奖典礼那天的到来根据第二段中^Threeofoursevencheerleaderswonawards―Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal.”可知在这一天颁发了多项奖故选B项17答案|A画“我”们七个中的3个获得了个人奖根据下文的^Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal”可知KennedyAlly和Chelsea获得的是个人奖励故选A项18答案|D画当“我”们给获得团体奖和个人奖的女孩们拍照的时候，“我”发现Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”根据常识可知，在颁奖典礼上应该是拍照留念takepicturesof“拍照”故选D项19答案C解析作者在拍照的时候“注意到Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”故选C项20答案|A画事实上，她看起来很沮丧根据下文“IjustwishIcou1dhavewonanawardTristasaidwithbigTrista没有获奖，应该是感到沮丧故选A项21答案|B画“我”正要问她什么情况，这时Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀，问“怎么了？”此处考查固定搭配beabouttodowhen...正要这时故选B项22答案|D解析putonesarmaround”揽住，搂住”故选D项23答案|C画“我”只希望“我”也能够获得一个奖Trista说着，眼中满含泪水上文提到Trista很沮丧，因此这里用tears符合语境故选C项24答案|A解近毫不迟疑Chelsea递给Tristathe“BestGymnast”奖，并说:你可以获得这个handsbsth递给某人某物，故选A项25答案|D解析此处Chelsea把the“BestGymnast”奖给了Trista因此have符合语境故选I）项26答案Bsea随后简直就是一下子蹦到母亲那里似的给她展示这个奖用hugged可以体现出Trista对Chelsea的感激之情故选B项27答案|CiWlshowsbsth“给某人看某物这里指Trista给自己的母亲展示了这个奖故选C项28答案A解析I“我”站在那里震惊于“我”所看到的这一无私的行为把自己的奖给了别人，充分说明了Chelsea的无私倒数第二段中的^Ilowlonghasitbeensinceyouvedonesomethingselfless...”给出了答案故选A项29答案|D画在那一刻，“我”真希望“我”可以有一个额外的、特别的奖给予Chelsea此处是作者的一个愿望（事实上作者已经没有额外的奖）故选D项30答案|B画“我”不确定那天下午是否还有别人看到Chelsea所做的，但是“我”看到了，并且它激励着“我”根据最后一段最后一句uSogoahead.Makesomeonestoday.”可知Chelsea的行为激励着作者（其他人）去做些让别人高兴的事故选B项31答案|C画“我”告诉Chelsea“我”对她感到很骄傲Chelsea笑了笑，有点刻意忽视这件事，不想让“我”小题大做作者对于优秀的Chelsea感到很骄傲故选C项32答案|A解析makeabigdealof“小题大做故选A项33答案|D画自从你上一次做了一件无私的事并且不想因此事而得到别人认可到现在有多久了呢从Chelsea身上可以看出她把自己的奖给别人并不是为了获得别人的认可故选D项34答案|B画你也许会认为这只是一个小小的善举，但是它却能产生巨大的影响Chelsea的行为其实就是一个很小的善举，却对Trista和作者产生了巨大的影响故选B项35答案|A画因此，放手去做吧去做些事情让别人高兴吧makeonesday“让某人高兴”故选A项第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2019广西柳州高级中学高一上学期期末）InordertorealisehisdreamBillGatesaveryrichmanintheworldgaveup

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45.success.耋第三部分写作共两节，满分45分第一节应用文写作满分20分2019河北部分重点中学高一期末假定你是李华，你校将组织在校师生本周六去游乐场amusementpark游玩请写封邮件邀请外教Bryan同去，内容包括.出发时间、地点；.游玩的项目划船、骑车、喂鱼等；.表达期待注意

1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数DearBryanYoursLiHua参考范文DearBryanIhavegoodnewsforyou.OurschoolisgoingtoorganiseatriptoanamusementparkthisSaturday.Itsmygreatpleasuretoinviteyoutocomealong.WewillsetoffattheschoolgateattwooclockthisSaturdayafternoon.Therearemanyinterestingeventsinthistripsuchasrowingcyclingandridingrollercoasters.Appreciatingflowersandfeedingthefishcanmakeusgetclosertonature.Imlookingforwardtoyourarrivalandhopewecanhavefuntogether.YoursLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文根据所给情节进行续写使之构成一个完整的故事（2019海南三亚华侨中学高二上学期期中）。