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单元检测卷
(三)Unit3Onthemove第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhereisthemanprobablyA.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inasupermarket.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturdayA.Workinheroffice.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Attendameeting.HowmuchistheT-shirtnowA.9dollars.B.21dollars.C.23dollars.WhatstheweatherlikethesedaysA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.WhathaschangedaboutthewomanA.Herhomeaddress.B.Herroomnumber.C.Herofficenumber.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题WhichmonthisitnowA.It,sJune.B.ItsJuly.C.ItsAugust.WhatisTina,stelephonenumberA.
4945939.B.
4949359.C.
4549939.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonextA.touchedB.helpedC.thankedD.praisedA.reachedB.gotC.tookD.handedA.thoughtfulB.forgetfulC.decisiveD.powerfulA.destroyB.changeC.createD.ruinA.braveryB.courageC.kindnessD.honestyA.sadnessB.shockC.surpriseD.love第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2022•湖南高一上期末]Programmingacomputermeanswritingthecodethattellsthecomputer
56.todo.Usersdontseeitbutcodingisbehindeverythingyouseewhenyouuseacomputertablet平板
57.phone.DuringComputerScienceEducationWeekstudentsaroundtheworldwillbetakingpart
58.an“HourofCode”.Theywillcompleteashortcodingchallengethatisbrokendownintosmallsimplesteps.Itwilltakeaboutanhourinall.Inreallifemostcodersworkby
59.typeinlongprograms.ButstudentsdoingtheHourofCode
60.usualjustdrag拖blocksaroundonthescreen.HadiPartovi
61.starttheHourofCodein
2013.HeknewthatmanycomputerbusinessesintheUSwerelookingfor
62.workerbuthavingahardtimefindingwell-trainedpeople.Thisproblemcouldgetworse.Hecameupwiththeideabecausehewasvery
63.worrythatcomputersciencewasn,tabigpartofwhatschoolstaughtinmoststates.TheideabehindtheHourofCodeisnotthatallstudentswilllearntoprogramcomputers.Partovijustwantsstudents
64.getatasteofwhatitsliketocode.Iftheylikeittheymightkeepgoing.Soonetestoftheprogram,ssuccessiswhetherstudentskeepgoingoncethetimeisup.Itturnsoutthatmanyof
65.theydo.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华,你的英国好友Peter发来邮件,他说浏览社交媒体上的信息经常令他感到不快乐一一因为总是看到别人过得比自己幸福请你给他回复邮件,内容包括.表示理解和安慰;.说明你对此现象的看法注意.词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考词汇社交媒体socialmedia第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文[2022•辽宁高一上期末]SinceIwasyoungIalwaysenjoyedcooking.EverynightIwouldsitinthekitchenandwatchmymothermakedinner.Ihadatoysetofpotsandpansandwouldcopyheractionsatthetable一pretendingtopouriningredientsandmixthemexcitedlyjustasshedid.OnSundaysmygrandmotherwouldmakeusahugefamilydinner.Adishcookedfromacharredchickenwithflavoredsauceenjoyedgreatpopularitywithus.Watchingherinthekitchenwaslikewatchinganartistatwork.Sheneverneededacookbookneverhadtofollowarecipe.Everythingwassecondnature.Icouldn,twaittolearntocookmyself.SoitwasnosurprisewhenasanadultIdecidedtobeachef.IhadworkedinanumberofkitchensovertheyearsbutwhenIgotthechancetobetheheadchefatanewrestaurantIcouldnothavebeenmoreexcited.OnthefirstnighttherestaurantopenedIproudlyputmyaprononandpreparedforsuccess.Soonorderscameinandthekitchenwasatfullstaffrunningineverydirection.Thereweremanywaiterscominginandoutandcookswalkingbetweenstations.Itwasveryexcitingbutabitstressful.Therewassomuchtodoandalotofpressuretodoitperfectly.Itseemedlikethecrowdwasnotslowingdown.Iwashurryingtogatheringredientsfromtheshelvesandfilltheorderswhentherewasascreamfromtheothersideofthekitchen.LookingoverIsawoneoftheothercooksholdingherhandinpain.Shehadburnedherfingersonapan.Iranovertohelpandasweplacedherhandundercoldwaterapuffofsmokestartedtoriseoutoftheoven.“Ohno!”Iscreamed.Ireachedtheovenjustintimetoopenthedoorandseethecharredremainsofaroast.PlacingmyhandonmyheadIthoughtthenightcouldn,tgetmuchworse.Oneofthewaiterscameintothekitchenlookingveryworried.Wipingthesweatoffhisforeheadhesaidanxiously“Theguestsareaskingfortheroast.”注意L续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答Istaredatthecharredroastanxioustofind单元检测卷三第一部分答案1-5BCBAC6-10CABCB11-15ABCBA16-20BACBC听力材料Text1W Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressinclearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.M Iwill.Thankyou.Text2M CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturdayWOhrdlovetobutIvegotameetingat
1130.Thanksanywayfortheinvitation.Text3W HowmuchistheT-shirtIsitalsoonsaleM Yesitsusually$30butitisonsaleandyoucanget30percentoff.Text4M WecantcomplainabouttheweatherthesedayscanweWYouarerightsunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.Text5W Don,tforgettowritetomeJason.M Iwon,t.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDriveBirminghamW That,sright.BythewaymyofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrisonCompany.M HasitThenpleasetellmewhatitis.Text6W Hello.Manchester
6739792.M Hello.MayIspeaktoTinaW TinaNo.Shedoesn,tlivehereanymore.ShehasmovedtoLondonabouttwomonthsago.M ReallyShemovedinJune.DoyouknowhernewtelephonenumberW Yes.rvegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputitAh...hereitis.DoyouhaveapentowriteitdownHernumberis
4945939.M
4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!Text7W ExcusemeProfessorMeyersM YesEmilyW WellIamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveatalkwithyou.M Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat1010am.CouldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebeforelunchtimeW Yeahthatwouldwork.WhereisyourofficesirM Itsonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelabandyouwillseeseveralprofessors,officesthere.MineisNumber
215.W OK.Seeyouthen.Text8W HeyMichaelImtired.WouldyouminddrivingforawhileM Sorry.IwouldliketobutIdon,tknowhowtodrive.W ReallyYoudonthavealicenseIthoughteveryonehadalicense.M NorvelivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgooutIusuallytakethesubwayorbus.W Isee.Doyouthinkyou11learntodriveinthefutureM Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.W ActuallynowthatIthinkaboutitalotofpeopleincitiesheretakethebustoo.M Wellrdliketotravelmore.IvebeenhereforafewmonthsalreadybutIfeellikeIhaven,tseenanythingyet.W HowareyougoingtolearntodriveDoyouwantmetoteachyouMNoIwouldn,twanttotroubleyou.Ivealreadysignedupforaclassnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.W OK.Whenyougetyourlicensewecanhaveatriptogetherwithourfriends.Text9W Ontoday,sshowwe11talktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfoodinItaly.Welcometotheshow!M Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.W:Italianfoodsuchaspizzaandpastaisfamousallovertheworld.ButaretheyrealItalianfoodM Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpastabutwealsoeatalotofotherthings.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcoursesbutspecialmealshaveuptoninecourses.W Ninecourses!MYes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhoursandtheywerealwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.W WhatdidsuchmealincludeMNormallyalittlewineandthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedbyasouporpastaandthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalsocomeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheesesandfruitsandthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrinkcoffeeandfinallyalittleotherdrink.W Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodissopopular.(Text10)Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEuropeoffersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Nowletstakealookatsomeofthem.Exitisanaward-winningsummermusicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSadSerbiaeveryyear.ExitisspecialinthefestivalworldbecauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexamplein2011TomorrowLandtookonan“AliceinWonderlandvthemeforitsmainstage.Therewerebigoaktreesmushroomsandwaterfallsonthestage.RoskildeFestivalisaweek-longmusicandcultureevent.Itwascreatedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithasbecomeawell-knownmusicfestivalinEurope.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍的是巴黎的五个旅游景点.答案与解析:C细节理解题根据LHoteldesInvalides部分的“Completedin
1709.LHoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseums...serveinthearmyespeciallyduringthewars.(在1709年完成,fHoteldesInvalides现在拥有与法国军事历史有关的博物馆,但其中一些建筑仍然被用作曾经在军队服役人员的家和医院,特别是在战争期间)”可知,如果你想看战争遗迹,你会去LHoteldesInvalides故选C.答案与解析B细节理解题根据NotreDameParis部分的“Itstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.”,TheLouvre部分的“ItusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100s.TheEiffelTower部分的“ItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishugeiron-worktowerin1887withobservationdecks(露台)thatprovidedabird,seyeofthecity.”及Trocadero部分的“ItwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin
1878.可知,历史最悠久的是卢浮宫,故选B.答案与解析A细节理解题根据Trocadero部分的“ItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.”和TheEiffelTower部分的“ItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishugeiron-worktowerin1887withobservationdecks(露台)thatprovidedabird,seyeofthecity.”可知,可以俯瞰巴黎的是Trocadero和TheEiffelTower故选AB【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了温迪在攀岩时受伤,医生建议她放弃攀岩,但是温迪认为事故只是为了提醒大家小心,她决定继续攀岩.答案与解析C推理判断题根据第一段Seventeen-year-oldWendySherlockhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjurywhilerock-climbingbutafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturdaysheisluckytobealive.”可知,温迪在之前的事故中都没有受伤,但是在上周六的事故后,她能活下来就非常幸运,推测温迪在攀岩时受了重伤.答案与解析B细节理解题根据第三段“‘IllbeinhereforawhileandIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.ThatswhyIcan,trememberanythingabouttheaccident.可知,温迪不记得事故是因为她的头部受伤了.答案与解析D词句猜测题根据最后一段“buttheyveadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.”以及“IvestartedtofeelbetteralreadyandIcan,twaittostartclimbingagain.可知,听到医生的建议之后,温迪没有被阻止,仍然选择继续攀岩,推测画线单词表示“没有被阻止”,与notdiscouraged同义.答案与解析B主旨大意题通读全文,尤其是最后一段“shesaid.Ithinkthisaccidentissimplyaremindertotakealittlemorecare.IvestartedtofeelbetteralreadyandIcantwaittostartclimbingagain.”文章主要描述了攀岩运动爱好者温迪在攀岩中受重伤,但是她认为事故只是给自己的一个教训,最终还是决定继续攀岩,所以“给温迪的教训”可以作为文章标题C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和旧-Fi的美国小镇.答案与解析B细节理解题由第三段第二句可知,当你去GreenBank参观时,你会看到路标guideposts与roadsigns同义,意为“路牌,路标看故选B.答案与解析D推理判断题由第五段的内容可推知,JonahBauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰故选D.答案与解析C推理判断题由最后一段内容可知,没有无线网络和手机,人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门人们相互了解,面对面地进行交流,生活方式更健康故选C.答案与解析A标题归纳题通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇故选AD【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,智能手机成瘾会对我们的精神状态产生影响,及如何解决这一问题.答案与解析D细节理解题根据第一段关键句Ontheotherhandthisimmediateaccesstoinformationmaybecomeanaddiction.Anditmaymakesomepeoplefeellonelyandanxious.”和第二段关键句uPeperexplainsthesmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Alsoaddictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.”可知,智能手机成瘾会影响我们的精神状态,让人感到孤独和焦虑,这种状态是随着时间慢慢形成的由此可知,智能手机成瘾对我们的精神状态产生影响.答案与解析B推理判断题根据第三段关键句Theyblamethetechnologyindustry,sdesiretoincreasecompanyincome.AsPeperwritesMoreeyeballsmoreclicksmoremoney.可知,研究人员认为科技行业以增加公司收入为目的,用尽各种方法,吸引更多的眼球,更多的点击量,以便赚得更多的钱,这是一种对用户不负责任的行为由此可推断出,研究人员认为科技行业是以金钱为中心的和不负责任的.答案与解析A词义猜测题根据画线单词句中turnusintoaddicts可知科技行业的工作者能够让我们对社交媒体上瘾由此可推断出,他们知道如何操纵我们的大脑知道我们会被什么样的信息所吸引,所以才会使我们上瘾,Control”意为“控制”,能够代替画线单词在句中的含义.答案与解析C推理判断题根据最后一段关键句Theyalsosuggestnotspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Scheduleperiodsofthedaytofocusonimportanttasks.”可知,研究人员建议不要在社交媒体上花费太多时间,安排好时间,集中精力完成重要任务由此可知,研究人员可能同意设定社交媒体时间限制,避免在社交媒体上花费太多时间第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文作者向我们提供了写好博客的几条建议.答案与解析:F根据下文“ReadingalsoimprovesyourEnglish...writing”可知,阅读有助于你英语理解、语法、拼写、词汇与写作方面的提高是阅读对写作的作用句子之间含着逻辑的因果关系,Youneedtoreadtobeabletowritefluently阐述了二者关系,故选F.答案与解析:D根据下文“Tryingtomakea...efficiently.可知要多写帖子,不要考虑语法和拼写错误,即不要怕出错故选D.答案与解析:G下文“Thinkaboutthemainpoints...about.告诉我们写帖子前先考虑好要表达什么观点;然后列出提纲,准备分哪几步来论证你的观点总之,有清晰的论点和提纲能为撰写帖子做好充足准备G项Prepareanoutlineofyourpost.建议我们写提纲故选G.答案与解析:A根据本段标题和上句Usingsimplesentences...easier.可知写帖子多用简单词句,主要目的是传递你的信息,让读者更容易理解你的信息Alsoitmakesyourposts・・readers•与上句连接故选A.答案与解析C根据下文“Tofreeyourself...time.可知提前计划好帖子的撰写,以便让自己从每天写一篇文章的压力中解脱出来C项每天写博客有很多好处,但是如果你觉得累了,就忘了它吧符合本段内容,故选C第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者在开车送女儿去机场回来的路上,看到了一个举着牌的乞讨者,其他司机纷纷开过,没有理会他,正当作者将手伸进包里准备找钱的时候一位年轻的姑娘给了乞讨者一些食物,并给了他一个拥抱,作者对这一幕很感动.答案与解析B根据后文“tocatchanearlymorningflight可知,作者是将女儿送到机场故选B.答案与解析A句意我的儿子和我上车,从停车场将车开出来,准备回家A.heading前往;B.turning转弯;C.looking看;D.coming过来作者将女儿送到机场后,应该是开车回家,故表“开车前往家”故选A.答案与解析A句意在一个停车标志处我看到了一个衣衫褴褛的老年人站在那里根据后文“theelderlyman”可知,此处指“老年人”故选A.答案与解析A句意他举着一个牌子,牌子上写着“饿,请帮助我”根据后文WherewillEmilygoA.Toherclassroom.B.Tothelab.C.ToProfessorMeyers,office.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题Whydidn,tMichaeldriveforthewomanA.Hewasrathertired.B.Hedidn,thavealicense.C.Hedidn,tknowtheway.WhatwillthemanneedacarforA.Travelling.B.Working.C.Shopping.HowwillMichaellearntodriveBylearningfromthewoman.Bytakingadrivingclass.Bylearningfromhisfriends.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题WhatisthetypicalItalianfoodA.Salad.B.Hamburgers.C.Pasta.HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshaveA.Oneortwo.B.Threeorfour.C.Nineorten.WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinamealA.Wine.B.Soup.C.Coffee.HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinamealA.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworldItstartedasastudentmovement.Itisanaward-winningfestival.Itisheldonceayear.WhereisTomorrowLandheldA.InacityofDenmark.B.InatownofSerbia.C.InatownofBelgium.WhatwerethereonTomorrowLa.nd,sstagein2011uHungry.Needhelpplease!”可知此处表示牌子上“写着,用say/read不能用write故选A.答案与解析B句意我突然感到一阵同情,并想象自己处于那种情况会是怎样此处表示作者站在老年人的角度来思考「设身处地为某人想”,表达为putoneselfinone,sshoeso故选B.答案与解析C句意车纷纷驶过,但没人为他停下车来帮助他根据后文“47mywallettolookforsomecoins”可知,此处表示没人停下车来帮助他故选C.答案与解析C根据空后“mywallettolookforsomecoins”可知,此处表示伸手在钱包里寻找硬币故选C.答案与解析D句意当我从口袋里拿出硬币时,一个年轻姑娘走向他根据后文“she
51.outherarmstogivehimahug”可知,此处表年轻姑娘走向老年人故选Do.答案与解析B根据前文老年人举着牌子说自己饿了可知,此处表年轻姑娘给了老年人一袋食物.答案与解析C句意老年人感谢了她,并对她微笑,她伸出手拥抱了老年人,这一切我都看在眼里此处表年轻姑娘给了老年人一袋吃的,老年人感谢了她.答案与解析A根据后文“togivehimahug”可知,此处表示女孩伸出手,拥抱老年人.答案与解析D句意这样一个简单的善举是如此强大,以至于它能触动人心,并改变一个人的生活A.thoughtful思考的,考虑周到的;B.forgetful健忘的;C.decisive有决心的;D.powerful强大的有力量的根据后文“touchaheart”可知这样的善举是很有力量的,感动人的故选D.答案与解析B根据前文年轻姑娘帮助了老年人,使老年人不再挨饿可知,此处表示有时善举能改变一个人的生活.答案与解析C根据前文“Suchasimplechoiceforkindness”可知此处表示作者希望我们每天都能帮助别人,每天都能选择善良.答案与解析D根据前文年轻姑娘帮助老年人,这是一种善举,是一种爱的传递是令人高兴的行为,故此处作者希望我们每天都能选择帮助别人,能给别人带来爱和快乐第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文哈迪•帕尔托维认为编程很重要,每个学校都应该教授编程于是,他发起了“编程一小时”的活动.答案与解析what考查连接词此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作直接宾语,且表示“写编码告诉计算机做什么二故填what.答案与解析or考查连词此处表示“当你使用计算机、平板或者手机时”故填OFo.答案与解析in考查固定搭配takepartin意为“参加”.答案与解析typing考查非谓语动词设空处作介词by的宾语故填typing.答案与解析usually考查词形转换设空处作状语修饰谓语动词drag表示“通常”故填副词usually.答案与解析started考查动词的时态由时间状语in2013可知,设空处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时故填started.答案与解析workers考查名词单复数设空处表示“工作人员”表示泛指,因为worker是可数名词故填其复数形式workers.答案与解析:worried考查词形转换设空处作表语,表示“担心的故填worriedo.答案与解析“想要某人做某事”.答案与解析them考查代词设空处作介词of的宾语,表示“他们”,用宾格故填them第四部分第一节参考范文DearPeterrmsorrytohearthatcheckingsocialmediamakesyouunhappy.Icompletelyunderstandyou.Actuallymanypeopleexperiencesuchfeelings.Asamatteroffactthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem.Manypeople,sselfieshavebeenbeautifiedwithbeautyapps.Whatsmoresocialmediaisonlypartofaperson,slifeandmanypeopleonlychoosetoshowthebestpart.Fewpeoplelikepostingphotoswhensomethingbadhappenstothem.Somyadviceistoavoidcomparingwithothersandliveyourownlifehappily.YoursLiHua第二节参考范文Istaredatthecharredroastanxioustofindasolution.Suddenlyitssmelldraggedmebacktoafamilydinnerwhenmygrandmothercookedadeliciousdishfromacharredchicken.LettingoutanexcitedscreamIcookedlikeanartistjustthewayshedid.Imixedvinegarwithsugartomakeakindofsauceandthenpoureditontotheroast.Finallythewaiterservedaflavoredroasttotheguests.uWhatiftheguestsdon,tlikethedish”Ithoughttomyself.Justthenoneoftheguestsaskedtospeaktothechef.NeverbeforeinmylifehadIsunkintosuchanervoussituation.Ifollowedthewaitermyheartinmymouth.Tomysurprisethegueststoodupandheldmyhands.Thanksforbringingthetasteofhometownbacktome“shesaidinexcitement.Beyondmyexpectationthefirstnightastheheadchefturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Withabrand-newoutlookIreturnedtothekitchenandcontinuedtobrightenpeople,sliveswithdeliciousfood.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者从小喜欢烹饪,长大后成为了一名主厨结果某天一名厨师将肉烤焦了,作者急中生智将这道菜改成了用烤鸡做了一道美味的菜,并且得到了顾客的认可【详解】.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我盯着烧焦的烤肉,急于找到解决办法”可知,第一段可描写作者想出的办法是什么以及内心活动
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时,一位客人要求和厨师说话J可知,第二段可描写顾客对这道菜的反应.续写线索找到解决办法一一改变菜肴一一顾客要求和厨师说话一一作者紧张一一顾客感谢【高分句型11LettingoutanexcitedscreamIcookedlikeanartistjustthewayshedid.(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2]NeverbeforeinmylifehadIsunkintosuchanervoussituation.(运用了部分倒装)HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheldA.For35years.B.For40years.C.For51years.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A[2022•泰安高一上期末]ParisoffersthelargestconcentrationoftouristattractionsinFranceandpossiblyinEurope.ForthetravellerspendingjustafewdaysinParisthislistoffersmorethanenoughchoicetofillthetime.TrocaderoItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.ItwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin
1878.ThisopenspaceprovidesoneofthebestphotochancesonthetourwithwonderfulviewsoftheEiffelTower.NotreDameParisItstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.ItremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEurope.ThisistheofficialcenterofParis;thepointfromwhichalldistancesinFrancearemeasured.TheEiffelTowerItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishugeiron-worktowerin1887withobservationdecks(露台)thatprovidedabird,seyeofthecity.Itsoriginallicencewasfor20yearsatwhichtimeitwasduetobedestroyed.Butdestructionofthenationalsymbolwasunthinkable.LHoteldesInvalidesItwasusedashomesandhospitalforagedandinjuredsoldiers.Completedin1709LHoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsrelatingtoFrancesmilitaryhistorybutsomeofthebuildingscontinuetobeusedasahomeandhospitalforthosewhousedtoserveinthearmyespeciallyduringthewars.TheLouvreItistheworld,slargestandmostvisitedmuseum.ItisfamouslyhometoLeonardoDaVinci,sMonaLisa.ItusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100s.youwanttoseeremainsofwarsWherecanyouseeParisfromaboveA.TrocaderoandTheEiffelTower.B.NotreDameParisandTheEiffelTower.C.TheEiffelTowerandLJHoteldesInvalides.D.LJHoteldesInvalidesandTheLouvre.BPeoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtorock-climbingandplentyofaccidentshaveresultedfromthishobby.Seventeen-year-oldWendySherlockhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjurywhilerock-climbingbutafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturdaysheisluckytobealive.Wendyhasbeeninhospitalfortwodaysafteraneight-metrefallfromarockycliffintheSandersonNationalPark.Shedoesn,tremembermuchabouttheaccidentandit,snotsurprisingconsideringherinjuries.Ivegotquiteabadheadinjury一thatstheworstthing.Wendyexplained.“Butrvealsobrokenmyarmandacoupleofmyribs(肋骨)andthere,saproblemwithmyleftshoulder.Shedoesn,tknowhowlongshewillhavetostayinhospitalasthedoctorshaven,ttoldheryet.Howeversheisrealisticaboutherrecovery.’T11beinhereforawhileandIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.ThatswhyIcan,trememberanythingabouttheaccident.”Wendysdoctorsarecertainthatthere,snolong-lastingdamagebuttheyveadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.HoweverWendyisundeterred.SinceIwasachildIvealwayslovedclimbingandIdecidedtocontinuedoingit“shesaid.“Ithinkthisaccidentissimplyaremindertotakealittlemorecare.IvestartedtofeelbetteralreadyandIcantwaittostartclimbingagain.”WhatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraphWendyisexperiencedinmountainclimbing.Wendyneverhadaccidentswhilerock-climbing.Wendygotseriouslyinjuredwhilerock-climbing.D・NodifficultycanstopWendyfromrock-climbing.Whycan,tWendyremembermuchabouttheaccidentA.Shehasfallenthreetimes.B.Shehasabadheadinjury.C.Shehastostayinhospitalforalongtime.D.Shecan,twaittostartrock-climbingagain.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordundeterred”meaninthelastparagraphA.Notconfused.B.Notdetermined.C.Notsatisfied.D.Notdiscouraged.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleA.CoolSportsB.ALessonforWendyC.SportsandFitnessD.AClimbingAccidentCYoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi一wirelessInternetservice一andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBankWestVirginiaatinytownfourhoursfromtheUScapitalWashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBankwhichhastwochurchesanelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Thereisaban(禁令)onWi-FiinGreenBankalongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignals(信号)thetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericansavisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.TogetthereyoumustreadroadsignsbecausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephonesbutwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文台)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout$
8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatorytelescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezonehedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweekwhenthedeviceiscleanedsomebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.Youknowinsteadofsittingherewithourphonesandotherdeviceswereoutfishinghuntingandgoingtoeachother,shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysfacetoface.WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBankA.GPSservice.B.Guideposts.C.Cellphonetowers.D.Radio-controlledtoys.WhatisJonahBauserman,sdutyinhisworkA.Followingsignalsfromcellphones.B.Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.C.Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.D.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.WhathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeopleA.Greatwealth.B.Manyjobchances.C.Ahealthierlifestyle.D.Muchdifficultyinlife.WhatmaybethebesttitleforthistextAnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesGoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTownTheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevicesD[2022•泉州高一上质检]Smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword(双刃剑).Ononehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandthisimmediateaccesstoinformationmaybecomeanaddiction.Anditmaymakesomepeoplefeellonelyandanxious.ThesefindingspublishedinNeuroRegulationarefroma2018studyledbyhealtheducationprofessorsErikPeperandRichardHarveyforSanFranciscoStateUniversity.Peperexplainsthesmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Alsoaddictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.PeperandHarveydonotblame(指责)usersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theyblamethe“technologyindustrysdesiretoincreasecompanyincome”.AsPeperwrites“Moreeyeballsmoreclicksmoremoney.Theresearcherswarnthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtomanipulateourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.Buttheresearchersalsosuggestwaystofightback.Theysaythatwecantrainourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.ErikPepersuggeststurningoffpushnotifications(通知)onourphones.Ourdevices(装置)oftenshareunimportantinformationasifourlivesdependedonit.Ourbrainsseethenoticesthesameway.Andthatisaproblem.Sojustturnthemoff.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouansweratextoremail.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon,tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestnotspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Scheduleperiodsofthedaytofocusonimportanttasks.WhatdoweknowaboutsmartphoneaddictionA.Itresultsfromtoomuchinformation.B.Ithasconnectionstodrugaddiction.C.Itdevelopssharplyoverashorttime.D.Ithasanimpactonourspiritualstates.WhatmaytheresearchersusetodescribethetechnologyindustryA.Powerfulandinformative.B.Money-focusedandirresponsible.C.Skillfulandcreative.D.Short-sightedandinactive.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulate”inParagraph3meanA.Control.B.Limit.C.Connect.D.Digitise.WhichofthefollowingmaytheresearchersagreeToturnoffyoursmartphonestoavoidbeingdisturbed.Toansweranemailatyourearliestconvenience.Tosetalimitonyoursocialmediatime.Tosaynotounimportanttasks.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项rvebeenkeepinganEnglishblogformanyyears.Thesepracticaltipshavehelpedmeoverthecourseofmyblogging.Readqualitybooksblogsjournalsetc.whicharewritteninEnglish.Bloggingisnotalwaysaboutwriting.36ReadingalsoimprovesyourEnglishcomprehensiongrammarspellingvocabularyandwriting.Practicehelpssocontinuewriting.37Tryingtomakeaperfectpostfreefromgrammarandspellingmistakesisgoodbutyou,renotmakinguseofyourtimeefficiently.38Thinkaboutthemainpointsyouwanttoraise.IprepareanoutlineofmypostandalistofthepointsIwanttotalkabout.Doingthishashelpedmestayontrackandcentreonmymainpoints.TheoutlineandthelistofpointsIwanttowriteaboutserveasmyguidelineswhenImwriting.Whenwritingusesimplewordsandsentences.Usingsimplesentencesmakesyourjobasabloggereasier.—39―Alwaysrememberthis:Theaimofyourwritingistogetyourmessageacrossandtheonlywaytobecomeaneffectivewriterissuccessfullygettingyourmessageacrosstoyourreaders.Writeyourpostsaheadoftime.—Tofreeyourselffromthepressureofmakingapostondailybasiswhichmightinfluenceyourwritingconsidermakingyourpostsaheadoftime.Alsoitmakesyourpostsmoreunderstandabletoyourreaders.Welcomecommentsfromyourblogreaders.Thereareadvantagesofdailybloggingbutifitbecomestiringforgetaboutit.Don,tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakescanbereducedwiththehelpofyourreaders.Youneedtoreadtobeabletowritefluently.Prepareanoutlineofyourpost.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2022•龙岩高一上期末]Itwasabeautifulsunnyspringday.Ihadjustsentmydaughtertothe41tocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandIthengotintothecarandpulledoutoftheparkinglot42backhome.ByastopsignIsawaan_43manstandingwhoseclotheswerewornout.Heheldupacardboardsignwhich44“Hungry.Needhelpplease!”MyheartwentouttohimandIputmyselfinhis
5.Ascaraftercarturnedontotheroad46—stoppingforhimI47—mywallettolookforsomecoins.WhileIwaspullingitoutofmypocketayoungwoman48uptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfullof49Iwatchedastheelderlyman50_theyounggirlandsmiledassheMoutherarmstogivehimahug.Suchasimplechoiceforkindnessisso52thatcantouchaheartand53alife.Eachdaywearegivenathousandchoices.May54beineverychoiceyoumake!Mayallyourchoicesinlifebefilledwith55andjoy!A.stationB.airportC.schoolD.supermarketA.headingB.turningC.lookingD.comingA.oldB.youngC.strongD.ordinaryA.readB.spokeC.wroteD.requestedA.trousersB.shoesC.pantsD.glovesA.byB.inC.withoutD.withA.searchedintoB.pickedupC.reachedforD.foundoutA.turnedB.calledC.roseD.walkedA.medicineB.foodC.booksD.gifts。