还剩2页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
关系代词引导的限制性定语从句.限制性定语从句概述在复合句中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句限制性定语从句是定语从句的分支限制性定语从句表现为在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语若省略，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义，和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号分开先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系词是引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中作一定的句子成分构成先行词+1关系词I+定语从句作用II连接主句和从何I指代先行词II在从句中充当句子成分.定语从句的先行词及关系代词先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性短语和整个主句；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句关系代词及其具体功用❶Godhelpsthosewho/thathelpthemselves.上帝帮助自强的人❷Thisisthefactorywhich/thatweoncevisited.这是我们曾经参观过的工厂©TherecamealotofchildrenmostofwhomIdidn，tknow.来了许多孩子，大多数我都不认识❹Thatsthemanwhosehousehasburneddown.那就是那个房屋被烧毁的人［误区警示］1在定语从句中作动词宾语时或介词后用whom不用who口语中whom前无介词时可用that或who代替2关系代词在从句中作宾语时，通常可以省略❺Themanwhom/who/thatyousawjustnowisourmanager.你刚才看见的男子是我们的经理3whose既可以指人也可以指物，既可以说“某人的”，也可以说“某物的”❻Idontwanttopayforthebookwhosecoverislost.我不想为这本没有封面的书付款H即学即练1观察定语从句体会其作用Doyouknowthemanthat/whoiswaitingoutsideHeshowedmethephotosthat/whichhetookonhistriptoXi，an.Simonisthepoormanwhosecarhasbeenstolen.
①例句1中的黑体词在定语从句中作不可省略
②例句2中的黑体词在定语从句中作可以省略
③例句3中的黑体词在定语从句中作o找出下列定语从句中的先行词
④Isthisthebookwhichyourfatherboughtforyou
⑤Whoisthemanthatisspeakingtoyourmother用定语从句合并句子©Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.fThisisthehouse.
⑧TheboyisTom.Theboyisstudyingintheclassroom.fTheboyisTom.单句语法填空
⑨■—Doyouknoweveryonecametotheparty—NoIdon，tknowtheoneyouhadalongtalkwith.⑩IadmiremyclassmatesEnglishisgood.⑪Thereportwillbegiventomorrowisimportanttous..关系代词that与which的区别用that而不用which的情况1先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰2先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰3先行词前有theverytheonly等修饰4先行词既有人也有物5先行词前有疑问代词which时therebe句型中，句子的主语是先行词而且又是指物的名词7先行词为主句的表语或关系代词在从句中作表语用which的情况1引导非限制性定语从句先行词和后面的定语从句被逗号隔开©Paper-cuttingwhichisatraditionalartforminourcountrydatesfromtheHanDynasty.剪纸可追溯到汉朝，它是我们国家的传统艺术形式2在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时❷ThisisthebookforwhichIpaidfivedollars.这就是我花5美元买的那本书［学法点拨］学习语法定语从句时，我们不要为太多的规则所累，要学会抓住其核心知识，如关系代词that和which的区另U，我们不难发现that的用法多于which因此我们只要谨记which的特殊用法，自然就不会用错「即学即练2单句语法填空
①IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
②IliketheverymethodsheusestolearnEnglish.
③Whowasthewomanyouweretalkingwith
④Maybeyouhaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.
⑤Intheendshedecidedtosellthehousewindowswerealmostallbroken.
⑥ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.
⑦Iinreallyinterestedinallyouhavesaid.
⑧HereisthebookaboutItoldyouyesterday.
⑨WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofChinathefirstcomesintotheirmindisBeijing.⑩Tomhasthegoodqualitiesofkindnessandhonestyiswhathisparentsexpect.【随堂自测】语法专练Therearespecies（物种）aredisappearingeveryday.Theyalsohadasmallpondintheyraisedfish.Ontheedgeofthejacketthereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthedark.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Andrvefoundthatthepossibilitiesliewithinbooksarelimitless.Withshiningdarkeyesheseemslikethekindofkidwouldenjoypublicspeaking.ForexampletherearehugeamountsofreferencebooksIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom....Georgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlmotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.KatesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollegehasgonetoworkinAustralia.Manypeoplelivealongthecoastmakealivingonfishingindustry.语法精讲
③关系代词引导的限制性定语从句[即学即练1]
①主语
②宾语
③定语
④thebook
⑤theman
⑥theman©that/whichLuXunoncelivedin®that/whoisstudyingintheclassroom©who/thatwhom/who/that⑩whose@vhich/that[即学即练2]
①that
②that
③that
④that/which
⑤whose
⑥that
⑦that
⑧which
⑨that⑩which随堂自测关系代词指代的先行词在从句中所作的成分who指人主语、宾语、表语whom指人宾语whose指人或物定语which指物主语、宾语、定语that指人或物主语、宾语、表语。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
