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2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解CreatingProgramsfbrTeachersandStudentsCourseDescriptionParticipantsinthisspecialfour-weekcoursewilllearnhowtocraftonsiteoutreachandvirtualprogrammingthatismeaningfulfbrthecurrentneedsoftheeducationalcommunity.Employingaclassroommodelparticipantswillengagewithpresentationsreadingsvideosanddiscussionboardswhichwillpreparethemfbrmeaningfulvirtualconversationswiththeirpeers.OutcomesParticipantswillrecognizethebasicsoflearningtheoryandeducationalprogramdesignfbrbothin-personandvirtualprogramming.Participantswillreflectontheircurrenteducationalprogramminginordertoidentifycreativewaystoincreaseimpact.Participantswillintegratelearningtheoryintoeducationprogramdevelopmentfbroneoftheircurrentorfutureprograms.DetailsSESSIONDATES:January1O-February62022COST:$175Members/$275NonmembersOPENREGISTRATION:October12021throughJanuary32022CourseLogisticsFORMAT:OnlineInstructor-ledWeekly-pacedcourseLENGTH:4weeksPARTICIPATIONSTYLE:Studentsshouldexpecttospendapproximately5-7hoursperweekonreadingstext-basedfbrumdiscussionsassignmentsandZoomdiscussions.LIVEZOOMDISCUSSIONS:WerecommenddownloadingtheZoommobileordesktopappforthiscourse.Aone-hourliveZoomdiscussionwillbeheldweeklyonFridays.MATERIALS:Therearenorequiredtextbooksforthiscourse.Allreadingmaterialswillbeprovided.CREDIT:Successfulcompletionofthiscourse70%orhigherwillearnaCertificateof.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;.开头已给出DearSit7Madam:IamLihuaan18-year-oldseniorschoolstudent.CompletionfromAASLH.WhoShouldTakeThisCourseThiscourseisideallysuitedforstafffirst-timemuseumeducatorstourguidesandmid-careerprofessionalsmuseumstudiesstudentsorvolunteersworkinginalltypesofmuseumswhoaregiventheresponsibilityofeducationandpublicprogramming.HowtoRegisterClickhereforinstructionsonhowtoregisteryourselforanotheruserforthisevent.WhatisthedeadlinefortheparticipantstologinA.January
102022.B.October
12021.C.January
32022.D.February
62022.WhatisthecharacteristicofthecourseIthelpsparticipantsworkforthecommunity.Ittakesplaceintheclassroomasusual.Itallowsparticipantstotakeuponline.Itprovidesvirtualprojectsforallages.WhatissuggestedfbrtheparticipantsChoosingsuitabletextbooks.Spendingabout5-7hourseveryday.Stayingactiveandcreative.Downloadinganappforthecourse.Unlikemanyotherexchangestudentsmyschoolfocusedonartssuchassingingactingdancingandmanyothertalentssotherewasntmuchroomforsports.HonestlyinthebeginningIwasalittlesadbecauseIwantedtoparticipateinbasketball.HoweverIdidnotletthatdisappointme.AfterawhileItookapauseforsomeself-reflection.IrememberedhowmuchIliketosingeventhoughIdontthinkImgoodatit.Ithenthoughttomyself“whynotbetheonetotryacting”AftermyfirstweekIlovedtheschool!MyartclassesfeellikeabreakfromrealityandthesceneryatmyschoolmakesmefeelasthoughIaminsometalent-basedAmericanhighschoolmovie.Everymorningwearewelcomedwiththebeautifulvoicesfrommyteachers.Atlunchweareentertainedwithmusicalperformancesbyanystudentwhowishestosing.DuringmysecondweekofschoolIwasrequiredtoperformmyfirstfive-minuteplaywithmyclasspartner.IwasabitnervousbutIgatheredcourageanddidit.Bychanceastaffpersonfromtheschoolofficesawmyperformance.Afterschoolonmywaytothebusshecalledmeandinformedmeshehadrecommendedmeandsomeotherstudentstoparticipateinanupcomingtwo-dayworkshop.Ifirstthoughtshewasteasingme.WhenIgothomeIfoundoutshedalsosentanemailtomyhostmom.Myhostmomisverybusybutsheplannedherschedulearoundtheactivity.Mymompickedmeupfromschoolanddrovemetotheworkshopwhichwasanhourfrommyschool.Aftertheworkshopwewerepresentedwithticketstowatchtheplaythefollowingday.AftertheshowImetwiththeactorsthankedandcongratulatedthem.OnourwayhomeIwassmilingsomuchthatmycheekshurt.Iappreciatemyhostfamilyandschoolfbrgivingmethisexperience.HowdidtheauthorovercomeherdispleasureWhatkindofpersonisherhostmomIntheUnitedStatespeopleoftenuselargeamountsofsalttoremovedangerousicefromroadsandwalkwaysinthewinter.Butwhenthespringarrivesallthatsaltcanreallydamageplantsinthegarden.Saltisthechemicalsodiumchloride.Saltpullswaterfromlivingcellslikeplantrootsandthehealthygroundsoilaroundthem.Sospringgrowthmayshowuplighterincolorthannormalorintheworstcasesplantsmaysimplydie.Raincanwashawaymuchofthesaltpermittingsomeolderplantstolive.Saltcanalsoberemovedbypouringalargeamountofwateronthegroundwhereplantsaregrowing.Butthebestactionistosimplyuselesssalt.Thereareofcourseotherthingsthatcanbeusedtocoverforsodiumchloride.Oneisthechemicalcalciumchloridewhichdoeslessdamagetoplantsandmeltsicefasterthansalt.Italsoworkswhenthetemperatureisbelownegative17degreesCelsius.Saltlosessomeofitseffectivenessattemperaturesbelownegative12degrees.Stillcalciumchloridedoesputchlorideion(氯离子)whichplantsdontlikeintothesoil.Itisalsomoreexpensiveandcandomoredamagetocars.CalciummagnesiumacetatealsocalledCMAhasbecomeapopularalternative.Itismadebycombininglimestoneatypeofrockandvinegar.Itbreaksdownnaturallysoitdoesnotdamageplantsorsoil.Itstaysonroadsanddoesnothurtcars.CMAdoeshaveproblemshowever.Itismosteffectiveataroundnegative9Celsiusjustlikesalt.Anditisbetteratstoppingicefromformingratherthanremovingit.Soitisbestplacedonaroadbeforethetemperaturegetsverycold.Somematerialsotherthansalt一suchassandorverysmallpiecesofwood-canalsoworkagainstice.Buttheycanbeverymessy.WhatisthepoorresultbyusingsalttoremoveiceAlltheplantsarelikelytodisappearovernight.Theplantsmaywelllookmuchweakerthanever.Someolderplantscantresistbeingwashedaway.Alargeamountofwateristrappedontheroads.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthe3rdparagraphA.Remove.B.Wrap.C.Collect.D.Replace.WhatistheadvantageofcalciumchlorideItfunctionswellatcoldtemperatures.Itprovideschlorideiontothesoil.C・Itcanmelticejustaboveminus17口.D.Itbringsnodamagetoplantsorsoil.Theauthorwantstoshow.manymaterialscanbeusedtoremoveiceusinglesssaltisbeneficialtoyourplantssandandpiecesofwoodareeco-friendlytoomuchsaltisusedontheroadsintheUSAHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatingcleanbutwhenyousteponthescaleitsaysyouvegainedafewpoundsThatsnormalanditdoesntmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffectivesaysJeffreyA.DolgananexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeachFlorida.“ApersonsscalemassisacombinationofmusclefatbonebloodandeventheairthatwecarryinourlungsJhesays.Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutinethepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.^^Soifyouregainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthyitsprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecanttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfatwhichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevelthescaleisnotthebesttoolfbrmeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat一yourscaleweightmayincreasewhileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonthsnothoursordayssothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity强度trainingclass.Dontgettooexcited—ifsjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofapersonsweightandvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.SoignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodyLhscomposition.Keepinmindthatifyoureexercisingbutgainingweightyoumayactuallylookslimmer.WhatcanweknowfromDolganswordsYourweightchangeslittleduringaday.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfbr3monthsYouwillweighless.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbodyA.30pounds.B.60pounds.C.100pounds.D.140pounds..WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageWhydowegainweightHowtoworkouteffectivelyCWhatisthecompositionofourbodyD.Whydoesmyworkoutcauseweightgain
二、七选五Avegetablegardenfbrchildrenisalwaysfuneducationalandhealthy!Childrendiscoverinthiswaywherevegetablescomefromandaremovingoutside.Whatshouldyoudotohelpyourchildrenstartavegetablegarden16Createasmallvegetablegarden.Evenifyoudonothavealotofspaceitispossibletocreateavegetablegardenfbrchildren.17Forchildrenitstaysorganizedandfunthatway.Evenifyouhavealargegardenitissmarttoleaveapieceofyourgardenfbryourchildren.Itthenreallybecomestheirvegetablegarden!Chooseeasyplants.18Thinkofcarrotsandherbs.Theyrequirenottoomuchcarebutcanbearsurprisingfruitinashorttime.Thenurserysetespeciallyfbrchildrencontainsallkindsofsuitableplantsfbravegetablegardenforchildren.19Childrencanquicklyhelpwiththeworkthathastobedoneinthegarden.Sowingplantingweedingandwateringareallworkthatchildrenonceexplainedknowexactlyhowtodothem.Dependingontheageofyourchildrenyouwillhavetoofferexplanationsdifferently.Remembertogivepatienceandexamples.Focusmoreonplayingthanmaintenance.Nomatterhowyoudealwithyourvegetablegardenyoulovetoplaywithyourchildrenmorethantomaintainit.Avegetablegardenthatisgoodandeasytomaintaincanalsobearealplayareaforchildren.Choiceforpermanentplantingisagoodidea.20Childrencanexperiencehoursofplayingwiththefallenleaves.A.Herearetheanswers.B.Explaintheworktochildren.CRefertoexplanationsfromyourchildren.Choosesomeplantswithjustgreenleaves.Butrememberstoplanttheplantsthatloseleaves.Thiscanbedoneonthebalconyorinsmallpotsinsidethewindow.Chooseplantsinavegetablegardenforchildrenwheretheycanseeresultsquickly.
三、完形填空Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheremutual(相互的)trustisinshortsupply.YesterdayIwaswalkingalongabusystreetwhenInoticedayoungmansellingtoysandotherlittlethings.UsuallyIwould21itandhurrypastsuchvendors(<|、贩)beforebeingapproachedtobuysomething.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas22soIstoodfbrsometimewithoutwalkingonto23howhesoldhisthings.Soonayoungmotherwithasmallchild24andthelittlechildwasbyatoy.Theyoungmotheraskedthe26anditwasonlyonedollar.Theyoungmomtookoutsomemoneyandsaidshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedtheback.Iwaswonderinghowhewould28it.Hetoldtheyoungmomtoputthemoneyinaplasticbaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangeheher.Shethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalance.I30thatthisyoungmanswholemodeof3jdependedontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Iwasso32byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatI33atoyfromhimthatIdidntneed.HesaiditcostadollarandI34toldhimthatIhadonly10dollars.Hetoldmetodothe35thing.SoIputmy10dollarsinhisbagandthenputmyhandinIdidnttakeanychange.37IwalkeddownthestreetIanotherkidwithhisfatherwalkingsoIgavehimthetoy.Iwalkedonthekidandhisfatherwouldhaveasmileontheirfacethatday.Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto40peoplemoreliketheyoungstreetvendor.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式InmostChineseteavillagesMarchisthetimeofyear41localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillages42suddenbecomebusycentersofactivityaspeopletakeoutspecial43toolandprepareforteaprocessing.Insomevillageslocalpeopleholdtraditionalceremonies44thankheavenforitsblessing.Thepriceofteapicked45Marchisextremelyhighbecauseitisfreshandcontainsmultipletraceelements.China46befamousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoods47transportandtradedalongOldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope48importanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolongblackgreenwhiteyellowdark——alsoknownaspost-fermented发酵tea.试卷第8页,共10页TheOolonggreenandblackvarietiesaremostnotablefortheir49heightquality.MostofChinasteavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthesouthandsouthwestofthecountrywherethebeautifulscenery50hideunderclouds.
五、短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(口),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Parentsarethepeoplewhomloveusmostinourdailylife.Thereforeitsnecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Hereweremyideasonhowtomakeiteasiercommunicatewithparents.Firstweshouldrespectandtrustourparent.Dontberudetothemeveniftheyhavedonesomethingwrongly.Theyhaveexperiencedmoreandarealwaystriedtheirbesttoprotectusfordanger.Secondifweoftentalkwiththemaboutourlifeandexperiencesandwewillknoweachotherbetter.Whafsmorewecanoftentellusparentshowmuchwelovethem.Sometimeswedontagreewithourparents5decisions.Weshouldtrytoputourselvesintotheirshoes.Wewillsoonunderstandthem.Rememberingwhattheyreallywantisonlythebestfbrus.
六、申请信.为加强外籍人员的管理,确保新冠疫情防控工作稳定、常态化进行,市应疫办现公开招募暑期疫情防控(theepidemicpreventionandcontrolproject)志愿者假设你是李华符合招募条件,现申请报名招募条件年满18周岁,有意愿参加志愿者服务,英语交流能力强注意
1.词数100左右:
22.A.deafB.blindClameD.dumb
23.A.wonderB.proveC.observeD.explain
24.A.camebyB.wentoffC.camebackD.wentaway
25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.movedD.attracted
26.A.styleB.priceC.colorD.size
27.A.checkB.billC・changeD.note
28.A.doB.knowC.findD.express
29.A.lentB.offeredC•sentD.owed
30.A.expectedB.claimedC.realizedD.admitted
31.A.livingB.earningC.workingD.behaving
32.A.motivatedB.puzzledC.encouragedD.touched
33.A.tookB.grabbedC.borrowedD.sold
34.AevenB.justC.alsoD.almost
35.A.sameB.greatC・importantD.simple
36.A.andB.orC.soD.but
37.A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Though
38.A.recognizedB.caughtC.metD.greeted
39.A.hopingB.guessingC.learningD.wondering
40.A・dependonB.believeinCturntoD.careabout。