2022年高考天津卷英语高考真题 （原卷版）

2022年高考天津卷英语高考真题

一、阅读理解Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduatesanditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudentsitsthefirsttimetheyrelivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisinglyadaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoalswhethertheyreacademiccareerorpersonalre-membertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasysothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethemandfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhugelong-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorerealandwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollegeyouwillinteractwithfellowstudentsprofessorslibrariansandmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistimeandgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomeworkpracticeaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningcloselydevelopyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelsesshoesandenhanceyourself-confidence.StudyingWithfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearningyourerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyoullneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreadingdoresearchandwritepapers.Organizationisthekeysoifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganizedsetupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskillandformanyitisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Dontforgetaboutsavings...andthefunstuffmoviesdinnersouttoo.

1.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenforcouldnt49why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itriedbutonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidnt50atmeandhandedmeanewreed（簧片）・Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat51Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas52alotthatyear.53ImgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan54everythinginapersonslife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesaholewhichmakesapersonstay55inside.Afterfacinguptoafearonemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.

四、阅读表达阅读表达Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildlyasthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.ItwasalsoNewYearsEve.Wewerehavingourannualpartyandhadahousefullofpeoplejuststartingtocelebrate.Suddenlyweheardloudexplosions.Lookingoutsideandupintothehillswesawsparks火花flyingfromelectricaltransformers变压器.Oneareaafteranotherwentdarkupinthosehills.Thentherewastheloudestexplosionofthemallandourhousewentdarktoo.Ttriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtocookdinner.HowwouldwedothatwithoutelectricityThebarbecue!WhynotcookonthebarbecueWemenwentoutsidesomeholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thewomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethebeginningofthenewyearsoweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.WecouldntwatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevisionbutthatwouldntstopusfromcelebrating.IstoodonachairandwiththehelpofsomeoneswatchtotellusthetimeweallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYear.Wedidntneedelectricityforthat!NowadayswestillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.IdontthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYearsEve.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph11wordWhatmadedinnerpreparationdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2nomorethan6wordsHowdidthepeoplecelebrateonNewYearsEveaccordingtothepassagenomorethan10wordsHowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthatparticularNewYearsEvenomorethan8wordsWhatdoyouthinkisthemostnecessaryqualitywhendealingwithanunexpecteddifficultsituationPleaseexplainwhy.nomorethan25words

五、其他应用文

61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿

（1）向同学们发出入社邀请；⑵介绍口语社的主要活动（如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动）；⑶分享本人入社以来的收获注意

（1）词数不少于100；⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯参考答案:

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.ADDBABCDAADACCBCD

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.B

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.Fierce./Strong./Violent.

57.Noelectricity./Thepowerfailure./Therewasnoelectricity./Electricitywasgone.

58.Theycookedonthebarbecuesangandcounteddown./Bycookingonthebarbecuesingingandcountingdown.

59.Itwasthemostexcitingone./Itwasanightfilledwithlaughter./Itwasspecial./Exciting./Pleasant./Unforgettable./Joyful./Different./Memorable./Unique.

60.Itiscouragefbritgivesusstrengthwhichenablesustodealwithdifficulties.

61.OnepossibleversionHelloeveryone!ImLiJinamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClubofourschool.Tmheretoinviteyoutojoinus.ThiswillbeagoodchanceforallEnglishlovers.Thecluboffersvariousinterestingactivities.WecanparticipateinEnglishspeechcontestswatchclassicEnglishmoviessingEnglishsongsandattendinspiringlectures.AllofthemhelptostimulateourinterestinlearningEnglishandmakeourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglishbutalsomadealotoffriends.Nowifsyourturntojoinus.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!A.Collegeteachers.BUniversitygraduates.Highschoolteachers.Would-becollegestudents.WhatistheauthorssuggestionforreachingahugegoalA.Divideitintosmallermoreachievableones.BRewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.C.Purchaseaclearupdatedroadmap.D.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto.preparecomplicatedquestionstryonsomeoneelsesshoeslistentootherscarefullytakeadvantageofothersWhatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthorBeingwell-organized.Beingwell-informed.Effectivereadingskills.Reliableresearchmethods..Tolearnhowtomanagemoneythefirstthingtodois.A.savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentBestimateonesincomeandexpensesC-setasidemoneyforfunactivitiesD.openapersonalbankaccountIman18-year-oldpre-medicalstudenttallndgood-lookingwithtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyselfJusttoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-loveandtoattainitonemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.BornandraisedinAfricaIhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorwaywhereIattendedahighschool.ComparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundmewiththeirgoldenhairanddelicatelipsIablackgirlhadcurlyhairandfullredlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonitwhatevertheweatherwas.IjustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcryingImsodifferent!”Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（口吃），whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.Tdtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessionsandunknowinglyletitruleoverme.FortunatelyasIgrewoldertherecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.TomyastonishmentshehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetooanditwasinNovember!”WowJIwhisperedtomyself“thisisntagenetic（遗传的）disorderafterall.IVsperfectlynormal.Dayslatermylifetookan-othertwist（转折）.SearchingtheinternetforstutteringcuresIaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme——ifImsmartIshouldntallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfreythefamoustalkshowhostandwriter-shesblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolorImpracticallyfilledwithshame.TodayTvegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:theresalwayssomethingfantasticaboutusandwhatwneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.WhataffectedtheauthorsadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway!A.HerappearanceB.Socialdiscrimlnation.C-Herchangingemotions.D.TheclimateinNorway.WhatdidtheauthorsoccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3A.Herlackofself-confidence.Herlossofinterestinschool.Herunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.HowdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebusA.Blessedandproud.BConfusedandafraid.CAmazedandrelieved.D.Shockedandashamed.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchillA.Greatmindsspeakalike.BStutteringisnobarriertosuccess.C.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.D.Famouspeoplecantlivewiththeirweaknesses.WhatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassageA.Pridecomesbeforeafall.BWherethereisawillthereisaway.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.Self-loveiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.Isittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsiblefohumancognition认知？WhataboutourbodyIsitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrainPsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognitionECasksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Morepreciselythemindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamomentitmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsoundscertainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydonthaveemotionssomuchasneeds——theydontfeelsadthey9rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothersheartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworldtheycrywhenthey9recoldandthengethugged.Thatwaytheystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandablytheoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfactwhileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputerprocessingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneex-perimenttestsubjects（实验对象）wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudysubjectsfingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“inchidecTinorrejectedfromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproofwecanlookatthemetaphors（比喻说法）thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteractionwhynotuseitIfyourehavingabaddayawarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyourephysicallycoldwarmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.AccordingtotheauthorthesignificanceoftheECtheoryliesin.facilitatingourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychologyrevealingthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognitionofferingaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrainbringingusclosertothetruthinhumancognitionWheredoesthenewbomsunderstandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfromTheirpersonallooks.Theirmentalneeds.CTheirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph4furtherprove.environmentimpactshowwejudgeothershowbodytemperatureisrelatedtohealththemindandthebodyinfluenceeachotherhowhumansinteractwiththeirsurroundingsWhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthelastparagraphA.Tosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.BToguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.TodeepenthereadersunderstandingofEC.RalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappybuttobeusefultobelovingtomakesomedifferenceinheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdomwerarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselvesignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefitsbutissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedoncomfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbe-causewespoilourhealthandevenourcharacterprinciplesidealsandrelationships.WhatthenisthesecretofagoodlifeAgoodlifeisaprocessnotastateofbeing:adirectionnotadestination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantlywemustknowourselvesinsideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitationsandthenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.Thefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasadutywefindourjobsotiresomethatwellsoonbumout.Howeverwhenwedothatsamejoboutoflovewenotonlyenjoywhatwedobutalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.Howeverlovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.Consequentlyourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoutcomethosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofacarknowledgeisthesteeringwheel（方向盘）Iftheenginelackspowerthcarcantmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteeringaroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.Onlywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.Withloveandknowledgewegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworldwegivemeaningtoourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.WhateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonusA.Makingussimple-mindedB.Makingusshort-signted.C.Leadingusontoabusyroad.D.Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.AccordingtotheauthorhowcanonegaintruehappinessA.Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.BBygoingthroughpainandsuffering.C.Byrecognizingonesabilitiesandlimitations.D.Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.AccordingtoParagraph4doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesone.A.lessselfishB.lessannoyingC.moremotivatedD.moreresponsibleInwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresultsWhenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.Whenwestayblindtothereality.AccordingtoParagraph5lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen.inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgedirectedbyloveandpushedbyknowledgepurifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledgepromotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge

二、单项选择一Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning—Itisrunninggreat!.Youweresuchabighelp!A.It9sapityB.Icouldn^agreemoreC.ForgetitD.IcanhardlythankyouenoughFoodandmedicalsuppliestoalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.aredistributedD.weredistributedweachievegreatsuccessinourworkweshouldnotbetooproud.A.EversinceB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthoughgardeningmaybehardphysicalworkthosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.UnlessCriticalreasoningtogetherwithproblem-solvingteenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A.prepareB.preparesC.ispreparingD.arepreparinghisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydaysJamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.KeepingThechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschooltheparty.A.cancelsB.willcancelC.hascancelledD.hadcancelledWhenpeoplearedepressedsomeexperiencealossofwhileotherscantstopeating.A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sightThecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormalthecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowingB.beingallowedC.havingallowedD.havingbeenallowedTheexperiencedclimberwasthepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatheranddecidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.A.completelyblindtoB.totallylostinC.prettykeenonD.wellawareofMentalhealthinvolvesyouproceesthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whichImfarandIllnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.A.belowsurfaceB.beyondcontrolC.behindscheduleD.aboveaverageIfwecontinuetoenvironmentalproblemswewillregretitsoonerorlater.A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent一Angelajustdoesntlikeme.Shewontevensayhello.-.Actuallyshesveryshy.A.IhavenoideaB.Don9tjumptoconclusionsC.DontmentionitD.Thereisnodoubtaboutit

35.Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetravelerroutesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.fbrwhichB.withwhichC.fbrwhomD.withwhom

三、完形填空WhenIwasinsixthgradeIjoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）・Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone36ButasmoststudentsprogressedIseemedtofallbehind.OnedaywhenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudentsIwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould37WhenIbegantoplaymyrhythms（节奏）weregoodbutmytonewasanother

38.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson^^theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso39andmyworldcame40downinaninstant.FromthenonIhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting41WiththedayofthenewperformanceapproachingIgrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof42Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha（n）43wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.Iwanttoquit.Mytearsstarted44“Ifyoureallywanttoquitwhyarcyoucrying”askedmum.She45andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandandbynotfacingmyfearsIhadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto46outof.Imadeanottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthemsoacouldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemand

36.A.badlyB.endlesslyC・randomlyD.smoothly

37.A.messupB・moveonC.setoutD.takeoff

38.A.impressionB.essayC・storyD.factor

39.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed

40.A.crashingBmovingC.sellingD.bending

41.A.stricterB・worseChappierD.smarter

42.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy

43.A.funnyBimportantC-easyD.traditional

44.A.dryingBdisappearingC.flowingD.separating

45.A.hadapointB・madeachangeC-reachedalevelD.tookabreak

46.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb

47.A.requestB.resolutionC.presentationD.proposal

48.A.balanceBdegreeC.positionD.solution

49.A.figureoutBgiveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup

50.A.aimB.smileC・waveD.shout

51.A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise

52.A.feltB.shownC-removedD.voiced

53.A.CarryingonBLookingbackC.SteppingasideD.Turningaround

54.A.consumeBexamineC.reflectD.rescue

55.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped。