2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语高考真题（原卷版+答案）

2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语高考真题

一、阅读理解2022•浙江•统考高考真题FornearlyadecadenowMcrcbcthhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbomofhefinancialcrisis危机inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate房地产firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Onedaywhiledrivingnearherhomeshesawadogwanderingontheroadclearlylost.ShetookithomeandhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.ThiswasalovinghomeforsurebutI600milesaway.ItdidnttakelongfbrMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebetlfspetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontanaWashingtonandOregonshesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplaceshewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyomingheavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfathershesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold.becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoastawayfromherparentswheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.hturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30peryearbeforetax.Shedoesntworkinsummerasitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfbrtheanimalsinthecarevenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomesshegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.Itsacallshemustheedalonethough.Merebethsays“WhenIamontheroadTmjustinmyownworld.Ivealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.”

1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjobA.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.参考答案:I.D

2.D

3.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述Merebeth从事的新工作近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家.推理判断题根据第一段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.（她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理经济低迷打击了这家公司公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作）“，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了故选Do.词义猜测题根据第二段中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontanaWashingtonandOregonshesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplaceshewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.（她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物她风雨无阻地旅行）”，可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行故选Da.推理判断题根据最后一段中“WhenIamontheroadTmjustinmyownworld.Ivealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.（当我在路上的时候我只是在自己的世界里我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物）“，可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己故选C【点睛】.A

5.D

6.B【分析】本文是说明文文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系.推理判断题根据第二段“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions（我很好奇，竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起）可知，在Klein看来，电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的故选A.推理判断题根据最后一段ToframehisstoryKleincreatesthecharacterofNedafictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringonemaiVslifetime.（为了编织他的故事，Klein创造了一个人物Ned它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见证）和第四段“Meanwhileoverthecourseof19thcenturyelectricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.”（同时在19世纪，电力从好奇变成了根需）可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他应该是生活在19世纪故选Do.推理判断题根据最后一段ToframehisstoryKleincreatesthecharacterofNedafictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringonemanslifetime.Itsatechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.（为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了奈德这个角色，一个虚构的人物，在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧）可知，这篇文章是一篇书评故选B【点睛】.A

8.B

9.B

10.C【分析】这是一篇说明文主要说明了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低

7.细节理解题根据文章第一段“Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智症）inlaterlifeandastheydiditcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen*（新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年）可知，第一段提到了健身锻炼的好处故选A项

8.细节理解题根据上文“Thesefindingsarcexcitingbecauseitspossiblethatimprovingpeoplescardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.（这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症）以及本段“Forthestudy191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity”（在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量她们的心血管峰值能力）可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力故选B项

9.细节理解题根据文章第五段“Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades（这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况）可知，此次答案第2页，共10页实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程故选B项1（）.推理判断题根据文章第一段“Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智症）inlaterlifeandastheydiditcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen（新的研究人员发现身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年）以及文章后面几段通过列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低故选C项【点睛】F

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.G【分析】本文是说明文作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudobut1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed/我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松）”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtimeM与上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，tips引出下文的建议，因此F项”也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下故选F根据段落标题“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive/把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上）”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”与标题中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是对“Makechoices”具体解释因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西符合语境故选D上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriendsfamilyworkplayetc.（许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间）”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanncr.（找到一种结合的方式来享受它们厂说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境故选C空格处为段落小标题根据下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyoubutactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasksfreeingyouupfbrthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereor【here.（你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情寻找在这里或者那里嬴回一个小时的新方法）”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.（每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利）”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“makinglists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境Ihis指代上文“Theworldwontcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence^在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完儿件事而走向末日庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在）”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因故选Go【点睛】D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.AB

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事.考查名词词义辨析句意她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适A.lhroat喉咙；B.skin皮肤;C.lungs肺;D.eyes眼睛根据第八空前面的句子“EventuallyMs.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansfbraneyeresearch1最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项.考查动词短语词义辨析句意我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验A.getover克服；B.gothrough经历；C.holdon坚持；D.passdown传递下去根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项.考查名词词义辨析句意我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响A.slory故事；B.ireaimenl治疗，对待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship关系主人公遭答案第4页，共10页受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项.考查形容词词义辨析句意Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦A.similar相似的;B.various多种多样的;C.personal私人的;D.special特别的跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项.考查介词短语词义辨析句意Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦A.inturn轮流;B.inpeace和平地;C.invain徒劳地;D.insilence默默地根据后句“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutit”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项.考查形容词词义辨析句意她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义A.unbearable无法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的;C.insignificani无意义的；D.disturbing扰人的他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项

22.考查动词词义辨析句意但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险A.compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B.forget遗忘；C.substitute替代、代替；D.separate分隔越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目A.course课程；B.program项目；C.paper纸、论文；D.conference会议一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项.考查动词词义辨析句意这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作A.infonn通知；B.doubt怀疑；C.include包括；D.dismiss解散根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项.考查形容词词义辨析句意这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士AlkmSlomovic其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作A.part-lime兼职的；B.controversial有争议的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.ground-breaking开创性的根据后句“Seeingarayodhope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项.考查名词词义辨析句意看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Mcrycr一起为这个项目筹集资金A.money钱；B.standards标准；C.awareness意识；D.questions问题根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项.考查短语词义辨析句意截至目前，他们已经筹集了II1000美金，有望再增加4000美金A.asever依旧、和往常一样；B.sofar目前；C.inrelurn作为回报；D.onceagain再答案第5页，共10页一次根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择sofar他们已经筹集了11100美金，故选B项

28.考查动词词义辨析句意截至目前，他们已经筹集了IU000美金，有望再增加4000美金A.waste浪费；B.donate捐赠;C.expect期待、预期;D.earn赢得根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项.考杳动词词义辨析句意Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法“A.imagine想象;B.confirm确认;C.remember记得;D.understand理解结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项.考查名词词义辨析句意一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作A.retirement退休；B.childbirth出生;C.graduation毕业;D.marriage婚姻根据stillwork可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项.考杳名词词义辨析句意我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视A.lime时间；B.rule规则；Cage年龄；D.tale传说本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项.考查形容词词义辨析句意不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情A.straight宜的；B.still静止的；C.firm坚定的；D.alone单独此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项.考查动词词义辨析句意Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多A.comment评论B.learn学习C.remind提醒D.add补充说前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项.考查名词词义辨析句意我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始A.light光明；B.joy乐趣；C.color颜色；D.beauty美根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，指看到的光，也指希望，故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始A.future未来;B.beginning开始；C.ruth事实;D.meaning意义根据后句“Thereisstillalongwaytog根据后句还有很长的路要走可知，只是开始，故选B项【点睛】.who##that

37.isvicwcd##hasbeenviewed

38.arc

39.changing

40.roughly

41.havepromised

42.whcthcr##if

43.the

44.invitation

45.tocontinue【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机.考查定语从句句意亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授KimCobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填thal/who.考查被动语态句意对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填isviewed或hasbeenviewed.考查时态和主谓一致句意但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are.考查时态句意但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change故填changingo.考查副词句意:例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughlyo.考查时态句意例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填havepromisedo.考查宾语从句句意:对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if，是否“符合语境，故填whether或if.考查冠词句意大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the.考查名词句意当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation.考查动词不定式句意他打算继续这个实践动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plantodosth“计划做”故填（ocontinue【点睛】.DearChrisHowareyoudoingthesedaysIthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.ItwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogetherthroughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfoodcultureandhistory.Wcreallyenjoyedourselvesthere.Whatsfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorry（hatyouleftChinalastyearIampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给在文化节上结识的外国朋友写一封信叙旧【详解】

1.词汇积累返回comebackto—returnto思念miss—yearn分享share—♦exchange玩得开心enjoyoneself1-*haveagoodtime—►havefiin开心的pleased—happy—delight—content过着快乐的生活leadahappylife—liveahappylife

2.句式拓展合并简单句原句IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.拓展句IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIrelandandImissyousomuch.[点睛]【高分句型I]IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.（运用了定语从句）【高分句型2]ItwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogetherthroughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfoodcultureandhistory.（运用了强调句型和定语从句）【高分句型3]Whatsfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.（运用了主语从句和表语从句）.Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.ThoughIwantedtosharemyideaswithhimfully1failedtodosoforfearthatIwouldholdhimback.Ijustkeptnoddingwhenheaskedmewhetheritisoktodothiswayorthatway.IthoughtitwasimpossibletopersuadehimintoacceptingmyviewssoIdidntwanttowasteourtimetodiscuss.Istartedlowaittoleaveimmediatelywearrivedattheplaceandsodidhe.Ijusthopedthatthepresentationdaycouldcomeearlier.OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.IfeltsosorrytohearthatandIthoughtIshouldvisithiminanycase.HewasalittlesurprisedtoseemewhenIsteppedintohiswardwithsomeflowersandfruits.Iofferedtodoherestworkofourprojectandheinvitedmetosharemyideastoperfectit.Webegantoworkasafineteamandfinallyfinishedourprojectontime.OurhardworkpaidoffandDr.Hendersonswasverysatisfiedwithourwonderfulfindings.Fromthisprojectwealsolearnedthesignificanceofteonmales.Justashesayinggoesonepersoncangofarbutagroupofpersonscantravelfarther.【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次课上被分配了一个不想要的队友共同完成作业共享分数，他们从最开始的无法配合到最后圆满完成任务的温暖故事【详解】1•段落续写

①由续写段落第一段首句内容“我们开始定期见面起草计划”可知，第一段可描写见面起草过程中所发生的事情以及过程中的心理活动

②由续写段落第二段首句内容“有一天，我听说他因为严重的疾病住院了“可知，第二段可描写我的搭档住院以后我们是如何应对并最终圆满完成作业的.续写线索见面起草——我害怕说错，基本保持沉默，只是顺从他的想法——搭档生病住院——探望取得互信——合作圆满完成——懂得了团队合作的意义.词汇激活行为类

①与…分享sharesthwithsb/exchangesthwithsb

②没能做failtodo/bcunabletodo/notmakeit

③到达arrivedat/getto/reach/

④走进stepinlo/enter/comeintoHersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.Theword^wanderlustinparagraph2meansadesiretoA.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjobShehaschancestoseerareanimals.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C.Shereliesonherselfhewholelime.D.Sheearnsabasicandax-freesalary.2022•浙江•统考高考真题TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnologyandthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergyelectricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstoodtheageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteamwhichbeganacenturyearlier.Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoiyofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions.*writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakersSteamElectricityandtheMenInventedModernAmerica.Kleinanotedhistorianoftechnologyspinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinhelastyearsofthe18lhcenturyinScotlandwhereWattperfectedthemachinethatchangedtheworld*.KleinwritesAmericadidnotinventthesteamenginebutoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse.Meanwhileoverthecourseof19thcenturyelectricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportanlly.EdisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrificationwhichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTeslaWestinghousesfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrentwhichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.ToframehisstoryKleincreatesthecharacterofNedafictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringonemanslifetime.情绪类

①惊讶的surprised/amazed/shocked

②满意的satisfied/content/pleased【点睛】[高分句型I].Istartedtowaittoleaveimmediatelywearrivedattheplaceandsodidhe.（使用了“so+（助）动词+主语”表示“……也一样”的倒装句型）|高分句型2].ThoughIwantedtosharemyideaswithhimfullyIfailedtodosoforfearthat1wouldholdhimback.（使用了though引导的让步状语从句）Itsatechnique（hathelpslurnalongnarrativeinloaninterestingone.WhatisKleinsunderstandingoftheageofelectricityIliscloselylinkedtothesteamage.Itbeganearlierthanproperthought.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistoiyItwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNedA.HewasborninNewYorkCity.C.Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.WhatisthetextA.Abiography.B.Abookreview.（2022•浙江•统考高考真题）Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbuttheresanewbonusloaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlifeandastheydiditcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHolderoftheUniversityofGothenburginSwedensaid:Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseitspossiblethatimprovingpeoplescardiovascular（心血管的）fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.Forthestudy191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak（最大值的）cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevelor120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategorydefinedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorlessorhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressurechestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentof（hehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementiacomparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness.Howeverthisstudydocsnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementiaitonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsoolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.ShealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudiedallofwhomwereformSwedensotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraphPositiveeffectsofdoingexercises.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.Experimentalstudiesondiseases.AdvantagesofsportywomanovermanWhydidtheresearchersaskthewomentodobicycleexerciseTopredicttheirmaximumheartrate.ToassesstheircardiovascularcapacityTochangetheirhabitsofworkingoutTodetecttheirpotentialhealthproblemsWhatdoweknowaboutDrHerdersstudy1aimedtofindacuretbrdementia.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactoiy.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextMoreWomenArcExercisingtoPreventDementiaMiddle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseFitWomenAreLessUkelytoDevelopDementiaBikingImprovesWomensCardiovascularFitness

二、七选五2022♦浙江•统考高考真题Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudobutIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.11Pickthemostimportant.12Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompaniesbutdontwant（helifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriendsfamilyworkplayetc.13Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（职业）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.14Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyoubutactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasksfreeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwontcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.15Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

三、完形填空（2022•浙江•统考高考真题）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyearshestartedhavingproblemswithher16notablydrynessanddiscomfort.Iwassimply17aterribleexperienceMs.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecause（hequalityofmy18wasaffected.Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad19problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin

20.“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso21shesaid.Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing

22.EventuallyMs.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch23atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam24CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovicwhohasdone25workoneyecareusingstemcells.SeeingarayofhopeMs.Burdeyneybeganraising26fortheprojectwithafriendTorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.27shehasraised$110Xwithanother$40X028Imtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto29thattherearcsolutions解决办法saidMs.BurdeyneyarainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafterIsaythereisnoold3]heresonlyneglect忽视.Dontstand32dosomethingaboutit.0Ms.Burdeyney33thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.Ijustwanttobring34intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe

35.Thereisstillalongwaytogo

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文2022・浙江•统考高考真题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式KimCobbaprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlantaisoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics36arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferenceslecturesworkshopsandthelikefrequentlybyplane37viewasimportantforscientistsogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers38benowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand39changetheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSciforexample40rough200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists41promisetoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobbforherpartystartedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak42shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof43timetheyagreed.Whentheanswerwasnoshedeclinedthe44invite.ThatapproachbroughtCobbsairtravellastyeardownby75%andsheplans45continuethepractice.Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.shesaysareallypositivechange.

五、其他应用文

46.2022•浙江•统考高考真题假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括.回忆活动经历；

2.分享个人收获；

3.希望保持联系注意.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

六、读后续写

47.（2022•浙江•统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning（指定）projectmatesforhispsychologyclassIsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.AboveallIhopedhewouldntassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate（命运）wouldhaveit.Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwenluptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIwerentthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasntmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpressionhecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.NeedlesstosayIdidntlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoffbutItriedtomakethebestofitanddidntsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis（假说），setupanexperimenttotest（hehypothesisdothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourprojectIwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iwasoutmatched.IactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepointbutstoppedshortbecauseIdidntwanttogivehimthesalisfaclionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasntsurewhatitmeantexactlybutatleastwehadatopic.注意:.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；.结尾部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Para

1.Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.Para

2.OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.

16.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes

17.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown

18.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship

19.A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special

20.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence

21.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing

22.A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated

23.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference

24.A.informedB.doubtedC.includedD.dismissed

25.A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-breaking

26.A.moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questions

27.A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain

28.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned

29.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand

30.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage

31.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale

32.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone

33.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added

34.A.lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty。