![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
还剩9页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
2022届上海市杨浦区高三英语模拟卷二学校:姓名:班级考号
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Thefact1humanslivelongerthaneverbeforecutsbothwaysbecausethemoretimewespendontheplanetthemorethingscangodisorderedinourbodiesandourminds.It*saparticularchallengefbrneurologists2wanttokeepourbrainshealthy.Fordecadestheyhaveworkedtocreatedrugstopreventdelayortreatcognitivedeclineinthe5millionolderAmericanswholivewithdementia.Amiraclepillremainselusive-butresearchers3makeprogressinunderstandingnon-pharmacologicalstrategiesthatmightkeepthebrainalertand4workatclosetoitsyoungerpace.Sofartheyhaveidentifiedsocialengagementandlearningnewthingsasactivitiesthat5slowordelaycognitivedeclineandAlzheimers.Noteverykindofinterferenceworksthesameandsomepreviousresearchaboutthemhasbeenuneven.Butinthemostrigorousstudytodateresearcherspitteddifferenttypesofcognitivetraininghead-to-headandconcludedthatonestrategyinparticular-akindofcomputerizedbraintrainingthathelpsthemindtoprocessinformation6quickly一cansignificantlylowerratesofcognitiveanddementia.ThestudyledbyJerriEdwardfromtheUniversityofSouthFloridainvolvednearly3000healthyolderpeopleinafive-weektrainingprogram.Theyweredistributedrandomlyto7nointervention干预oroneofthreetracks:improvingmemoryskills;boostingreasoningskills;andacomputerizedprogramthatfocusedonprocessingspeed.Afterfiveweeksparticipantswerefollowedoverthecourseof10years.Attheendofthestudyonlythose8assigntothespeed-processingtrainingshowedimprovement.9theyhadonlydonefiveweeksofbraintrainingtheeffectwasdramatic:thatgroupsawa33%reductionintheamountofdementiaorcognitiveimpairmentafter10yearscomparedwiththosewhoreceivednotraining.Theresearcherssuspectthattrainingthebrainasyouwouldamuscle——toworkasefficientlyaspossible——F.Affordability
六、概要写作.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.GothicorHelveticaFontsMatterInacrowdedmarketplacemanymainstreamconsumerbrandshaveplacedmorefbcusonfbnts(字体)asacrucialpartoftheirmarketing.WhenSouthwestAirlinesupgradeditsbrandin2014itchangeditsfontandlogoaspartoftheproject.Thecompanywantedtocreatetheimageofanairlinethatcaredaboutcustomerloyalty—onethathadheart.SoSouthwestchangeditsall-capsHelveticafonttoathickercustom-made(定制的)SouthwestSansfontthatincludedlowercaseletters.Italsoaddedatricolor(三色的)hearttothelogo.Allthesechangesweremeanttoconveyasofterfriendliertone.AsurveyofSouthwestcustomersshowedthat95percentfoundthenewidentityappealing.Wevedefinitelyseenanincreaseinbookingsandbrandmomentum(品牌动力)JsaidHelenatSouthwestAirlines.Wereinaverycompetitivecategoryandweretryingtoavoidthatsameness.9Therightfontscanhelpbrandsstandoutinacompetitivemarket.Howevertheyneedtoknowwhomtheyaretargetingandwhattheywanttosay.MonsterBeverageisagoodexample.Theeye-catchinglogoandcolorsconnectedwithfansofsportswhowereexactlyitstargetcustomers.NowMonsterslogoremainsvaluableandrecognizable.Legacycompaniesaresometimesnervousaboutmakingchangesbuttheyriskmakingnoprogressiftheydont.WhentheclothingretailerGapchangeditsspire-likefonttoHelveticacustomerspushedbackhard.“Thenewlogolostallthepersonalitytheoriginalmarkhadacquiredovertheyears“saidMattSeeseniorartdirector.Anditwasrolledoutwithoutexplanation.Itfeltlikenothoughtwasputintoit.”Expertsrecommendedthatcompaniesconductsurveysbeforemakingachangetotheirlogos.Donerightfbntsallowbrandstoshowtheirhumansideandpersonalitywhichcanconnectwithconsumersemotionally.
七、汉译英(整句).人们的慷慨捐赠使得越来越多的贫困生得以上学(result)(汉译英).政府明确表示会对那些故意散布谣言的人严惩不贷(it)(汉译英).显然,如果你有改变自我和决定轻重缓急的能力,你就更有可能应对各种问题实现最终目标(capable)(汉译英).尽管要求学校推迟开学,教育权威部门采取了多种措施确保网上教学顺利进行,这在很大程度上缓解了家长的焦虑(汉译英)iswhats]0play.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.marketB.dramaticC.dislikeD.expectedE.tremendouslyF.significantG.executivesH.pursingI.additionalJ.figuredK.absolutelyMarilynMawnisayoungWallStreetermostleadingbusinesswouldlovetocalltheirown.ACornellgraduatewhoenjoystheintensityofher8O-hrweeksasananalystatBearSteamsinNewYorkCityMawn25hasthreeyearsofexperienceinthefinancialindustryaheadfbrclosingmajordeals——andHnoplanstogotobusinessschool.Ifsnotthatshedidntgiveitsomeseriousthought.Mawnresearchedthebestfinancial-real-estateprogramssentawayfbrapplicationsandtookapreparationcoursefbrtheGraduateManagementAdmissionsTest.Butafterseekingadvicefromseniorwoman12inhercompanyincludingsomewithM.B.A.sshedecidedtogiveupthedegree.“Iconsideredtheopportunitycost“saysMawnoneoffiveprofessionalwomeninanofficeof50people.She13shewouldbegivinguptwoyears*incomeandexperiencespendingan14$100000oneducationandnotgainingenoughtojustifyit.WhetherfemalecandidatesfbrthetopbusinessschoolsareoptingoutbecauseofafeelinglikeMawn*sthattheyarebetteroffwiththeworkexperienceorbecauseoffamilyconsiderationsora15fbrthebusiness-schoolclimateorbusinessingeneral---thefactisthattheyjustarentgoing.Womenaccountfbronly29%ofthoseinthecountrystopbusinessschoolsandit*sbeenthatwaysince
1994.Notallbusinessschoolssufferfroma16gendergapjustthetoptie.Asurveyofallaccredited(公认的)programshaswomenaccountingforalmost40%ofgraduateswomenbusinessleadersare17importanttoourcompany.We[8tomoms“saysMaryKayHabenanexecutivevicepresidentofKraftFoods“werelyonthetopbusinessschoolstohelpusfindthewomenwithatrackrecordofsuccess.ItwaswiththisinmindthattheUniversityofMichigantogetherwithCatalystanonprofitresearchandadvisoryorganizationthatfocusesonadvancingwomeninbusinessteameduptofindoutwhytalentedwomenarent19M.B.A.s.Thestudyisstillinthedata-gatheringstagewithresults20inearlynextyear.
三、完形填空WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainfulBecausehumanshaveaninheritedneedto21uncertaintyaccordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill22tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwillhurt.InaseriesoffourexperimentsbehavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudents9willingnessto23themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Foroneexperimenteach24wasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.ThetwistHalfofthepenswoulddeliveranelectricshockwhen
25.Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrified;Another27weretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified.26leftaloneintheroomthestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould
27.Consequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimulisuchasthesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofhorribleinsects.Thedriveto28isdeeplyrootedinhumansmuchthesameasthebasicdrivesforfoodorsheltersaysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct—itcan29newscientificadvancesforinstance—butsometimessuch30canbackfire.Theinstinctthatcuriositycandriveyoutodoself^destructivethingsisatragicone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibletohowever.Inafinalexperimentparticipantswhowereencouragedtohowtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelytotoseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingtheoffollowingthroughononescuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdeterminewhetheritisworththeefforts.Thinkingaboutlong-term35iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity.^^Hseesays.Inotherwordsdontreadonlinecomments.
四、阅读理解Ivecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskIminacardownamuddyroadintherainpastrowsofshackled(戴镣的)elephantstheirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbeforewhenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants9backs.WalkingnowIcanhardlyseethepathwithmyphonesflashlightWhenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshortIpointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelargegrayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurfacetiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdownthespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsoldstillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhawhercaretakertoldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephant试卷第4页,共11页AdventurenearChiangMaiinnorthernThailandsinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butitsnightnow.IaskJinLaoshentheMaetamanworkerwhyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesntknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meenaslifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3800captive被捕获的elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides-maybeat55maybeat75shelldie.Ifshesluckyshellgetafewyearsofretirement.Shellspendmostofherlifeonachain.WhydoestheauthordecidetocomebackTocheckthebabyelephantMeena.Tofeedthoseshackledelephants.Toreleasethoseshackledelephants.TohelpaninjuredworkerinMaetaman.WhatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraphTheauthorisscaredwalkinginthepath.MeenaistreatedbadlyandverypainfulMeenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.OneofMeenaslegisbadlybroken.WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthoseelephantsIndifferent.Critical.Sympathetic.Negative.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthorswritingis.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldtodrawpeoplesattentiontocaringaboutthefateofthoseelephantstotellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMaiThailandtotellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasingWanttoexplorenewculturesmeetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametimeYoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociationGDA.WhateverstageoflifeyoureatwhereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDAyoullcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社[区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-
24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-
75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagersmountainleadersandcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchooseyoucouldhelptoincreaseacommunitysaccesstosafedrinkingwaterorhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonallyyoullalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewhollbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Webs\te:wvvw.glodeve.orgEm^i\:humanresources@glodeve.orgWhatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagersA.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.试卷第6页,共11页A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfricaThesharedgoalofGDAsprojectsto.A・explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneedIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustryyoudbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculturesmallfannerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomersandbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生态系统)smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-fbunderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC美国青年农会)andafamilyfarmermyself.Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.ForexampletaketheQuickCutGreensHarvesteratooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmerJonathanDysingerinTennesseewithasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour-ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand-suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.BeforethetoolcameoutsmallfarmerscouldnttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnowwiththecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproducttheycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmersthoughwonthappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestorsdevelopersandestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone*sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013agriculturallandvaluesdoubledandtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengefbrmorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship-thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering(多于)farmersyoungerthan35bysixtooneandwithtwo-thirdsofthenationsfarmlandinneedofanewfarmerwemustclearthepathfbrtalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenationsfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomybutfarmerscanftclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservationaswepushforimmigrationreformandasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationofformsfromallbackgrounds.WithanewformbilltobedebatedinCongressconsumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce.theprogressmadeincarindustryaspecialfeatureofagricultureatrendofdevelopmentinagriculturetheimportanceofinvestingincarindustryWhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.CompetitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierceSmallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.WhatisthedifficultyfbrthosenewfamersTogainmorefinancialaid.Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.Tohavefarmersoftheirown.Towinoldfarmers5support.WhatshouldfarmersdofbramoresustainableandfairfarmeconomySeeksupportbeyondNYFC.Expandfarmlandconservation.BecomemembersofNYFC.Investmoretoimprovetechnology.
五、六选四There9snomagicformulafbrchoosingacollegebecauseeverystudenthasadifferentsetofpreferencesandpriorities.Butonethingallprospectivestudentsandtheirfamiliesshoulddoistoidentifythefactorsofthecollegeexperiencethattheyvaluemost.试卷第8页,共11页47Andnarrowingdownthelistofoptionsislessfrustratingonceyouknowwhatyourelookingfbr.Prospectivestudentsandtheirfamiliesshouldconsiderthefollowingkeyfactorswhenmakingtheircollegechoice:48Whenconsideringcosttuitionroomandboardarethemostwell-knownexpenses.Howeveritsalsoimportanttobeawarethattuitionandfeesatmostcollegesincreasesby3%to4%eachyearandtherecanalsobeyearlyfeesfortechnologylabsathleticsandmore.Youllneedtextbookstoo.Onceyouhaveabaselineunderstandingoftheexpenseyoullneedtoconsiderwhatfinancialaidschoolsmightoffertomakeitmoremanageable.AcademicsButatitscoreitsanopportunitytoreceiveagreateducationthatpositionsyoufbrasuccessfulcareerandlife.Inadditiontoensuringacollegehasthemajoryouwantyoullwanttomakesuretheyhaveresourcesthatwillhelpyouexcelasastudent.Real-worldExperiencesOnebenefitofattendingcollegeistheopportunitytoacquirepracticalreal-worldexperiencebeforeenteringtheworkforce.Studyingabroadisaone-oi-a-kindopportunitytoexpandyourhorizonsandgainglobalexperiencesthatcanbeinvaluabletoyourfuturecareer.CampuslifeFormanystudentscollegewillserveasahomeawayfromhome.Thechoicetoliveonoroffcampusisonethatcanchangeeveryyeardependingonavailabilityandcost.Beawarethatnotallschoolsguaranteeon-campushousingfbrallfouryears.Youllalsowanttofindoutifstudentsstayoncampusovertheweekends-orifmanyofthemgohome.OutcomesGraduationmayseemfaraway.Butacollegestrackrecordgettingstudentsacrossthefinishlineiscrucialtoconsider.Alsokeepinmind:whilemoststudentsplantograduateinfouryearstherealityisitcantakelonger.50A.Thecollegeexperienceinvolvesmanyaspects.Figuringoutwhatyouwantoutofcollegeishalfthebattle.Itisreportedthatonaverageonly60%ofstudentsearntheirbachelorsdegreeinsixyears.Youmustbeapersonresponsibleforyouracademics.Financialmanagement
21.A.addressB.protectC.discussD.ignore
22.A.refuseB.waitCseekD.regret
23.A.alertB.tieCtreatD.expose
24.A.messengerB.participantC.candidateD.applicant
25.A.removedB.weakenedC.clickedD.interrupted
26.A.UnlessB.IfCThoughD.When
27.A.happenB.continueCdisappearD.change
28.A.disagreeB.forgiveCforgetD.discover
29.A.beginwithB.restonClearnfromD.leadto
30.A.withdrawalB.inquiryC.persistenceD.diligence
31.A.resistB.defineCreplaceD.trace
32.A.predictB.overlookCdesignD.conceal
33.A.rememberB.chooseCpromiseD.pretend
34.A.reliefB.planCoutcomeD.duty
35.A.limitationsB.investmentsCstrategiesD.consequencesCountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5JuL--1Aug.20Jun.--7Aug.Egypt24JuL-—20Aug.19Jun.--6Aug.Kenya20JuL-—16Aug.18Jun.--5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-—29Aug.15Jun.--2Aug.。
![贤阅信息](/assets/images/honor-2.png)
![贤阅信息](/assets/images/honor-3.png)
![贤阅信息](/assets/images/honor-4.png)