2019中考英语任务型大阅读组合练4

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练

（4）

一、阅读理解AFilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumSeeBrokenWindowat

130.TheWorkerswillbeat

345.Forfurtherinformationcall.CaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstoriesfunnygamesandexcitingdancesCaptainGoodFellowwi11bereadytoteachal1thesethingstochildrenattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat1000free.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeverydayCometoonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousexpensive.Noonto500p・m.TakemeouttotheBallgameIt，sOctoberandSaturdaynight（700〜900）isyourlastchancetoseetheRedBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don，tforgetsweatersandjackets.DoyouwanttohearTheZoo没热端TheZooapopularrockgroupfromAustraliawillgivetheirfirstU.S.concertthisSaturdaynightat8atRoseHallCityCollege.）

1.OnSaturdaymorningyoucangotowatchaballgametakechildrentoplaygamesattheCityTheatregotoaconcertatRoseHallCityCollegegototheCentralParkforapicnic.The

2.TheRedBirdsBallgameC.isatthegate.You

3.YoucaneatmanydifferentkindsoffoodfromallovertheworldifyouA.gototheCityTheatreB.C.buyticketsatthegateD.The

4.TheZoois.A.aUSconcertB.C.amusicgroupD.（）

5.WhichisNOTpossibleforMr.TurnerWatchingabailgameandhavingapicnic.Havingapicnicandseeingafilm.Listeningtoaconcertandwatchingaballgame.Seeingafilmandlisteningtoaconcert.参考答案1〜5BBBCBB（2019年选练一科普环保类）WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimalsitissurprisingtoseehowanantelope（羚羊）canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewildernesseveryonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightoffenemies.Overmillionsofyearsplantshavedevelopedtheirowndefensesystem（防卫系统）.Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplantstosurvive（幸存）.Bymakingtheirleavesflowersrootsandfruitspoisonous（有毒的）toenemiesplantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletree.TheBritishscientistDavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetreesleavestheamount（数量）ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.Itsliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainsttheenemy“hesaid.Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenearby45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin10minutes.Nowifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetreesleaveshewilldie.Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.Herbivoreslikerabbitscansafelyeattheleavesofonetreebuttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.02/8Inthiswayplantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefensesystembutalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.

1.Fromthefirst2paragraphswecanlearnthat.plantscandonothingagainsttheirenemieschemicalsarequiteusefulforplantstosurviveanantelopecanalwaysrunawayfromastronglionleavesrootsflowersandfruitsofplantsarepoisonousIfanimalseatoneGoldenWattletreesleavesthetreecan.killtheanimalswithaspecialsmelltellothertreestocometoprotectitwarnothertreesagainsttheanimalsonthephonesenddefensemessagestotheneighboringplantsTheunderlinedword“herbivores”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeansanimalswhich.A.producepoisonB.liveonsmallanimalsC.liketoeatrabbitsD.feedonplantsorgrassThelastparagraphofthepassagesuggeststhatthiskindofdefensesystemis.A.badforanimalsB.goodforforestsC.helpfultosomeanimalsD.harmfultoforestsThepassageismainlyabout.theexamplesofprotectingforeststhebalancebetweenanimalsandplantsthewaysofplantsfightingagainstenemiestherelationshipbetweenlionsandantelopes【参考答案】B

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.C【解析1短文大意:这篇短文主要以几种植物为例讲述了植物的自保方式..根据第二段Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplantstosurvive（幸存）.描述，可知化学品对于植物的生存来说非常重要.故选B..根据第三段Itsliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainsttheenemyvhesaid.描述可知这种树能给自己的邻居发送自保信息.故选D..联系下文likerabbitscansafelyeattheleavesofonetree可知此处指的是草食动物.故选D..根据短文最后一段描述可知这种防御体系对于森林来说大有好处.故选B..这篇短文主要介绍了植物用来抵御天敌的方法.故选C.

二、任务型阅读Thisweekourtopicispollution.WhataretheanswerstoallofourpollutionproblemsWeaskedtwoexpertstogivetheirviews.♦ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirstanenvironmentalgroup.OurfutureontheEarthlooksverybad.Wearedumpingwasteonourland.Wecantbreathethefreshair.Theseaispollutedtoo.Ivisitedsomerelativesrecentlyinasmallvillage.Theygrowtheirownfoodandcycleeverywhere.Theyarenotwealthybuttheyarehappyandhealthy.Wemustclosethefactoriesproducinguselessproducts.Thatwillreducerubbishandairpollution.Wemustrecyclemoregiveupallcarsandimprovepublictransport.Alargeproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.Wemustgiveupbigcitiesandfactoriesandgobacktoasimplewayoflife.♦JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.ThingsarenotasbadasForestsays.We11haveabrightfuture.Wedontneedtogiveupcarsbutweneedtoinventbettercleanerengines.Thiswontstoptheproblemoftrafficjams.Soweneedbetterpublictransport.Weshouldalsorecyclemore.Butsomethingsaregettingbetter.Mysisterreturnedlastmonthafterlivingabroadforfiveyears.Shesaid“Ouroldneighbourhooddoesntlookthesameasbefore—itiscleanerandgreenernow.Inawordsciencehasbroughtmanyimprovementstoourlife.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述环境污染问题通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点值得大家思考environmental【解析】根据第二段第——句^ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirstanenvironmentalgroup.可知ForestSmith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmentaldumping【解析】根据第三段第二句Wearedumpingwasteonourland.v可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumpingobreathed【解析】根据第三段第三句Wecantbreathethefreshair.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathedlarge【解析】根据第六段第一句Abigproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.”可知答案，故填largeoClosing【解析】根据第五段一二句Wemustclosethefactoriesproducinguselessproducts.Thatwillreducerubbishandairpollution.可知此处应该填关闭此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing注意句首字母大写make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句weneedbetterpublictransport.Weshouldalsorecyclemore.再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填makescientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.可知答案，故填scientistobright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句We11haveabrightfuture.可知答案故填brightneeded【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句Wedontneedtogiveupcarsbutweneedtoinventbettercleanerengines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填neededimproved【解析】根据文章最后一句Inawordsciencehasbroughtmanyimprovementstoourlife.”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填improvedo

三、短文综合填空（饮食与健康）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯意思完整Justasthesayinggoesthateverycoinhastwosidesjunkfoodinschoolshasitsadvantagesand

1.Ithinkyoumightholdthesameopinionasme.Mostjunkfood

2.quitecheaptastyandeasytoget.Moststudentslikejunkfood

3.（因为）itstaste.Ifachildforgetstocarryalunchbagheorshewillgo

4.formostoftheday.Herejunkfoodhelpshimorhertohave

5.stoeat.

6.（止匕夕卜）itispossibleforstudentstosavealotoftime.Comparedwithsome

7.fwithhighoilandsaltfoodlikepotatochipsorjuicescan

8.（在制作）schooldininghalls.Sostudentsdonthaveto

9.[tuz]unhealthyfoodfromoutside.However

10.（太多）oilsaltandsugarinjunkfoodareharmfultohumanbodies.Ifsomeoneeatsjunkfoodalotitis

11.bforhisorherhealth.

12.（总之）itisimportantthatparentsandschoolsshouldprovidetheirkids

13.healthyandbalancedfoodandmake

14.tknowabouttheharmofjunkfood.Thentheywillmake

15.hchoicesforthemselves.【参考答案】disadvantages

2.is

3.becauseof

4.hungry

5.something

6.Whatsmore

7.food

8.bemadein

9.choose

10.toomuchbad

12.Inaword/Inshort

13.with

14.them

15.healthier

四、短文改错（2019中考选练）下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正并将正确答案依次写在横线上（每空一词不改变原文意思）Grandmaliveswithmyauntinthecountrynotfartheraway.Yesterdaywashersixtiethbirthday.Myparentsandmedecidedtovisither.Earlyonthemorningweboughtsomeflowerandabigcakeandwenttherebybus.Grandmaandauntwereallgladtoseeus.Wegaveherourpresents06/8andsheisverypleased.Whenwesatdownandbegantotalkauntwenttocooklunch.Themealwasverydeliciousthatweallenjoyeditverymuch.At4:30wesaygoodbyetothemback.Wehadabettertimeatmyauntsyesterday.【参考答案】【解析】他们过得很开心【小题1】farther是far的比较级，根据语境，此处不存在比较等级，表达的是奶奶和婶婶住在不远的乡下，故应改为farfaraway遥远的【小题2】根据语境，这里应用作主语，人称代词应用主格，表示我和父母决定去看望奶奶故宾格的me应改为主格的I【小题3】指具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上时可用n根据语境，这里纯粹指的是在早上，故应把on改为ininthemorning在早上°【小题4】根据语境，他们买了一些花因为flower是可数名词，又有some修饰，应用复数形式故应把flower改为flowerSo【小题5】根据语境，奶奶和婶婶都很高兴all表示三者及以上“都”，这里指的是奶奶和婶婶，故应把all改为both两者“都【小题6】根据语境，作者他们给奶奶送礼物，她很高兴本文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时故把is改为waso【小题7】根据语境，作者他们把礼物送给奶奶后，接着坐下和奶奶交谈表示一串连续的动作，故应把when改为then“接着”、“然后”之意【小题8】根据语境，这是一个结果状语从句，表示饭菜很美味以致作者他们吃得很开心“so——that-引导结果状语从句，故应把very改为so【小题9】根据语境，作者他们430向奶奶她们道别由于本文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故应把say改为saido【小题10】better是good的比较级，根据语境，此处不存在比较等级，表达的是作者他们在婶婶家玩得很开心故应把better改为good考点日常生活类短文ForestSmith:Amemberofan1OurfutureontheEarthlooksbad.Were2wasteonourland.Theaircantbe3in.Peoplehavepollutedthesea.Thepopulationinbigcitiesisvery

4.groupWhatwecando♦5somefactorieswillreducerubbishandairpollution.♦Wemustrecyclemoreand6thepublictransportbetter.Conclusion:WemustgobacktoasimplewayoflifeJohnGreen:A7atauniversity.Westillhavea8future.♦Betterandcleanerenginesare9becausewecantgiveupcars.♦Wealsoneedbettertransportandtorecyclemore.Conclusion:Lifehasbeen10alotbecauseofscience.。