四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题（1）

2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题

（1）PassageA（2019中考教育类选练）DoyouconsiderfailureasanendingDoyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouaregoodfornothingThenbecarefulyouareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwithfailure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfroourmistakesandmisstepsandwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangivingup.Let，sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesineveryfailure.DisappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretryingThebestwaytogauge（衡量）yourprogressatsomethingistoseehowmanytimesyoufailed.Incaseyouhaventfailedyetchancesarethatyouhaventtriedhardyet.Lookatal1successfulmenandwomenthroughoutourhistorytheyallhadonethingincommon.That，stosaytheyfailednotoncebutseveraltimesbeforetheyachievedsuccess.LetstakeanexampleofThomasEdison:hefailedalotoftimestofindrightfilament（灯丝）forhislightbulb.HenryFordhadastrongerrelationshipwithfailurewhichinspiredhimtoquotethisunforgettablesayingfailureistheopportunitytobeginagainmoreintelligently.”AchievementliesinlookingatfailureasanopportunityJustlikeeverysuccessfulpersonhadonethingincommonsimilarlyallunsuccessfulpersonsthroughoutourhistoryhadonethingincommontheirinabilitytousefailureasanopportunityandatool.Ifyoufeelyouronefailureisyourultimate（终极的）failureandthatfeelingofsinkingdownisknownasanultimatefailureyouarepushingyourselfawayfromyourexpectedsuccess.Achievementisallaboutfindingoutwhatmistakesyoumadewhatisthemaincauseofthatfailureandhowyouaregoingtomakeupforit.Successrequireswillpowerpassionhardworkintelligencedeterminationbutalloftheabovesuccessrequiresfailure.Useyourfailureasanopportunitytolearntobecomewiserandtoreconsideryourrelationshipwithfailurethetruekeytosuccess.AccordingtothewriterwhydopeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccessBecausetheydon，tsetlong-termgoals.Becausetheyhaven，tgotenoughtime.Becausetheycan，tdealwithfailureproperly.Becausetheyaredisappointedinthemselves.WhydoesthewritertaketheexampleofThomasEdisonToexplainthereasonsforfailure.Toprovetheimportanceoffailure.TotakeprideinThomasEdison.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingalightbulb.WhatcanyoulearnfromthepassageFailurecanbuildupyourconfidence.Successfulpeopleseldomfailed.Failureismoreimportantthansuccess.Successfulpeopleusefailureasatool.参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.DPassageB[****模拟]Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefence（篱笆）alongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldenwindows.Iftheycouldaffordgoldenwindowsthentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself“Someday1willgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”Onemorninghisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischancehetookasandwichandheadedacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Astheafternoonwentonhebegantoknowhowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehousehesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbadneedofapainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodbythebrokenfence.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Thegirlsaid“SureIknow.andinvitedhimtositontheporch（|\1廊）.Ashesattherehelookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunsetturnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldenwindows.02/7Duringhisbreakeverymorningthesmallboywould.A.fixthefenceB.eatsandwichesC.climbuponthefenceD.walkaroundthefarmOnemorningwhenknowinghewouldstayalonetheboythoughtitwasachanceforhimto.A.gotothetownB.playonthefieldC.gotoseethehouseD.makethegoldenwindowsWhatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthereNobodylivedinthepoorhouse.Nogoldenwindowswereinthehouse.Thehousewassooldasheexpected.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought.A.LikefatherlikesonB.LovemelovemydogC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse参考答案34-37CCBDPassageC【****真题】Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemworkfamilyhealthfriendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropititwillbounce（弹固K）back.Buttheotherfourballsfamilyhealthfriendsandspiritaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthesetheywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.HowDont1ookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Dontletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Dontgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Dontbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Dontshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingitsimpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Dontrunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyouvebeenbutalsowhereyouaregoing.Dontbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Dontusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcantgetthemback.Yesterdayishistorytomorrowisamysteryandtodayisagift;thatswhywecallit“thepresent”Lifeisnotacompetitionbutatripstepbystep.Thepassagetellsusnottobecauseeveryoneisspecial.beafraidofdifficultiesbeafraidtolearnrunthroughlifesofastcompareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworthThesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying“meansthat.A.NothingispossibleB.IfwedontgiveupthereisalwayshopeC.YoushouldlearntogiveupI）.Althoughyoutrynothingwillchange.Thebestwaytokeeploveisto.A.sayitsimpossibleB.giveitC.giveitwingsD.holdittightlyAccordingtothepassagewhichisthebesttitleA.Nothingisimpossible.B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C.ThingsyoucantdoD.Treatyourlifeinarightway.参考答案42-45DBCDPassageDcrowded.Inwork.Recentlydisoneofthebusiestunderground.Thousandsofpeopletravelaroundthecityontheundergroundeveryday.Duringtherushhouritisverycrowded.Inordertosolvethisproblempeoplehavetriedmanywaysbuttheyhardlywork.Recentlyanewwaywillbetriedpolite.Thetime.Butusedtostandontherightofescalators（自动扶梯）allowingotherstowalkontheleftwhichispolite.Therulehasbeenfollowedforalongtime.Butthereissomechangestofirst.The.PeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUndergroundHolbornwasthefirststationinthecountrytoask04/7travelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators.Atestwascarriedoutfirst.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingonbothsidesactuallyreducedcongestionby30percent-16220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhourscomparedtotheusual12745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondonTfLhopesthenewstandingrulewillmakethemostofwastedspaceonlongerescalatorswheremostpeoplechoosetowaitontheright.LondonUndergroundoperationsdirectorPeterMcNaughtsaid“Theetiquette礼节onLondonUndergroundisforcustomerstostandontherightofescalatorsallowingotherstowalkontheleft.HoweverfewcustomerschoosetowalkonlongerescalatorssuchasatIlolbornsomuchoftheleft-handsideisunused.WehopethatthiscanleadtoreducedcongestionatIlolbornandmakejourneyseasierforallofourcustomers.”

6.InEnglandpeopleoftenwalkonthe

8.LondonUndergroundoperationsdirectorPeterMcNaughtencouragedthepeopletoC.stayathomeoftenD.taketheundergroundless

9.Theunderlinedword“congestion“probablymeansinChinese.A.事故B.人数C.拥堵D.班次

10.Thepassagemainlytellsus.thetrafficinEnglandtheLondonUndergroundoperationsdirectorthenumberofpeopleontheescalatornewundergroundescalatorruleinEngland参考答案6〜10BAACDPassageEChristmasisaseasontospread传播joy.CanwespreadthisjoybycaringalittlemoreaboutnatureandgoinggreenHerearesomegoodideas.Reducetheuseofthedecorative（装饰性的）lights.Makeuseoftheeco-friendly（环保的）lightsonthemarket.Inthiswayyoucansaveelectricity.Reusethewrapping（包装）papertowrapthegifts.Youdontneedtobuynewwrappingpapereveryyear.AlsotryusingthesamesmalldecorationsforyourChristmastree.Recycleallthosedecorationsthatyoucannotuseanymore.YoucansendoutChristmascardsmadefromrecycledpaper.ItsathoughtfulwayofgoinggreenforChristmas.⑴Therearemanycharitiessellingthesecardsmadefromrecycledpap6r.TherearesomeothergoodwaystogogreenforChristmas.

（2）YoucanChristmasgiftsby.Youneedntgotoshopstobuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriends.Home-madeChristmaschocolateshandmadesofttoysandhome-madecandlesarewonderful.Ifyouhavenotimeforgiftsyoucanalsoinviteyourfamilyandfriendsovertohaveahome-cookedmeal.Theycanevenhelpyouwiththecooking.Thiscanmakeyourrelationshipstronger.LetsadoptthesegreenChristmasideastohaveaneco-friendlyChristmas!.将⑴句翻译成汉语.在⑵句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺.回答问题Whydoweusetheeco-friendlylightsforChristmas.从文中找出与Thiscanhelpimproveyourrelationship.意思相近的句子.从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子参考答案有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片make;yourself/yourselvesBecauseyoucansaveelectricityinthisway.Thiscanmakeyourrelationshipstronger.06/7LetsadoptthesegreenChristmasideastohaveaneco-friendlyChristmas!话题体裁词数难度建议用时绿色生活说明文221★★★7分钟。