初中英语虚拟语气专项训练题附参考答案与解析

初中英语虚拟语气专项

一、单选题—ComeandjoinusBetty!—ImafraidIcantImtoobusynow.IfItimeIwouldcertainlygo.A、haveB、havehadC、willhaveD、had—Whatwouldyoudoifyouthelottery—Igivehalfofthemoneytocharities.A、winwillB、winwouldC、wonw川D、wonwouldHecan*tmakeuphismindandwishesthatsomeonethematterforhim.[]A、decideB、decidesC、hasdecidedD、decided-Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan-.A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、IwontputitinthebankD、IdgiveittomedicalresearchAllIsuggestisthatweelectricwiresoutofthereachofchildren.[]A、keepB、shallkeepC、keptD、bekeptIfIinvitedtonightIwouldgotothedinnerparty.A、wasB、wereC、amD、isIfIyou.Iwouldwearjeanstotheparty.A、amB、wasC、wereD、areIfIyouIwouldsayanotherstudentcoulddoitbetter.A、wasB、wereC、wereD、are—MumcanIgoshoppingwithGina—WellIfIwereyouIhomeworkfirst.A、willdoB、havetofinishC、mustfinishD、woulddo—Youcanaskyourfatherforhelp.—HehasgonetoEngland.IfheathomeIaskyou.[]A、iswontB、waswon*tC、werewouldnt—ComeandjoinusJimmy!-rmsorrybutTmreallybusynow.IfItimeIwouldcertainlygo.A、w川haveB、havehadC、hadD、haveIfIyouIthejob.【解析】c.【答案】C【分析】［解析］C.【答案】C【分【解析】c.【答案】D【分析】［解析］D.【答案】C【分【解析】C.【答案】C【分析】【解析】C.［答案］C【分析】【解析】C.【答案】C【分析】【解析】C.［答案］B【分析】【解析】B.【答案】A【分析】【解析】A.【答案】C【分析】［解析］C.【答案】B【分【解析】B

二、改错50•【分析】［解析］:

1.A—»were

2.A—knew

3.A一got

4.B-knew

5.C-willputoff51•【分析】［解析］

1.A—»were

2.B一millionsof

3.B一medical

4.A—worryabout

5.B—howA、was;w川takeB、was;wouldtakeC、were;wouldtakeD、were;w川takeIfIAliceIthemthetruth.A、waswouldtellB、werewouldtellC、amwilltellD、iswilltell—Whatwouldyoudoifyoutheexam—rdnottellmyparents.[]A、passedB、failedC、tookIfl_youl_buyabikeforhim.A、waswouldB、wascouldC、werewouldD、werecouldWhatwouldyoudoifyoutomeetanInternetfriend[]A、areaskingB、wereaskedC、askedIfitSundaytomorrowIgotoseemyfriendsthere.[]A、amwouldB、werewouldC、werewillD、iswouldIfIalottery;Igivesomemoneytocharities.[]A、win;willB、won;wouldC^win;wouldD、won;willIfyourfatheralivehowhappyhewouldbetoseeyou![]A、isB、wasC、wereIfIapoliceman!wouldcatchthethief.[]A、wasB、wereC、amD、areIwishIabighouse.[]A、haveB、hadC、tohaveD、having_inyourposition!wouldhelphim.[]A、WasIB、WereICIfIamDIfIhadbeenIfhehereeverythingallright.[]A、iswillbeB、waswouldbeC、werewouldbeD、isisIfIyouIthejob.[]A、was;w川takeB、were;wouldtakeC、were;willtake.Ifyoutobedearlieryouwouldnotbesosleepyinthemorning.[]A、goB、wentC、didn*tgoD、goesIfIyouIdothisexerciseinadifferentway.[]A、amwillB、waswouldC、werewouldD、willbewould—Idontknowwhattobuyformymother.—IfIyou.Iabundofflowers.[]A、am;willbuyB、were;wouldbuyC、am;wouldbuyIfIyouIwearashirt.[]A、am;w川B、was;w川C、were;wouldD、am;wouldIwishImanyfriendsinBeijing.[]A、willhaveB、haveC、hadD、canhaveIfIhadhadenoughtimeImywork.[]A、wouldfinishB、musthavefinishedC、wouldhavefinishedD、hadfinishedIfyouhadachancetogotothe2010WorldExpo（世博会），what[]A、w川youdoB、wouldyoudoC、wouldyouhavedoneD、w川youhavedoneWhatyoudoifyoume[]A、would;wereB、will;wereC、would;areD、will;areWhatyoudoifyouamilliondollars[]A、will;wonB、should;towinC、shall;wonD、would;wonIfIyouIthearmy.[]A、amwouldjoinB、werewouldjoinC、amw川joinD、werewilljoin—ComeandjoinusJimmy.—ImsorrybutTmreallybusynow.IfItimeIwouldcertainlygo.[]A、willhaveB、havehadC、hadD、haveIfIyouIwouldgivesomeflowerstoher.A、amB、wasC、areD、wereIfIwereabirdIinthebluesky.A、willflyB、flyC、wouldflyD、flewIfheherethafsverygood.A、isB、wasC、wereD、hasbeenIfIyouTdwearashirtandtie.A、wasB、amC、wereD、isIfhehereeverythingwouldbeallright.A、isB、beC、wasD、were—Wowthegirlwonamilliondollars.Howlucky!—IfIalotteryIgivesomeofittocharities.A、winwillB、wonw川C、wonwouldD、winwouldIfIfreeIgoswimming.A、was;willB、was;wouldC、were;wouldD、were;will—PeterisgoingtoLarry*sparty.Buthedoesn*tknowwhattowear.—IfIhimIwearahat.Itmakeshimcool.A、amwillB、werew川C、werewouldD、waswouldIfIyouIwouldweararedskirtattheparty.A、wasB、amC、wereD、willbeIfIyouTdtakethesmallapple.[]A、amB、wereC、wasIfIamilliondollarsrdgiveittomedicalresearch.[]A、hadB、wereC、haveD、willhave—Wetookataxiandarrivedatthestationanhourearlier.—Youataxi.Timewasenoughforyoutogotherebybus.[]A、needn*ttakeB、needn*ttotakeC、needn*thavetakenD、dontneedtakeIfshehereshewouldhelpyou.[]A、wasB、wereC、beDare参考答案与分析

一、单选题.【答案】D【分析】句意贝蒂，来加入我们到我们中吧！-恐怕不行，现在我太忙了如果我有时间我当然会去虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测其主要有三种结构

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式be通常用were主句谓语用“shouldwouldcouldmight+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时hack过去分词，主句谓语用“shouldwouldcouldmight+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式be通常用were主句谓语用“shouldwouldcouldmight+动词原形”根据句意可知该句是与现在的事实相反，故选Do【解析】D.【答案】D【分析】考查虚拟语气If引导的条件状从指将来的情况，用过去式，should+do或用wereto+do结构；Igivehalfofthemoneytocharities.也是虚拟语气，省略了if条件状从，指将来，谓语用would+d所以选Do【解析】D.【答案】D【分析】【解析】D.【答案】D【分析】D考查虚拟语气句意如果你有一百万，你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究根据上文提到Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用woulddo故选D项【解析】D.【答案】A【分析】【解析】A.【答案】B【分析】句意如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were故选B考点考查虚拟语气的用法【解析】B.【答案】C【分析】句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were故选C【解析】C.【答案】B【分析】在if虚拟条件句中，be用were故本题选B【解析】B.【答案】D［分析］句意妈妈，我能和吉娜去购物吗？——哦，如果我是你，我会首先完成作业结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故用过去将来时态，选D点评虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式be通常用were主句谓语用“shouldwouldcouldmight+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句谓语用“shouldwouldcouldmight+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式be通常用were主句谓语用“shouldwouldcouldmight+动词原形”:【解析】D.【答案】C【分析】【解析】C.【答案】C［分析］句意一吉米，来加入我们吧！一我很抱歉，现在我真的很忙如果我有时间，我一定去在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句什+主语+过去时，主句:主语+should/would+do故选C【解析】c.【答案】C【分析】句意如果我是你，我就要这份工作If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were主句用would加原形故选C考点考查虚拟语气的用法【解析】C.【答案】B【分析】本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would故本题选B点评在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别［解析］B.【答案】B【分析】【解析】B.【答案】C【分析】句意如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车buysthforsb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was而用were因此选C【解析】

0.【答案】B【分析】［解析］B.【答案】B【分析】【解析】B.【答案】B【分析】【解析】B.【答案】C【分析】【解析】c.【答案】B【分析】［解析］B.【答案】B【分【解析】B.【答案】B【分析】［解析］B.【答案】C【分【解析】C.【答案】B【分析】【解析】B.【答案】B【分析】【解析】B.【答案】C【分析】【解析】C.【答案】B【分析】【解析】B.【答案】C【分析】【解析】c.【答案】C【分析】［解析］c.【答案】C【分【解析】c.【答案】B【分析】［解析］B.【答案】A【分【解析】A.【答案】D【分析】【解析】D.【答案】B【分析】【解析】B.【答案】C【分析】【解析】C.【答案】D【分析】【解析】D.【答案】C【分析】。