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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷(A)英语注意事项.本试题卷共15页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读例:HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.答案是CWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Athome.B.InDisneyland.WhydoesthewomanmakethecallATolookforherpurse.B.TotakeoverPaulinaswork.C.ToreachtheHRDepartment.WhatdidthewomandojustnowA.Shestudiedathome.B.Shecalledherfriends.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkingwithBobA.Justso-so.B.Quiteimpressive.WhyisthemanlateHeisstuckinheavytraffic.Hehastoworkextratime.Heispoorintimemanagement.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第67题入想要的模具中,继续生长和硬化然后将得到的材料放入烤箱烘烤除了使其像木材一样坚固外,高温还会杀死菌丝,从而使这种可降解材料的保质期与木材相似)”可知,第三段主要讲的是如何制作蘑菇家具材料故选B【14题详解】细节理解题根据最后——段中Customerscanexpecttopayanywherefrom$249USDfortheTaflto$699USDfortheKingstablebothofwhichareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.(顾客可以支付249美元的Tafl至U699美元的Kingstables这两种都是限量供应的)”可知,Tafl和Kingstables供应有限故选A【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第——段中“Nowthecompanywantstobringtheiramazingmaterialintohomesandofficeswithanewlineofcompostable(可堆月巴的)furnishingsthataregrownusingjustthreematerials:mycelium(thevegetativepartofmushrooms)hemp(麻类植物)andsalt.(现在,该公司希望将他们的神奇材料带入家庭和办公室,他们推出了一种新的可堆肥家具系列,这种家具只使用三种材料生长菌丝(蘑菇的营养部分)、麻类植物和盐)”结合文章主要介绍了反vative公司用蘑菇研发制造了一种未来新型环保家具可知,D选项“未来的家具可能是从蘑菇中生长出来的”最符合文章标题故选D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoAskforaRaiseworry.is:Yourheartisracingandyourestartingtosweatalittleasyouwalkintoyourbosssofficetoaskfbrabiggerpaycheck.Dontworry.16Whatdoespreparationlooklikeprojects.professionalnegotiatorsaysgoodpreparationbeginswiththestorywetellourselves.Writedownallofyouraccomplishmentsatwork.Considerwhetheryouvetakenonadditionalresponsibilitiesorprojects.17Theanswerstothesequestionsbecomedatatobringintotheconversation.confidence.isbuildingconfidence.18Ifyouareputtingyourselfdownthenyourgoalsaregoingtobelower“shesays.MakingtheaskTaheripoursuggestsafewconversationstarters:HowsyourdayorHowsyourfamilyIsyoursonstillplayingsports^^more.rereadytogetdowntobusinessTaheripournotes“YousaytoyourbossJIwanttotalkaboutmyroleandIvehadareallygoodyearhere.Andyoupickthetwoorthreethingsthatareyourstrongestargumentsfurwhytheyshouldpayyoumore.19Thatactuallydoesntincreasetheamountofpowerthatyouhave.10/21Remembertokeepitshortandsweet.“Itsnotinthebudget”20IfsoTaheripoursaysconsiderreplyinglikethis“IknowthesearereallytoughtimesbutIjustwantedtobringthesethingstoyourattentionbecauseIhavetakenonsomuchresponsibility.”Askyourbosstoacknowledgeallofthehardworkyouredoing.Ifasalaryincreaseisntpossiblenowasktohavetheconversationsixmonthsinthefuture.Thenfocusonthearguments.Thereisacureforsalarynegotiations.Alotofpeoplewanttogive20arguments.Youshouldconsiderdifferentpossibleanswers.Itspossiblethatyourbosswillgiveyouthisanswer.Itsriskytowalkintonegotiationswithlowself-worth.Thinkaboutwhethertheprojectshaveaddedvaluetoyourcompany.【答案】
16.B
17.G
18.FW.C
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章就如何向老板提出加薪要求提供了几点建议【16题详解】由标题“HowtoAskforaRaise(如何要求加薪)”,上文Picturethis:Yourheartisracingandyou9restartingtosweatalittleasyouwalkintoyourbosssofficetoaskforabiggerpaycheck.Dontworry.(想象一下当你走进老板的办公室要求加薪时,你的心跳加速,开始有点出汗别担心)”和下文关于如何提加薪的方法可知,该空应该是针对向老板提出加薪感到紧张一事,提出解决方法,引出下文如何提加薪的方法,B选项“有一种解决薪资谈判的方法”切题故选B项【17题详解】由上文“Writedownallofyouraccomplishmentsatwork.Considerwhetheryouvetakenonadditionalresponsibilitiesorprojects.(写下你在工作中取得的所有成就考虑你是否承担了额外的责任或项目)”可知,提加薪时,要做准备工作,要先弄清楚你在工作中取得的所有成就,G选项“想想这些项目是否为您的公司带来了附加值J承接上文具体讲你在工作中取得的成就,G项中的“whether”和“theprojects”与上文中的“whether”和“projects”相呼应故选G项【18题详解】由上文“Theotherthingisbuildingconfidence.(另一件事是建立信心)”可知,提加薪时,要有自信,F选项“带着低自我价值进行谈判是有风险的」引出“低自我价值的人去谈加薪的危害”的话题,引出下文“Ifyouareputtingyourselfdownthenyourgoalsaregoingtobelower/shesays.(她说“如果你在贬低自己,那么你的薪资目标就会更低)二故选F项【19题详解】由上文“Andyoupickthetwoorthreethingsthatareyourstrongestargumentsfurwhytheyshouldpayyoumore.(然后你选择两到三个最有力的理由来解释他们为什么应该给你更多的报酬)”可知,在提加薪时,作者建议选择两到三个最有力的理由来向老板解释为什么你应该得到更多的报酬,C选项“很多人想给出20个理由”表明与作者建议提加薪方法不同的、无用的做法,承接下文Thatactuallydoesn^increasetheamountofpowerthatyouhave.(这实际上并不会增加你拥有的说服的力量)”讲加薪理由多对于加薪无效故选C项【20题详解】由小标题notinthebudget”(“加薪不在预算中)“可知对于你提出的加薪要求,老板可能会用“加薪不在预算中”来回绝你的要求,E选项“你的老板可能会给你这个答案」承接上文讲可能会出现老板拒绝提薪的这种情况,引出下文“IfsoTaheripoursaysconsiderreplyinglikethis“IknowthesearereallytoughtimesbutIjustwantedtobringthesethingstoyourattentionbecauseIhavetakenonsomuchresponsibility.(Taheripour说,如果是这样的话,可以考虑这样回答“我知道现在真的很艰难,但我只是想让你注意到这些事情,因为我承担了太多的责任J)”中针对这种情况你应该如何做的方法故选E项第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题海小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mybrotherhadachronic(慢性的)disease.Sorecentlyhewas21tothehospitalagainforroutinechecksandtreatment.WhilehewasthereI22withhiminthedaytimeandmyparentssleptthereinthenight.Besidehim23alittlegirlinaseaofsheets.Shetoowasa24sobeingatthehospitalwasprobablynothingnewtoher.WhenIsawhershelookedabit25Hermomhadsteppedoutsomewhereandwewereinthe26room.intotheroom.27IsmiledandsaidHi”outofpuresocial28AtfirstIthinkshewas29butthenshewarmlysmiledback.Icouldonlythinkofthe30shewouldntgetduetowhateverconditionshehad.Massesofpeopleonlytalkedtoheroutofpityorjust31her.Iwenthomethatdayanddidnt32toomuchaboutit.Tomeshewasjustapersonand33apersonlikeasimple“Hi”probablydidntmakea
34.ButitturnedoutthatIwas
35.AfterIleftthelittlegirltalkedtomymomabouthowmuch12/21happinessIhad36toher.TmnoMotherTeresaobviouslybutitsnicetoknowthatinsteadoftheusualfrowns(皱眉)shesawIwasa(n)37forarathertoothysmile.1actually38herfortherewassenseofuncommoncourageinher.Itwastobe39thatperhapsIcouldvedonemore.ButIstillfeltgoodlikeIjustaccidentallygrabbed(抓住)ahandfulofstarswhilejumpingcarelesslyaroundtheyardwithoutparticular
40.【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在医院不经意向一个住院的小女孩打招呼的举动为小女孩的心情带来了巨大改变的故事【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意因此,最近他再次入院接受常规检查和治疗A.rushed迅速移动;B.rescued拯救;C.ordered订购;D.admitted接收入院由上文的“Mybrotherhadachronic(慢性的)disease.”和下文的“thehospitalagainforroutinechecksandtreatmentv可知,最近作者的弟弟因为慢性病要接受常规检查和治疗再一次住院了故选D项【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他在那里的时候,我白天和他呆在一起,我父母晚上睡在那里A.stayed待着;talked谈话;C.slept睡觉;D.played玩耍由下文的“withhiminthedaytimeandmyparentssleptthereinthenight”可知,弟弟住院了,作者白天待在医院里陪护弟弟,而父母晚上睡在医院陪弟弟故选A项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在他旁边,一个小女孩躺在床单的海洋里A.lived居住;B.lay躺;C.sat坐;D.stood站由下文的“inaseaofsheets”可知,在床单上,作者的弟弟旁边躺着一个小女孩故选B项【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她也是常客,所以住院对她来说可能不是什么新鲜事A.stranger陌生人;B.regular常客;C.survivor幸存者;D.victim受害者由下文的beingatthehospitalwasprobablynothingnewtoher”可知,对小女孩来说住院或许不是什么新鲜事了,说明小女孩习惯了住院,可得出她也是医院的常客故选B项【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意当我看到她时,她看起来有点孤独A.surprised惊讶的;B.ashamed羞愧的;merciful仁慈的;D.lonely孤独的由下文的“Hermomhadsteppedoutsomewherev可知,小女孩的母亲出去了,就小女孩一个人,可得出小女孩看起来有点孤单故选D项【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她妈妈出去了,我们正在进入病房A.plan计划;B.queue行列;C.process过程;D.discussion讨论由本处语境可知,作者一行人正走进病房,固定搭配intheprocessof意为“在的过程中、正在做……故选C项【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意自然,我笑着说“嗨”纯粹是出于社交习惯A.Obviously明显地;B.Finally最后;C.Suddenly突然;D.Naturally当然地、自然地由下文的“Ismiledandsaid“Hi”outofpuresocial”和常识可知,出于社交,作者自然地向小女孩微笑和打招呼故选D项【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意自然,我笑着说“嗨”纯粹是出于社交习惯A.responsibility责任;B.influence影响;C.habit习惯;D.status地位由上文的“Ismiledandsaid“Hi””和常识可知,作者是出于社交习惯,14/21才对小女孩微笑并和她打招呼故选c项【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意起初,我觉得她很困惑,但后来她热情地笑了笑A.confused困惑的;B.disappointed失望的;C.delighted高兴的;D.satisfied满意的由下文的“butthenshewarmlysmiledback”可知,该空与下文形成转折,面对陌生人向自己打招呼,小女孩一开始是困惑的,但随后她热情地回以微笑故选A项【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我只能想到,不管她有什么状况,她都不会得到认可A.impression印象;B.recognition认可;C.punishment惩罚;D.opportunity机会由上文语境和下文的“Massesofpeopleonlytalkedtoheroutofpity”可知,面对作者自然地(没有任何原因)向自己打招呼,小女孩一开始是困惑的,因为鉴于她的状况,大多数人只是出于同情和小女孩聊天,并不是因为认可小女孩本人而和她聊天故选B项【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意很多人只是出于同情才和她说话,或者只是忽视了她A.teased取笑;B.misunderstood误解;C.blamed责备;D.overlooked忽视由上文语境和上文的“Massesofpeopleonlytalkedtoheroutofpity可知,看见小女孩独自一人在病房,作者很自然地和她打招呼,小女孩一开始很困惑是因为大多数人只是出于同情和她聊天,或者直接无视她(暗指不会和她打招呼)故选D项【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意那天我回家了,没有考虑太多A.consider考虑、细想;B.speak说;C.hear听;D.bother打扰由下文的“Tomeshewasjustaperson”可知,对作者来说,小女孩只是一个普通人,所以作者并没有过多地想这件事故选A项【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意对我来说,她只是一个普通人,像简单的“嗨”一样问候一个人可能不会产生什么影响A.observing观察;B.treating对待;C.greeting问候、打招呼;D.defending防御由上文的“Ismiledandsaid“Hi””和下文的“asimpleHi”可知,上文中作者用“嗨”问候小女孩,此处表示像说简单的“嗨”这样问候一个人故选C项【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意对我来说,她只是一个普通人,像简单的“嗨”一样问候一个人可能不会产生什么影响A.judgement判断;B.hit击中;C.promise承诺;D.difference差异由上文语境可知,对作者来说,小女孩只是一个普通人,作者认为像说简单的“嗨”这样问候一个人可能不会产生什么影响,makeadifference(有影响)故选D项【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但结果证明我错了A.wrong错误的;B.unlucky不幸的;C.foolish愚蠢的;D.embarrassed尴尬的由上文语境和下文的“thelittlegirltalkedtomymomabouthowmuchhappiness”可知,作者认为像说简单的“嗨”这样问候一个人可能不会产生什么影响,但小女孩因为作者的“嗨”感到快乐,说明作者的想法是错误的故选A项【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我离开后,小女孩告诉我妈妈我给她带来了多大的幸福suggested建议;B.described描述;C.brought带来;D.explained解释由上文语境和上文的“thelittlegirltalkedtomymomabouthowmuchhappiness^可知,作者认为像说简单的“嗨”这样问候一个人可能不会产生什么影响,但小女孩因为作者的“嗨”感到快乐,即作者用“嗨”为这个小女孩带来了快乐故选C项【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意很明显,我不是特蕾莎修女,但很高兴知道,她看到的不是通常的皱眉头,这是我看到她露出牙齿微笑的原因A.wish希望;B.reason原因;C.excuse借口;D.admiration钦佩由上文的“thelittlegirltalkedtomymomabouthowmuchhappinessIhad16toher”和insteadoftheusualfrowns(皱眉)shesaw”可知,作者用“嗨”为这个小女孩带来了快乐,相比于其他人对小女孩的皱眉,作者是小女孩微笑的原因故选B项【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我真的很尊敬她,因为她身上有一种非凡的勇气A.gotalongwith与……相处友好;B.lookedupto尊敬;C.keptupwith跟上;D.watchedoutfor密切注意由下文的“fortherewassenseofuncommoncourageinher”可知,因为小女孩身上有不平凡的勇气,所以作者尊敬她故选B项【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意遗憾的是,也许我可以做得更多A.honored尊重;B.remembered记得;C.regretted感到遗憾;D.recognized认可由上文语境和下文的“IcoukTvedonemore”可知,作者没想到自己简单的一个“嗨”会对小女孩产生影响,让她快乐,认为自己本可以为小女孩做更多的事情,所以感到遗憾故选C项【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我仍然感觉很好,就像我在院子里漫不经心地跳来跳去,不小心抓住了一把星星A.intention目的、意图;B.preparation准备;C.doubt怀疑;D.motivation动机由上文的“Ijustaccidentallygrabbed(抓住)ahandfulofstarswhilejumpingcarelesslyaroundtheyardwithout”可知,作者认为自己在院子里漫无目的地随意跳动不小心抓地抓到了一把星星故选A项第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式16/21Forestswhichcovernearlyone-thirdoftheworldslandareaareavitaland41pricegiftfromnaturetohumanity.Forestshavebeenregardedasalimitlesssourceofmanydifferenttypesofrawmaterialssinceancienttimes.Fromfoodtocookingwoodfromclothingtohousingtheforestsbenefitusdirectlyorindirectlyineveryway.Intheearly1990s42approximate17%ofIndiaslandarea43considerforestland.Howeverin1987theactualforestcoverwas64millionhectares公顷.Inthe1980sthegrowingpopulation44isinhighdemandforforestresourcesfueledthedestructionofforests.Everyyearthetopsoil45loseinforestisestimated估计toreachsixbilliontons.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedin46conservesincetheyrealizeddeforestationthreatened威胁notonlytheecologybutalsolivelihoodinavarietyofways.TheChipkoMovementisthemostfamousactivistmovementofall.InIndialocalwomendecidedtofightthegovernmentinordertosavetheforests.Ifasportinggoodscompanyattemptedtocut47ashtreesintheirdistrictthe48womanofChamoliDistrictdeclaredthattheywould“sticktotrees.Since1973it49areas.ddevelopedintoanecologicalmovementinspiringsimilaractionsinotherforestareas.50movementhassloweddeforestationraisedenvironmentalawarenessandshowedpeoplespower.【答案】
41.pricelessapproximatelywasconsideredwhich
45.lost.conservationdown
48.women
49.hasspread
50.The【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了森林对人类的重要性以及印度着名的保护森林的运动——TheChipkoMovemento[41题详解】考查形容词句意森林覆盖了世界近三分之一的土地面积,是大自然给人类的一份重要而无价的礼物结合句意,形容词priceless无价的作定语,修饰名词gift故填priceless【42题详解】考查副词句意20世纪90年代初,印度约17%的土地被视为林地副词approximately作状语,修饰百分比17%故填叩proximately【43题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致句意20世纪90年代初,印度约17%的土地被视为林地该空为谓语,由时间状语Intheearly1990s可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语approximately17%ofIndiaslandarea与谓语动词consider之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语approximately17%ofIndiaslandarea意为“大约17%的印度土地不可数,看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式故填wasconsidered44题详解】考查定语从句关系词句意20世纪80年代,对森林资源需求旺盛的不断增长的人口加剧了森林的破坏此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是thegrowingpopulation指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句故填which[45题详解】考查过去分词句意据估计,每年森林流失的表土达60亿吨本句已有谓语isestimated且无连词,动词lose用非谓语形式,逻辑主语thetopsoil与动词lose是动宾关系,lose用过去分词表被动,作后置定语故填losto【46题详解】考查名词句意自从人们意识到森林砍伐不仅威胁生态,还以各种方式威胁生计以来,他们对保护自然越来越感兴趣由空格前的介词in可知,此处应用抽象名词conservation作宾语故填conservationo【47题详解】考查固定搭配句意如果一家体育用品公司试图在其所在地区砍伐灰烬树,查莫利区的妇女们宣布,她们将“坚守”树木固定搭配cutdown(砍倒)故填down【48题详解】考查名词复数句意如果一家体育用品公司试图在其所在地区砍伐灰烬树,查莫利区的妇女们宣布,她们将“坚守”树木由本句中的they可知,此处应用名词复数形式故填women【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意自1973年以来,它已经传播并发展成为一场生态运动,在其他森林地区激发了类似的行动该空为谓语,由时间状语Since1973可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为it谓语动词应用单数形式故填hasspread【50题详解】考查冠词句意这场运动减缓了森林砍伐,提高了环境意识,展示了人民的力量此处特指上文提到的TheChipkoMovement应用定冠词the首字母大写故填The第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)18/21第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分LastMondaywhenTwastakenawalkwithmymotherInoticedsomelitteronthesidewalk.Iknewitwastimetotakeaction.Soonourwaytohomewedecidedtodosomeclean-upwork.Itookapickerandmymotherholdabigrubbishbag.Togethertheydidlitterpickuponthesidewalk.Iwassurprisingthatthebagfilledupsoquick.Thenwethrewitintotheroadsidedustbinbutrepeatedtheprocesstwomoretime.ItgaveusasenseofsatisfactiontoknowwedidwhichwecouldforMotherEarth.Wethoughtofdoingthisonaregularbasismaybeoncemonth.【答案】
1.taken—taking删除home前的to.hold—heldthey一wesurprising—surprisedquick—quicklybut一andtime一timeswhich一whatmonth前加冠词a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文叙述了作者和母亲清理人行道上的垃圾的感人故事【详解】
1.考查时态句意上周一,当我和妈妈散步时,我注意到人行道上有一些垃圾分析句意此处表示作者在散步时发生的事情,强调过去正在发生的事情,谓语动词用过去进行时be+动词的现在分词,taken是过去分词故将taken改为takingo
2.考查副词句意所以在回家的路上,我们决定做一些清理工作该句中home是副词,在该句中作状语,前面不需要加介词too故将删除home前的to
20.Whydidthetrainshowbecomeayearlytradition02/
21.考查时态句意我拿了一个捡拾器,我妈妈拿着一个大垃圾袋根据上下文,作者和母亲捡垃圾是过去的事情,该句应该使用一般过去时,谓语动词应该用一般过去时形式held故将hold改为held.考查代词句意我们一起在人行道上捡垃圾该句中指代作者自己和他的妈妈,表示的是“我们”,应该用人称代词we在该句中作主语故将they改为we.考查形容词句意我很惊讶袋子这么快就装满了besurprised表示“感到惊奇”,形容词surprised在be动词was后作表语故将surprising改为surprisedo.考查副词句意我很惊讶袋子这么快就装满了副词quickly意为“很快地”,修饰该句中的副词so作状语故将quick改为quickly.考查连词句意然后我们把它扔进路边的垃圾箱,然后又重复了两次这个过程分析句意可知,“把垃圾扔进路边的垃圾箱”和“重复两次”是两个连续的动作,应该用并列连词and故将but改为and.考查名词复数句意然后我们把它扔进路边的垃圾箱,然后又重复了两次这个过程time表示次数,是可数名词数次two修饰timetime应该用复数形式times故将time改为times.考查宾语从句连接词句意知道我们为地球母亲做了力所能及的事,我们感到很满足分析句子结构可知wedid...wecouldforMotherEarth”一个宾语从句,从句中省略do连接词在从句中作宾语,因止匕,连接词应该用whato故将which改为that.考查冠词句意:我们想定期这样做,也许一个月一次表示“每月一次”,应该用短语neeamonth故month前加冠词ao第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter在中国留学两年后即将返回美国他打算送给他的寄宿家庭每人一份礼物,为此来信向你求助,请你回信给他提供一些建议内容包括⑴肯定他的做法;
(2)具体的建议;⑶表达祝愿注意
(1)词数10左右;⑵可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯【答案】DearPeterImgladtohearthatyouwanttobuysomegiftsforyourmotherthatrepresentChineseculture.AndIamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.PersonallyIthinkyoushouldbuythefollowingtwogifts:QipaoandChineseknot.QipaoaverybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomencanshowtherealbeautyofawoman.Iamsureyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.WhatsmoreitisalsoagoodchoicefbryoutobuytheChineseknot.Itisusuallyhunginthesittingroomor20/21carswhichrepresentsgoodluck.WishyouagoodvacationPleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter在中国留学两年后即将返回美国他打算送给他的寄宿家庭每人一份礼物,为此来信向你求助,请你回信给他提供一些建议【详解】
1.词汇积累建议advice-*^suggestion就我而言personally-*^asfarasImconcerned选择choice-option代表represent-standfor2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句QipaoaverybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomencanshowtherealbeautyofawoman.拓展句QipaowhichisaverybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomencanshowtherealbeautyofawoman.【点睛】[高分句型1]TmgladtohearthatyouwanttobuysomegiftsfbryourmotherthatrepresentChineseculture.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Itisusuallyhunginthesittingroomorcarswhichrepresentsgoodhick.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)Itwassuccessful.Itwasbotanicalarchitecture.Itaddednewlandmarkstothecity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出]Somefilmstowatchin2022Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-VerseSpider-Man:IntoTheSpider-Versepioneereditsownpop-artvisualstyleandintroducedthefilmworldtotheconceptofdifferentSpider-Menindifferentuniverses-aconceptthathassincebeenborrowedbyMarvePslive-actionSpider-Mon:NoWayHome.Itisthefirstoneinatwo-partstorywhichmakesitrareintheworldofcartoonfilms.Tobereleased(发行)internationallyon7October.Avatar2TherearetwothingsweknowaboutJamesCameron:hecantberushedandhelovestheocean.ThosequalitiescometogetherinAvatar2thefirstofafourplannedsequels(续集)tohis2009movieAvatar.ThenewfilmreturnstotheplanetofPandorawhereNeytiriandherhumanhusbandJakearenowparentsandEarthlingsstillhaventsolvedtheclimatecrisis.Mostoftheactiontakesplaceunderwaterandwasshotina-gallontank.Tobereleasedinternationallyon16December.TopGun:MaverickThisTopGunsequelwasonourlistoffilmstowatchin2022andbeforethatitwasscheduledtocomeoutin2020butwerestilloptimisticthatloversofsupersonicacrobatics(特技飞行)willfinallygetwhattheyvebeenwaitingforthisyear.Itwasbackin1986thatCruiselastplayedPete“Maverick“MitchellatraineefighterpilotintheUSNavy.Tobereleasedinternationallyon27May.ElvisItsbeenalmostadecadesincethereleaseofBazLuthrmannsTheGreatGatsbybuttheAustralianwriter-directorisbackatlast.Neveronetoshyawayfromabigriskyproject.LuhrmannhasmadeanElvisPresleybiographicfilmaboutthelifeofTheKingofRockandRoll.Tobereleasedinternationallyon24June.Clickhereformorewonderfulfilmstosee!【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四部2022年即将上映的电影【1题详解】细节理解题根据Avatar2部分中“Mostoftheactiontakesplaceunderwaterandwasshotina-gallontank.(影片的大部分情节都发生在水下,并在一个90万加仑的水箱中拍摄)”可知,《阿凡达2》的特别之处是主要是在水下拍摄的故选D【2题详解】细节理解题根据文中各个部分的“Tobereleased(发行)internationallyon7October.(将于10月7日在全球上映)”;“Tobereleasedinternationallyon16December.(将于12月16H在全球上映)”;“Tobereleasedinternationallyon27May.(将于5月27日在全球上映)”以及“Tobereleasedinternationallyon24June.(将于6月24日在全球上映)”可知,我们最早可以看TopGun:Maverick故选C【3题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“Clickhereformorewonderfulfilmstosee!(点击这里观看更多精彩影片!)”可推知,文章最有可能选自电影网站故选ABDuringhissophomore(大学二年级)yearBentookafewbusinessclasses.Theygothisheadspinningwithideastostarthisownbusiness.Hestartedbythinkingaboutthingsheliked.Firstitwasclothingthencoffee.Hethoughtaboutopeningupacoffeeshop.Butbothideasseemedtoohardandcostly.Somemightgiveuprightthereandkeepgoingabouttheirregularlife.ButBenisdifferent.Hekeptthinkingandcameupwiththeideaofsellinghisownbrandofcoffee.Hefeltliketherewaspotentialtodothiswithouttoomuchmoneyorrisk.Hedidntgiveup.SohetooktotheInternetandstarteddoingresearch.Heeventuallyfoundacoffeebeansupplier.Hehadtolearnaboutallofthelegalities(法律事务)ofstartingabusiness.Itallseemed04/21dauntingbuthestucktoit.Aftersettinguphisbusinessandstartingtoordercoffeehebegantestingdifferentversionswithhisfriendsandfamily.Hegotfeedbackandimprovedhisproduct.HeappropriatelynamedhiscompanyCloudsCoffeeCompany.Hehadalittlebitofsavingsfromhisbirthdaysbutthatwasfarawayfromstartingabusiness.Sohetradedwithanadvertisingdesignertohelphimwithhisnaminglogoproductpicturesphotographyandwebsitedesign.Inreturnhewouldsupplyhimwithcoffeeinexchangeforhisdesigntalent!BenreceivedgreatsupportfromhistutorClydeRuckeraverysuccessfulbusinessmanandthebestfriendofhisgrandparents.ManyothersinthecommunitysupportedBeninhisearliestdaystryingtohelphimsucceedatsuchayoungage.Theywereinspiredbyhisactivenessandenergy.Andhisgoodcoffee!BenCloudisafantasticexampleofayoungpersonstrugglingtobecomethebestversionofhimself.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddaunting“meaninParagraph2A.Discouraging.B.Effortless.C.Exciting.D.Helpful.HowdidBensolvethefinancialproblemofstartinghisbusinessBycollectingmoneyfromhisfriends.Byworkingforanadvertisingcompany.Bydoingapart-timejobofwebsitedesigning.Bymakingadealwithanadvertisingdesigner.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBenA.Wiseandwell-educated.B.Activeandstrong-minded.C.Braveandhard-working.D.Ambitiousandkind-hearted.WhatdoesthetextintendtoconveySharptoolsmakegoodwork.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Nevertoooldtolearnnevertoolatetoturn.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文通过大二学生本•克劳德的创业故事,向我们阐述了“有志者事竟成”的道理【4题详解】词义猜测题根据第二段“Hedidntgiveup.SohetooktotheInternetandstarteddoingresearch...Itallseemeddauntingbuthestucktoit.(他没有放弃所以他上网开始做研究,这一切似乎但他坚持了下来)”可知,Ben在创业的过程中坚持,没有放弃,尽管一切令人很气馁,但是他坚持下来了,由此可知,划线词的意思是令人气馁的,与A项“Discouraging』令人沮丧的;令人气馁的)”符合题意,故选A项【5题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Hehadalittlebitofsavingsfromhisbirthdaysbutthatwasfarawayfromstartingabusiness.Sohetradedwithanadvertisingdesignertohelphimwithhisnaminglogoproductpicturesphotographyandwebsitedesign.Inreturnhewouldsupplyhimwithcoffeeinexchangeforhisdesigntalent!(他在生日时有一点积蓄,但这离创业还很远因此,他与一位广告设计师进行了交易,帮助他进行命名、徽标、产品图片、摄影和网站设计作为回报,他会用咖啡来换取他的设计天赋!)”可知,生日的积蓄解决不了Ben创业资金的困难,他与一位广告设计师进行了交易,解决了这个问题因此,Ben解决创业的财务问题的方式是D项“Bymakingadealw汕anadvertisingdesigner.(通过与广告设计师达成协议)”符合题意故选D项【6题详解】推理判断题通读全文,尤其是根据第二段uButBenisdifferent.Hekeptthinkingandcameupwiththeideaofsellinghisownbrandofcoffee...Itallseemeddauntingbuthestucktoit.(但Ben不同他不断思考,想出了出售自己品牌咖啡的主意……这一切似乎令人望而生畏,但他坚持了下来)”和第四段“Theywereinspiredbyhisactivenessandenergy.(他们被他的活跃和活力所鼓舞)”可知,本文通过Ben不畏困难艰辛、坚持创业的故事,说明了Ben是一个积极且意志坚强的人因此,最能描述Ben的词是B项“Activeandstrong-minded.(积极且意志坚强)”符合题意,故选B项【7题详解】推理判断题通读全文,尤其是最后一段uBenCloudisafantasticexampleofayoungpersonstrugglingtobecomethebestversionofhimself.(本•克劳德是一个很好的例子,一个年轻人努力成为最好的自己)”可知,本文通过Ben不畏困难、艰辛创业的故事,阐述了有志者事竟成的道理因此,文本打算传达的是B项uNothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.(有志者事竟成)”符合题意故选B项CHaveahardtimewakingupwhenitscoldoutScientistssayyourbrainistoblame.AstudyconductedbyscientistsfromNorthwesternUniversitymadeitpossibletooffersomeexplanationsforthisphenomenon.Theirstudyonfruitfliesshowshowseasonallycoldanddarkconditionscanprohibitneuronswithintheflybrainthatpromoteactivityandwakefulnessfromsendingoutsignalsparticularlyinthemorning.Ithelpsexplainswhyforbothfliesandhumansitissohardtowakeupinthemorninginwinter.“Bystudyingbehaviorsinafruitflywecanbetterunderstandhowandwhytemperatureissovitaltoregulate06/21sleepJsaidMarcoGallioassociateprofessorofneurobiologyintheWeinbergCollegeofArtsandSciences.Thestudydescribesforthefirsttimeabsolutecold“receptorsintheflyantennawhichrespondtotemperatureonlybelowtheflyscomfdrtzoneofabout25℃.Havingrecognizedthoseneuronstheresearchersfollowedthemallthewaytotheirtargetswithinthebrain.Theyfoundtheirtargetsareasmallgroupofbrainneuronsthatarepartofalargernetworkthatcontrolsrhythmsofactivityandsleep.Whentheneuronstheydiscoveredareactivethetargetcellswhichnormallyaremadeactivebymorninglightareshutdown.Temperaturesensingisoneofthemostfundamentalabilities/9saidGalliowhosegroupisoneofonlyafewintheworldthataresystematicallystudyingtemperaturesensinginfruitflies.Theprincipleswearefindingintheflybrainthelogicandorganizationmaybethesameallthewaytohumans.Andfuturestudiesonhumanbrainwillsurelyfindsomereferenceinformationinthisstudy.”WhyisithardforfliestowakeupincoldmorningsColdconditionsdisabletheantennasofflies.Flicshavefewerneuronsinthebrainthanhumans.Coldnessstopsfliesneuronsfromfunctioningwell.Fliesneuronscontrollingwakefulnessaredamaged.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyItfocusesmainlyonhowflybrainswork.Ithelpsexplainhowtemperatureaffectssleep.Itaimsatsolvinghumans9sleepingproblems.Ttshowsthesimilaritiesbetweenflybrainsandhumanbrains.WhichpartofafruitflywillbemadeactivewhenitiscoldA.Itsantenna.B.Itstargetcells.C.Itsabsolutecold“receptors.D.Itsnetworkcontrollingsleep.WhafsGalliosattitudetowardsthepracticalvalueofthefindingsA.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Disappointed.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项有关温度影响睡眠的研究【8题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“Theirstudyonfruitfliesshowshowseasonallycoldanddarkconditionscanprohibitneuronswithintheflybrainthatpromoteactivityandwakefulnessfromsendingoutsignalsparticularlyinthemorning.(他们对果蝇的研究表明,季节性寒冷和黑暗的环境会阻止果蝇大脑中促进活动和清醒的神经元发出信号,尤其是在早上)”可知,果蝇在寒冷的早晨很难醒来因为寒冷阻止果蝇神经元正常工作故选C【9题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中“Bystudyingbehaviorsinafruitflywecanbetterunderstandhowandwhytemperatureissovitaltoregulatesleep(通过研究果蝇的行为,我们可以更好地理解温度如何以及为什么对调节睡眠如此重要)”可知,这项研究有助于解释温度如何影响睡眠故选B【10题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中“Thestudydescribesforthefirsttimeabsolutecoldreceptorsintheflyantennawhichrespondtotemperatureonlybelowtheflyscomfortzone”ofabout
25.(该研究首次描述了果蝇触角上的“绝对低温”接收器,这种受体只对低于果蝇“舒适区”(约25C)的温度做出反应)”可知,果蝇的“绝对低温”接收器在寒冷时会活跃起来故选C【11题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中“Andfuturestudiesonhumanbrainwillsurelyfindsomereferenceinformationinthisstudy.(未来对人脑的研究一定会在本研究中找到一些参考信息)”可推知,Gallio对这项研究的实用价值持积极态度故选ADNewYork-basedEcovativehasbeencreatingenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingmadefrommushroomsandagriculturalwastesince
2009.Nowthecompanywantstobringtheiramazingmaterialintohomesandofficeswithanewlineofcompostable(可堆月巴的)furnishingsthataregrownusingjustthreematerials:mycelium(thevegetativepartofmushrooms)hemp(麻类植物)andsalt.WhilecreatinghardmaterialfrommushroomsmightsoundmagicalthecompanysCEOEbenBayersaysitisarelativelylow-techprocessandcomparesitto“makingbread^^.Thecompanybeginsbyaddingafewmyceliumcellstodamphemporotheragriculturalwaste.Themyceliumthatgrowslikelittlehairsisallowedtotwistwiththewasteuntileverythingis“gluedtogether.Thecombinationisthenmixedagainandplacedintothedesiredmold(模具)whereitcontinuestogrowandharden.Theresultingmaterialisthenbakedintheoven.Inadditiontomakingitasstrongaswoodtheheatalsokillsthemyceliumthusgivingthecompostablematerialasimilarshelflifetowood.AlsothoughthetabletopsofthestylishTaflandKingstablesreleasedattherecentlyheldBiofabricate2016conferenceinNewYorkCityresemblemarbletheyarefarfromit.TheperfectlycarvedblocksaremadeofamaterialgrownbyaNorthCarolina-basedcompanynamedbioMASONusinggrainsofsandsandbacteria.Asyouhaveprobablyguessedthiswaste-freefurnituredoesnotcomecheap.Customerscanexpecttopay08/21anywherefrom$249USDfortheTaflto$699USDfortheKingstablebothofwhichareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.ThosethatcannotaffordthosepricescanchoosecheaperGIY(growityourself)onesmadeofvariousproductsrangingfromChristmastreedecorationstolampshades.WhydidEbencomparemakinghardmaterialstomakingbread【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了Ecovative公司用蘑菇研发制造了一种未来新型环保家具【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中uWhilecreatinghardmaterialfrommushroomsmightsoundmagicalthecompany火CEOEbenBayersaysitisarelativelylow-techprocessandcomparesittomakingbread.(虽然用蘑菇制造硬材料听起来很神奇,但该公司首席执行官EbenBayer表示,这是一种技术含量相对较低的过程,并将其比作“制作面包)可知,Eben将制作硬质材料比作制作面包因为他们的生产过程很简单故选C【13题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段“Themyceliumthatgrowslikelittlehairsisallowedtotwistwiththewasteuntileverythingis“glued“together.Thecombinationisthenmixedagainandplacedintothedesiredmold(模具)whereitcontinuestogrowandharden.Theresultingmaterialisthenbakedintheoven.Inadditiontomakingitasstrongaswoodtheheatalsokillsthemyceliumthusgivingthecompostablematerialasimilarshelflifetowood.(菌丝体长得像小茸毛,可以和废料一起扭动,直到所有东西都“粘”在一起然后将混合物再次混合,放
21.A.rushedB.rescuedC.orderedD.admitted
22.A.stayedB.talkedC.sleptD.played
23.A.livedB.layc.satD.stood
24.A.strangerB.regularc.survivorD.victim
25.A.surprisedB.ashamedc.mercifulD.lonely
26.A.planB.queuec.processD.discussion
27.A.ObviouslyB.Finallyc.SuddenlyD.Naturally
28.A.responsibilityB.influencec.habitD.status
29.A.confusedB.disappointedc.delightedD.satisfied
30.A.impressionB.recognitionc.punishmentD.opportunity
31.A.teasedB.misunderstoodc.blamedD.overlooked
32.A.considerB.speakc.hearD.bother
33.A.observingB.treatingc.greetingD.defending
34.A.judgementB.hitc.promiseD.difference
35.A.wrongB.unluckyc.foolishD.embarrassed
36.A.suggestedB.describedc.broughtD.explained
37.A.wishB.reasonc.excuseD.admiration
38.A.gotalongwithB.lookeduptoc.keptupwithD.watchedoutfor
39.A.honoredB.rememberedc.regrettedD.recognized
40.A.intentionB.preparationc.doubtD.motivation【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.A【解析】。