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07ReadingForWriting目标导航［学语言］L第一段第二句中使用anxious与terrible突出表现了对方的担忧心情
2.第一段连用三个句式YouwrotethatIunderstandquitewellthatYouthinkthat…可以看出作者在建议信的开头，语气比较委婉礼貌，三个宾语从句的使用突显了作者使用高级句式表达的功底3第二段第
三、四句中的focusonbecomeaddictedtoconcentrateon等短语鲜明地表达了花太多时间上网的危害
4.第二段运用it作形式主语Itisnotunusual...tobeattracted...；动名词短语作主语spendingtoomuchtimeonlineis...；it作形式宾语・・.makesitverydifficulttofocuson...；宾语从句Ithinkyoushouldencourage…以及whynot+动词原形Whynotdiscuss…等高级句式突显出作者较强的语言功底［学结构1短文由三部分组成，第一部分回应对方的问题；第二部分提出解决问题的建议；第三部分发出希望第一段开头用“Youwrotethat…”引出对方的问题，接着用力understandquitewellthat…”表达出自己对对方的理解，然后引出对方让作者解决的问题第二段作者在提出建议时，语气委婉，并运用butand等连接词使句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯佳句背诵
一、开头常用语Iknowyouhavetroubleinmakingfriendsafterreadingyourletter.Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions/offeryousomeadvice.在读了你的信后，我知道你在交友方面有困难我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/忠告rmverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinese.Hereareafewsuggestions.很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何学习汉语下面是我的一些建议rmdelightedtohearthatyou，11beaseniorstudent.NowIdliketosharemystudytipswithyou.听说你将要成为一名高年级学生了，我很高兴现在，我想和你分享我的学习秘诀
二、主体部分常用语Thefollowingaremysuggestions./Mysuggestionsareasfollows.我的建议如下Inmyopinion/Personally/AsfarasImconcerneditwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的B.NovemberD.SeptemberB.thankD.inviteB・quietestD.busiestB.reunitedD.wanderedB.officeD.shopB-alwaysD.neverB.needD.touchB・successfulD.relaxingB・appearanceD.ability小学五年级老师给“我”关心和鼓励的故事“我”不知道老师是否意识到她对“我”的帮助有多大，但是“我”将永远不会忘记老师的好意和对“我”的信心C根据上文的“Ifailedthirdgradethatyear可知，我”第二次才勉强读完三年级makeit意为“成功做到某事ordered命令；arranged安排；demanded要求B由第一段中讲述的“我”读了两次三年级，侥幸通过四年级的不光彩经历可推断，“我”确信sure自己没有其他孩子聪明glad高兴的；lucky幸运的；satisfied满意的D由下文的“readingwasmyfavourite”可知，在学校所有科目subjects中，我最喜欢阅读课ideas观点；examples例子；facts事实C由下文的“Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyourereadingyou
911...thanmostkids.”可推断，老师鼓励喜欢阅读的“我”保持keep阅读的习惯stop停止；forget忘记；start开始B老师鼓励“我”如果“我能理解所读内容，“我”就会比绝大多数孩子聪明smarterprettier更漂亮；braver更勇敢；stronger更强壮A有留级经历的“我”在老师的鼓励下大量阅读之后渐渐开始喜欢like学校生活ignore忽略；fear害怕；choose选择A由下文的“aChristmasparty”可推断，那年12月份December学校举办了圣诞派对D学校为学生家长和社区成员举办圣诞派对，而“我”和“我”的兄弟却没有家人可以邀请invitebother打扰；thank感谢；visit参观C由上文的“Iwasdeeplymoved丁可推断，因为感受到了老师的关心，那个圣诞节成了“我”人生当中最快乐的h叩piest圣诞节longest最长的；quietest最安静的；busiest最忙的A由下文的“Ilostalltouchwithmyteacher丁可推断，毕业后我和我的兄弟搬走了movedreunited重聚；waited等候；wandered漫步B由上文的“CharlotteAvenueElementarySchool”可推断，“我”当时正朝着老师的办公室office走去hospital医院；home家；shop商店D由上文的“Iwaswalkingtowardher...whenshecameoutintothehallwayandsaidTerry!可推断，在听到多年未见的恩师呼唤自己的名字时“我”感觉自己似乎从未never离开过sometimes有时；always总是；forever永远D由下文的“andIcallMs.Jambardatleastonceayear”可推断，在那次见面之后，“我”和老师一直保持联系touchdanger危险；need需要；trouble麻烦B因为有了信心，“我”在工程领域有了成功的successful事业brief简短的；risky危险的；relaxing令人放松的C“我”不知道老师是否意识到她对“我”的帮助有多大，但是作者将永远不会忘记老师的好意kindness和对“我”的信心politeness有礼貌；appearance外貌；ability能力假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助请你用英文给他写封电子邮件主要内容.表示安慰;.你的建议注意.词数80左右；.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数DearRoyIamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina.YoursLiHuaOnepossibleversion DeajRoyIamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina.Imwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.Firstovercomeyourshyness.Trytobebraveandopenyourselfuptoothers.Keepremindingyourselftowearasmilewhenmeetingpeople.Besidesjoininmoreactivitieswhereyoumaymeetpeoplewholikebeingwithyou.Lastbutnotleastdonttrytofitinwitheveryoneandfindpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.Ibelievewithyoursincerityandfriendlinessyouwillmakemorefriends.YoursLiHua
三、结尾常用语Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful./Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou.我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助/我希望我的建议对你有益Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.Whateveryoudecidetodogoodluckwithyourstudies/work!我相信你会认真考虑我的建议无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作顺利Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，也希望你能享受你的新学校生活谨致问候!知识精讲【核心词汇】behaviourn.行为；举止教材p.l8Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为badly-behavedadj.［佳句］Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在别人面前表扬了他的良好行为［练透］单句语法填空
①Thisisafamilywherebadbehavewillbepunished.
②Theshopassistantsbehaveverywellcustomers.DStudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehavethey.答案:©behaviour
②towards/to
③themselvesattract”吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）教材p.l8Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常［佳句］Uponenteringthefarmwewereattractedbyitscleannessandrichvarietiesoffruit.一进入农场，我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引了［练透］单句语法填空
①Thelittlegirlattractbythebeautyofnaturesoshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.
②Icecreamisveryattracttochildren.3AsthelongestriverinAsiatheYangtzeRiverhassomanytouristattract.［写美］补全句子
④isthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofthemountain.最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色答案
①wasattracted
②attractive
③attractions
④Whatattractstouristsmostfocus泣W集中精力、注意力等；使调节焦距〃.中心；重点；焦点教材p.l8Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是，花费太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上lfocuson集中注意力、精力等于focus/fixonesattentiononsth把注意力集中到⑵thefocusofattention关注的焦点［佳句］Asisknowntoushealthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomethefocusofattention.众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点［练透］单句语法填空
①TodaymanyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingChinesetraditions.2WithhisattentionfocusonhishomeworkheforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.［写美］补全句子3Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenare^shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望答案
①on
②focused
③thefocusoffamiliesaddicted.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的教材p.l8SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上沉溺于……；专心做……使沉溺；使上瘾对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人沉溺于……使人上瘾的瘾；入迷；嗜好［佳句］LiMingisagameaddictandhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.李明是一个游戏迷，他爸爸一直在试图阻止他沉迷于非常容易让人上瘾的电脑游戏［练透］单句语法填空
①Hersonaddictedhimselfsmokingwhichhadabadeffectonhishealth.
②TeenagerswhoareaddicttotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.
③IdiscoveredanaddicttohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.［写美］补全句子
④Jiedidntnoticetheteacherwalkintotheclassroom.他沉溺于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师进教室［点津］addicted多用于形容人，不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语；addictive多用于修饰物答案
①to
②addicted
③addiction
④Addictedtoplayingtheviolin【核心句型】.［句型公式］makeit+形容词/名词+forsbtodo（教材p.l8）Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上“动词+it+形容词/名词+forsb…”结构需注意
（1）常用动词:thinkbelievemakefindconsiderfeel等；
（2）it的特点放于动词后，充当形式宾语，无任何意义；⑶宾语补足语的三种形式形容词（短语）、名词（短语）和介词短语；
（4）宾语的三种形式不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）及宾语从句［佳句］Thebadweathermadeitimpossibleforustofinishthetaskontime.恶劣的天气使我们不可能按时完成任务［练透］单句语法填空
①ImustmakeclearthatFilalwayssupportyou.
②Hemakesitarule（get）upatsixoclockeveryday.
③Theprofessorconsidersitnogood（read）withoutunderstanding.［写美］同义句转换
④Theyfinditishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.—Theyinsuchashorttime.（it作形式宾语）答案
①it
②toget
③reading
④findithardtofinishthework.［句型公式］Itisbecause…这/那是因为（教材p.l9）Iguessitsbecausetheyreadultsandcan*tunderstandme.我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我This/That/Itisbecause...这/那是因为This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是的原因Thereasonwhy...isthat的原因是［佳句］Iknowthat/itisbecauseIdontspendmuchtimememorizingnewwordsandphrasesafterclass.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆生词和短语［练透］补全句子©Hemissedthefirstbusand.他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了
②Pvegotacold;.我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因答案©thatwasbecausehegotuplatethismorning
②thatiswhyIwouldntliketohaveameal羔分圈是分基础过关I.单词拼写Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbad（彳亍为）.Wehopethetraditioncouldbepasseddownfromone（——代人）toanother.TheGreatWall（吸弓I）millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Being（上瘾的）toonlinegamesdoesdamagetoourhealth.Youarean（成年人）nowandyouneedtoberesponsibleforyouractions.【答案】
1.behaviour
2.generation
3.attracts
4.addicted
5.adultH.短语填空beworriedaboutbeattractedtofocusonbeaddictedtoputupworkoutthenumberofgrowupbesimilartosetupMorepeoplewillcyclingiftheweatherisfine.Onceyoudrugsitwillbeverydifficultforyoutogetridofit.・Heasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.WehopetoafundfortheProjectHope.employeesinourcompanyhasbeenreducedto
45.IlikepaintingandIwanttobecomeanartistwhenI.Shehersickchildsoshehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterwork.Thetwinseachotherinappearancebuttheyaredifferentinhobbies.Peopleusuallythethingsthatareimportanttothem.Hesatdownathisdesktotheexactfigures.】l.beattractedto
2.areaddictedto
3.putup
4.setup
5.Thenumberof
6.growupwasworriedabout
8.aresimilarto
9.focuson
10.workoutin.完成句子
1.isgoodforyourhealth.饭后走走路有益健康Theheavyrainforustogoout.大雨使我们无法出去aforeignlanguage.学一门外语非常重要NowthatyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglisheveryday既然你想提高你的英语口语水平，为什么不每天练习说英语呢？Heishischildhood.他太老了，回忆不起自己的童年了［答案］
1.WalkingaftermealsmadeitimpossibleItisveryimportanttolearnwhynotpractisespeakingEnglish.toooldtorememberI.阅读理解Mybestfriendtraveledtostaywithmyfamilylastweekend.Whenshearrivedshewentstraighttothekitchenandwithoutaskingatesomedriedfruit.Shewasntbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddothis.Weveknowneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.IndeedIboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksattheshopthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwassimple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandcouldntgotoshoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands（差事）buttheresneverbeenaquietmoment.Wevelivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconversation.Ourpersonalitiesarematchedtobesureandasharedhistoryisindescribablyvaluable.Wewerecompetitorsathighschoolbeforebonding.Thenwediscoveredthemanyintereststhatwehadincommon.Ourfriendshipdevelopeditselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsandsupportedeachotherthroughlawschoolandthroughourfirstjobs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweverythingaboutyou.Theyarerare.Theyhaveseenyourbrightlightsofachievementsthedepthsofdesperationandtheboringroutineofthein-between.Itsspecialtounpackfeelingswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshowswithsuchfriendswedonthavetodo”wesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheacttheperformancethepublicversionofourselves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelightwhosecontinuationisworththeextraeffortdespitedistanceanddifferenceinyourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.Fmluckytohavefoundthisfriendandtoseeafuturewherehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicateinParagraph2Theyquarrelledattimes.Theyhadanoisyweekend.Theywerebusyrunningerrands.Theytalkedconstantlyabouttheirlives.
2.WhatdoestheauthorappreciateabouttheirfriendshipTheyrecomfortablejustbeingthemselves.Theyhelpeachotherachieveintheirfields.Theyinspireeachothertobetheirbestselves.Theyrebestfriendsdespitedifferenthobbies.
3.WhatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraphA・Friendsareareminderofjoy.Goodfriendshipsneeddevotion.Specialfriendshipsmayfailtodelight.Distanceanddifferencebringfriendship.
4.WhydoestheauthorwritethistextToexpressthankstoherbestfriend.Toexplorethemeaningoffriendship.Todescribewhatherbestfriendislike.Tosharethefriendshipthatshetreasures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从与最好的朋友共度的平凡周末切入，回顾了和她共同的生活经历，感叹好的友情珍贵而难得D句意理解题根据画线句后的“Wevelivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconversation可知，作者和好朋友近十年都生活在不同的城市，每次的相聚都会畅谈生活故选DA推理判断题根据第四段中的“withsuchfriendswedonthavetodowesimplyhavetobe\Wedroptheacttheperformancethepublicversionofourselves”可知，作者与好朋友在一起的时候不需要做什么事情，只需要做自己就好，她们无需表演故选AB细节理解题根据最后一^tl^€6Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelightwhosecontinuationisworththeextraeffortdespitedistanceanddifferenceinyourseparatelives.”可矢口，作者认为特另的友谊总能让人感到愉悦，尽管朋友之间有距离有差异，但是这种友情的延续值得额外的付出，即好的友谊需要付出故选BD写作目的题通读全文可知，作者借助本文分享了她与好朋友之间的特殊友谊，从与好朋友的相处细节入手，回顾了她们共同的成长经历和温暖回忆，最后感叹好的友情珍贵而难得故选D★阅读加油站in-betweenq6•.中间的n.中间人tobesure诚然；的确Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandcouldntgotoshoppingmalls.我正在从手术中恢复，不能去购物中心Ourfriendshipdevelopeditselfquickly.我们的友谊发展很快II.完形填空IwasninewhenIarrivedattheChildrensHomeinNashuaNewHampshire.!failedthirdgradethatyearandbarely]itthroughasecondtimeandhadsqueakedthrough侥幸通过fourthgradebythetimeIreachedPaulineJambardsfifth-gradeclassatCharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.Iwas2Iwasntasintelligentastheotherkids.HoweverMs.Jambardtookaninstantlikingtome.Ofallthe3inschoolreadingwasmyfavourite.ShewouldtellmeTerryyou_4reading.Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyourereadingyoullbe5thanmostkids.AfterIreadallthebooksinourprogramIstartedreadingtheclassroomssetofEncyclopediaBritannica《不列颠百科全书》.AndgraduallyIstartedtoreally6schoollife.That
7.ourschoolthrewaChristmaspartyforfamilyandcommunitymembers.MybrotherandIhadnofamilyto8JstillrememberlookingupandseeingMs.Jambardwalkthroughthefrontdoorandrealizingshewastheretoseeme.Iwasdeeplymoved.Thatwasthe9Christmasofmylife!AfterIgraduatedfromMs.JambarcfsclassmybrotherandI_WandIlostalltouchwithmyteacher.YearslaterIwasonabusinesstripandhadtodrivethroughNashua.ItookachanceanddroppedbyCharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.Iwaswalkingtowardher11whenshecameoutintothehallwayandsaidTerry!”ItwasasifIhadJ2left!Iwasinseventhheavenonmyflighthome.Wehavestayedin13andIcallMs.Jambardatleastonceayear.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinstilled灌输inmeIwentontohavea_14careerinengineering.!dontknowifMs.JambardrealizeshowmuchshehelpedmebutFilneverforgether15andfaithinme.
1.A.orderedC・made
2.A.gladC.lucky
3.A.ideasC.facts
4.A.stopC.keep
5.A.prettierC.braver
6.A.likeC-fear。
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