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05ReadingandThinking目标导航素养目标文化意识L了解中外青少年在学习生活、课外活动和成长中可能面临的身心问题
2.正确面对学习和生活中的困难和挫折思维品质能够客观、理性地分析青少年在学习生活中遇到的问题，并提出解决方案学习能力能够利用语篇标题、图片、关键词、主题句等获得语篇大意语言能力必记单词单元知识抢先知（主题语境人与自我之学校生活）重点短语经典句型知识精讲prefer...to...cleanupsuitableforsignupforsth.beresponsibleforbeattractedtofocusonaddictedtotryoutforhavefunworkoutmakefriendsononesownmaketheteambesimilartol.sothat引导的目的状语从句
2.it作形式主语和形式宾语
3.whenever引导的让步状语从句
4.so...that...引导的结果状语从句
5.11isbecause...这/那是因为…….too...to...结构.主语十be+形容词+todo核心语法短语（名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语）话题写作写一封建议佶【核心词汇】.challenge词性意思词性意思搭配acceptachallenge应战faceachallenge面临挑战彳列Thepresentworldisfullofchallengeaswellasopportunities.当今社会充满了机遇和挑战.confuse词性意思confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的搭配confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆Itwasasadmoment5Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.SuddenlyIfeltunwilling
6.leavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful
7.memoryofthefamiliarplace.HoweverIknowstudyingabroadwasa82decidethatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowI9^getusedtothenewlifeherealreadythoughImlookingforwardtoj
0.spendthecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者即将离开家乡到加拿大学习，文中表达了不舍之情并描述了对国外新生活的紧张之情a考查冠词句意因为我要去一个全新的地方和陌生的人在一起，我感觉很紧张句中place为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指fluently考查副词句意我起初担心的是我说英语不流利并且不能理解他们的风俗修饰动词speak应用副词fluently“流利地”their考查代词本空修饰名词customs故应用形容词性物主代词theirfrom考查介词句意每一件事情都和我自己的国家不一样bedifferentfrom…意为与不同“，故本空应填介词fromwhen考查定语从句本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词asadmoment”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导定语从句toleave考查动词不定式句意突然我感觉不愿意离开家乡，因为我在这里长大，对这些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆be/feelunwillingtodosth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故本空应用不定式toleavememories考查名词句中名词memory意为“记忆中的事物；往事汽为可数名词，故应用复数memoriesdecision考查名词句意然而，我知道出国学习是一个我自己做出的决定不定冠词a后面应用名词，故本空应填名词decisionohavegot考查时态句意到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期根据时间状语“bynow可知，本句应用现在完成时havegotospending考查动名词句意到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期lookforwardto意为“期待其中的to是介词，故本空应用动名词spending作to的宾语例YouconfusedAustraliawithAustria.你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了.fluent词性意思fluencyn.流利，流畅搭配speakfluentFrench/English讲法语/英语流利fluentmovements流畅的动作fluenthandwriting熟练的书写befluentinEnglish讲英语流利彳列Theyoungmanhastheadvantageofspeakingthreelanguagesfluency.这个年轻人有流利地说三种语言的优势.graduate词性意思词性意思搭配graduatein+专业graduatefrom+学校universitygraduates大学毕业生aftergraduation毕业之后例HegraduatedfromanAmericancollegelastyearandgraduatedinhistory.去年他毕业于一所美国大学，毕业于历史专业.recommend词性意思搭配recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人介绍/推荐recommendsb.for/as...推荐某人做（某职位）/作为recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事例Hewillrecommendyouforthejob.他会推荐你做那份工作
6.obviously词性意思搭配beobviouslywrong/important显然错误/重要beobviouslypuzzled明显感到不解例Heobviouslyenjoyedhiswork.显然，他喜欢自己的工作
7.quit词性意思搭配quitschool/office休学，辍学/离职不干quitdoingsth.停止做某事例Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已经决定辞掉团队经理的职务
8.responsible词性意思搭配beresponsiblefor对负责仞U Theyhaveresponsibilityforensuringthattherulesareenforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行
9.solution词性意思搭配agoodsolution好的解决办法
10.schedule词性意思词性意思搭配aheadofschedule/time提前onschedule按时刻表如期例ThefilmstarisscheduledtoarriveinShanghaiattenoclock.那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海【核心句型】.［句型公式］动词-ing形式作主语教材p.!4Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战⑴动词-ing形式在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数2下列句型中it作形式主语，动词-ing形式是真正的主语Itsnouse/nogooddoingsth做某事没有用处/好处Ifsuseful/uselessdoingsth做某事有用处/没有用处Ifsawasteoftimedoingsth做某事是浪费时间［佳句］ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.早上大声朗读英语对你有很多好处补全句子givesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会答案Doingthesamesportsontheplayground.［句型公式］sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”教材p.l4r11findawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了lsothat引导目的状语从句时，从句常和情态动词may/mightcan/couldshouldwould等连用2sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以“，主从句之间可用逗号隔开［佳句］I11giveyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断补全句子Weshouldreadmorebooks.我们应当多读书以便可以获得更多的知识同义句转换Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchthefirstbus.fTheygotupearlytheycouldcatchthefirstbus.fTheygotupearlythefirstbus.［点津］inorderthat也可以引导目的状语从句，相当于sothat但是更正式，可以用“inorderto+动词原形”替换答案sothatwemaygetmoreknowledgeinorderthatinordertocatch.［句型公式］itis+形容词/名词+todosth教材p.l4rmabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourseandif11bequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难it为形式主语的相关句式It+is/was+形容词/名词+todosth这一句型中不定式作真正的主语；It+is/was+形容词/名词+doingsth这一句型中动名词作真正的主语；
①It+is/was+形容词/名词+从句
②It+动词seemh叩penoccur等+从句
③It+is/was+分词saidreportedknown等+从句［佳句］EachTangPoemisattachedtoastorysoifseasierforyoutounderstandthem.每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理解它们比较容易.单句语法填空ImafraidIcantshouldersucharesponsible.Inthecomingthreeyearsourschoollifewillbemorechallenge.Thesurveyshowspeopleareconfuseaboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.HavingstayedinChinaformanyyearshecanspeakChinesefluent..MysisterwillgraduatePekingUniversitythisJuly.AndIamproudofher.Ourteacherrecommendsthatwetakeexerciseregularlytokeepfit.Weshouldlearntheiradvanceexperienceinmanagementfromthem.Dietandexerciseareobviousimportantifyouwanttoloseweight.Thegirlhadtoquitlearnpaintingbecauseherparentscouldntpaythefeeforher.Thereisstillroomforimproveinyourwork.【答案】
1.responsibility2challenging
3.confused4fluently
5.from
6.shouldtakeadvanced
8.obviously
9.learning
10.improvement/improvingII.完成句子OurEnglishteacherrecommendedthattoexpandourvocabulary.我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大我们的词汇量Idon，tknow.我不知道我应该选择哪个俱乐部Mysisteralwayssetsthealarmclockat600a.m.early.我妹妹总是把闹钟定在早上6点，这样她就能早起了
4.isagoodhabit.饭后散步是个好习惯
5.tohim.和他谈话浪费时间【答案l.wereadmorebooks
2.whichclubIshouldchoose
3.sothatshecangetup
4.Walkingafterdinner
5.Itsawasteoftimetalking微写作汤姆去年从重点大学毕业graduate尽管他英语口语非常流利fluent但工作面试对他来说是一个巨大挑战challenge他对面试感到困惑confused因此他的哥哥推荐recommend他报名参加signup£0「培训I班为了提高improve自己，汤姆接受他哥哥的建议我们相信汤姆会找到解决办法solution并顺利通过面试Onepossibleversion Tomgraduatedfromakeyuniversitylastyear.HeisfluentinspokenEnglishbutthejobinterviewisabigchallengetohim.Hestillfeelsconfusedaboutinterviewing.Sohisbrotherrecommendedhimtosignupforatrainingclass.InordertoimprovehimselfTomacceptedhisbrotherssuggestion.WebelievethatTomwillfindasolutionandpasstheinterview.曲培优拔尖I.阅读理解SharonAged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.BesidesIdontknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslikebuthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.ltsbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.FrankAged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!EddieAged20WhenTstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustooespeciallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidntreallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittleconfusingbutthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.DavidAged19Imnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening令人恐惧的.Butyoullgetusedtoit.Dontbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen高年级学生willpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyoureafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.AfterthefirstweekitsreallynotbadatalLDontworry.
1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschoolTeachersarequitestrict.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.
2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschoolA.Excited.B.Bored.）
3.WhomentionstheimportanceoffriendsA.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.【语篇解读】本文中四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情形，并对此话题发表了各自的看法D推理判断题根据第一段中Itsbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样你就可以得到你需要的一切故D项（学生应该充分利用他们的时间）正确C细节理解题根据第三段中“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo可知，Eddie高中开始的时候很紧张文中的“reallynervous”对应C项中WorriedoB细节理解题根据最后一段中“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活★阅读加油站confusing.令人困惑的keepinmind记住Itsbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.最好就是学会处理事情并明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切II.七选五HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.EverythingisnothinglikeyourpreviousschoolandyoudontevenknowwheretogoforyourownclassesjHoweverifyouusetheseskillsyoucanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.2Ifsomepeopledontacceptyoutheyrenotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexamplesomeonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.3Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsaddonotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Alsoremembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehallsdontkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact^接触）withotherpeople.4Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyourefrom.Rememberpeoplesnames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyournameandsodootherpeople.5Besidesasktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname（昵称）.Youdbeamazedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.Befriendlytoothers.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.IfyouseesomeoneyouknowsmileorsayHi.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.Dontsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledontnoticeyou!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在一个新的学校交朋友B前句句意在一所新学校开始可能很困难一切和你原来的学校都不一样，你甚至不知道到哪里去上你自己的课由此可知，交新朋友也可能是困难的B项关键词为tooD根据本段标题句“Beyourself（做你自己）.及空后句“Ifsomepeopledontacceptyoutheyrenotthekindoffriendsyouneed（如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友）.可知，D项（永远不要改变你自己来试着融入其中）符合上下文文意A根据位置可知本空是段落标题句，根据前后段的段落标题句可知，本空应用短小精悍的祈使句本段第一句Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.”中nice与A项中friendly同义E上句句意抬起头，与他人目光接触下句句意自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里故E项（看见你认识的人要微笑或说“你好”）符合上下文文意F上句句意你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样下句句意另外，如果他们有一个昵称请用适当的方式叫他们故F项（如果每次见人都仅说“嗨”作为开场语，人们可能会生气的）符合上下文文意IH.语法填空AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingtoLnewplacewithnewpeople.WhatworriedmeatfirstwasthatIcouldntspeakEnglish
2.（fluent）andIalsocouldntunderstand3（they）customs.Everythingwasdifferent
4.myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.teenagerballetvolunteerdebateprefercontentmovementgreenhousesuitableactuallychallengetitletopicconfusedfluentgraduaterecommendadvancelitMainn*extraobviouslyquitresponsibleresponsibilitysolutionscheduleeditorplaleadventureexpertyouthbehaviourgenerationattractfocusaddictadult。
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