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12单元复习与提升目标导航1分层单词写作词汇rentL租用;出租
5.租用;租金为机租金packvi.W收拾(行李)包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包narrow力狭窄的vi.vt.(使)变窄site〃.地点;位置;现场flight空中航行;航班;航程uniqueadj.唯一的;独特的;特有的path几•小路;路线;道路contactuL联络;联系〃.联系;接触soldiern.士兵;军人hike近.徒步旅行近.去远足比远足;徒步旅行detail几细节;详情;细微之处requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求讪(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求view九视野;景色;看法sight〃.景象;视野;视力comment〃.议论;评论应.近.发表意见;评论阅读词汇castle九城堡;堡垒source〃来源;出处flat〃力.平坦的;扁平的〃.公寓;单元房emperor九皇帝destination〃.目的地;终点brochure资料(或广告)手册package〃.包裹;包装盒一将包装好civilisation九文明;文明世界credit,借款;信用;称赞;学分statue〃.雕塑;雕像拓展词汇apply应・L申请;请求让.应用;涂(油漆;乳剂)-application〃.申请;应用—applicant几申请人amazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的—amazedadi.惊奇的;惊喜的Tamazev/.使惊奇-^amazementn・惊奇;惊诧arrangements.安排;筹备-^arrangevt.ui.安排;筹备extremelyadv.极其;非常—extremeadj.极大的;极度的powerfulq力强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的—power九能力;力量;权力—powerless力.无影响力的;无能为力
6.official4山.官方的;正式的;公务的〃.官员;要员1officially以停正式地;官方地一>office〃.办公室-officer几军官recognise辨另ll出;承认;认可一recognition几承认;认可accommodation,.住处;停留处;膳宿—accommodate为(某人)提供住宿admirevt.钦佩;赞赏—admiration〃.钦佩;赞赏—admirableadj.值得赞赏的architecture儿建筑设计;建筑学—architect〃.建筑设计师—architectural4力•.建筑学的;建筑方面的transportn•交通运输系统运输;运送一traosportationa运输;运输系统工具-transporter〃运输机;运输车—transportableadj.可运输;可输送economy〃.经济;节约Teconomic力.经济(上)的;经济学的Spain西班牙(国家名)一Spanish〃.西班牙语;西班牙人.西班牙的2高频短语applyfor申请takecontrolof控制;接管otherthan除以外packagetour包价旅游makeup构成;形成creditcard信用卡checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记checkout结账离开(旅馆等)3经典句型.Itisforthisreasonthat(正是由于这个原因)SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(强调句型)Especiallyamazingis(特别令人惊奇的是)theIncasdrystonemethodofbuilding.(完全倒装结构)Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendaday(当你花——天的时间)drivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.(as引导时间状语从句)Itsamazingthat(令人惊讶的是)therearemorethan8000statuesandnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.(it作形式主语)Howevernooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetomb(一些农民发现了这座陵墓)whiletheywerediggingawell!(when引导定语从句)主题延展【话题重现】Thereisanewdestinationontheworldtourismmap-SaudiArabia.Thedesertkingdomhasdecidedtoopenitsdoorsto
1.(tourist)fromaroundtheworld.Ithasdecidedtoissuetouristvisastopeoplefrom49differentcountries.Thevisascanbeapplied
2.onlineandwilltakejustsevenminutestoissue.SaudiArabiasgovernmentbelievesitscountryhashugepotential
3.(develop)intoamajortourismdestination.Ithas
4.wealthofnaturalattractionsdesertsWorldHeritagesitesarchitecturebeautifulbeachesanduniquecultures.Thegovernmentalsowantstomakesureitcanearnmoneyfromotherindustriesinadditiontooilandgas.Ithopestourismwillcontributetothecountryseconomy.Tourists
5.(allow)tostayinSaudiArabiaforamaximumof90daysinoneyear.Theycanviewthekingdommultipletimesinthatyear.AhmadAl-KhateebchairmanoftheSaudiCommissionforTourismandNationalHeritageexplainedthe
6.(important)oftourismtoSaudi.Hesaid/
7.(open)SaudiArabiatointernationaltouristsisa
8.(history)momentfbrourcountry.^^HeaddedthatSaudihasalottoofferandthatbusinessesfromaroundtheworldwillestablishoperationswithinthekingdom
9.itsuniqueattractionsculturesandnaturalbeautyarebecomingmore
10.(wide)appreciated.答案:.tourists
2.for
3.todevelop
4.a
5.willbeallowed
6.importance
7.Opening
8.historic
9.as/becauselO.widely【主题词汇】羔分层提分
一、单词拼写tsnosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeena(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners..Weallneedtotakemeasuresto(减少)ourcarbonfootprint..John(评论)thatitwasabetterplayandIagreed..Helostthe(唯一的)chanceofclearingupthemisunderstandingbetweenthem..Forfurtherdetailsplease(联系)ourlocaloffice.
二、短语填空putup;putdown;putoffTheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.Soldiersweresenttotherebellion.Thesportsmeetingwillbeifitrainstomorrow.
三、翻译题.我明天一定要把这篇课文背诵下来Ithetexttomorrow..长途旅行之后他们回到了家,又累又饿Afterthelongjourneytheywentbackhome.你们决定到哪里去度假了吗?Haveyoudecidedwhereyourholiday.你觉得这件白色长裙怎么样?thislongwhitedress
5.尽管进行了前几轮谈判,双方至今仍未达成一致Despitethepreviousroundsoftalksnoagreementsofarbythetwosides.答案、.答案source解析句意:中国一直是设计师的一个灵感来源,这已经不是什么秘密了.答案reduce.答案commented.答案unique.答案contact
二、答案:
1.putup
2.putdown
3.putoff解析
1.句意:星期五下午将张贴考试成绩.短语putup意为“张贴”..句意:士兵被派去镇压叛乱短语putdown意为“镇压”..句意:如果明天下雨,运动会将被推迟.短语putoff意为“推迟
三、
1.答案amsuretorecite.答案tiredandhungry.答案tospend.答案Howdoyoulike/find.答案hasbeenreachedI完形填空JuanManuelBallesterowasa47-year-oldsailingenthusiastwhocurrentlylivedinPortoSantoPortugal.WhentheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)outbreakstartedtotakeitsholdBallesterobeganto1acrosstheAtlantictoreachhis90-year-olddadinthemiddleofMarch.“Ididntwantto2likeacoward什需弱的人)onanislandwheretherewereno3Ballesterosaid.“Myfatheris90yearsoldandIm4hishealthespeciallyduringthepandemic.Thejourneywasntwithoutanytrouble.Althoughhed5necessitiesandfuelbeforeleavingthePortugueseislandinhisboathe6tomakeastopatCapeVerdeinmid-Apriltopickupmoresuppliesandfuel.7authoritiesinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOceanrefusedhisrequesttodock(停靠).Sothe8sailorcarriedonhisjourneyinhopesthathedgettoseehisdadunsureofwhatto9astheworldbattledwiththepandemic.HesaidTheloveformyfatherkeptme10inthesesituations.Ilearnedaboutmyself;thisvoyagegavemelotsof11Hefinallyreachedtheportofhis12MardelPlataandwasableto13his90-year-oldfatherafterhisCOVID-19test14camebacknegative阴性的一justintimefbrFathersDay.Ballesteroproveshowtheloveforhisfatherhasno15eveninsuchadifficulttime.n语法填空ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhena
①beautyvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewasauniqueimageofthiswatercountry-thestonebridgeandthewaterflowingalllikefairytalestome.However
②impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldnthelp
③takepicturesofthem.Tomysurprisethegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Suddenlymyheartwasfilledwith
④warm.Isharedthephotoandmy
⑤believeexperiencewithmyfriends.Theywere
⑥simplemovedasIwasbutatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey
⑦steponaccidentallybystrangers.AccordingtoarecentsurveyDmakeintheNovember2019JiangXiNews:45percentoftheresidentsdon*tknowthenamesoftheirneighbours;63percentdontlookforwardto
⑨talktotheirneighbours;67percentthinkthattherelationship⑩themandtheirneighboursisjustso-soorevenbad.答案I答案LA;
2.C;
3.D;4C;
5.B;
6.D;7C;
8.B;
9.A;
10.D;ll.C;
12.B;
13.A;
14.A;
15.DII答案beautiful;what;taking;warmth;unbelievable;simply;arestepped;made;talking;between解析
①解析:用形容词修饰名词
②解析:分析句子结构可知wasnot前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语故用连接代词what引导该从句
③解析:短语canthelp+doing意为“禁不住做”
④解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语
⑤解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信的经历,故用unbelievableo
⑥解析:修饰动词需用副词simply意为“实在;简直”
⑦解析:根据下文的bystrangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”故用一般现在时的被动语态
⑧解析:理解句意可知survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语
⑨解析:短语lookforwardto中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语⑩解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between培优拔尖读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右In1945a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch胸针inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice-fivedollars-wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweeksfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldntaskhisfatherfbrthemoney.EverythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismotherDora.Slimandbeautifulshewasthecenterofthehomethegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-endingandshewasstrugglingtosupporttheirfivechildrenbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Neverthelessheopenedtheshopsweathered饱经风霜的doorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinhisflour-sack面粉袋改做的shirtandwashed-outtrousershetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedadding“ButIdonthavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditfbrsometime”Illtrytheshopkeepersmiled.Peoplearoundheredontusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.ltshouldkeepfbrawhile.^^Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.HewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybodyforhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.OnhearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreetReubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownbuildingsinBayRobertsusingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.SometimestheusednailbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsiteandReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin.Paragraph1EverydayafterschoolReubenstartedhisplan.Onepossibleversion EverydayafterschoolRubenstartedhisplan.ColdandhungryReubenwanderedthestreetssearchingforthenailbagscarefully.Tosavemoremoneyheevendecidedtodeliverpapersintheearlymorning.Exhaustedandtiredashefelthestillinsistedon.Itwasthebroochintheshopwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.Afteralongtimeofhardworkhemadeiteventually.Paragraph2Finallythetimecame!Onepossibleversion Finallythetimesame!Hetookoutthesodatinpouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Fivedollars!Hishardworkpaidoff!HoldingthesodatinfirmlyReubenrushedfortheshoptobuythebrooch.ThemomenthegotthebeautifulbroochheburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDorashand.NeverhadDorareceivedsuchagift.Speechlessandhappysheheldhersontightlyintoherarmswithtearswellingupinhereyes.©accommodationn.住宿,膳宿©arrangementn.安排,布置
③baggag几.行李©luggagen.(总称)行李
⑤reception几.接待
⑥receptionistn.接待员
⑦checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记
⑧checkout结账离开(旅馆等)
⑨bookaroom预订房间-行程准备.与住宿
①agent几・代理人,经纪人©touristn.旅行者,观光者
③trip小旅行,旅程©voyagen.航行,旅行
⑤castlen.城堡
⑥museumn.博物馆,博物院©templen.庙宇,寺院©fountainn.喷泉
⑨asummerresort避署胜地旅旅游方式与景点©safetyn.安全,保险
②accident事故,意外的事
③crashv.n.碰撞,撞击©drivern.司机,驾驶员
⑤passengern.乘客,旅客©passer-byn.过客,过路人©obeytrafficregulations遵守交通规则©improvetrafficsafetyawareness提高交通安全意识_交通状况.与人员
1.A.travelB.swimC.flyD.run
2.A.escapeB.leaveC.stayD.relax
3.A.resourcesB.comfortsC.reasonsD.cases
4.A.awareofB.certainofC.concemedaboutD.satisfiedwith
5.A.orderedB.preparedC.producedD.consumed
6.A.managedB.failedC.referredD.intended
7.A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.HoweverD.Therefore
8.A.honestB.courageousC.generousD.stubborn
9.A.expectB.payC.predictD上ringlO.A.risingB.changingC.wonderingD.standing
11.A.hopeB.inspirationC.testsD.advantages
12.A.uniqueB.nativeC.prettyD.great
13.A.hugB.welcomeC.acceptD.protect
14.A.resultB.effectC.agendaD.standard
15.A.measurementsB.choicesC.questionsD.limits。