英语--青岛市2023届高三第一次模拟考试

青岛市2023年高三年级第一次适应性检测英语试题注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALondoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.IfyougosightseeinginLondonforthefirsttimeitissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80+attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepasstheresnoneedtopre-book.Howeversomemayhavelimitedcapacitysoyoullneedtobookinadvance.WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPassIncrediblesavings.Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.•90-daymoney-backguarantee.GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip-TheLondonPassisavailableforonetwothreefourfivesixsevenor10consecutive（连续的）days.Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.WhenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattractionshowyourLondonPassandheadstraightinside.Whatareourbestsellers•2DayPass:Child£

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144.00l.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravelersItoffersmoney-savingtips.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused..WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPassA.Signuponthepage.B.Downloadtheapp.C.Bookyourtours.D.Updateyourinformation..Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakidA.£

164.B.£

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382.Asix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorn（独角兽）inherbackyardfiguredshedgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.LastNovemberMadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.DearLACountyIwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicornsshesaidundercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicornshornatleastonceamonthwithasoftclothfeedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweekcoveringitwithonlynontoxic（无毒的）andbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlightmoonbeamsandrainbows.AndbecauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofindthedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearchasatokenofappreciation.“ItisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimalsMayedawroteintheletter.IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.^^MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicorn——oranymythical（神话的）creature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplaceanddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof“li色-and-death“issuesonthejobwhetherthat*sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadelinesletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspiritsandsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosayshesinforamagicalsurprise..WhydidMadelinewritetheletterToapplytovisitaunicorn.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.Tofigureouthowtofindaunicorn.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3Herapplicationwasdisapproved.Requirementsshouldbemetforthelicense.Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.Guidancewasgivenforhersearch..WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayedaA.Imaginative.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Convincing..Whydoesthedepartmentthinktheletterhasbrightenedtheirspirits”Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapet.Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.Becausetheyarewornoutwiththeirdailywork.D.Becausetheyaretouchedwiththegirfsdeeds.CImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberriesidenticalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketboxmeaningitwasprobablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunripe.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevine（藤）fortwoweeks.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandstillavailableeveninwintermonths.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldCDplayer.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseformakingahomegarden.Yourcolumnistwholongconsideredgardeningacompletewasteoftimeadvancesthisargumentwithgreatenthusiasm.Plantingcool-weathergreensasgardenersacrossthenorth-eastofAmericaarenowdoingcanseemnonsensesinceconvenientcontinuouslywell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:therearemanycheapanddecentrestaurantsaroundsowhybothertomakeyourownmealsThatattitudemisconstruestheultimateappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcan-otsofincomparablesweetnessandceltuce（芹葛）andherbsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Whilefindingletssayceltuceintheshopscantakesometimeeffortandexpensegrowingyourownvegetablesensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhandagardenespeciallyintheearlyyearscanproducelittlebutfrustration.Greenhandsmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseasonsharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcooking.Writingoralmostanythingworthwhile-isintheworkitself.Togardenistopatientlylovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifebecomestrongandhealthyinthegroundandaboveit..WhatcanweknowaboutthesupermarketstrawbemesTheylookdistinctfromhome-grownones.Theygiveoutpleasantandfreshsmell.Theyarepickeddaysbeforefullygrown.Theyareplantedtypicallyinwinter..Whatdoestheunderlinedwordumisconstruesvmeaninparagraph4Misinterprets.Transforms.Mistrusts.Highlights..WhydoestheauthormentionthefailuresingardeningTowarnreadersnottotakeupgardeningeasily.Toadvisereaderstoworkinharmonywithnature.Tomakereadersreflectonthemethodsofgardening.D.Tohelpreadershaveawholepictureofgardening..WhatistheauthorsopinionongardeningItsadifficultandtime-consumingprocess.Productsofgardeningmakeitworthwhile.Thetimeandeffortsinvestedmakeitadelight.Itreducesthecostofpurchasingvegetables.DEveryoneknowswhatmakesagoodstory.Ourherostartstheirjourneyasaflawed（有缺陷的）being.Insceneafterscenetheyfacechallengesthatpushthemdownnewpaths.Bytheendofthetaletheyovercomesetbacksandbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.Welovetheseplotsinthenovelswereadbuttheprinciplesofagoodstoryoffermuchmorethanentertainment.Recentresearchshowsthatthenarratives（叙述）wetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyhelpusrecoverfromstress.Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstrugglingandturningoveranewleaffromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.ProfessorDanMcAdamsputforwardthisideaanddiscoveredthatwhethersomeonecandescribehavinghadsomecontrolovereventsintheirpastisanimportantpredictorofmentalhealth.Anotherkeythemeinvolvedisfindingsomekindofpositivemeaningafterstressfulevents.McAdamsinvited14and15-year-oldstojoininanexperimenttowriteabouttheirexperiencesoffailureandsuccess.Halfofthemwerethengivenextrainstructionstodescribethewaystheyhadmadetheirsuccessarealityandhowthefailurehadchangedthemforthebetter.Eightweekslatermembersofthisgroupreportedgreaterpersistence（坚持）andbettergradesintheirschoolwork.Excitingastheseresultsaresomeexpertssoundafewnotesofcaution.Theyworrythathearingaboutthepowerofself-narrativesmanypeoplemayfeeltheyhavetofindapositiveturningpointinlife.Iftheycanttheycouldendupfeelingguiltyabouthavingsomehow6Cfailed\Clearlyself-narrativesarentthepanacea.Neverthelessifyouhopeforself-improvementyoucanusethefindingstogoodeffect.Byrecognizingourselvesastheheroatthecenterofourownstruggleswecanallbecometheauthorofourowndestinyandchangeourselvesforthebetter..WhatdoestheresearchfocusonA.Thecausesofstress.Theprinciplesofnarrative.Theconnectionbetweenstruggleandwell-being.D.Thelinkbetweenmentalhealthandself-narratives.

13.Whyistheexperimentmentionedinparagraph3Togiveproof.C.Todrawaconclusion.Tomakepredictions.D.Tomakecomparisons.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panaceainthelastparagraphrefertoAttempttogetridofworries.Meansofrecognizingyourself.Solutiontoadolescentproblems.Guaranteetobecomebetterpeople.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextEmbraceLifeStrugglesC.WaystoMakeaGoodStoryBeYourOwnHeroD.ThePowerofSelf-improvement第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Doyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyouwerebornwith16Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysometalentedindividualsandnotmostothers.17Researchershavealsoidentifiedcertainpersonalqualitiesassociatedwithcreativitysuchasopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.Togethertheyseemtopaintanunattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconventionalthinkers.18Creativethinkingisactuallysomethingyouengageineverydaywhetheryourealizeitornot.Moreovercreativityisaskillthatcanbestrengthened.Thisrelievespeoplewhodontconsiderthemselvescreative.Definedasnovelandusefulideascreativethoughtsareoriginalandunexpectedbutalsopracticable.19Forexamplecombiningleftoverfoodtomakeatastynewdishcomingupwithanewwaytoaccomplishchoresormixingoldoutfitstocreateanewlook.ResearcherChrisBaumanfoundthatsimplyredefiningafrustratingsituationcanimprovethecreativityofconventionalthinkers.Sayyoureanxiousaboutapresentationforworkyoucandealwiththeanxietybyviewingitasanewopportunitytoshareideasratherthanasahigh-riskperformancethatcouldresultinashameifhandledpoorly.

20.AllPeoplecanunlocktheircreativity.Althoughtheoutsidecircumstancesmaynotalwaysbecontrolledtheydohavethefreedomtochoosehowtodealwithlifeinwaysthatcreativelypromotetheirproductivityandwell-being.Thinkagain.You*vegotit.Everydayexamplesofcreativityareplentiful.Thesebeliefsmissakeypartofhowcreativityworks.Thefurtheryoulookintothesituationthebetteryoucansee.Themediaoftenpresentscreativesasthosewithstrikingpersonalitiesandgifts.Givingupyourexistingideasandhittingonanewwayofthinkingmakeadifference.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项EachyeareightchildreninanaverageclassintheUKareunabletoreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.VolunteersarewelcometojoinBookmarkanon-profitorganizationtohelp21this.WithBookmarkyouwillbrightenthefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.SallyaBookmarkvolunteerhasastoryto

22.SallyjoinedBookmarkasavolunteerin2021whenshehadretiredandwantedto23hertimetoothers.BeforevolunteeringwithBookmarkshehadneverworkedwith24beginningthesessionswasindeedastepoutofher25zone.Sallyfeltareal26toBookmarksmissionandbelievedthechallengewould

27.uVolunteeringhasmademefeelmore

28.1feelIammakingadifferencehowever29itis.Igethuge30fromengagingwithchildrenandmakingthemlaughaswereadinan3j_way.AllthepupilsIhavereadwithsofarhavebecome32andeagertolearn.Thesessionsdomakeyouthinkonyourfeetsomewhattryingtoexplainwhatwordsmeanandtryingto33achildscomprehensionofastory.Evealsoreally34chattingtothemandlisteningtothemmakingupstories.Readingforpleasureisprovidinga35intolearningandaworldofopportunities.每小题

1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式InNingbocityayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrandofherfamilyscompanyfamousaroundtheworld36helpafairnumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirincome.WangXiaoqingborninthe1990s37findthatintheUSChinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers38manyofthemcarriedforeignbrandsdespiteChinabeingthe“kingdomofbamboos”.ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishinghereducationabroadin

2013.In2018abambootable39producebythecompanyofWangsfamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooCongress/€40fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.Itprovidesasoundfoundationfortheglobal41expandofChinasbambooindustry，Wangsaid.Hercompanyis42currentengagedinthedesignmanufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.Itproducesover10millionbambooproductseachyear85percentofwhich43sellintheglobalmarket.Serving44vicepresidentoftheentrepreneurshippromotionassociationforreturnedoverseasstudentsinNingbocityWangplanstocontributemoretoruralvitalization.Ihopethatwecanturnvillagesintomorebeautifulplacesandmakevillagersget45rich“Wangsaid.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分学校英文报正在开展以PopularBooksamongStudents为题的讨论请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:.读书状况描述；.简单评论；.你的建议注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文MelatiandIsabeldeeplylovetheirhomeontheislandsurroundedbytropicalrainforestsgreenfieldsandavastocean.Enjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforthem.ButwhenMelatiwasfifteenandIsabeljusttenthesistersstartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewatersneartheirhome.Moreoftenthannotplasticbagswouldbearoundthemastheyswamandsomewerescatteredonthebeach.Theygotreallyupsetaboutthat.Melatididntthinkmuchaboutituntilonedayherteachergavealessononsomeworldheroes.Eachofthosepeoplehadsparkedmovementsofpositivechangesintheworld.Theybelievedintheimpacttheycouldhaveandtheydidinspiremorepeopletodosomethingmeaningful.AfterschoolMelatiwalkedhomeslowlyinsilenceconcernedaboutthevastamountofplasticrubbishonthebeach.Theheroescrossedhermind.Iftheycoulddoitwecoulddoittooshethought.Theidealitherup.ShecouldntwaittosharewhatshethoughtwithIsabelandquickenedherpace.“Somanyplasticbagsaround!Thebeachisdirtyandmessy!Itssoterrible!Wehavelostthecleanandbeautifulbeach.Cantwedosomethingtogetitback”Melatisaidheartily.Isabelfeltabitpuzzledatwhattodobutshealsohadastrongdesiretodosomething.Picturingabeachasfascinatingasbeforeinmindthepairjumpedwithjoy.TheytalkedalotanxioustoknowhowDadandMomwouldrespondtotheirideas.Thatnightwhenthefamilysatbythedinnertablethesisterseagerlygottheirideasacross.WhileMomandDadlistenedtothegirlscarefullytheireyesshone.“Howamazingthatwouldbe!Wearesoproudofyou!”Dadexclaimed.Momcameupgavethemathumbupandhuggedthesisters.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答MelatiandIsabeldecidedtomakeapositiveimpactstraightaway.OnemonthlaterMelatireceivedacallfromthelocalnewspaper.。