福建省厦门市2021届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

福建省厦门市2021届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解CLIPIfyourelookingfbrane-bikeexperiencewithoutgettingridofyourfavoritetwo-wheelertheCLIPisfbryou.IVsafriction-drive（摩擦驱动的）motorthateasilyattachestothefrontwheelofyourbikeitsrollerhelpingspeedyouaroundfasterthanyoucanpedal.Itsremovablesoyoucanchargeitunderyourdeskoratyourdestination.YakimaCBXSolarToppedwithSunflaresolarpanelsYakimasnewCBXSolarrooftopcargo（货物）boxisequippedwithtwoUSBportsandcanpoweryourcampsiteonanovernighttriporkeepyourdeviceschargedwithouthavingtouseyourcarbattery.PlustheCBXSolarhasmorethanenoughroomtoholdyoursportsequipment.NuhearaIQbuds2MAXWirelessearbuds（耳塞）areincreasinglycapableofblockingthenoiseoftheoutsideworldwhileyoulistentotunes.Butwhenyoucanthearthepersonrightinfrontofyouitdbeniceiftheyofferedalittlehelp.TheIQbuds2MAXareonthecase.Theyaretheonlywirelessbudsthatfeaturebothactivenoisecancellationandaudio-processingtechnologycapableofidentifyinghumanconversationswhichtuneouteverythingexceptthepeopleorsoundsyouwanttohear.GuardhatHC1CommunicatorBesidesheadinjuriesindustrialworkersalsofaceotherdangersatworksites.Guardhatsnewtech-enabledhardhattheHC1Communicatorcanhelpkeepthoseworkerssafe.TheCommunicatormonitorsthewearerslocationinrealtime;allowsthemtomakehands-freevideoandaudiocalls;anddetectstheirnearnesstodangerousmaterialstemperaturesandmovingequipment.WhichofthefollowingcanpoweryourBluetoothspeakerA.CLIP.B.YakimaCBXSolar.C.NuhearaIQbuds2MAX.D.GuardhatHC1Communicator.ComparedwithotherwirelessearbudstheIQbuds2MAXareuniquein.A.blockingthenoiseB.musicplaying试卷第10页，共10页C.conversationcapabilityD.sortingoutsoundsWhafsthetextmainlyaboutA.Introductionofnewinventions.BSafetyrulesforworkers.C.Commentsonhigh-techdevices.D.Adviceonvehiclechoices.WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheUSfriedriceorGeneralTsoschickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitorspalates（味蕾）.ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“IthinkitsunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone“saysKianLamKhoanorganizerofSourSweetBitterSpicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica^^attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisineeveryfamilyhasadifferentvariation.^^ThatswhytheorganizerssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheUSyoullneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchenswhichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants9lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.ThafstheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebaseandyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpastJexplainsAudraAnganotherorganizer.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying80ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedaysyoucanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNiasmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfatherwhomademostofherfamilysmealswhenshewasachild.Istillmissthebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook“shesays.AnditsthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.WhatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyaboutA.Cuisineofdifferentcountries.B.Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C.HistoryofChineseimmigration.D.StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.WhydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrantslivesA.Itprovidesawealthylife.B.Itbringsasenseofbelonging.C.Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.D.Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.Shemademostmealsasachild.Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.Sheliveswithabigfamily.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextCuisineGainsNewVariationsHomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheUSChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesLifecontinuallyrequiresthatwewritedownafewwordsofthanks:forholidaysmealspresentsorpeoplesplaceinourhearts.Howevertoooftenourmessagesendupflatorsomewhatunconvincing.Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffectivewemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.Tosomeextentwhatdistinguishesgreatfromcommonartisthelevelofdetailwithwhichtheworldhasbeenstudied.Atalentedartistisfirstandforemostsomeonewhotakesusintothespecificsofthereasonswhyanexperienceoraplacefeltvaluable.Theydontmerelytellusthatspringisnicetheyzeroinontheparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness:leavesthathavethesoftnessofanewbornshandsthecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreezethesoftcryofbabyblackbirds....Someofthereasonwhygreatartistsarerareisthatourmindsarenotwellsetuptounderstandwhywefeelaswedo.Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshavebeenaffectedthereasonswhytheyvebeensowillbesomewherewaitingtobeuncovered.Westandtorealisethatitwasntsomuchthatthefoodwasdelicious;butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.Afriendwasntjustnice;theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgeneroustonetobearinaskinguswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.Thedetailswillbetherewaitingforustocatchthem.Wedonthavetobegreatartiststosendeffectivethank-younotes.Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1A.Weseldomexpressgratitudebywriting.BWeusuallyfindmessagesofthankstouching.C.Weshouldtakeacourseformessagewriting.D.Wemaydrawinspirationforthank-yousfromarts.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon“inparagraph2probablymeanA.Leaveout.B.Clearup.C.Focuson.D.Holdback.Howisparagraph3developedA.Byclassification.B.Byexample.C.Bydefinition.D.Byprocess.WhichwouldtheauthorrecommendtoexpressgratitudeA.Iamblessedtohavesuchawonderfulweek.BYourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.C.Thankyousomuchforyourgreatpresent.D.ThisisthemostdeliciousdinnerIveeverhad.Itsmid-FebruaryandalongBritainssouthcoastgilt-headbream（浦鱼）areswimmingfromtheopenseaintotherivermouths.AndthissummercountrysidevisitorsthroughoutsouthernEnglandwillcatchsightofblueflashesassmallred-eyeddamselfliesflyacrossstarryponds.Botheventsarehappeningmuchfurthernorththantheywouldhave20yearsago.Fingerspointatclimatechange.Asareasbecometoohotordrymanywildlifepopulationsaredecliningwhilesomespeciesareshowingupinplacesthatwerehistoricallytoocoldorwet.OurteamledbyAlbaEstradawantedtoexplainthisphenomenon.Ifwecouldpredictwhichspeciescanandcantcolonise（移居于）newlocationswecoulddecidewhicharemostinneedofconservation.Howfarindividualanimalsorplantseedscanmovewaslongthoughttobethemostimportantfactor.Butaccordingtoourfindingsothercharacteristicsalsoturnedouttobehighlyimportant.Forexamplehowquicklyplantsandanimalscanproducehowwelltheycancompetewithotherspeciesforresourcesandwhatkindsoffoodtheycaneatorhabitattheycanlivein.Theresultofthisisthatwemightbeabletopredictwhichanimalswillsurviveunderclimatechange.ThewoodmouseisfoundthroughoutcontinentalEurope.Asclimatechangeswethinkthemousewillmovenorthbecauseitcanbreedquicklyliveinlotsofhabitatshasabroaddietandindividualscantravelalongway.OntheotherhandconsidertheEuropeangroundsquirrel.WethinkitmightstayjustinsoutheastEuropebecauseitcanonlyliveingrasslands-andclimatechangewontsuddenlyturnfarmsandforestsintomeadows（草坪）.Itsencouragingtoknowthatsomespeciesaredoingwellunderclimatechange.Therearesomeheadacheshowever.Thosegilt-headbreamarefeedingonthelocalshellfishwhichmightbetakingfoodawayfromthenativefish.Smallred-eyeddamselflieslookgreatbuttheycouldbecomealltoocommonaroundBritishpondsandoutcompetenativespecies.Climatechangeisonceagainposingussometrickyconservationquestions.Wecanlearnfromparagraphs12that.peopleholdeventstoobservedifferentspeciesvisitorshavedamagedthehomesofmanyspeciesspeciespreferredextremelycoldandwetenvironmentclimatechangemakessomespeciesmovetonewareasWhatsparagraph4mainlyaboutA.Whatfactorscaninfluencecolonisation.BHowfarindividualanimalscantravel.C.Whysomespeciesaredeclining.D.Wheremostspeciestendtolive.WhichmightstandtheleastchanceofcolonisationA.Gilt-headbream.B.Red-eyeddamselflies.C.Woodmice.D.Groundsquirrels..WhafstheteamsattitudetowardsthecolonisationA.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Optimistic.Ifyoureanun-decidereventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.

16.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforgoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhandyoushouldbemovingfromamind-setthatonlythebestwilldotogoodenoughisgoodenough”.Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.DidyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitselfroastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphoneOrwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread

17.Outsource（夕卜包）decisionsResearchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue（疲劳）.Thatswhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”.

18.WhenitcomestowineforexampleallIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.SoratherthanstudyingwhichtochooseIleavethedecisiontomylocalwinestoreaskingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.The90percentRuleWhenayes-or-nodecisionhasmanyprosandconstrythe90percentrule”.Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to

100.Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percentreduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.

19.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife20Ifyouredecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountryimagineyouveaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigdayshehandsyouanenvelope;insideitannouncesyoureleavingnextmonth.DoyoufeelexcitedOrdisappointedUsingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.CutthroughthefogTurntofriendsforhelpYoucouldrelyonhabitsandroutinesInotherwordsbechoosyaboutchoosingRememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessThinkabouthowyoudfeelifyouscoreda65onsometestAndbiglife-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown

二、完形填空WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented（前所未有的）winterstormChelseaTimmonswasbravingtheelementstodelivergroceries.Shehadjusttapped“accept”onherfinal21ofthedaywhenstormstartedpickingup.Chelsea22andmadeittohercustomershomebutthentheworsthappened:Hercarwas

23.Withtheroadsas24astheywerehercarsliddownthedriveway.25itstoppedjustshortofthehouse.Howeveritgotstuck.Thehouseownerswereboth26andconcernedwhenChelseaexplainedwhathadhappened.Threeofthemtriedeverypossiblemeansto27hercarbutinvain.Thatswhenthecoupletooktheneighborlynextstep:They28herin.Chelseawas29comingintoastrangershome.Afterspendingmoretimewiththecoupleandrealizingthestormmade30toodangerousshewasrelievedtoaccepttheir

31.Latertheycookedherdinnerand32onebedroom.Chelseawastouchedandevenmore33fortheirgenerositywhenlearningherapartmentlostelectricityandwaterasthe34worsened.Imgladthatsuchwonderfulpeople35me.Itturnedouttobethebest-case

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whenitcomestobeingfitandhealthywereoftenreminded36aimtowalk10000stepsperday.Thiscanbeafrustratingtargettoachieveespeciallywhenwerebusywithworkandother37commitment.HoweverrecentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat38averageapproximately4400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlyreducetheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswas39itwascomparedtoonlywalkingaround2700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalkedthe40lowtheirriskofdyingwasbeforelevelingoffataround7500stepsperday.No41additionbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.Althoughitsuncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmenitsoneexampleofhowmoving42littlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandreduceriskofdeath.Ifyouthinksittingatthedeskalldayisbadand43simplewanttomovemoreoneeasywaytodothatistoaddabout2000stepstoyourcurrentstepcount.Walkingtowork44takepartinanonlineexerciseprogramormeetingwithfriendsforawalkalso45worktoeasilygetmorephysicalactivity.

四、其他应用文

46.假定你是校英文报EnglishSky的编辑李华，近期“文化古迹之旅”专栏向全校同学征集稿件请你写一封征稿启事，内容包括.稿件要求；.投稿方式Englishsky@

126.com；.截止期限注意.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇relic古迹ContributionsWanted

五、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文AfewyearsagoIwasunemployedafterjustgettingbackonmyfeetfromillness.AlthoughupsetIdecidedtoblowmysavingsandgotoAustraliaonmyownforsixmonthswhichturnedintotwoyears!TravellingaloneontheothersideoftheworldwasscaryandIfacedsomanychallengesthatletmeseethekindnessinhumanity（人f生）.ThemostnotableformewasjustafterIhadbeengrantedmysecondyearvisahavingonly$20lefttomyname.Iappliedforajobthroughanagencywasofferedthejobbuttoldtoreturnforasecondinterviewwiththeofficemanagersuitrequired.Ipiecedtogetherasuitfromacharityshopwithmylastdollars.IhadarrangedabanktransferfromhomebutabankholidayhadseverelydelayedthespeedofthetransfersoIwasleftwithnomoneyforfood.AtthesecondinterviewmystomachbetrayedmyhungerandItriedtojokeaboutmyfinancialdifficulties.Themanagerofferedtogivememoneythereandthendespitenotofficiallyofferingmethejob.IstubbornlyrefusedbutpromisedifmymoneywasdelayedfurtherIwouldaccepthiskindgesture.Igotthejob!AfterthisIfoundanapartmentandusedmymoneyfromhometocoverrentandadepositknowingIhaveajobandawagetocome.IthoughtthingswerelookingupuntilImovedintotheapartmentanddiscoveredmyhousematewasacompletelycrazyperson.TwoweekslaterIrealizedIcouldntstaythereandgavenoticetoleaveafterIfoundanotherapartmentaroundthecorner.AgainIthoughtIhaddodgedabullet（逃过一劫）andthingswereOK.IwasfourdaysintomynewjobandarrangingtomoveintothenewapartmentwhenIgotatextfrommynewlandlordthedaybeforeTwasduetomoveinapologizingandsayingtheroomwasntavailable.Paral:Ihonestlydidntknowwhattodo.Para2:Everyoneintheofficewassolovelytomethatday.scenario.

21.A.feedbackB.reportC・paycheckD.order

22.A.pushedthroughB.pulledbackC.hungaboutD.tookover

23.A.outofcontrolB・underguaranteeC.atrestD.onfire

24.A.dustyB.icyC・emptyD.busy

25.A.AnnoyinglyB.InstantlyC.LuckilyD.Apparently

26.A.excitedB.satisfiedC-annoyedD.shocked

27.A.lockBpaintC.freeD.wash

28.A.boxedB.filledC.draggedD.invited

29.A.nervousB・comfortableC-relaxedD.ridiculous

30.A.shoppingB・travelC.accommodationD.entertainment

31.A.offerB.appointmentC.challengeD.service

32.A.decoratedBairedC.sparedD.booked

33.A.eagerB・readyCsorryD.grateful

34.A.painBmarketC・stormD.confusion

35.A.followedB.shelteredC.calledD.cured。