湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2023届高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷Word版含答案

2023届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三第一次联考英语试卷长郡中学；衡阳市八中；永州市四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；由石门县一中；澧县一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际；联合命题郴州市一中；岳阳市一中；娄底市一中；怀化市三中；邵东市一中；洞口县一中命题学校长郡中学审题学校攸县一中注意事项1答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

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9.15・答案是C.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotoA.Itwastakenadecadeago.B.Themantookitatthewomanswedding.C.Thewomanhadlonghairthen..WhatdoesthewomanaskMr.TaylortodoTobuyaproduct.Toorganizeranevent.C.Tosamplefood..WherearethespeakersAtMr.Jones.Inaclinic.C.Inaninterviewroom..HowdoesthewomanfeelfinallyA.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged..WhendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforNewYorkChineseresearcherscarried61relevantexperimentsinthelaboratory.They62successverifiedthehypothesisthatcalciumcomesfromakeybreakoutreactionofcarbonnitrogenandoxygencycleCNOcycle63revealtheoriginofcalciuminthestar.TheCJPLcangreatlyreducetheinfluenceofcosmic64rayandprovideuniqueconditionsfordirectmeasurementofimportantnuclearreactionsofastrophysicalinterestsaidHeJianjunofBeijingNormalUniversitythefirstcorrespondingauthorofthearticle.ReviewersofthejournalNaturecommentedthatthestudyisagreat65experimentsuccessandthatitprovidesanewinsightforfuturenuclearastrophysicsstudies.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你正在英国读书你校将举办一场国际文化节，由你负责与中国汉服ChineseHanfu相关的节目，但你需要一些帮助请你给该文化节总负责人Mr.Smith写一封信，内容包括.存在的问题；.所需的帮助注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearMr.SmithYoursLiHua第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文FactoringinthebitingwindIknewthetemperaturewasbelowzero.ThebittercoldcutthroughmyCaliforniansensibilitiesaswellasmyenthusiasmasatouristsoImoved;tothenearestdoorforwarmth.--andfoundmyselfinastation.Isettledontooneofthepublicbencheswithasteamingcupofcoffee-waitingforfeelingtoreturntomyfingersandtoes-andrelaxedtowatchthepeoplearound.SeveraltablesofdinersspilledoutintothegreathallfromtheAmericanRestaurantandsmellsofthefoodcausedmetoconsideranearlydinner.Iobservedamanseatednearbyandfromthelonginginhiseyesrealizedthathetoonoticedthetastyfood.Hisskinnybodychapped破裂的handsandshabbyclothesnearlyshoutedHomelesshomeless!”Iwonderedhowlongithadbeensincehelastate.Halfexpectinghimtoapproachmeforahandout（施舍物）Ialmostwelcomedsucharequest.Heneverdid.ThelongerItookinthescenethecruderhissituationseemed.Myheadandheartexperienceda*silentwaronetellingmetomindmyownbusinessandtheotherurgingatriptothefoodcourtonhisbehalf.Whilemyinternaldebatewentonawell-dressedyoungcoupleapproachedhim.Excusemesirthehusbandbegan.MywifeandIjustfinishedeatingandourappetiteswerentasbigaswethought.Wehatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse”Heextendedalargecontainer.“GodblessyoubothJcamethegratefulreply.PleasedyetupsetbymyownlackofactionIcontinuedtowatch.Themanrearrangedthesoupcrackersinspectedthesandwichandstirredthesaladdressing.Thenslowlyheliftedthesouplidcuppinghishandsaroundthesteamingbowl.Atlastheunwrappedtheplasticspoonfilledittooverflowingliftedittowardhismouthandallofasuddenstoppedshort.Iturnedmyheadtofollowhisnarrow-eyedgaze.注意.续写词数应为，150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Enteringthehallandwalkingslowlyinourdirectionwasanoldman.Heplacedthestill-warmbowlofsoupintheoldman*shandswithoutwaitingforananswer.2023届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三第一次联考英语参考答案[135SFoIT1|12|13|

1411521.Co推理判断题根据第一段中的ThankyouformakinganappointmentforyourseconddoseoftheCOVID-19vaccine.Yourappointmentdetailsarebelow.”可知，这封邮件的目的是确认疫苗预约成功Co细节理解题根据文中的“

2.Yourvaccinationrecordcard.”可知，去打第二针疫苗时必须带上疫苗登记卡Bo细节理解题根据文中的“Ifyouarefuelingunwellonthedayofyourappointmentyouwillneedtorescheduleyourappointment”可知，如有必要，需要重新安排疫苗接种时间【主题语境】人与自然-责任【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了20多年来，E|1度的MohammadSaud和NadeemShehzad兄弟一直在拯救从德里天空坠落的受伤的莺的故事Do细节理解题根据第三段中的“Lifbitselfisrelationship.Thatswhywecantabandonthebirds.”可知，他们拯救这些受伤的莺，是因为他们把它们视为家人故选DCo细节理解题根据第四段中的Thebrotherstalkabouthowaneighborhoodbirdhospitalrefusedtotreatthefirstkitetheyrescuedbecauseitwasanon-vegetarianbird’.”可知，医院拒绝治疗他们救的第一只莺，因为它是一只“非素食鸟”，说明莺威胁到别的生物故选CoDo推理判断题第五段的前三句Thestreetoutsidethebrothershome.••Airqualityreachesdangerouspeaks.”描写这里的环境恶劣，而本段的后三句Yetthereslifeandhope.Apoolofquietwater.”说明这里有生命，有希望，前后之间形成对比故选DCo主旨大意题本文主要介绍了住在印度首都德里瓦济拉巴德的两兄弟，-直在治疗从城市天空坠落而受伤的莺的故事，C项符合主题故选C【主题语境】人与社会-历史、社会与文化【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文伊朗的亚兹德市有着世界上最多的风塔，这种最原始的“空调”在炎热的气候中为居民带来丝丝凉意，也有望被用于现代建筑中Co细节理解题根据第一段中的“Yazdhaslongbeenafocalpointforcreativeinventiveness.”可知，亚兹德市长久以来因为富有创意的发明成为焦点文章接下来介绍了该市的地下制冷结构yakhch地下灌溉系统qanats以及风塔Bo推理判断题根据第二段中的“TheseremarkabletowersareacommonsightstandingabovethebuildingsofYazd...airiscaughtbytheopeningofawindcatcheritisleddowntothehousebelow.”可知，风塔建在房屋上方，故推断，风塔的入口位置在房顶上方Do细节理解题根据第三段中的Iranswind-catchingtechnologyiswidelyconsideredtohaveaddedstructuralimprovementstoallowforbettercooling-suchastypicallycombiningitwithitsexistingirrigationsystem”可知，与埃及的风塔不同，伊朗的风塔通常与灌溉系统相结合，这就说明伊朗风塔利用水可以降温的特质A细节理解题根据最后一段中的“ParhamKheirkhahSangdehhasextensivelystudiedthescientificapplicationandsurroundingcultureofwindcatchersincontemporaryarchitecture“知，KheirkhahSangdeh正在致力于在现代建筑中使用风塔【主题语境】人与社会-科学与技术【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文没有证据表明脑力训练应用程序可以使人更聪明Bo细节理解题根据第二段内容可知，脑力训练应用程序的共同点是把简单的算术、记忆测试、逻辑匹配等脑力练习变成了快速游戏因此该类型的应用程序是以游戏的形式运行的再根据第三段中的“ManyoftheappssaytheyarebackedbyfsciencefaclaimIfoundsurprising”可知，作者并不认同脑力训练应用程序有所谓的科学支持Co词汇理解题根据第三段中的“aclaimlfoundsurprising”和第四段所提到的研究结果“braintraininghasnoappreciableeffectoncognitive（认知的）functioningintherealworld可知，研究表明脑力训练对“现实世界”的认知功能没有明显的影响因此作者认为脑力训练的理念违背了科学注flyinthefaceof意为“悍然不顾；与……相悖”Ao推理判断题根据第四段内容可知，已知的脑力训练的积极影响仅限于非常特定的一些小游戏和训练任务，如记忆单词、数字的能力，或进行心算的能力，但对其他技能几乎没有好处由此推知，脑力训练对记忆力的提高有影响，但具有局限性Do观点态度题根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为“BabaIsYou”和“ReturnoftheObraDinn”这类益智游戏能够激发玩家在逻辑、记忆和注意力方面的能力，其复杂程度远超过任何脑力训练小游戏由此推知，作者是赞同“BabaIsYou”这类益智游戏的【主题语境】人与自我-完善自我【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何善待及爱护自己给出了一些建议Do根据前面Youdmakeeveryefforttokeepherhealthyandsafe；toloveandsupporther；tobeforgivinghermistakesandherinevitableslips；andtoletherknowhowpreciousandimportantsheis.”可知，这都是作为父母为自己的小孩做的这里比较容易选错的就是E而这一段要表示的意思就是“对待自己要像父母对待自己的小孩一样”，而不是要你一直把自己当小孩Fo这里缺一个主旨句根据后面的内容可以得知，作者是要告诉我们“要爱自己在表现好的时候要肯定自己，在情绪低落时要鼓励自己“，也就是F选项的“要给自己传递爱的信息的意思而A选项中“cheerup”只表达了在低落时的鼓励Go根据本段首句“Takegoodcareofyourself.”可知，本段讲的是要照顾好自己G项正好符合这个意思Bo根据首句“Sethealthyboundarieswithothers.”可知，本段主要讲要和他人设立界限后面两句也是在告诉我们不能过于迁就别人，所以作者总结说“Anurturingparentwouldntletsomeonetreatyoubadly.”Co根据后面的Yourehumanandyou^egoingtomakemistakes.Dontpunishorblameyourself.可知，我们要对自己的仁慈和弱点表示理解，因为人都会犯错【主题语境】人与自我-人际沟通【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟随自己钢琴老师的侄女Pasha学习钢琴的一次难忘经历BoMrs.Windsor还在给另一个学生上课，所以“我”不想打扰她们A“我”在门口等待的时候无所事事，所以“我”在瞎想daydreamed“做白日梦；胡思乱想predicted“预测”，体现不出作者当时那种无聊Co句意尽管Mrs.Winsor教了我读、理解甚至写乐谱，但是我就是没有天赋Bo由下文的“我”觉得有责任学和上文的“offer”可以得知，Mrs.Windsor免费给“我”L课Ao在开始练习前，“我”先把乐谱整理了一下sortthrough“整理”，lookover意为“检查”goover意为复习，lookthrough意为浏览由下文openedmysheetmusic”可以得知，此时还未打开乐谱AoMrs.Winsor应该是introduced”引荐”她的侄女给“我上课，而不是begged“乞求”，ordered命令或selected挑选Co弹钢琴时，“我”应该是把手指arranged“排列”好，一一对应琴键而不仅仅是rested停留“，opened张开“，covered“覆盖”“我”的手就更加不对了Bo句意我眉头紧锁，集中注意力让纸上的音符和我手指的动作相匹配follow”跟随”equal”等于，resemble像Do句意我不得不承认我是个呆板的钢琴手由上文的信息可以知道“我”没有天赋，所以选mechanical“呆板的；无思想的；缺独创性的“professional专业的，skillfbl”娴熟的”stubborn“固执的”Do句意Pasha轻轻地把她的手放在我的手上，似乎是来让我的手指平静下来Bo由下文的“Ididntknowwhatshemeant”可知“我”当时就不理解，所以就很奇怪地看着她anxiously“焦虑地”sadly“悲伤地”gratefully感激地”Co由下文的公主到河边来摘花可以得知，这像是一个“故事”，而不仅仅只是河流，花或公主中的一个Ao由文章最后一句可以得知本空填dancedance也很好地体现了Pasha弹钢琴那种优美的样子，这与文章的基调吻合Corose与后面的fell形成对照，-起一落left离开”dropped掉下”，departed离开”Do句意公主到水边来摘花edge“边缘”【主题语境】人与自然-宇宙探索【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家揭示了最早的恒星中钙的起源publishedo考查非谓语动词过去分词作后置定语表被动，修饰studyoldesto考查形容词的最高级根据第一段第一句的“first”和第二段第一句的everknown”可知这里要用最高级whicho考查非限制性定语从句介词+whichwhich指SMSS0313-6708在这颗星球上lithiumcarbonmagnesiumandcalcium被观察至Ua考查冠词句意这颗星球上钙的来源仍然是个迷remain是系动词，后面接amystery作表语iso考查时态和主谓一致which指前面的CJPL这个实验室，它在山底下2400米是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时outo考查副词carryout表示“进行；实施successfullyo考查词性转换副词修饰谓语动词veriEedrevealingo考查非谓语动词现在分词作结果状语rayso考查名词的复数宇宙中有很多射线，所以用复数experimentalo考查词性转换形容词作定语修饰名词第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearMr.SmithImLiHuatakingchargeoftheChineseHanfushowduringtheinternationalculturalfestival.ImsorrytobotheryoubutIwishyoucouldgivemeahandwiththefollowingproblems.FirstonlyfiveexchangestudentsfromChinaarefamiliarwiththeHanfushowbutweneedatleastfifteenstudentstotakepart.SoIdlikeyoutorecommendmorestudentswhoareinterestedintheshow.SecondtherearenotenoughHanfudressesinourschool.ThereforeIwonderifyoucouldborrowsomeforusfromthelocalculturalcenter.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermesomehelp.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua（-）评分原则.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分.评分时，应注意的主要内容为内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次（-）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13〜15分）完全完成试题规定的任务覆盖所有内容要点应用较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到预期的写作目的第四档（10〜12分）完全完成试题规定的任务虽漏掉1〜2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到预期的写作目的第三档（7〜9分）基本完成试题规定的任务虽漏掉一些内容；但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的第二档（4〜6分）未适当完成试题规定的任务写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯第二档（6〜10分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性第一档（1〜5分）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯分白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关

（三）内容要点.文本理解重要信息主要人物流浪汉，老人，我，一对年轻夫妇（续写部分可以不用写）故事情节作者在寒冷的冬天看到一对年轻夫妇以吃不了又讨厌浪费为由为一位流浪汉提供了一盒食物，而这个流浪汉正在准备享用这些食物时却突然停下来…….写作核心内容Paragraph1必写内容老人是什么状态？可以描写老人的外貌、穿着、神态等流浪汉看到老人做了什么？流浪汉对老人说了什么？（这一点必写，因为下一段第一句有“还没等老人回答“）可写内容我作为一个旁观者的心理Paragraph2必写内容老人接到食物时的反应流浪汉和老人之间的交流我这个时候做了什么？（原文中有提到作者开始心里有internaldebate但是没有行动这时候作者应该有所行动才能升华助人的主题）3）主题帮助他人，展现人性美4）高分作文应能体现文章的风格，比如对人物的细致刻画，对环境的描写听力材料Text1W:Lookatthisphoto.Itwastakenatmycousinsweddingceremonytenyearsago.lM:Iknow.IcantbelieveIhadsuchlonghair.It!ssoembarrassingisntitText2W:Mr.Taylorthankyouforagreeingtocometoourproduct-testingevent.M:That*sOK.Iliketheideaofbeingpaidtoeat.2Text3W:KeepquitestillMr.Jones.Ahyesyoullneedatoothfillingtherebuttherestofyourteetharefine.3M:That*sarelief.Thisismorefrighteningthanajobinterview.Text4M:HowwasyourexamW:IreallymessedupUncle.Icouldntansweralotofthequestions.IalreadyknowthatIfailed.M:Everybodymakesmistakes.AuntieandIwillalwayssupportyou!W:ThankyouUncle.1willtryagain.4Text5W:HiisthereaflighttoNewYorkonthe25th5M:Letmecheckforyou.WellPmafraidwedonthaveanyseatsavailableonthatday.Howaboutthe27thorthe28thW:WouldyoupleaseputmeonthewaitinglistthenIhavetoattendaseminaronthe26th.5M:OKJllletyouknowassoonaspossible.Text6W:IsthatyournewphonePeterItlooksverysmart.M:Yesitis.Pmstillgettingusedtousingit.Ihaventhadthisbrandofphonebefore.W:Ohyoullsoongetthehangofit.HasitgotalltheappsyouneedM:YesIthinkso.Idontusethatmanyappsreally.Imainlychattomyfriends.6Anditsgotagoodcamera.Thephotosarelovelyandclear.Tjustwishithadalargerscreen.7Text7M:HeyJanethankyouforhelpingmebakeacakeformydaughterwhilemywifeistakingcareofhermotherinthehospital8W:Noproblem.Itssosweetofyoutomakeheracake.M:YeahbutPvenevermadeacakebefore.SohopefullyitllbeOK!W:Fmsureitwill.Whatsthefirstontherecipe⑼M:Wellitsaystoheattheovenfirstto180degrees.9W rildothatwhileyoustartmixingtheflour.M:OKIalsoneedeggsbutterandtwocupsofsugarIsthattoomuchW:Nope!2cupsisperfect.Nowwejustputthemixtureinthepanandbakeitfor30minutes.M:That*sitWellthatwasapieceofcake!W:Doyouwanttowritesomethingonit10M:Yes.ItsHappyeveryday!”10Text8W:Thanksfordoingthisforme.Ireallyappreciateit.M:Noproblem.Iwasntdoinganythingelsethismorninganyway.SoareyouexcitedornervousW:Alittlebitofboth.OntheonehandIhavebeenlookingforwardtothistripforthelastsixmonths.llOntheotherhanditsdifficultsayinggoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.M:Ithinkitsreallybraveofyoutomakeadecisionlikethis.Notmanypeoplewouldgotravellingbythemselves.llHowlongwillyoubeawayforW:JustthesummerIwanttobebackforthestartofnextsemester.12Imstartingmyfirstyearofuniversitythen.M:DoyouwantmetohelpyouwithbagsandgoinwithyouIcanleavemycarhereintheparkinglot.13W:Thereisnoneed.Ijusthaveonesuitcase.13M:OK.Wellhaveasafeflightanddontforgettowrite!W:Bye!Text9M:HeyIheardyouwereleavingSanFrancisco.W:Thatsright.BynextweekFilbelivingintheBigApple.14M:WhyIthoughtyoulovedtheWestCoast.W:Ido.Itsbeautifulandtheweatherisperfect.ButImtryingtomakeitasasingeranditsimpossiblehere.Allofthemusicclubsherehavecloseddowninthelastfewyears.M:DoyouknowwhyW:Yeah.Ashousingpriceshavegoneupclubshavebeentorndowntobuildnewneighborhoods.M:That*strue.Nowtheonlyplacestogoherearerestaurants.W:Yeah.Sotherearen*tmanyplacestoperform.15M:OKbutwontyourfamilymissyouW:Ionlyhaveabrotherhere.MostofmyfamilyareactuallyinPhiladelphia.FilbemuchclosertothemonceImove.16M:IsnftitexpensivetoliveinNewYork14W:ItisbutthecostoflivinginSanFranciscohasalsoriseninthepastfewyears.Myrentwillbeaboutthesame.A.On25th.B.On26th.On27th.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题.WhatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphoneforA.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information..WhatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphoneA.Thebrand.B.Theapps.C.Thesize.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题..WhoisthecakemadeforA.Themansmother.B.Themanswife.C.Themansdaughter..WhatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipeA.Heattheoven.B.Mixtheflour.C.Brushthepan..WhatwillthemanfinallydoCutoutapieceofcake.Putsomefruitonthecake.Writeamessageonthecake.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.WhatisthewomangoingtodoA.Gotouniversity.B.Movetoanothercity.C.Gotravellingalone..WhenwillthewomanbebackA.Inaboutsixmonths.B.Inabouttwomonths.C.Inaboutayear..WhatisthemandoinginthisconversationM:Wow.WellareyousureyoullbeabletofindplacestoperformW:Yes.Iveactuallyscheduledaperformancealready.AnditsimportantthatIshouldnotwasteanytime.Fmtwenty-sixyearsoldandIneedtomakeanameformyselfinthenextfouryears.17M:Wow.Mostwomenyouragearethinkingaboutgettingmarried.Mysisterhadherfirstbabywhenshewastwenty-four.W:Notme!IdontthinkIllevergetmarried.Ijustwanttosing.Text10438DaysisthetruestoryofafishermanwhosurvivedfourteenmonthsinasmallboatmovingaboutwithoutanydestinationsomeseventhousandmilesfromMexiceacrossthePacificOcean20OnNovember172012apairoffishermenleftthecoastofMexicoforaweekendfishingtripintheopenPacific.Thatnightaviolentstormattackedthemastheywerefishingeightymilesoffshore.18Facingstrongwindsandten-footwavescaptainSalvadorAlvarengaandhiscrewmatecutawayatwo-mile-longfishinglineandbeganadesperatedashthroughcrashingwavesastheysoughtasafeportanxiously.FourteenmonthslateronJanuary302014Alvarenganowahairywild-beardedandhalf-madcastawaywaswashedashoreonanearlydesertedislandonthefarsideofthePacific.Hecouldbarelyspeakandwasunabletowalk.438Daysisthefirst-everaccountofoneofthemostamazingsurvivalstoriesinmoderntimes.20BasedondozensofhoursofinterviewswithAlvarengatheremoteislanderswhofirstfoundhim19hiscolleaguessearch-and-rescueofficialsandthemedicalteamthatsavedhislife438Daysisanunforgettablestudyofthewillanddeterminationrequiredforonemantosurvivemorethanayearlostatsea.A.Helpingthewomancheckinattheairport.B.Drivingthewomantotheairport.C.Carryingthewomansluggage.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.WherewillthewomanmovetonextweekA.Philadelphia.B.NewYork.CSanFrancisco..WhyisthewomanmovingA.Shehasfewerchancesthanbefore.Shecannotaffordherhousingrents.Shedoesntlikethenewneighborhood.

16.WhatcanthewomanbenefitfrommovinghouseA.Shellpaylessforrent.B.Shellenjoyperfectweather.C.Shellbeclosertoherfamily..WhendoesthewomanhopetobecomefamousA.Bytheageof

30.B.Bytheageof

26.C.Bytheageof

24.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.WhathappenedwhenAlvarengaandhiscrewmatewerefishingTheirboatturnedover.Aterriblestormcameup.Thefishinglinewasbroken.

19.WhofoundAlvarengafirstRescuers.Hiscolleagues.C.Islanders.

20.WhatisthespeakerspurposeofgivingthistalkTowarnpeopleofthedangeroffishingatsea.Tointroduceamuseumonatruestory.Toencouragepeopletolearnsurvivalskills.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADearKateThankyouformakinganappointmentforyourseconddoseoftheCOVID-19vaccine.Yourappointmentdetailsarebelow.Appointmentdate:Dec10th2022Appointmenttime:10:30AMAppointmentlocation:NorthBayVaccinationLocationaged16-60yearsonlyCornerofGreyandMevStreets.Asthereislimitedavailabilityofthevaccineitisrecommendedyouattendyoursecondappointmentasdetailedabove.WhattobringtoyourCOVH-19vaccinationappointmentl.AphotoID..Yourvaccinationrecordcard..Aprintedcopyofthisemail.Ifyoucannotprintityoucanshowthestaffmemberorvolunteeryouremailonyourphone..YourMedicarecardifyouhaveone.ObservationperiodYoumuststayinthevaccinationclinicforobservationforatleast15minutesafteryouhaveyourvaccination.Ifyouhaveahistoryofsevereallergyyouwillbeaskedtowaitintheclinicfor30minutes.FeelingunwellIfyouarefeelingunwellonthedayofyourappointmentyouwillneedtorescheduleyourappointmentthroughtheonlinebookingsystemorcall134COVID

134268.IfyouhaveanyCOVID-19symptomsno/matter.howmildpleasegettested.Forfurtherinformationaboutyourappointmentincludinghowthevaccineisgivenandhowyoucanprepareforyourappointmentpleasecall134COVID

134268.Ifyourequireaninterpreterpleaseinformthepersonwhoanswersandonewillbeprovidedforfree.ThanksagainfordoingyourparttohelpkeepourcommunityCOVIDsafe.YourssincerelyQueenstownHealth.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheemailA.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toconfirmabooking..WhatmustKatebringfortheappointmentA.AMedicarecard.C.Avaccinationrecordcard..WhatisrecommendedconcerningthevaccinationGettingapre-vaccinationallergytest.Makinganotherreservationifnecessary.Informingyourcommunityofyoursymptoms.D.Findinganinterpreterbeforeyourvaccination.For20yearstwobrotherslivinginthedirtyneighborhoodofWazirabadinIndiascapitalDelhihavebeentreatingwoundedblackkites莺thatfallfromthecitysskies.MohammadSaudandNadeemShehzadrescuebirdsofprey-mostlyinjuredbypaperkitestrings-andcarrythemtoabasementgarageathome.Heretheybeginnursingthemtohealth:cleaningandbandagingwoundsfixingwingsandbrokenbones.Smallmiracleshappeninthebasement.Herelivesaresavedalivingismadeandtheressomehappinesstoo.“Youdon*tcarefbrthingsbecausetheysharethesamecountryreligionorpolitics/9saythebrothers.Lifeitselfisrelationship.That*swhywecan*tabandonthebirds.”Thebrotherstalkabouthowaneighborhoodbirdhospitalrefusedtotreatthefirstkitetheyrescuedbecauseitwasanon-vegetarianbird”.AtthattimetheywereteenagebodybuildersandthatshowtheyHcametoknowaboutfleshandmuscles”.Theyfiguredoutwaystobandagethekites.Theybecamepassionateaboutbirds.Wedlieonthegroundwatchingtheelegantflightsintheskytheysay.Theheadwouldspin.Haveyoueverfeltdizzylookingintothesky”Thestreetoutsidethebrothers1homebecomesasmellypoolofsewagewaterwhichcomesintothebasementduringtherainyseason.Pigswanderinamuddychannel.Airqualityreachesdangerouspeaks.Yetthereslifeand.hope.Monkeysclimbplayfullyoversomeelectricwiresthathangunsteadilyovernarrowstreets.AnairplaneintheskyisreflectedinapoolofquietwaterWhentheweatherclearsskiesarefilledwithpaperkites.Andthenthebirdsbegindroppingandthebrothersarebackattheirjob.Sometimesthebirdsfallafterbumpingagainstbuildingsinthesmogorgettingentangled（缠住）inoverheadwires.Atonepointthereweremorethan100woundedbirdsinthebasement.Thebrothersonceswamacrosstherivertorescueabirdwithabrokenwing..WhydothebrotherstreatwoundedkitesA.Theydoitforpoliticalreasons.C.Theyaredeeplyreligiouspeople..WhydidthehospitalrefusetotreatthewoundedkiteA.Kitesarenotprotectedbirds.C.Kitesthreatenothercreatures..HowdoestheauthordevelopthefifthparagraphA.Bylistingsomedata.C.Bytellingasadstory..WhatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetextA.IndianKitesAreinDangerofExtinctionPaperKitesArePosingaThreattoIndianBirdsC.TwoBrothersAreSavingBirdsDroppingfromtheSkyD.HugeNumbersofKitesAreFlyingovertheCityofDelhiIn2017YazdacityinthedesertofcentralIranwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Yazdhaslongbeenafocalpointforcreativeinventiveness.Itishometoanundergroundrefrigerationstructurecalledyakchatandanundergroundirrigationsystemcalledqanats.Inadditionthecityhasthewindcatcheracoolingarchitecturalelementthathasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.Andithasthemostwindcatchersintheworld.TheseremarkabletowersareacommonsightstandingabovethebuildingsofYazd.Therearetwomainforcesthatdrivetheairthroughanddownintothestructures:theincomingwindandthechangeinbuoyancy（浮力）ofair.Firstasairiscaughtbytheopeningofawindcatcheritisleddowntothehousebelow.Thentheairflowsthroughouttheinsideofthebuildingsometimesoverundergroundpoolsofwaterforfurthercooling.Eventuallywarmedairwillriseandleavethebuildingthroughanothertoweroropening.Someoftheearliestwind-catchingtechnologycamefromEgypt3300yearsago.Herebuildingshadthickwallsfewwindowsfacingthesunanopeningtotakeinairandanexitopeningontheothersideknownasmalqafarchitecture.Iran*swind-catchingtechnologyiswidelyconsideredtohaveaddedstructuralimprovementstoallowforbettercooling-suchastypicallycombiningitwithitsexistingirrigationsystemtohelptocooltheairdownbeforereleasingitthroughoutthehome.Thestructureswhichrequirenoelectricitytopowerthemarenowdrawingscientistsbacktothedesertcitytoseewhatroletheycouldplayinkeepinguscoolinarapidlyheatingworld.ParhamKheirkhahSangdehhasextensivelystudiedthescientificapplicationandsuiroundingcultureofwindcatchersincontemporaryarchitectureatHamUniversityinIran.HehopestoseeIranswindcatchersupdatedtoaddenergy-efficientcoolingtoexistingbuildings.Peopleneedtokeepaneyeonthepastandunderstandwhyenergyconservationisimportant“hesays.

28.WhichofthefollowingmakesthecityofYazdunusualA.Itslonghistory.Itsancientinnovativewonders.

30.HowdoesIranswindcatcherdifferfromEgypfsmalqafA.Itissurroundedbythickerwalls.B.Ithasnowindowsfacingthesun.C.Itrequiresnoelectricitytopowerit.D.Ittakesadvantageofwatersproperties.

31.WhatisParhamKheirkhahSangdehworkingonA.Introducingwindcatchersintotodaysbuildings.B.StudyingtheearliestwindcatchersinEgypt.C.RepairingtraditionalwindcatchersinYazd.D.CreatingenergyconservationlabsatHamUniversity.DWehavelongbeenattractedbyquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence.Todaypeopleshopeslieinbraintrainingappssomeofwhichclaimtoresultinsmarterminds”.ButisthisquickfixallitissaidtobeThereareplentyofbraintrainingappsbuttheyallsharethesamecharacteristics:theyturnmentalexerciseslikesimplearithmetic（算术）memorytestsandlogicandpattern-matchingproblemsintoquickgames.Themoreyouplaythesemini-gamesthesmarteryouwillget-orsosomeappstellus.Itisreallyabigpromise.Manyoftheappssaytheyarebeakedby“science，aclaimIfoundsurprisingasaformerneuroscientist.Theconceptthatincreasingintelligencewouldbeassimpleaspracticingafewmini-gameseverydayfliesinthefaceofwhatwehavediscoveredabouthowhumansthinkandlearn.AftersurveyingadiversespreadofthousandsofusersacrossawidevarietyofappsresearchersatWesternUniversityinCanadadiscoveredthatbraintraininghasnoappreciableeffectoncognitive（认知的）functioningintherealworld:evenafterextensivetrainingperiods”.Thepositiveeffectsthathavebeenfoundarerestrictedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasksthatusers*aretrainedonsuchastheabilitytomemorizelistsofwordsornumbersorperformmentalarithmeticwithlittlebenefittootherskills.Ifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowriteanovelorconstructacomplexspreadsheet.Iamafraidyouwillwanttolookelsewhere.PuzzlevideogamessuchasBabaIsYouandReturnoftheObraDinn”seeplayersapplytheirskillatlogicmemoryandconcentrationinafarmorecomplexwaythananybraintrainingmini-game.

32.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutbraintrainingappsA.Theyhavescientificsupport.Theyworkintheformofgames.C.Theyrequireproblem-solvingskills.D.Theyarebasedoncomplexarithmetic.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fliesinthefaceofinparagraph3mean*A.Agreeswith.B.Takesadvantageof.C.Goesagainst.D..Comesfrom.Which:bestdescribestheeffectsthatbraintrainingappshaveonmemoryA.Limited.C.Damaging.B.Indirect.D.Far-reachingWhatistheauthorsattitudeto“BabaIsYou”？A.Doubtful.B.Intolerant.Uninterested.D.Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Manypeopledonttreatthemselvesverywell.Theybreakpromisestothemselveseatpoorlydontgetenoughsleepareself-criticalorfailtotakegoodcareoftheirbodies.AgreattechniquefortreatingyourselfbetterisbydevelopingyourInnerNurturingParent.Imagineyouhadalittlechild.Youdmakeeveryefforttokeepherhealthyandsafe;toloveandsupporther;tobeforgivinghermistakesandherinevitableslips;andtoletherknowhowpreciousandimportantsheis.36Onlyinthiscaseyouretheparentandthechild.37Tellyourself“Iloveyouandappreciatewhoyouare.Whenyoudosomethingwellgiveyourselfapatontheback.SayGreatjob!Imsoproudofyou.WhenyourestrugglingorfeelinglowbesupportivebysayingJTmhereforyou.Yourenotalone/9Takegoodcareofyourself.Alovingparentwouldmakesureyoueatrightandgetplentyofrestsleepfreshairandexercise.38Practicinggoodself-careisanessentialpartofthisprocess.Sethealthyboundarieswithothers.Letpeopleknowwhatyouwantanddontwant.Tellthemwhatsokayforyouandwhatsnot.Ifyouhaveafriendwhosalwayslateandyouendupwaitingforherandfeelingannoyedtellherhowyoufeel.39Beconcernedaboutyourself40_YouYehumanandyouregoingtomakemistakes.Dontpunishorblameyourself.Reassureyourself.Comfortyourself.Acceptyourselfunconditionally.Cheeryourselfupconstantly.Anurturingparent.wouldn*tletsomeonetreatyoubadly.Havesympathyforyourhumanityandyourweaknesses.Thatswhatalovingparentdoes.E.Youshouldalwaysregardyourselfasachild.F.Sendlovingmessagestoyourself.G.Keepyourselfhealthyandfit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IwalkedtoMrs.Windsor*shouseandwaitedoutside.ShewasworkingwithanotherstudentandIwasnotsupposedto41thembyringingthebell.Istoodagainstthewalland42whatIdratherbedoing.IhadbeentutoredenoughtoreadunderstandandevenwritesomemusicalcompositionsbutIjustdidnthavea43forit.Mrs.Windsorhadofferedtogivemethelessons44soIfeltitmydutytotry.ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedinsatdownonthepianobenchandbeganto45mysheetmusic.TodayMrs.Windsor46herniecePashatoteachme.WithasmilePashasatbesidemeonthepianobenchopenedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.I47myfingersonthekeys.ThenIfrownedandconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepage48thefingermovements.IhadtoadmitIwasarather49pianist.AfteraboutapageortwoPashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasifto50myfingers.Therewasalongpause.uWhatareyouhearinginthemusic”Ilookedatherrather51andadmittedIdidntknowwhatshemeantLikea

52.HereletmetryandyoulistenJPashaadvised.Sheclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreathlettingherfingers53lightlyoverthekeys.Thenshebegantoplay.Seeitbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingbesideyou”Herfingers54andfellgentlyonthekeys.Nowaprincessappearsandshespickingflowersfromthewaters55JAhappypieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha*sdancingtinges.B.botherB.predictedBdesireB.forfreeB.lookoverB.begged6openedB.matchB.skillfulB.pressB.strangelyBflowerflowB.droppedB.entranceC.informC.decidedC.giftC.asusualC.gooverC.orderedC.arrangeG.equalC.stubbornC.warmC.sadlyC.storyC.flyroseC.middle第二节（共10小题每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChinesescientistshaverevealedtheoriginofcalciuminfirststarsbyusingtheworldsdeepestundergroundlaboratoryinsouthwestChinasSichuanProvinceaccordingtoastudy56publishonlineWednesdayinthejournalNature.In2014Australianastronomersobservedthe57oldstareverknownbyhumanbeingsaK-typeredgiantstarnamedSMSS0313-6708on58lithiumcarbonmagnesiumandcalciumwereobserved.Howevertheoriginofcalciuminthestarremained59mystery.TheChinaJinpingUndergroundLaboratoryCJPLwhich60be2400metersunderamountaininSichuanProvincestartedoperatinginDecember

2010.答案ACBCABCCACCBBBA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CABCBCCBDCDCCBD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ABCADDFGBCBACBA题序46474849505152535455答案ACBDDBCACD。