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湖北省黄冈中学2021届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
一、短对话WhatmakesthegirlstudyharderA.Togetatoy.B.Toworkasamodel.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoA.Stoptoaskfordirections.BDrivetothetallbuilding.C.Writethecorrectaddresshimself.HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirtA.$
30.B.$
70.C.Toearnmoneyforacar.C.$
100.WhatisthewomanworriedaboutatfirstThemansmemory.Thesizeofthehouse.Thecleanlinessofthehotel.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansscheduleA.Toorelaxing.B.Toorealistic.C.Toostressful.
二、长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.WhatistheconversationmainlyaboutSandrasfoot.Cleaningthefloor.Housekeepingcosts.WhoisBrendaA.Dave*ssister.B.Sandra*sboss.C.Daveshousecleaner.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.
8.WhyisthemansurprisedaboutJulie*smorningA.Juliedidn*tleavehimanote.forwardtocoffeemakingforapeacefulday.AsIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffeetheplungerspilled(洒出)alloverthetable.42noonewasaroundtoseemydisappointedface!Ikepttryingbuteachmorningwouldseeme43thecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.Thiswasatfirstavery44experience.Mynormal45wastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.But46Ilearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoythe47:thesmellthetasteandthestillnessofanewday.Ithelpedmeto48onwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflifeitseemed.Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemost49tasks.Whenshopownerswould50forkeepingmewaitingIdsay“NotaproblemImnotinahurry.“51hangingoutwashingbecamepleasurablewhenlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesbecamepartofmy52Besidesoneofmyfavoriteexperienceswasspendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthestepswithacupofcoffeeinhandlisteningtoeachothersstories.Itwasoneofthe53thingsaboutlivinginabusycityasiftheworldslowedtoa54wecouldbothhandle.Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflifebutalso55thesoulhelpingustoenjoytheworldssmallpleasures.
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanionsbutif56youdoesntitmightactoutbyshowingfearoraggression.Thisdoesnt57necessarymeanyouhavetogiveoneup!”Catsshowgreat58flexibleintheirsocialbehavior/saysKristynVitalearesearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversityUS.Shesuggests59separatethecatsintodifferentareasofthehouseandslowlyreintroducingthemtooneanotherbyusingamethodthat60call“Scent气味,Sight.Touch Takeatoyorblanketfromeachcatandexchangethem.Giveeachcattheothercatsscentitemalongwithlotsofpraiseandrewardssotheyassociatethesmellwithgoodthings.Afterdoingthisseveraltimessetupaspacein61thecatswillbeabletoseeoneanotherthroughaphysicalbarrierlikeascreendoor62agate.Thenfeedthemsotheystarttoassociatepositivefeelingswiththesightoftheothercats.Afterafewsuccessfulfeeding63sessionyoucantrytointroducethecats64abarrier.Youcandistracteachcatwithtoysduringtheirfirstmeetinginthesameroomsotheyhavelesstime65worry.Ifownersgoslowandgivelotsofrewardsmanycatscanlearntoacceptacompanioncat.Vitalesays.
八、其他应用文.假定你是李华,你校英文报刊举行了一次以“Isphysicalexerciseimportantforus”为标题的征文活动,请谈谈你的看法并为英文报刊投稿要点如下1)他人的观点;2)自己的观点注意1)词数80左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Isphysicalexerciseimportantforus
九、读后续写.阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.OneSunday.NicholasateenagerwentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoonwhenhewasplanningtogohome.Afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefarheaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit.Nicholaswaslostallalone!Hedidnthavefoodwateraphoneorothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriedtocalmdown.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedwherehewas.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidnthisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylowwhichcouldquicklykillhim.UsinghisskisNicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimselflikeablankettostayaswarmashecould.BythateveningNicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldntlosetoomuchwater.NotknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlastNicholasdidtheonlythinghecould一hehuddledinhiscaveandslept.Paragraph
1.ThenextdayNicholaswentouttolookforhelp.Paragraph
2.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthesnowstormifhehadntwatchedGrylls*survivalshowManvs.Wild.BHethoughtJuliehatedtakingthebus.C.HethoughtJuliehatedgettingupearly.WhatinstrumentdoesJulieplayA.Thesaxophone.B.Theflute.WhatdoesJuliethinkofthebanduniformsA.Ugly.B.Expensive.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.WhyisSammyanxiousHewasattackedbyadog.Hewasbittenbyarabbit.Hewasbeatenbyastranger..WhattimedidthewomanarriveA.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m..WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanA.Shelikestobeearly.B.Shehadaroughday.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.WhydoesthemanthinkhisbillwaswrongHeforgotheorderedasmallplate.Hebelievedhiswaitressisdishonest.Hethoughtheorderedacheapermaindish.WhatdoesthemanusuallyorderA.Vegetables.B.Seafood.WhodoesthemanwanttotalktoA.Jenny.B.Themanager.C.Thedrums.C.Hot.C.At7:30p.m.C.Shedoesn*tlikefootball.C.Meat.C.Thecook.
三、短文听下面一段独白,回答以下小题.WherearethestudentsA.Ontheplayground.B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheschoolhall.WhoisBillWyattA.Theschooldirector.B.Afootballcoach.C.Acollegestudent.HowcanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvanceFromtheirparents.Fromtheschoolwebsite.Fromthepostersinthedininghall.WhatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschoolLocktheminsidetheschoolgate.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.
四、阅读理解Islandlifeisoneofthosethingsyoudreamabout.Herearefourbeautifulsmallislandstoconsiderforyournextvacation.WashingtonIslandUSAAlthoughwithfewerthan700residentstheislandishometoSchoolhouseBeachknownforitsclearwaterandsmoothroundedlimestonerocks-oneofonlyahandfulofsuchbeachesinNorthAmerica.TourtheislandontheCherryTrainclimbthelookouttowerorrentabikeandcyclethemilesofemptyroads.RetireforthenightattheHotelWashingtonStudioalandmarkinnwithahistoryofover100years.BarbudaAntiguaandBarbudaTheresagoodchancebirdsactuallyoutnumberhumansonthesmallislandofBarbuda.Mostlyundevelopedandcompletelyunspoiledthebeachesarefamousforsilkywhiteandpinksandstretchingasfarastheeyecansee.TheresonlyahandfulofresortsandrestaurantsmostlyplainbeachbarsbutmakesuretostopbyUncleRoddyswhichservesupcolddrinksandsomeofthefreshestseafoodyoulleverfind.GrandMananIslandCanadaWhileyouwontfindanypalmtreeshereGrandMananstilloffersarelaxedpace.ConnectedtomainlandNewBrunswickbyferrythesmallislandishometocharmingvillagesandtheSwallowTailLighthouse-thesecond-mostphotographedlighthouseinallofAtlanticCanada.Takeawhale-watchingcruise巡游surfontheBayofFundyhometothehighesttidesintheworldorjustsitbackandenjoythepeaceandquiet.KeyWestUSALocatedattheendofthefamousFloridaKeysKeyWesthasafascinatinghistory.TennesseeWilliamsissaidtohavewrittenthefirstdraftofAStreetcarNamedDesirehere.ErnestHemingwayspentmanyanightinthebarsofOldTownnowahistoricdistrictfilledbywood-framebuildings.Takeintheislandsfamouslighthousephotographsomeofthefree-runningchickensthensettleinforthedailySunsetCelebrationonMallorySquare.
21.Wherecanvisitorsliveinafamouscentury-oldinnKeyWestUSA.GrandMananIslandCanada.WashingtonIslandUSA.BarbudaAntiguaandBarbuda.WhatmakesBarbudaobviouslydifferentfromtheotherislandsA.Thewildandunexploredbeaches.BThegreatnumberofbarsandhotels.C.Colddrinksandfreshfood.D.Thechancetoplayonbeautifulbeaches.WhatdoGrandMananIslandandKeyWesthaveincommonA.Travelerscanwatchwhaleshows.BTravelerscanvisitafamouslighthouse.C.Travelerscanseethehighesttideintheworld.D.TravelerscanfindthevillagewhereHemingwayoncelived.AftertwonightsofstayinginherapartmentinHoustonwithoutpowerFeliciaMatenhadnorunningwaterherfingersandtoeshurtingfromthecold.Shehuddledunderblanketswithhermotheranddaughtertogetherusingtheirbreathtowarmthemselvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatwerentlettingup.Shedrovearoundlookingforahotel.Butshecouldntfindanavailableroomandtheroadsweredangerous.FinallyaneighborsuggestedshegotoGalleryFurniture.TheownerJim“MattressMackMclngvaleopenedoneofhislocalstoresasashelterforTexasresidentsdisplacedbythewinterstorms.Duringthethreedaysthemakeshiftshelterwasopenthousandsofpeoplecameinforfoodandwarmthandhundredssleptover.Itmeantsomuchtohavesomebodywhodoesntevenknowuscarethatmuch”Matensaid.Thatmanisfulloflove/ThisisntthefirsttimeMclngvalehasopenedhisdoorstopeopleinweatheremergencies.HedidsoduringHurricanesKatrinain2005andHarveyin
2017.Mclngvalebeganpreparingforthewinterstormaweekinadvancebybuying15000gallonsofdieseltopowerthestoresgeneratorforaweekorso.HetookCovid--19precautionsbyprovidingsecurityhandsanitization(杀菌)andmasks.Mclngvalegotthewordoutabouttheshelterthroughthebusiness1socialmediafollowingandnewscoverage.Heandhisemployeesmadespecificaccommodationsforpeoplesuchasthosewithbabieswhoneedbottleswarmedorseniorcitizenswhoneedoxygentankspluggedin.Hewasservingfoodhandingoutwatergoingaroundcheckingonpeople.1saidJacyWadhamsanotherTexasresidentlivingintheareafor15years.nHereallytakesprideinwhathedoes.He*sanamazingperson.nWebelievethatweallhaveresponsibilityforthewellbeingofthecommunityandwhentimesgettoughwetrytoopenourdoorsandletpeoplecomeinandregroupsaidMclngvale.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhuddledinparagraph1meanA.Warmedup.B.Stayedhidden.C.Keptcalm.D.Crowdedtogether.WhydidMatendrivetofindahotelinspiteofdangerShehadpowerfailureandnorunningwaterathome.Theextremefreezingweatherwouldcontinue.GalleryFurnitureopenedfortheresidents.Hermotheranddaughteraskedhertofindone.WhatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraphaboutMclngvaleHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hehasatalentformanaging.Heisaveryconsiderateman.Heisalow---keyperson.WhatcanwelearnfromMclngvaleaccordingtothetextA.Tobeabusinessmanwithconscience.Tobealovingandresponsibleperson.Tocreateawell-knownbrandofproduct.Tofightbravelyagainstbadweather.ResearchersatCUBoulderhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatchangesthehumanbodyintoabiologicalbattery.Thedeviceisstretchy(弹性的)enoughthatyoucanwearitlikearingsportbandoranyotherthingthattouchesyourskin.Italsotapsintoapersonsnaturalheat-employingthermoelectricgeneratorstochangethebodysinternaltemperatureintoelectricity.nInthefuturewewanttobeabletopoweryourwearableelectronicswithouthavingtoincludeabattery/saidJianliangXiaoanassociateprofessoratCUBoulder.TheconceptmaysoundlikesomethingoutofTheMatrixfilmseriesinwhicharaceofrobotshaveenslavedhumanstoharvesttheirpreciousorganicenergy.Xiaoandhiscolleaguesarentthatambitious:Theirdevicescangenerateabout1volt(伏特)ofenergyforeverysquarecentimeterofskinspace-lessvoltperareathanwhatmostexistingbatteriesprovidebutstillenoughtopowerelectronicslikewatchesorfitnesstrackers.ScientistshavepreviouslyexperimentedwithsimilarwearabledevicesbutXiaosisstretchycanhealitselfwhendamagedandisfullyrecyclable-makingitacleaneralternativetotraditionalelectronics.MWheneveryouuseabatteryyouredepleting肖耗)thatbatteryandwilleventuallyneedtoreplaceit/Xiaosaid.nThenicethingaboutourdeviceisthatyoucanwearitanditprovidesyouwithconstantpower/*Justpretendthatyoureoutforajog.Asyouexerciseyourbodyheatsupandthatheatwillradiateouttothecoolairaroundyou.Xiaosdevicecapturesthatflowofenergyratherthanletitgotowaste.HThethermoelectricgeneratorsareinclosecontactwiththehumanbodyandtheycanusetheheatthatwouldnormallybesentintotheenvironment/*Xiaosaid.WhatdoesXiaoexpectofhisdeviceatpresentItwillbeusedformedicalpurposes.Itwillbemadesmallerandwearable.Itwillchangenaturalpowerintoelectricity.Itwillsupplyconstantpowertowearabledevices.WhydoestheauthormentionTheMatrixseriesinthetextA.Togiveanexplanation.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Toanalyzethecause.WhatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkaboutThestrengthsofXiaosdevice.Theconvenienceofusingabattery.Thereplacementofwearabledevices.Thedevelopmentoftraditionalelectronics.WhatdoweknowaboutXiaosdevicefromthetextItoperateswithplentyofpower.Itisdesignedforpracticaluse.Itbenefitspeopleshealthinaway.Itsbasedontraditionalelectronics.Plasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblembutnowitsgottentoanewheightliterally.Microplasticreferringtoplasticfragmentsandparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameterhavebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8440metersabovesealeveljust
408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountainaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth.“Thesearethehighestmicroplasticseverdiscoveredsofar.leadauthorImogenNapperfromtheUniversityofPlymouthUKsaidinastatement.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19differentlocationsfrom4200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothesummitofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepalwheremosthumanactivitiesonthemountainareconcentrated.Ithad79particlesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnow.ButhowhavethesefragmentsmadeitallthiswayandinsuchagreatabundanceTheanswerisapparenthumanactivities.Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.Eveniftheydon*tlitterjustwalkingfor20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercanreleasemicroplasticsintotheenvironment.TheharshfactisthatplasticpollutionhasreachedeventhemostremoteplacesonEarth.Researchersevenfoundaplasticbagalthedeepestpointintheworldsoceans-intheMarianaTrenchlocatedinthePacificOcean.Thebagisthesameastheonescommonlyusedingrocerystores.EvencoveredinicetheArcticisstillavictimofplasticpollution.A2020reportpublishedinNaturesuggeststhatthereare
2.000to17000plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticicecoresandbetween0to18microplasticparticlespercubicmeterfromthewaterbeneathicefloes.ExpertsthinkmicroplasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachtheNorthPoleinsnowfall.“Whatwedontyetfullyknowisthepotentialproblemsthesetinypiecesofplasticcouldbehavingtoecosystemstoorganismsandeventoourownhealthaswell“saidChristianDunnofBangorUniversityUK.ThenwhatcanwedoWeneedtostartfocusingondeepertechnologicalsolutionsthatfocusonmicroplasticslikechangingfabricdesignandincludingnaturalfibersinsteadofplasticwhenpossible.”WhatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyaboutThepollutedsamplesfromthepeakwerethemostserious.Plasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredathighaltitudes.Humanshave.climbedtothepeakofMountQomolangma.Microplasticsareanewly-foundmaterialbyresearchers.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4Microplasticsmaygofarbeyondtherangeofhumanactivities.Themeansofmicroplasticstransportationhasbeenconfirmed.TherearefrequentexchangesbetweenArcticicecoresandicefloes.Bagsfromgroceiystoresarethemainsourceofplasticpollution.AccordingtoChristianDunnthekeytoaddressingmicroplasticpollutionis.
五、七选五TheeffectsofworkingwhileattendingschoolorcollegeYouthsworkingwhileinschoolorcollegeseemslikeatraditioninmanycountriesandthetrendisgrowing.Arecentstudyhasfoundthat80%ofstudentsinsomecountrieshaveatleastaparttimejobduringtheirstudyyears.Whydostudentslookforemployment36Educationcostsarehighandcollegetuitionshavegrownconsiderablyduringthelastfewyears.Moreoverparentsalsocontributelesstowardcoveringtheeducationcostsoftheirchildrenwhichmeansstudentsmustearntheirownmoneywhilestudying.Havingajobduringschoolorcollegeyearsaffectsthestudentspersonalandacademiclives.Firstofallemployedstudentshavelessfreetimeandasaresulttheycantbearoundtheirfamilyorfriendsasoftenastheywouldwant.Theylacksleepandaremorestressedandtheymayevendevelophealthproblems.Furthermorestudentemploymentalsoimpactsacademicperformance.Anewresearchshowsthatstudentsworkingmorethan20hoursaweekhavelowergradesthanthosewhoworklessornotatall.37Howeverthebenefitsofstudentemploymentarealsonotable.Itseemsthatemployedstudentstendtobemoreengagedinacademicactivitiesthanthosewhodonotworkprobablybecausetheyhavedevelopedahighersenseofresponsibility.38Firstlyfreshgraduateswhoalreadyhaveworkexperiencegainedduringtheirstudyyearshavebetterchancesoflandingajob.Employersusuallyprefertohireagraduatewithworkplaceexperiencebecausetheyneedntspendtoomuchtimeandresourcestotrainthenewemployee.Secondlystudiesshowthatworkinglearnersaremorelikelytomoveintoamanagerialpositionsoonaftergraduating.39Astheytrydifferentjobsduringtheirschoolyearstheyaremoreawareoftheirjobpreferencesandtargetfieldandthusfarlessconfusedthanfreshgraduateswhohaveneverworked.Tosumupbecauseoffinancialdifficultiesmanyyouthslookforemploymentwhileattendingschoolorcollegeandthiscanhavepositiveornegativeeffectsontheirlives.40Inthiswayemployedstudentscangainnoteworthyadvantagesintermsofcareerpathaftertheygraduate.Themaincauseisfinancialpressure.Studentemploymenthasaneffectonfuturecareersaswell.Thegovernmenthasincreasedfundingforhighereducation.Theystatethatthejoblimitsthenumberofclassestheycantake.Employedstudentsknowwhattypeofworkfieldwouldbebestfitforthem.Finallyemployedstudentsdevelopabetterappreciationofthecareerpathtopursue.Soguidanceshouldbegiventohelpthemkeepaproperbalancebetweenstudyandwork.
六、完形填空Mychildrengiftedmeastainlesssteelcoffeeplunger(咖啡壶).Icouldnt41touseitlooking。
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