河北衡水中学2021届高三仿真模拟试题（三）英语试题

河北衡水中学2021届高三仿真模拟试题

（三）英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Happinessthatshortanddelightfulfeelingseemsalltoorarein

2020.Buttheresoneplacewherehappinessisthenameofthegame.AndnowerenottalkingaboutDisneyWorld.DenmarkcurrentlythesecondhappiestcountryonearthisnowhometoTheHappinessMuseumwhichiscreatedbyTheHappinessResearchInstituteathinktankfocusingonwell-beinghappinessandqualityoflife.Theeight-roommuseumisdevotedtoliterallybringinghappinesstoliferemindingvisitorswhatitisthatgivesvaluetothemandmakesthemfeelgood.LedbyMeikWikingauthorofthreeinternationalbestsellersthemuseumopenedonJuly14inasmall240-square-meterspaceinCopenhagen.Visitorstothemuseumwillfindmanyinteractiveexhibits.Eachroomisdevotedtoaspecificapproachtostudyinghappiness.ThepoliticsofhappinessexhibitasksquestionsabouttheroleofelectionsandGDPindeterminingnationalhappiness.TheresalsoageographyhappinesssectionthatexplorestheroleofbuiltenvironmentsonhappinesslevelsaswellasshowingaworldmapwiththeWorldHappinessReport2020shappinessrankingof153countries.Thereareothersectionslikethescienceofhappinessthehistoryofhappinessandwhatliesinstoreforthefuture.Certainmuseumexhibitsincludevisitors9personalperceptionofhappiness.CanyoudeterminewhichhalfoftheMonaLisasmouthsmilesHowdoyouexplainthemeaningofhappinessThemuseumhousesavastcollectionofdonatedartworksdonatedbypeoplefromaroundtheglobewhichremindthemofhappymomentsintheirlives.Whilethemuseumisaveryoptimisticplacetobeitsalsoawareofthedifficultiesofbeingapublicplaceinthemiddleofaglobalpandemic（流彳亍病）.Themuseumhasstrictpoliciesinplacetoensuresocialdistancingandsafetyincludingonlyallowing50visitorsatatimeandaone-waypaththroughthemuseum.WhafsthemainpurposeofcreatingTheHappinessMuseumToremindpeopletoreadbooksonhappiness.Tohelpvisitorslearnandexperiencehappiness.Toadvisevisitorstosharehappinesswithothers.Totellpeoplewaystoimprovetheirqualityoflife.KarenJudyandIwerethelastonesbackintheclassroomafterlunch.Alloftheothersixthgraderswerealreadyoutsidesinceitwasapleasantspringday.“LookatwhatIfoundthismorninginthestoragecupboardwhenIwasgettingoutsomeartsuppliesforMrs.Eiffler.saidKarenholdingupawoodenboxfilledwithshortpiecesofchalkineverycoloroftherainbow.Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthechalkboardwhileeveryoneisoutside.Judysaid.ButMs.Eifflerdoesntallowustowriteonthechalkboard.^^Irespondedalreadyfeelingguilty.DontbeafraidJanet.Noonewilleverknow“saidKaren.Iunwillinglyjoinedmyfriendsintheartworkbutwasafraidofbeingcaught.Iknewwellthatwewerebreakingnotonebuttwoclassrules.Thesecondrule-wasthatnoonewasallowedtostayinsideatnoonwithoutawrittenexcusefromhomeiftheweatherwasnice.Tryingvariouscolorswedrewhousestreesandthree-dimensionalboxes.Itwasfun!ThenJudyhadanidea.Wereallright-handed.Let*sseewhocanwriteournamesbestusingourlefthands.JudyandKarenpickeduptheirchalkandstartedwriting.Ichoseawhitepiecefromtheboxandwrotemyname.6tIthinkJudyisthewinner“saidKaren.Hersisthebest”“WedbettergetthisboardcleanedoffbeforeMrs.Eifflercomesback“saidJudyerasingourartworkfromtheboard.Everythingcameoffbutmyname!Indisbelief;IlookedcarefullyatthechalkIheldinmysweatyhand.Itwasntchalkatallbutasmallpieceofwhitecolorcrayon.Mymotherhadasaying:Foolsnamesandfacesalwaysappearin.publicplaces.1neverunderstoodfullywhatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!Mykneesfeltweak.WhatwouldMrs.EifflerdotomeAndtheteacherwouldbereturningsoon.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1“QuicklefsgetsomewetpapertowelsJsaidJudy.Paragraph2Wewerejustslippingintoourdeskswhenthebellrang.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception“inParagraph3refertoA.Understanding.B.Praising.C.Documenting.D.MisusingWhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutthemuseuminthelastparagraphA.Thechallengeitfacesatpresent.BItsdifficultyinreceivingvisitors.C.Itspositiveattitudetowardsfuture.D.Thesafetymeasuresittakesforvisitors.YearsagoIappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoirintheTownHall.ThereIwasmyfeetinplainshoessweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirtsingingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.IstillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewherewhereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinginghighandthinandpossiblyoff-key.ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Theninthesummerof20191foundmyselffacingsomeshadowsinmyownlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongsasiftherewassomethingunsungsomeabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfast-beatingheartResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthatngroupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealthaswellaspromotesocialbonds”.SoratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstranglemeIdecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperienceonebeingintheBigFeministSingacommunitychoir.“IfyoudontknowwhattosingJthechoirdirectorsaid“findsomeonewholooksconfidentandgoandstandnexttothem.Findafriendifyoureintrouble;takearisk;useyourvoice;bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Ivebeensinginginthechoireversincebecausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsecurity-andeachrehearsalisalifelineaconnectedthreadanintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.ItdoesntmatterifIamabitoff-keytostartwith.DecadesofunsungsituationshavechangedandIhaveflown.HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHallA.Thrilled.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Curious.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strangle“inparagraph3probablymeanA.Reach.B.BlindC.CheatD.Choke.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperienceDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulperfumeThafsthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligenceAIstartstoentertheperfumeindustry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebest-sellinguniqueperfumesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.LastyearSwiss-basedperfumedeveloperGivaudanlaunchedCartoanAl-poweredtooltohelpperfumers.Usingatouchscreentheperfumerscanchooseonefrom1500ingredientsandputitinabottlewithouttouchingthemandpulltogetherdifferentperfumesusingdatafromthebrandsvastlibraryofperfumeformulas.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumesmakingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewperfumes.OnebenefitofCartoisthatwithitperfumesamplesarecreatedinstantlygivingthemacompetitiveadvantage.Wecanadjusttheperfumealmostlivewiththecustomer“saysCaliceBeckervicepresidentperfumeranddirectoroftheGivaudanPerfumerySchool.Itisabigplusnotjustbecausewegaintimebuttheresmoreclosenesswhenweconnectinfrontofthetool.”GermanperfumehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIsystemcalledPhilyrawhichactuallystudiestheperfumeformulasandcustomerdatatoproducenewperfumes.LikeCartoPhilyracantactuallysmellanything.ClaireViolavicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymriseisthefirsttoagreeithasntbeenwithoutweakness.Ifsmachine-learningandsometimestheresultsarewrongsshesays.Youhavetoqualifyeverynewmaterialsoitunderstandsthedifferencebetweendifferentperfumesforexample.”MargauxCaronglobalbeautyanalystforcolourcosmeticsandperfumesatbelievesartificialintelligenceisapowerfultooltocreateperfumes.Technologyandsciencearesometimespicturedandconsideredcoldbuttheperfumecategoryisdisplayingawarmemotionalhumanapproachtoit.ThepartnershipbetweenAIandperfumersisanchoredinthisphilosophyshesaid.WhatistheadvantageofCartoC.Itfreesperfumerstotallyfromthetask.D.needs.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViolaswordsA.Philyraneedstobeimproved.B.Philyrahasasharpsenseofsmell.C.Philyrasstudyresultisaccurate.D.Philyra^goodwithnewmaterials.WhafsMargauxCaronsattitudetowardsusingAIA.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Concerned.D.Skeptical.WhydoestheauthorwritethetextA.Tointroducenewperfumebrands.B.ToexplainhowtomakeperfumesbyALC.TodiscussAFSstrengthsandweaknesses.D.ToshowapplicationofAIinmakingperfumes.Forcompaniesaroundtheworldandacrossindustriessustainability（可’持续发展）hasrapidlygonefromanice-to-havetoamust-have.Somefamouscompanieshaveannouncedambitiousplanstoremovesingle-useplasticsreducecarbonreleaseandotherwiseshrinktheirenvironmentalfootprintinvariousways.NewlightTechnologieshopestospeedupthatprocess.ThecompanyhasspentmorethanadecadedevelopingamaterialcalledAirCarbonwhichfunctionsexactlylikeplasticbutiscompletelybiodegradable（可生物降解的）.Newlightdevelopedthematerialusingmicroorganismsfoundintheoceanthatfeedonmethaneandcarbondioxide-two-greenhousegasesamongthebiggestcontributorstoclimatechange.Theorganismsturnthosegasesintoanaturalpolymer（聚合物）thatcanbeshapedjustlikeplastic.“WecallthatAirCarbonbecauseitsairandcarbonthatcanmixwithandbecomepartofwater9CEOMarkHerremasaid.Wehavethispurewhitepowderthatwecanthenmeltandforminallkindsofpartsandpieces.ThecompanysnewproductionfacilityisfilledwithlargesaltwatertanksthatrecreateoceanconditionsallowingtheorganismstomakethepolymerfromwhichAirCarboncanbeobtained.Newlightrecentlybeganrollingoutitsfirstsetofproductsmadefromthemateriallaunchingtwo-brands.ItsfoodwarebrandRestoresellsbiodegradablestrawsknivesforksandspoonswhileitsfashionbrandCovalentsellshandbagswalletsandsunglasses.AndbecausetheprocessofdevelopingAirCarbonusesgasesfromtheatmospheretheproductsarecarbonnegativemeaningtheytakeoutmorepollutantsthantheyproduce.Newlighthasreceivedcarbonnegativecertificationsfromseveralorganizationsforitsproducts.Newlighfscurrentproductsarecostlierthansometraditionalproductsavailableonthemarketsincethecompanyhasjustonefacilitywhichmakesithardtokeeppricesdown.AtpresentNewlight^AirCarbonproductscanremove100millionpoundsofcarbondioxideperyear.ButHerremasgoalistobuildmorefacilitiesasquicklyaspossibleandeventuallyincreasethatnumberto20billionpoundswhichhesaysishowmuchplasticendsupintheoceaneachyear.WhatistheadvantageofAirCarbonA.Itismoreflexiblethanplastic.BItcanpartiallybreakdown.C.Ithelpsreducegreenhousegases.D.Itisanartificialpolymerlikeplastic.WhyhasNewlightbeencertifiedcarbonnegativeA.Itsproductsareofgoodquality.B・Itsproductsareenergy-saving.C.Itdevelopstwosustainablebrands.D.Itremovesmorecarbonthanitreleases.WhatmightbethechallengeforNewlightsAirCarbonproductsA.Limitedproduction.B.Lowprofits.C.Fewcustomers.D.Poormarketing..WhatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutA.Newtechnologythatreducescarbonrelease.BGreenhousegasesthatcanbeusedforproducts.Oceanmicroorganismsthatfeedongreenhousegases.Aplasticalternativethatmighthelpsolveclimatechange.

二、七选五LateoneafternoonRaphaelKaplanandhisfamilywereoutwalkingneartheirhomeinLosAngelesCalif.thesecondlargestU.S.city.16“Theywerehangingout”hesaysjustlyingdownandwaitingforustopass.17Thefourthgradersaysheseescoyotesallthetimeoftenatthatgolfcourse.He*salsoseenthemwalkingdownhisstreet.Coyoteslooklikemedium-sizeddogsorsmallwolveswithshortgrayandbrownfur.18Theywilleatjustaboutanythingandcanlearntosurviveinnearlyanyenvironment.Before1700coyotesonlylivedinthemidwesternandsouthwesternUnitedStatesandMexicobutthenpeoplewipedoutnearlyallofNorthAmericaswolvesbecausetheysometimeskillfarmanimals.Thisopenedupspaceforchores.19Someconsideredthemtobepests.Duringthemiddleofthe20thcenturytheU.S.governmentpoisonedaround

6.5millioncoyotes.KillingthemisstilllegalinmostU.S.states.Huntersandtrapperskillhundredsofthousandseveryyear.EncounterswithcoyoteshappenregularlyacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasinCanadaMexicoandpartsofCentralAmerica.InChicagoIllinoisforinstancecoyotesoncelivedonthetopfloorofaparkinggarageacrossfromSoldierFieldthehomestadiumoftheChicagoBearsfootballteam.In2015NewYorkCitypoliceofficersintruckscarsandhelicopterschasedacoyotethroughRiversideParkinManhattan.20Afterthreehourstheygaveupthechase.Thecoyotehadsimplyhiddenitselftoowell.Occasionallycoyotesmaybiteorattackpeopleortheirpets.Howevercoyotesmostlyavoidpeople.Raphaelisgladhesgottentoseethemsomanytimes.Hesalsohelpedstudythem.Coyotesarekindandbeautiful.Peopletriedtogetridofcoyotestoo.ButtheyareaseparatespeciesCanislatrans.ArecoyotesmovingintoyourneighborhoodTheyaimedtomovetheanimaloutofthecity.Thiswasntanunusualexperiencefor10-year-oldRaphael.Helookedthroughafencesurroundingagolfcourseandsawtwocoyotes.

三、完形填空EarlyonSaturdaymorningparentsandviewerswalkedinalineintothegymattheEinsteAcademyaschoolinIllinoisintheUS.Afterthecoach21hisopeningspeecheveryone22fortheUSsnationalsong.Afterthesongjudgesdressedinblackandwhiteshirttookuptheir23outsidetheplayingfieldreadyforthegamestobegin.WhilethissoundslikethetypicalsettingofaUSsportingeventthisonehadahigh-techtwistwasacompetitiverobotics24—agamethatturnsthesubjectsofsciencetechnologyengineerinandmathematicsintoacompetitivesport.25bycoachesteamsofstudentsingrade7through12whodesignedbuiltandprogrammotheirownrobotscompetedagainstotherroboticsteamsintheWestSuburbanLeagueNorthDivisiontheFIRSTTechChallengeFTC.“Moststudentsexperiencemultiple-choicequestions.saidJonathanWeilandwhoworksfFIRSTTechChallengeinIllinois.InFTCtherearehundredsofsolutionstoaproblemandtheyseewhichsolution26thebest.”Foundedbyanot-for-profitorganizationFIRSTForInspirationandRecognitionofScienceaiTechnologyeventsaremodeledaftertraditionalsportslikebasketballtogenerate27inrobotic“Weilandsaid.FIRSTTechChallengeisoneoffourFIRSTprograms.DuringaFIRSTTechChallengeRoboticsteamseither28aroboticskit配套组件adjustingandupgradingtheirdesignorcustombuild专门制作arobotusing29materialsrecordingtheprogressinengineeringnotebooks.Theroboticsteamscompeteingameswithinaleaguegettingpointsthroughouttheseason30anationalandevenglobalcompetitions.Thereare35teamsintheWestSurburbanLeagnNorthDivisionandonlyeightwillgotothestateWeilandsaid.Teamsearnawardsbasedontherobofs3]designandotheraccomplishments.“Judges32pairtworoboticsteamstoformagroupthatcompetesagainsttwootherteams.Withmultiplegamesplayedbyallteamsateachmeetacompetitorinonegamemightbea33inthenextJWeilandsaid.Studentsaretaughttohelpeachotheratalltimesandto34theotherteamhesaid.“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandowithyour35istosharesomethingwithsomeoneelse“studentsaid.Itsfiinbeingonthejourneywiththem.”

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When36approvetobevolunteerforAmericanPeaceCorps中美友好志愿者项目，Iwasexcitedbutalsoanxious.MytaskwastointroducetraditionalChinesepaintingtoAmericanswhocametoChinabyusingPowerPoint.WhenIwasmakingmyPPTTdiscoveredthatthereweremanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternartculturessothemostdifficultproblem37facemewastotranslatepaintingtermsfromChinesetoEnglish.ForexamplewhenItriedtotranslate意境”whichisaverycommonwordintraditionalChinesepaintingIfoundthephraseartisticconceptionontheInternet.HoweverTaskedmyAmericanfriendDinoavolunteerImetatworkandhesaidthetranslationwasstrangeandunreasonableandcouldn^38understandatall.SohowcouldIsolvethistranslationproblemWc-hadaheateddiscussionthateveningbutwe39eventualfoundaphraseinthespiritoftraditionalChinesepainting.Wedecidedthat意境meanstheuseofabstractiontoarouseaviewersimagination.Thereforewecouldtranslateitas“poeticimagery”.Iunderstoodthatthesecrettotranslationistointerpretthe40originmeaningofthewordsinacertaincontextratherthaninventaconceptthatdoesnotexistinAmericanculture.试卷第8页，共11页Butthatwasnttheendofthechallenge.WhenIwasdoingmydetailed41presentonstagetherewasapowercutasaconsequenceof42IcouldnotusePPT!WhatcouldIdoIfrownedandthoughtaboutit.FinallyItookadeepbreathtocalmmyselfWhatIsaidwasbasedonmymemory.Ishowedbrushesink43xuanpapertobeginintroducingthetoolsofChinesepainting.IthoughtIwouldbeverynervousbutasIwentonIforgotallmy44tenseandbecamefluent.WhenIfinishedmyspeecheveryoneclapped45me.Iwassoproudofmyself.

五、其他应用文

46.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Nancy打算今年暑假来安徽黄山旅游，来信询问一些黄山的基本情况请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括.黄山位于安徽省南部，闻名中外；.黄山以奇松、怪石等著称；.黄山是中国传统绘画和文学的常用主题之一注意

1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.参考词汇黄山MountHuang；奇松uniquelyshapedpinetrees；怪石breathtakingrocksDearNancyYoursLiHua

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文NoOneWillEverKnow

21.A.deliveredB.wroteC.reviewedD.corrected

22.A.sentB.calledC.appliedD.rose

23.A.referencesB.notebooksC.positionsD.responsibilities

24.A.meetB.exampleC.designD.creation。