河北省保定市2021-2022学年下学期高三七校联合模拟第一次考试英语试题

河北省保定市2021-2022学年下学期高三七校联合模拟第一次考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解AreyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudontwantornolongerneedDonateitthroughStudentFoodRescuesfooddrive-HolidayFoodRescue!StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCenteriscollectingnon-perishable（不易腐烂的）fbodfromstudentsacrosscampus.WhetheritsunopenedcannedorboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournextgrocerystoretripallfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchenshomelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFoodWewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.TomakethedonationprocessesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBostonUniversitytherewillbedonationboxesatvariousplacesacrosscampus:EastCampus:MylesStandishHallCentralCampus:CommunityServiceCenterSouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroomWestCampus:SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghallWestCampus:1019CommonwealthAveDonationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublicnoticeattachedtotheboxsoitisclearlyidentifiable.WhereWilltheDonationsBeTakenThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersintheGreaterBostonArea.HaveQuestionsFeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexiaLanceatsfr@bu.edu.

1.WhoisthedrivetohelpTheownersofnearbystores.StudentsinBostonUniversity.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.Somefoodorganizationsaround.

2.HowmanydaysdothedonationslastA.

5.B

6.C.

13.D.

18.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampusMylesStandishHall.1019CommonwealthAve.CommunityServiceCenter.D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.In2010BarackObamawastopayavisittoMumbaisGandhiMuseumwherepalm（棕桐）treesfullofmedottedthegrounds.Thepresidentknewmewell-coconuts（椰子）areapartoflifeinIndonesiawherehespenthisboyhood.BeforehisvisitIndianauthoritieshoweverremovedeverylastsignofmearoundthemuseum.TheywereafraidthepresidentoftheUnitedStateswouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.Lefsgetthisoutoftheway:Myreputationasthe“killerfruit“ofcountlessinnocentswasthenandstillisamisbelief.Arepeatedlymisinterpreted1984studyoverstatedthenumberofdeathsIcausedbyhittingpeopleontheheadandthewordspread.Todaytheonlythingsaboutme“todiefbr“arethesometimestoo-deliciousfoodsyouhumansmakewithmesuchascookiesandpies.Adecadeagohealthexpertsbrieflygavemeahalobecausesomeofmyfatsmayraisebeneficialcholesterol（胆固醇）.Butaskaheartdoctortodayandtheylltellyouthatcoconutoilwillraiseyourbadcholesterolasmuch.Deathbycoconutindeed!Peoplehaveotherwrongideasaboutme.Butallowmetoleaveyouwithasweetpresidentialtale.AWorldWarIIboatcommandedbyoneJohnF.Kennedywasdestroyedin1943byaJapanesewarship.Kennedyandhissurvivingcrewwerestuckonanisland.Theyweresufferingfromhungerthirstandinjurieswhentheymettwofriendlynativecoast-watchers.Kennedyscratchedamessageintoacoconutshell:“NAUROISL...COMMANDER...11ALIVE...NEEDSMALLBOAT...KENNEDY/9Thecoast-watchersdeliveredthissuccessfullyandallthecrewweresaved.Yearslaterthecoconutshellwasgiventothenewlyelectedpresident.Itsatonhisofficedeskthroughouthispresidencyandnowisacenter-pieceoftheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston-astheproofthatwecoconutsdonttakeliveswesavethem.WhydidIndianofficialsgetridofmeA.ToreduceObamasfear.B.Toavoidunexpectedinjuries.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2A.thoughtlittleofmeC.mademewell-knownHowdoestheauthorsoundinthepassageA.Amusing.C.Concerned.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageA.Toshowanewdiscovery.C.Totellthehistoryofcoconuts.Veryverylongagodogsdidntexist.Therewerejustwolvesofdifferentkinds.“Dogor”an18000-year-oldpuppywasfoundfrozeninthepermafrostinSiberianearYakutsk.PermafrostisalayerofgroundinArcticandAntarcticareasthatremainsfrozen.Recentlyareasofpermafrostarethawing（解冻）astheworldhaswarmedanduncoveringsecretslongburiedandfrozen.Dogorcameoutofthegroundcoveredwithmudandicebutscientistscarefullycleanedhim.Hisheadincludinghisnosehaireyelashesandamouthfullofyoungteethisstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.Theirtestsshowedthatthepuppylived18000yearsagothatitwasamaleandthatitwasabouttwomonthsoldwhenitdied.ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogorawolftheydidntgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyitsfairly“easytotellthedifference”.TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.Inanycasetheresultswillteachscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.“WecantwaittogetresultsfromfurthertestsJsaidSergeyFedorovoftheMammothMuseumofNorth-EasternFederalUniversity.Somepeoplebelievewemaysoongetevenmoreinformationaboutveryoldanimals.Duetotheclimatechangetheworldstemperaturehasgoneupby1℃whichhasledtoheatwavesrecorddryperiodswildfiresrecordrainsandmorestronghurricanes.SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawingitspossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefoundwhichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.WhafsspecialaboutDogorA.Itstheworldsearliestdog.B.Itsurvivedextremecold.C.Ithasshownmanysecrets.D.Itispreservedperfectly.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheresultofthestudyonDogorA.Uncertain.B.Satisfying.C.Unreliable.D.Challenging.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraphA.Theriseoftemperaturebenefitsanimalstudies.B.Animalsaresufferingfromnaturaldisasters.C.Theclimateisworsening.D.Scientistscallonpeopletoprotectancientanimals.WhereisthetextmostlikelyfromA.Asciencemagazine.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Anovelaboutanimals.D.Areportaboutweather.Mineralizingriversdesaltingoceansdrillingintothegroundtherearemanydifferentwaystoaccessdrinkingwaterinplaceswhereitsinshortsupply.Butwithoverpopulationclimatechangeandincreasingwatershortageinnovatorshavebeenonthelookoutforanewsolution—andsomeareconvincedtheanswerisupintheair.SOURCEGlobalisoneofthemanycompaniesaroundtheworldextracting提取waterfromtheairwiththehopeofhelpingunwateredcommunities.Howeveritstechnologyhasasustainablechange.ItsdevicesnamedHydropanelsarepoweredbybuilt-insolarpanels.“Youreabletoharvestwaterfromtheairusingsolarpowerandnothingelsenoneedforelectricitynoneedforagridnoneedforinfrastructure——itsperfectlyseltsufficientJexplainsVahidFotuhithecompanysvicepresident.AtmosphericwatergeneratorsAWGslikeSOURCESaremachinesthatproducedrinkablewaterfromsurroundingair.Thesedeviceshavebeenaroundforaboutadecadeandtraditionallythey9rebasedoncondensation—coolingwatervaportocollectwater.Thisprocesshowevercanconsumealotofelectricityandmanyoftheseearlytechnologiesonlyworkinplaceswithhighairhumidity（湿气）.TheselimitsarewhaturgedSOURCEtodevelopamoreflexibleandsustainablesolution.Itssolarpanelspowerafanthatdrawsinair.Insidethedevicetheairtravelsthroughasponge-like（海绵样的）materialthattrapsthewaterv叩or.SOURCEhasfixeditsHydropanelsaroundtheworldathospitalsschoolsandworksitesthathavedifficultyaccessingwater.Ithasalsoattractedcommercialclients-particularlyincountriescateringtotouristsinisolatedlandscapessuchasthedesert.AccordingtoKeithHaysvicepresidentofBluefieldResearchSOURCESdesignisdifferentfromotherAWGsbecauseitcombinessolar-basedpowersupplyandwatercapturemechanismwithinthesamestructureenablingoff-networkoperation.OthersystemsusuallyhaveaseparatepanelorconnecttothenetworkJheexplains.Whatisparagraph1mainlyaboutA.Thepollutionofdrinkingwater.B.Theshortageofdrinkingwater.C.Thesolutionstodrinkablewatershortage.D.Thepotentialmarketsofdrinkablewater.WhyisSOURCElookingfornewsolutionsA.AWGsdesignsaretootraditional.B.AWGsprocessisnolongersatisfactory.C.AWGsequipmenthasbeenusedtoolong.D.AWGsfailtoworkinareaswithhighairhumidity.WhatmightbeamorepleasingresultofSOURCESdesignA.Itcanprovideschoolswithfreewater.B.Waterisavailableinremotedesertareas.C.Waterinhospitalshasbecomecleaner.D.Itcanpromotelocaltourism.WhatisKeithHaysattitudetothedesignofSOURCEA.Conservative.B.Critical.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

二、七选五WildlifeworkersinFloridaarcfeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.16Sofartherescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.17Inspiteoftheirsizemanateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.Thatsonereasontheyresometimescalled“seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.ButFloridasmanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernmentslistofendangeredanimalssince

1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.18Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslowwhichhasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinginjuredorkilled.19Atonepointtherewereonlyabout2000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016therewereroughly8800manatees.Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:theycantgetenoughtoeat.Manyofthebedsofseagrassthatmanateesdependuponhavebeenkilledbyhuman-causedpollution.Seagrassbegantodisappeararound

2011.Warmingseascombinedwithpollutedwaterandfertilizersthathavewashedoffoffarmlandshavecreatedhugegrowthsofalgaeontheoceanssurface.Lastyear1101manateesdiedfromstarving.20Manyofthemanateesthatremainaresothinthattheirribscanbeseen.Oftentheyhavetroubleswimming.SolastDecemberwildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogetemergencyfoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.LongtermFloridaisworkingtohelprestoreseagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.A.Thatwasarecord.BTheycanweighupto590kilograms.Thefeedingstationhasbeenverysuccessful.Withprotectionmanateesmanagedtobounceback.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.Researchneedstobedonetodeterminewhatfoodwouldbebest.

三、完形填空IhavebeenvolunteeringforTri-CountyWildlifeCareTCWCfor7years.Thejobisemotionallydemandingandevenmore21foramigraines偏头痛sufferer.Sowhydo1throwmyselfintoitBecauseatthemostdifficulttimeinmy

22.savingwildlifesavedmetoo.IhavehadmigrainesforaslongasIcanremember.Sometimesitwasan23toattendschool.Iwouldhavetoputmyhead24mydesktoreducethe试卷第6页，共9页pain.SoIchosetostudyathome.Butbeingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworldmademefeel25“Icant26thisanymore!”WhenMumcametogetmefromtheclinicInearly27ThenonourwaybackhomeI28afallennest.Twobabybirdslayontheground.WeretheystillaliveI29closer.Thankfullytheywere30!“Youregoingtobeokay“Isaidtothebirds.Ipromise.”ThenextdayMumandI3jtookthemtoawildlifecarecenter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIfelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless.Itwasasifthebabybirds32formewasstrongerthanmypain.Ididfindsomething33todo.ThenIbeganvolunteeringforTCWC.EverytimeIholdabirdinmyhandsIfeela

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LocatedinsouthwestChinasSichuanProvinceJiuzhaigouValleyisfamous36itsgreenish-bluelakesbeautifulwaterfallscolorfulforestssnow-cappedpeaks37thelocalTibetanethnicculture.Jiuzhaigougot38itnamebecausetherearenineTibetanvillagesinthevalley.ForcenturiesTibetanpeoplehavelivedintheregionbutitwasnotofficiallydiscoveredbythegovernmentuntil

1972.It39declareaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein

1992.Thevalleyisthe40naturehabitatfbrtwoofChinasmosttreasurableendangeredspecies-thegiantpandaandtheSichuantakin羚牛.Youarelikelytoseeother41creatureincludingbirdsinsectsandfish.Over80percentofthescenicareaiscoveredbyforests.Inthelowerregionsthereareplentyofgrassesandreeds.Thesearequicklyreplacedbybambooforests42inturngivewaytoconifers针叶树attheupperregions.Beyondthemsnow-cappedpeaksoftheMinshanMountainsarealsovery43attract.Themostcomfortableclimate44visitJiuzhaigouisinJuly.Umbrellasandwetweatherclothingaswellassunprotectioncreamandhatsare45highrecommendedastheweatherisoftenchanging.

五、告知信/通知

46.假定你是李华，你校正在开展社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课请你写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容.活动目的；.课程介绍；.感悟收获注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文Theydbeenplanningthisforever.Fromherbirthmostlikely.Mya*smotherHelenalovedhostingparties.AndAuntBeatricelovedbirthdays.TogethertheydmakeherSweetSixteenahundredtimesbiggerbolderandbrighterthanitneededtobe.Theyselectedathemeeveryyearandstucktoit.Herfourteenthhadbeenthe“SnowWhite“andherninthhadbeenthe“Frozen1Theynevertoldherwhatthethemewasthedaybefore.She*djustwakeupherbirthdaymorningabrandnewbirthdayoutfit——套月艮装laidneatlyonherdresseranoutfitrelatedtothethemeofcourseandshewouldopenherdoortoseetheadventurethatlayaheadofherthatday.Myahadafewguessesastowhatthisyearsthemewouldbe.Aplayonthewords“SweetSixteen“waslikely-acandythemedpartyperhapsButshedhadabakingpartyafewyearsago-andHelenawasanythingbutrepetitive.Myadidnthaveanyinterestincarssoshedoubtedasports-carpartywasonthemenu.Shedtriedtolookthroughhermotherspurchasehistoryonlinebuthermotherhadbeencarefulenoughtodeleteeverythingrecent.Sotheonlyclueleftwasthebirthdayoutfitshewouldreceivethenextmorning.May1stMyawoke.Thebrightsunlightbeggedhereyestoopenandshelovedthedaythatherbirthdaytookplace.ItwasalwaysniceoutonMay1standitneverrained.Thismorningwasnodifferentthanherpreviousbirthdays.Shesatupinherbedandlookedtoherdresserbeforeslippingoutofbedandinspectingtheoutfit.Sheunfoldeditandhelditagainstherbodyseeinghowitwaslike.Itreacheddownjustabovetheankle.Myadressedeyedherselfinthemirrorandfounditwasnotsomuchaprettyoutfitasshehadreceivedbefore.Itwastotallyoneforblue-collarworkers!注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Suddenlyherthoughtswereinterruptedbyaknock.Witheverythingdoneherfaceshonewithasweetsmile.。