河北省衡水第一中学2021届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

河北省衡水第一中学2021届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Therearearound400000studentsinLondon.Asuniversitycanbeacostlytimemanyofthesestudentswillwanttolookfbrpart-timework.Herearc4relativelyeasyjobstobagyourselfinLondonandensureabitofpocketmoneythroughyouruniversityexperience.WaitressingItisnothardtofindwaitressingjobssinceLondonhasanabundanceofpubsandeateries.GumtreeandIndeedaregoodplacesfbrsuchopportunities.HospitalityUKandNextdoorareothergreatwebsites.Howeverasmanyofthesepositionsareadvertisedonthewindowsofrestaurantsandpubsgoinginsideandaskingthestaffthereaboutthepositionsisamuchbetteridea.Thiswillalsodemonstrateyouasactiveandconfident.Ratesarcaround£12-15anhour.Mystery（神秘）shoppingItmaynothaveyoulaughingtothebankbutitsextrapocketmoney.Yougoatanytimeasaregularcustomerandcheckouttheservicesthatthebusinessprovides.Youreportbacktotheclientandtheywillpayfbryourpurchasesalongside£5—

10.CareAssistantForthosewhohaveaheartofgoldandwanttohelpcaringistheway.Theresahugedemandfbrpeopletospendyourfreetimewithelderlypeopleorhelppeoplewithdisabilities.Ilcanbecookingmealsormakingsuretheyretakingtheirmedicineontime.ReceptionistIfyoureagoodcommunicatorandcanactprofessionallyareceptionistmightbeagreatopportunityfbryouwhichwillhelpyoubuildadministrativeskillsandexperience.Receptionistjobsarcavailableatdoctorssurgeriesdentistsgymslargeofficesandmore.

1.WhichisthepreferablewaytolandawaitressingjobA.ReferringtoGumtree.B.SurfingNextdoor.C.inquiringaboutpositionsinpersonD.Contactingadvertisementcompany.Whatdoesamysteryshopperneedtodo

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答JoelseyeswidenedwhenherealizedtheglovebelongedtoMr.Shore.JustthenJoelsmomcalledoutHelpmemovethecouch!A.AmusingbankstaffB.Workingatfixedtimes.C.MakingpurchasesfbrclientsD.Feedingbackservicequality.WhichjobhelpsdevelopyouradministrativeskillsA.Waitressing.B.Mysteryshopping.C.CareAssistant.D.Receptionist.AccompaniedbyherfatherusingacombinationofaidandfreeclimbingandtakingadvantageofsomespecialequipmentandropesfbrprotectionIO-year-oldSelahmadeittothetopofElCapitanonJune12afterfivedaysofbigwallclimbing.ClimbingthechallengingandadventurousNoserouteofElCapitanwasalaboroflovefbrSelahinmorethanoneway.HerparentsMikeandJoySchneiterfellinloveonthis3000-plus-fbothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.Selahshowedgreatinterestinrockclimbingatanearlyage.Sheworeherfirstrock-climbingequipmentshortlyaftershelearnedtowalk.ShefirstdreamedofclimbingElCapitanwhenshewas6or

7.ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.Ifstallerasreportedthanthetallestbuildingintheworld-DubaisBuriKhalifa.EICapitananditsdifficultNoseroutewhichrunsmorethan3000feethighupthecenteroftherocksfaceisconsideredoneoftheworldshardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.Selahsachievementcaughtnationalattention.OutsideMagazinecalledhertheyoungestdocumentedpersontoclimbtheNose.KenYagerpresidentoftheYosemiteClimbingAssociationsaidhealsocouldntthinkofanyoneyoungerwhohasdoneit.SelahishumbleaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment.Umnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethatshesaid.TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverallitwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway.”SelahsharedthisadvicefbrotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwallsItdoesnttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”WhatdoweleamaboutSelahclimbingElCapitanShebeganherclimbingonJune

5.Shegotinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.Shemanagedwithoutanyexternalhelp.Shewasthefirstfemaletoreachthetop.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3TostateElCapitansheight.ToproveElCapitanspopularity.TointroduceElCapitanslocation.TostressthechallengeofclimbingElCapitan.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSelahA.Determined.B.Generous.C.Warm-hearted.D.Fortunate.WhatmaybeSelahsadvicefbrotheryoungclimbersDreambigandaimhigh.Becommittedtoyourambition.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.Nothingisimpossiblefbragenius.ThewarmcoastofCaliforniaisaplacewheremanywesternmonarchbutterfliesstayduringthecoldwintermonthsintheUnitedStates.Researchersfeartherecordlownumberofmonarchsthisyearcouldmeantheinsectsareindangerofdisappearinginthenearfuture.ResearchersfromtheXercesSocietysaidtheyfoundfewerthan2000orange-and-blackbutterfliesintheyearlycountthisJanuary.Thatnumbershowedabigdropfromthetensofthousandsinrecentyears.Inthe1980sthereweremillionsofthemintreesfromNorthernCaliforniasMarinCountytoSanDiegoCountyneartheMexicoborder.Lastwinteritrecordedaround29000butterfliesinitsyearlysurvey.Thatwassimilartothewinterbeforewhenanall-timelowof27000monarchswascounted.EverywinterwesternmonarchbutterfliesflysouthfromthenorthwesternU.S.toCalifornia.AtthestartofNovembertheyarriveinCaliforniaoftengoingtothesameplacesandeventhesametrees.OncewarmerweatherarrivesinMarchthemonarchsbegintheirjourneybacknorthstoppingsomewherealongtheroutetolayeggs.Afteregg-layingtheadultbutterfliesdieandthenorthwardmigration（迁徙）iscontinuedbytheirnewgenerations.Thusthemonarchbutterfliesdisperseacrossthecountry.Scientistssaythereareseveralcausesfbrtheextremelylownumbersofbutterfliesinthewesternstates.Homebuildingandchemicalusehavedestroyedmilkweedplantsalongtheirmigratorypath.Theplantsareneededfbrmonarchbutterfliestogrowanddevelopwhichistheonlyfoodmonarchswilleatandtheonlyplacetheywilllaytheireggson.Climatechangeinfluencesthegrowthofwildplants.Andhugewildfiresinthewestmayalsohaveinfluencedtheirmigration.Luckilysomepubliccampaignshaveencouragedpeopletoplantmilkweedintheiryardsandcities.Peoplecanalsohelpscientistscollectdatawhichiscriticalfbrdevelopingconsenationpoliciestoprotectmonarchs.Thentherearemanylarger—scaleeffortstoprotecthabitatsandbettermanagelandfbrreproduction.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2A.Bymakingclassifications.B.Bycitingstatistics.C.Byexplainingdefinitions.D.Byanalysingcauseandeffect.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“disperseinparagraph3probablymeanA.Spread.B.Gather.C.Disappear.D.Hide.WhichwordbestdescribesmonarchbutterfliesrelationshipwithmilkweedA.Inseparable.B.Independent.C.Unstable.D.Unfriendly.WhatsthemainideaofthelastparagraphA.Monarchbutterflieslifehabits.Monarchbutterflieslivinghabitats.Effortstopreservemonarchbutterflies.Threatstomonarchbutterflies1survival.Arobotwithasenseoftouchmayonedayfecipain”bothitsownphysicalpainandsympathyfbrthepainofitshumancompanions.Suchtouchy-fcclyrobotsarcstillfaroffbutadvancesinrobotictouch-sensingarcbringingthatpossibilityclosertoreality.SensorssetinsoftartificialskinthatcandetectbothagentletouchandapainfillstrikehavebeenhookeduptoarobotthatcanthensignalemotionsAsadareportedFebruary15attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfbrtheAdvancementofScience.Thisartificial“painnenoussystemMasAsadacallsitmaybeasmallbuildingblockfbramachinethatcouldultimatelyexperiencepain.Suchafeelingmightalsoallowarobotto“sympathize“withahumancompanionssuffering.AsadaanengineeratOsakaUniversityandhiscolleagueshavedesignedtouchsensorsthatreliablypickuparangeoftouches.InarobotsystemnamedAflettoarealisticlookingchildsheadthesetouchandpainsignalscanbeconvertedtoemotionalfacialexpressions.Atouch-sensitivesoftmaterialasopposedtoarigidmetalsurfaceallowsricherinteractionsbetweenamachineandtheworldsaysneuroscientistKingsonManoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Artificialskin“allowsthepossibilityofengagementintrulyintelligentways”.SuchasystemAsadasaysmightultimatelyleadtorobotsthatcanrecognizethepainofothersavaluableskillfbrrobotsdesignedtohelpcarefbrpeopleinneedtheelderlyfbrinstance.ButthereisanimportantdistinctionbetweenarobotthatrespondsinapredictablewaytoapainfulstrikeandarobotthatsabletocomputeaninternalfeelingaccuratelysaysDainasioaneuroscientistalsoattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Arobotwithsensorsthatcandetecttouchandpainis“alongthelinesofhavingarobotfbrexamplethatsmileswhenyoutalktoit“Damasiosays.Ilsadevicefbrcommunicationofthemachinetoahuman.Whilethatsaninterestingdevelopmentitsnotthesamething“asarobotdesignedtocomputesomesortofinternalexperiencehesays.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“painnervoussystem”？A.ItisnamedAffettobyscientists.B.Itisasetofcomplicatedsensors.C.Itisabletosignaldifferentemotions.D.Itcombinessensorsandartificialskin.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph3probablymeanA.Delivered.B.Translated.C.Attached.D.Adapted.WhatdoesDamasioconsiderasaninterestingdevelopmentRobotscansmilewhentalkedto.Robotscantalktohumanbeings.RobotscancomputeinternalfeelingsRobotscandetectpainsandrespondaccordingly.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthetextA.MachinesBecomeEmotionalB.RobotsInchtoFeelingPain

二、七选五Whenitcomestohavingfiininthesunitseasytolosetrackoftime.Ifyourenotcarefillthiscanbequitedangerous.16Butitcaneasilybeprevented—allyouneedisalittlesunscreen.17Peoplehavebeenusingchemicalpastestoprotectthemselvesfromthesunfbrcenturies.ButthefirstmodemsunscreensoldonthemarketwasofferedbyFrenchcompany:Lorealin

1935.Severalothercompanieswerequicktoreleasetheirownsunscreens.Perhapsthebiggestadvancementintheworldofsunscreencameinthe1970swhenscientistsstartedlookingatthesunprotectionfactororSPF.18Theadvantagesofusingsunscreenarcobvious.Itlimitsthepainfuleffectsofsunburn.19MillionsofpeoplehavediedfromskincancercausedbyultravioletraysfromtheSUITL.Remembertoapplysunscreen30minutesbeforegoingoutside.Unfortunatelytherearemanymistakenideasaboutsunscreen.20Somealsothinkyouonlyneedtoputitononcefbrawholedaysprotectionorthatyoudontneeditoncloudydays.Noneofthesethingsaretrue.Expertssayyoushouldapplysunscreeneverytwohourswhenoutside-inthedaytimenomatterhowdarkyourskinisorwhattheweatherislike.Anditcanevensaveyourlife.Sunscreenisnotexactlyarecentinvention.Choosingasunscreenisntassimpleasitusedtobe.Indirectsunlightsunburncanoccurinlessthan15minutes.Thisratingisanumberthatshowshoweflectiveasunscreenis.Itsbelievedthatyoudontneedmuchsunscreenifyouhavedarkskin.Somethinkagoodmethodistocoverasmuchaspossiblewithprotectiveclothing.

三、完形填空DuringbreakfastthismoniingIwatchedmysonJakedragthekitchenchairtothecounter厨房案台.“NeverdragthechairagainJake!”Ishouted.Hesbeendoingthisonan21basisfbroverayear.EachtimeweseeithappenmywifeandI22thesameway—shoutingathimtostop.Buteachtimewefeel23that试卷第6页，共10页heisnotlearningthislesson.AsIreflectonthisfrequently-occurringsceneI24thatIvebeenlookingatthissituationinthewrongway.HedragsthechairbecausethechargerfbrtheiPadisonthe

25.HewantstositthereandplaywhilethePadisbeing

26.Mygoalistopreventthefloorfrombeingdamaged27hisgoalistoplaythere.Wcactuallybecomean28toeachothergettingineachothersway29evenknowingit.Formethedeeperinsightcomesfromrecognizingjusthowquicklyand30IkeepusingmypoweroverhimtogetwhatIwantatthe3]ofwhathewants.Ijustify使正当有理IhisbehaviorbyremindingmyselfthatiamtheadultandIamteachingmyson32andkeepinghiminline.InsteadifItookafewminutesto33whathewanted.Icouldhavemadeachangethat34eachofustoachieveourgoals.Whynot35thechargertothelivingroomnexttooursofa

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空DoyouthinkobtaininganacademicdegreeisaverydifficulttaskTry

145.ProfessorVNParthibanwhoteachesinChennaiIndia36obtain145degreesoverthelast30yearsandhasnoplans37stopstudyingsoon.Parthibansjourneystartedafterhestruggled38hisfirstdegree.Hewasadisorganizedstudent39wouldoftenmixupcourseworkandstudyfbrthewrongtest—leadinghimtofailmajorexamsandprojects.Afterhegraduated.ParthibangotajobworkingfbrtheJudiciaryDepartmentbutthedesiretostudynever40completewentaway.Attractedbyallthe41amazesubjectsandareasofstudythatwereavailableto42heinuniversityParthibandecidedtogobackandseekaseconddegreeandthen143more.Whenasked43therewasasubjecthedidntenjoystudyingParthibananswered“maihemalics”withoutanydoubt.Unfortunatelytherehavebeensomenegativeside44efleettohisconstantstudying.TheintenseabsorptionofinformationhasinfluencedParthibansmemoryandnowheevenhasdifficultyin45recognizepeoplesfacesandroutestoplacesheisfamiliarwith.ThesetroubleshavenotslowedParthibandownhowever.Hestillstudieswhilealsoconductinglecturesonmanysubjectsatseveraluniversities.

五、其他应用文

46.假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动内容包括.参加人员；.活动内容聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等；.个人感想注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AchievementExpoofChinaAerospace

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Joelstaredattheground.Ratherhestaredatwhatwaslyingontheground:aroboticglove.Itwasmadeofmetalwithblackandyellowpaint.Joellookedaroundhisbackyard.HowdidaroboticgloveendupnexttohisdadsvegetablegardenInanycaseJoelhadfoundit.Andnooneelsewasaround.Thatmeantonlyonething:finderskeepers.WasntthathowfinderskeepersworkedIfyoufoundsomethingandcouldntfindtheowneritwasyours.TheroboticglovewasnowJoels.Pickinguptheglove.Joelrealizeditwasntasheavyasheexpecteditwouldbe.Eventhoughitwasmuchbiggerthanhisownhandhedecidedtotryiton.Heslippedhishandinsideandfeltthemachinecometolife.Itbeeped（发哗哗声）threetimes.Joelmovedhisfingersandtherobotfingersmovedtoo.Joelwalkedovertoalargetreebranchthathadfalleninhisyardandwrappedtheroboticfingersaroundit.Heliftedthebranch.Itshouldhavebeenheavybutwiththegloveitwasnoheavierthanasmallbranch.Hecouldntbelieveit.Maybeitwasakindofantigravitymachinereportedinthenewspaper.NowwhatwashegoingtodowithitJoelsmomwasinsiderearrangingthefiirniturc.Hecouldwalkinandsay“Doyouneedahandwiththat”beforeeasilypickingupthecouchandsettingitsomewhereelse.Atthelibraryhecouldsay“Letmehelp^^andcarryinatallstackofboxesfilledwithbooks.Attheparkhecouldsay“Howaboutweeatlunchoverthere”andcarrythepicnictabletoashadyspot.Everythingwouldfeelaslightasapencil.Hedfeellikeasuperhero.Butfirsthewantedtoshowhisdadwhathedfound.Hestartedrunningtowardthefrontyard.ThatswhenheheardsomeonecallHasanyoneseenmyroboticglove”Joelstoppedshort.Nearthegaragehisdadwastalkingtotheirnewnext-doorneighborMr.Shore.“IhaventseenaroboticgloveJoelsdadsaid.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右:

21.A.singleB.randomC.voluntaryD.regular

22.A.voteB.teachC.respondD.function

23.A.cautiousB.disappointedC.nervousD.frightened

24.A.expectB.imagineC.realizeD.predict

25.A.sofaB.counterC.floorD.chair

26.A.chargedB.restartedC.occupiedD.programed

27.A.sinceB.untilC.unlessD.while

28.A.strangerB.barrierC.relativeD.attraction

29.A.withoutB.againstC.byD.fbr

30.A.sincerelyB.secretlyC.repeatedlyD.universally

31.A.costB.requestC.bottomD.mercy

32.A.consequencesB.resistanceC.strategiesD.rules

33.A.writedownB.thinkaboutC.searchfbrD.putaway

34.A.allowedB.expectedC.toldD.motivated

35.A.dragB.liftC.throwD.move。