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2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级英语学科作业练习选择题(共55分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.—Itsrainingharderandharder.Alsoitsgettinglate.—Thatstrue.wemustgettothedestinationontime..一Areyouabasketballplayerinyourclass——Yes.Itheteamlastyear.Iintheteamforoneyear..一Thechangesaregoodforpeople.一.IlikethepresenttransportbutIcantstandthepollution.A.YesIagreewithyouB.NoyouarewrongC.InsomewaysIagreewithyouD.NoIagreewithyou.TheUniversityitsbeautifulflowerssincethe1990s.A.isfamousasB.hasbeenfamousforD.hasbeenfamousas.AfterreadingthenovelIamnotsoshyasIbecausethestorygavemealotofconfidence.A.amusedtobeB.usedtobeC.usedtobeingD.wasusedtobeing.一WhereisMrWang一HeZhuyuwanParkwithhisstudents.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento.—Wouldyoumindmyhere—.Ifyoudothatyouwillbeintrouble.A.tosmoke;OKB.smoking;CertainlynotC.smoking;BetternotD.tosmoke;Goodidea
11.Inthecentreofthelakeseveralboats.Someboysandgirlsarerowingthem.A.beB.wasC.areD.is
12.—CanIthisbookfromyou一Sorry.Ineedtoreturnittothelibrary.Ihaveitforamonth.A.borrowborrowedB.keephadC.borrowkeptD.keephad
13.一Howlongtheplay_Ithalfanhoursago.A.has;beenover;hasfinishedB.did;finished;finishedC.has;beenover;finishedD.has;goneto;after
14.—didhebuyapumpkinfor—.A.Why;MakeapumpkinlanternB.Why;TomakeapumpkinlanternC.What;MakeapumpkinlanternD.What;Tomakeapumpkinlantern
15.一ThanksforyourhelpingmecleanuptheclassroomBill一.A.Mypleasure.B.Thafsallright.C.Withpleasure.D.Nevermind.
二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)High-speedrailwayshavegreatlychangedpeopleslivesinrecentyears.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketotravelfromonecityto16byhigh-speedtrain.Manyyoungpeopleevenchoosetoliveatwinslifb”-livinginaquietcity17workinginabusyandmoderncity.“Ihadmyfirstchancetotakethehigh-speedtrainlastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginBeijingJohnsaid.AssomebodywhodislikedpublictransportallthetimeintheUSJohnwas!8abouthistravellingexperienceatfirst.ButlaterhewasreallyamazedatChinashigh-speedtrainsafter19inBeijing.“TrainsinChinaarecleanandtheseatsareveryhuge.Icanteven20howfastthetrainismoving」Johntoldus.Iftherewerenowindowsmostpeoplewouldntbeabletotellwhenwe2j_orwhenweweretravellingat300km/h.Yesitissosmooth.Evenacoincankeepitsbalance(平律i)onthetrain.22youcanenjoynicefoodanddrinksonthetrain.Comparedwithotherkindsofpublictransporthigh-speedrailmeanstheleastnoiseand
23.Sobesidesprovidingfastandenjoyableservicesforpeopleitcanalsoprotecttheenvironment.MaybethisisthereasonwhytheChinesegovernmenthas24buildingitsrailwayallthetime.Itisreportedthatanewtypeof“flyingtrain”whichcanrunat4000km/hisontheway.Ifthetrainiscompletedwithits25fivetimesfasterthanthatofaplaneitwillchangethewholeworldstravelmode.Justimagineonepicture:youcloseyoureyesassoonasyougetonthetrain.Aftertakingashortrestandwakingupcongratulate:welcometoChina!阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项AFourNewCoolInventionsMipMipaplayfulrobotwasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgestures手势orasmartphone.Mipcanrunbalanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringyouabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.SimplysayOKGoogletoaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.ForexamplesayyOKGoodgle.Where5sthenearesttoystore”YouranswerwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomeworkIfyoudoyouwilllikeLePen.WithamusicplayerplantedinsideLePenplaysmusicwhileyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavouritesongskeeponwriting.OnewheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOnewheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge充电,itcantakeyouasfaras7-10km.
26.Ifyouwanttoescapeheavytrafficyoucanchoose.
27.AccordingtothepassageAndroidWearcan.goasfastas19kmanhourtellyouhowtogettosomeplacesrunbalancedanceandevenserveyouplaymusicwhileyouwritingonpaper
28.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassageYoucannotcontrolMipsimplywithyourgestures手势orasmartphone.YoucanonlycontrolAndroidWearbyvoice.LePenplaysmusicwhileyouwriteonpaper.Onewheelcantakeyouasfarasyouwant.BWhenyouarenextinHawaiibesuretostayattheGardenHotel.Whetheryoucomeonbusinessoronholidayyouwillfindeverythingascomfortableandasconvenientasyouwouldexpectinafirst-classinternationalhotel.Everybedroomhasitsownprivatebathroomtelephonewall-to-wallcarpetingandcolorfulmodernmaterialsandfurnitureinthelocalstyle.IntheMitsuiRestaurantyoucanchooseyourmealsfromaswideavarietyofdishesbothEasternandEuropeanasyouwillfindanywhereinthecountry.IntheBeachBaryoucandrinkwithyourfamilyandfriendsinair-conditionedcomforttothemusicofinternationallyknownmusicians.Oryoucantakeyourdrinkoutintothebeautifulgardenthatgivesthehotelitsnameortothetablesthatsurroundtheswimmingpool.Throughoutthehotelyouwillfindtheserviceisbothfriendlyandefficient.TheGardenHotelisrightonthebeachonlyfiveminutesfromHawaiismodernshoppingcenter.Hereyouwillfindallthatmoneycanbuyatpricesyoucanafford.
29.EverybedroomattheGardenHotelhave.acolorfullocalstyletelephoneabathroomwithacarpetfromwalltowalllocalstylefurnituremodernandcomfortablefurniture3O.TheunderlinesentenceServiceisbothfriendlyandefficient“means.youcangetwhatyouwantquicklyandpleasantlyyoucanserveyourselfyourfamilyandyourfriendsinternationallyknownmusicianswillserveyouyoucanmeetyourfriendsthereinair-conditionedcomfortTheGardenHotellies.onthebeachnotfarawayfromHawaiismodemshopsonthebeachwhereyouwillfindallthemoneycanbuyclosetoshopswhereeverythingischeapandfamousjustoffthecoastfiveminutesfromtheshopWherecanyoufindthisarticleA.InanewspaperB.InafashionmagazineC.InanovelD.InadiaryCOnmyrecenttravelsinChinaIwentfromthetoptothebottomofthecountry.Iwasamazedathowdifferenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.SofarIhavebeenfreezingcoldinChongliHebeiprovinceandHarbinbutmuchwarmerinShanghaiGuilinQingdaoandYangshuo.Eachcityhasadifferentfeelandallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentthings.InQingdaoweateseafooddrankbeerandevenswaminthesea.InHarbinweworeourwarmestjacketsatelocalsausageandsawtheamazingiceandsnowsculptures雪冏隹.InChongliwelearnedhowtosnowboard!ShanghairemindedmeofacityinEuropeorAmerica.TherearelotsofWesterncafes.GuilinwasagoodplacetobeduringSpringFestival.Fireworksfilledtheskyandthestreetswerebusywithexcitedpeople.Ivisitedtheoldbuildingsandwalkedaroundabeautifullake.ButYangshuohasbeenmyfavoritecitysofar.IcouldnotstoptakingphotosofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLiRiver.IrodeabicyclealongtheYulongRiverinthewarmsun.Iatestrawberriesanddrankteafromthefarmsinthemountains.Now1ambackinBeijing.Iamlookingforwardtomynexttrip.IthinkIwillgotoanotherwarmplace!WhichcityremindedthewriterofacityinawesterncountryA.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guilin.D.Qingdao.InYangshuothewriterenjoyedthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.A.seeingtheamazingiceandsnowsculpturesB.ridingthebikealongtheriverC.eatingstrawberriesfromthefarmD.takingphotosofthebeautifulviewsFromthestorywecantellthat.thewriterhasn*tbeentoHebeisofarthewriterlearnedhowtosnowboardinHarbinC・therearemanywesternrestaurantsinYangshuoD.therearemanyoldbuildingsinGuilinDOzwantedtotakeDorothyhome.Theygotintothebasket.ButDorothydidntbecauseshecouldntgowithoutToto.Shegotoutofit.Thentheropebrokeandthehot-airballoonrosewiththebasketintotheairandwassoonhighintheskyandoutofsight.TheGuardianofthegatestoldthemtoasktheWitchoftheSouthforhelp.WithoutwastinganytimeDorothyTototheScarecrowtheTinWoodmanandtheLionsetofftolookfortheWitchoftheSouth.ThejourneywaslongandhardbutatlasttheyreachedthepalaceoftheWitchoftheSouth.HernamewasGlindaandshewasbeautifulandlookedveryyoung.“IwillhelpyoutogethomeDorothyJshesaidbutIneedyourgoldencap.”“OfcourseyoucanhaveitJDorothysaid「butrememberyoucanuseitonlythreetimes.”“Ionlyneeditthreetimes;Glindasaid.“ThefirsttimeIshallasktheWingedMonkeystotakeScarecrowbacktotheCityofEmeralds.Hewillbeawonderfulrulerofthecity.ThesecondtimeIshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheTinWoodmantothelandsoftheWinkies.Helovesthemandtheylovehim.HewillbetheruleroftheWinkies.ThethirdtimeIshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheLiontothejunglewherehewillbeKingofalltheBeasts.AndhowwillIgethometoKansasV^Dorothyasked.AllyouneedtodojGlindasaid“istoclicktheheels(鞋总艮)ofyoursilvershoesandsaytakemehome.DorothydidnotwanttospendanymoretimeawayfromhomesoshethankedGlindaandsaidgoodbyetoherfriends.ThenholdingTotoinherarmssheclickedherheelsthreetimesandsaid“Takemehome.”Thenextmomentshewassittingonthegroundoutsideherhome.Itwasanewhouse.Andherunclewasjustfinishingbuildingit.HerauntEmwasrunningoutofthehousetomeether.“Iamsohappytoseeyoudarling.Shesaid.Whathappenedtoyou”OhDorothysaidnothingmuch.IjustvisitedtheLandofOz.”.WhatdidGlindawantbeforeshehelpedDorothyA.TheWingedMonkeys.B.Thegoldencap.C.Theballoon.D.Silvershoes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageDorothywantedtoleavewithOzatfirst.AfterOzlefttheystartedtolookfortheWitchoftheSouthatonce.Thegoldencapcouldbeusedforoverthreetimes.DorothydidntleavebecauseTotowasnotinthebasket..Putthesentencesinorderaccordingtothepassageabove.
①AuntEmaskedDorothywhathappenedtoher.
②TheWitchoftheSouthtoldDorothyhowtogethome.
③DorothyandherfriendswenttoseetheWitchoftheSouth.
④TheWizardOzfloatedawayinahot-airballoon.
⑤TheWitchoftheSouthhelpedtheScarecrowtheTinWoodmanandtheLion.A.
④⑤③①②B.
③④⑤②①C.
③④⑤①②D.
④③⑤②①.HowdidDorothygethomeA.TheWizardcamebacktopickherwiththeballoon.Sheclickedtheheelsofhershoes.Sheusedthegoldencaptohelphergethome.TheWingedMonkeystookherbackhome..WhichofthefollowingmaybetitleofthischapterA.TheGoodWitchB.TheEvilWitchC.TheHot-airBalloonD.TheLandoftheSouth非选择题(共45分)
四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41〜45的相应位置上ThetriptoHongKongisinterestingandthe[gald]isfriendlyandhelpful.Heishappytotakea(直达的)flighttotheUSA.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketouseWeChatnow.TheInternetmakes(交际)mucheasier.Thetownhaschangedalotoverthepastfew[sentfuriz].一WhatsyourdreamSandy一Iwanttostudy[a1bro:djforfurtherstudy.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46〜50的相应位置上Youcanenjoythe(beautiful)whenyouwalkaroundHangzhouWestLake.Its(possible)fordogstofly.StopdaydreamingEddie.—Wouldyoumind(pick)anothercityandstartyournewtour一Ofcoursenot.Tildoitinaminute.MillionsoftreesarejustlikeagreenGreatWallacrossthe(north)partofChina.Whatdoyouthinkofthosefamous(France)writersinhistory0根据所给汉语完成下列句子,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51〜55的相应位置上Thisoldman(感至U有点、寂寞).Hischildrenarebusyandhavenotimetoseehim.Thechildren(忍不住不停地尖叫起来)whentheysawsomeDisneycartooncharacters.MyfamilyandI(已经离开)NewYorkfor3days.They(匆匆去)arestauranttohaveaquickmealintheend.
55.1visitedthePalaceMuseumwithmygrandparents(前几天).
五、阅读填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第56〜65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56〜65的相应位置上注意每个空格只填1个单词••••Goodmorningboysandgirls.TodayIlltalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmoreinformationaroundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Alsoitiseasytosentemailstoourfriends.Itcanhelpuscontact(联系)peoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsontheinternet.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydontstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustntgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametimeifwehavelotsoffreetimewecandosomeactivitiesafterschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50intheafternoon.Wecanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschoolsuchasdrawingsinginganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.WecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.
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65.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66〜75的相应位置上DanielEmmanuelandtheirmomanddaddecidedtogoonatriptoacave(洞穴).Itisoneofthesixmostf66cavesintheworld.SittingunderabigtreewithotherfamiliestheywaitedforMillieb67sheknewthecaveverywell.WhenMilliearrivedshesaidhellotoeverybodyandthena68themtoputtheirbagsoutsidethecave.“Weallknowthatitisagreatcavewithalonghistorysoitisimportantforustop69thecavefromthingsbrashingitswallsJMilliesaid.Whentheywereputtingdowntheirbagssheo70anotherpieceofadviceJlfyouhavejacketsorcoatspleasekeepthemwithyou.Itismuchc71inthecave.”Beforetheyenteredthecavetheboysthoughttherewouldbesomestalactites(钟乳石),buttheydidntfindanyofthemi
72.Theydidnotseeanybirdsflyingaroundeither.DanielfeltalittleboredandsaidinalowvoiceItisnothings_
73.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthiscaveandothers.Afterwalkingabout20metresMillieuseda174tomakethecavewallbright.Theysawsomeanimalswithdifferentc75“Wow!Theyaresobeautifulandthesearebetterthanstalactites!^Emmanuelshoutedexcitedly.
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六、书面表达(共10分)随着社会的发展,我们的生活变得越来越好学校英语角本周的主题是“changesaroundus^请你根据下表中的提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法
1.必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可以适当发挥,使短文语言通顺,意思连贯;
2.词数70左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称Inthepastfewyearsgreatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus.Title:A56aboutGoingOnlineAdvantages•Makeourlivesinterestingandmakeus57ourlives.•Learnhowtousethecomputerandgetmore
58.•Sendemailstoourfriends
59.•Helpuskeepin60withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages•It61studentstoomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.•Somestudentsmakefriends62andwritetoomanyletterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime63onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.64—Doitinsummerorwinterholidays.Dontgetonlineifyouarefree.Dosomeactivitiesandjoinsomeinterestgroupsinschool
65.。