江苏省苏北重点中学2021届高三第三次适应性考试英语试题

江苏省苏北重点中学2021届高三第三次适应性考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解TheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.IfsourpleasuretoconfirmthisyearsCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Betweenheronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownsolitaryuniquewit（机智）.Itiscontentmentofakindbutanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility.ChallengingreaderexpectationswithalivingbreathingcharacterGailHoneymansdebut（初次登台、开张）isafunnyandmovingdiamond.BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydyinghebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinnerBook:InsidetheWaveAuthor:HelenDunmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewavealwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead-theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld-andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.ChildrensAwardWinnerBook:TheExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundellHannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjunglebutforFredandhisfriendsitsonlythebeginningofacruelbattlefbrsurvival.BrimmingwithadventureandaMoststudentsanswered.Ihateyou!^^Afterlisteningtoallthisreplytheteacherglancedthroughthewholeclassagainandnoticedthattherewasaboysittingsilentlythroughout.Thensheaskedhimthesamequestion.TheboyansweredIbelieveshewouldhaveshouted-Takecareofourchild.”Listeningtohisremarkstheteacherwassurprisedandaskedtheboydoubtfully.Haveyouheardofthisstorybefore^Shakinghisheadtheboysaidsoftlyandsadly“NoIhaven9t.Butthafswhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshediedofadeadlydisease.Movedandfeelingsadtheteacherreplied.“Youranswerisabsolutelyright!”ThenshecontinuedLefstakeupthestory.Theshipsankeventuallyandthehusbandwenthomeandbroughtuptheirdaughteralone.Manyyearslaterafterthedeathofthemantheirdaughterwastidyingupallhisbelongingswhenshefoundhisdiary.Inhisdiaryshefoundthatwhenherparentswereontheshiphermotherhadalreadybeendiagnosed（诊断）withadvancedillnessandatthecriticalmomentthefatherrushedtotheonlychanceofsurvival.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Inhisdiarythemanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.realcommandofcharacterandincidentRundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildrensfiction.WhatkindoflifedoesEleanorleadA.boringandlonely.B.funnyandtouching.C.excitingandcomplex.D.ordinaryandhappy.WhydidRebeccaStottwriteIntheDaysofRainTointroducebeliefsoftheExclusiveBrethren.Tohelpherfatherfulfillhislastwish.TosharethelifeoffundamentalistChristians.Topassonherfamilytraditions.ForayoungadventuroussoulwhichbookseemsmoreappealingA.EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineB.IntheDaysofRainC.InsidetheWaveD.TheExplorerWeareinlackofenoughsleepaccordingtoAriannaHuffingtontheco-founderandeditor-in-chiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealthourjobperformanceourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneededsheboldlydeclaresisnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.InherbestsellerThriveAriannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeingwisdomwonderandgiving.Herdiscussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayoflivingstrucksuchapowerfulchord（弦）thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledforafullerinvestigation（调查）.Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallanglesfromthehistoryofsleeptotheroleofdreamsinourlivestotheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation（录U夺），andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth-fromweightgaindiabetesandheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimers.InTheSleepRevolutionAriannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealthandourdecision-makingandourworklivesandshortensourpersonallives.Sheexploresallthelatestscienceonwhatexactlyisgoingonwhilewesleepanddream.Shedecidesthedangeroussleepingpillindustryandallthewaysofouraddictiontotechnologydisturboursleep.Shealsooffersarangeofrecommendationsandtipsfromleadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.Intodaysfast-pacedalways-connectedandsleep-deprivedworldourneedforagoodnightssleepismoreimportantthanever.TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlivesourcommunitiesandourworld.WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlyaboutA.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thenecessityofimprovingsleep.C.Thewaytoimproveoursleep.D.Theeffectofsleeponhealth..WhatcanbeinferredaboutAriannasattitudetosuccessShethinksgoodsleepismoreimportant.Shedoesntthinkmuchofbecomingsuccessful.Shethinksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.Sheisconcernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.WhatcanbesaidaboutAriannasinvestigationItisreallyofgreatvalue.Itisscientificandhistorical.ItcostsAriannassleepinpractice.ItcoversallnecessaryaspectsscientificallyWhatinfluencedoesTheSleepRevolutionhaveonsocietyIthelpstoslowdownthepaceofmodemlife.Itwarnspeopleagainsttakingsleepingpills.Itwarnstheharmofinadequatesleepofpeople.Ithelpstostressthevalueofsleeptosuccess.Californiabumseveryyear.Butamongarecord-breakingheatwave2020istheworstburningyearyet.AsoftheSeptember2020morethan7600firesburnedover

2.5macresofland.Theseasonranformorethanseveralmonths.Thatfitsalong-termtrendforCaliforniaswildfiresaregettingsteadilyworse.Largefiresinthe2010sburned

6.8macresonaverageupfrom

3.3macresinthe1990s.Thefireseasonin2020lastednearlythreemonthslongerthanitdidinthe1970s.Overthepastdecadethestatehasspentanaverageof$

3.7bnayearfightingfires.Addthecostofrebuildingtreatingvictimsandrestorationandthatisperhapsatenthofthetotalcost.Thereasonisadoubleblowofclimatechangeanddevelopment.Morehomesarebeingbuiltnexttoforestsinwhatexpertscallthewild-land-urbaninterfaceWUI.A2018studyestimatedthatroughlyathirdofAmericanhomeswereintheWULPriceyhousinghaspushedpeopleinCaliforniaontocheaperlandclosetothewilderness.Atthesametimeclimatechangeislengtheningthedryseasonwhichstoresupfuelforfires.InCaliforniaa“hugedrought--inwhichdryyearsbecomemorecommonandwetonesscarcer稀少--ismakingmattersevenworse.SinceneithertrendshowsmuchsignofturningaroundpeopleonAmericaswestcoastwillhavetolearntoco-existwithmoreandmorefrequentfires.Ifsnotthatdifferenttobuildingonanearthquakeactiveregion/saysMaxMoritzawildfireexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara.Hesuggeststhathousesshouldbebuiltnearwateroropenagriculturallandswhichcanofferausefulbarrier..HowdoesthesecondparagraphdevelopA.Bygivingexamples.Byanalyzingcauses.Byprovidingstatistics.Byfollowingtimeorder.WhyaremorehousesbeingbuiltnexttoforestsPeoplecangetclosertonature.Californiaadvocatesforestdevelopment.Low-incomepeoplecan*taffordurbanhouses.Climatechangehasmadethedryseasonlonger.

10.WhatdoesMaxMoritzimplyLifeishopelessforpeopleonAmericaswestcoast.GreatpotentialdangergoeswiththehousesinWULC.Wildfireexpertsshouldstudywheretobuildhouses.D.Peopleshouldliveawayfromearthquakeactiveregions.

11.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetextA.Toinstruct.B.Towarn.C.Topersuade.D.Toinform.TeenswhohavegoodsupportiverelationshipswiththeirteachersenjoybetterhealthasadultsaccordingtoresearchpublishedbyanAmericanresearchcenter.“Thisresearchsuggeststhatimprovingstudents*relationshipswithteacherscouldhavepositiveandlong-lastingeffectsbeyondjustacademicsuccess/saidJinhoKimaprofessoratKoreaUniversityandauthorofthestudy.nItcouldalsobringabouthealthimplicationsinthelongrun.^^Previousresearchhassuggestedthatteenssocialrelationshipsmightbelinkedtohealthoutcomesinadulthood.Howeveritisnotclearwhetherthelinkbetweenteenrelationshipsandlifetimehealthiscausal（因果的）-itcouldbethatotherfactorssuchasdifferentfamilybackgroundsmightcontributetobothrelationshipproblemsinadolescenceandtopoorhealthinadulthood.Alsomostresearchhasfocusedonteensrelationshipswiththeirpeers（同龄人）ratherthanontheirrelationshipswithteachers.ToexplorethosequestionsfurtherKimanalyzeddataonnearly20000participantsfromtheAddHealthstudyanationalstudyintheU.S.thatfollowedparticipantsfromseventhgradeintoearlyadulthood.Theparticipantpoolincludedmorethan3400pairsofsiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Asteensparticipantsansweredquestionslike“HowoftenhaveyouhadtroublegettingalongwithotherstudentsandyourteachersnAsadultsparticipantswereaskedabouttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Kimfoundthatparticipantswhohadreportedbetterrelationshipswithboththeirpeersandteachersinmiddleandhighschoolalsoreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthintheirmid-20s.Howeverwhenhecontrolledforfamilybackgroundbylookingatpairsofsiblingstogetheronlythelinkbetweengoodteacherrelationshipsandadulthealthremainedsignificant.Theresultssuggestteacherrelationshipsaremoreimportantthanpreviouslyrealizedandthatschoolsshouldinvestintrainingteachersonhowtobuildwarmandsupportiverelationshipswiththeirstudents.nThisisnotsomethingthatmostteachersreceivemuchtraininginJKimsaid“butitshouldbe.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implicationsinParagraph2refertoA.Recipes.B.Habits.C.Benefits.D.Risks.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutA.Poorhealthinadolescence.B・Limitationsofthepreviousresearch.D.Factorsaffectinghealthinadulthood.

14.WhatdoesKim*sresearchshowGoodadulthealthdependsonteens*goodteachers.Goodfamilybackgroundpromiseslong-termadulthealth.Healthypeerrelationshipsleadstostudents*academicsuccess.Positivestudent-teacherrelationshiphelpsstudents1adulthealth.

15.WheredoesthistextprobablycomefromAhealthmagazine.B.Amedicalreport.C.Atermpaper.D.Afamilysurvey.

二、七选五Bothmenandwomenusuallysmileandshakehandswhengreeting.Goodfriendsandfamilymembersmayhugwhentheymeetespeciallyafteralongabsence.16AmericansmaygreetstrangersonthestreetbysayingHelloorGoodmorning”althoughtheymaypasswithoutanygreeting.Exceptonformaloccasionspeopleusuallyaddressoneanotherbytheirfirstnamesoncetheyknoweachotherandoftendosoonfirstmeeting.17WhengreetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeAmericanscommonlysayPleasetomeetyouorhowdoyoudo”AsimpleHelloorHiisalsocommon.18Americansdonotusuallyexceptanyfurtheranswertothequestionunlessthereisacloserelationship.VisitingfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartofsociallifeinAmerican.Peoplewilltravellongdistancesbycarbustrainorplanetodoso.Peoplearegenerallyexpectedtobeontimeforappointmentsorwhentheyareinvitedtosomeoneshome.19Butthevisitorshouldmakeacallinadvancetoinformthemofthedelay.Guestsareexpectedtositwheretheylikeandtoenjoythemselves.Itusuallydoesnotcauseangerifaguestrefusesrefreshment.Giftsarenotexpectedwhenvisiting.20Closefriendsmayofferorbeaskedtobringanitemsoffoodtoservewiththemeal.A.howeverifaguestislateAmericanswillnotbeangry.Itisveryimpoliteforyoutovisityourfriendsunexpectedly.Butmanyguestsbringflowersorwinewheninvitedforameal.Oninformaloccasionsawavemaybeusedinsteadofahandshake.FriendsoftengreeteachotherwithHowareyou”andrespondFinethanks”.HowevercombingatitlesuchasDr.orMs.withafamilynameshowsrespect.MostAmericansarefriendlyandhelpfulsotheyarereadytooffertheirhelpwhenaskedfor.

三、完形填空ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungagemydad21meintoadozensports.Ididntlikeanyofthem

22.WhenIenteredUniversityofReginamydad23tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay24orYoudontwanttogettheFreshman15doyou”SoI25togiveswimmingashotbutI26managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester学期.WorsestillIwas27toconvincemyselfthatYeahthafsOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine28meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.ItdidntsoundtoobadbutIcouldntbe

29.Iwentandthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy30oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Dontworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.^^Thatremovedmy31aboutsports.Ididnthavetobe32Ididntevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto33themusicandmove.Zumbadid34mefromtheFreshman15butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake35withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitnessandenjoystayinghealthy.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Toraisesnailswellyouneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningandevening36changesoileverytwoweeksandfeedthemwithcabbagesandsweetfruits-thisis37SunYouxiangafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhoucapitalcityofeastChinasZhejinangprovinceconcludedafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethan60snailsoffourgenerationsnowhehasdoneagreatjobinhisassignmentforhisscienceclass.Witnessingthereproductionofanimals38beapreciousexperienceforkids.Their39createpatienceandrespectforlifewillbestimulatedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sunsteachersaidtheassignmentserved40agoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanessentialstepinlearningwhichwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhow41livewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyearsciencewillbecomean42equalimportantsubjectasChineseandMathinprimaryschools43aimstoimprovestudents*knowledgeaboutthesurroundings.44drawbycuriositymorekidswillbewillingtoobserveandthinkthroughpracticingwhichwilladdtoourrecognitionoftheworldin45longrun.

五、邀请信

46.假定你是李华你校阅读俱乐部定于下周三举办英文阅读交流会请你写封邮件邀请你校外教Adam参加内容包括.活动时间、地点；.活动目的；.活动安排注意1词数80左右;2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearAdamYoursLiHua

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文“Oncetherewasashiptravellingonthetoughseaandontheshiptherewasapairofcouple.Allofasuddentheshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwithoutdelay.Afterreachingtheretheyrealizedthattherewasspaceonlyforoneperson.Atthatverymomentthehusbandpushedhiswifebehindhimandjumpedontothelifeboathimselfleavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingshipshoutingsomethingdesperatelytoherhusbandeyesfilledwithtears.”Theteacherstoppedherstory-tellingandaskedherstudentsGuysguesswhatitwasthatsheshouted.

21.A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited

22.A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides

23.A.avoidedB.riskedCregrettedD.kept

24.A.inshapeB.forfunCateaseD.onbusiness

25.A.refusedB.happenedCbotheredD.decided

26.A.hardlyB.onlyC.constantlyD.gradually

27.A.eagerB.satisfiedC.embarrassedD.disappointed

28.A.teasedB.comfortedC.approachedD.annoyed

29.A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure

30.A.cupB.partc.shareD.mouth

31.A.curiosityB.passionc.fearD.confidence

32.A・perfectB.enthusiasticc.adorableD.ambitious

33.A・acceptB.feelc.displayDcompare

34.A.witnessB.separatec.discourageD.save

35.A.troubleB.sensec.peaceD.contact。