江苏省如皋中学2021届高三新高考第三次适应性考试英语试题

江苏省如皋中学2021届高三新高考第三次适应性考试英语试题

一、短对话WhyisthemanlaughingHeheardajoke.HewaswatchingTV.Hesawababydosomethingfunny.HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthecarA.$

1000.B.$

1750.C.$

2000.WhydidthewomanfailtoanswerthephoneShefellasleepearly.Shewasbusywithwork.Shewastryingtoignoretheman.WhatisthemainideaoftheconversationA.Theartisfsuseofcolors.B・Thecurrentstateofartingeneral.C.Thespeakersexpectationsoftheartist..WhatdoesthewomanprobablywanttoreceiveA.Acupofcoffee.B.Apieceofbread.C.Atakeawaymeal.

二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题WherearethespeakersAtthemansclassroom.Atthewomansyard.Atarestaurant.HowdidthespeakersmeeteachotherA.Theyteachatthesameschool.Theirchildrenareinthesameclass.C.Theyvelivedinthesametownforalongtime.Moreextracurricularactivitiesafter3:30pmareencouragedtofeaturemuseumsaccordingtothedocument.Somecreativeformslikelecturesrole-playgameshaveattractedagreatdealofstudents.37Thenewdocumentaimstodevelopnewchannelsmakinguseofmuseumsinschooleducation.38AccordingtothestatisticsoftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration5535museumshadbeenregisteredontheChinesemainlandbytheendof

2019.Theactualtotalnumbercouldbearound7000ifitincludesthemuseumsinuniversitiesandotherinstitutions.39AproblemisthatthenumberofmuseumsspecializinginnaturalhistoryinChinaisstilloutweighedbytheircounterpartsfocusingonhumanhistorywhichcouldbeachallengewhendesigningsyllabusesinsmallercities.Museumscanbeplacesforchildrentocomprehensivelyexpandtheirhorizonsofknowledgenurturetheirartistictastesandimprovetheirsenseofaesthetics.40Butitcannotonlybepopularforashorttime.Along-terminteractionbetweenmuseumsandschoolswillhavelastingbenefits.Buttheactivitiescanbemoreinteractive.Itsagoodstarttoseeanation-levelframework.Neverthelesstheworkcannotbedoneovernight.Thefocusisonhowtoimprovetheirperformance.Theboomingdevelopmentofmuseumshascreatedafoundationforit.Schoolsaretodesignnewactivitiesbasedoncollectionsinlocalmuseums.Andevencomicbooksonmuseumscanbeusedtoincreasestudents9interest.

六、完形填空WhenIenteredhighschoolourteachertoldusthatweshoulddosomevolunteerworktoenrichourschoollifeandprepareusfbruniversity.41hearingthisIgotexcitedandhopedthatIwouldtakepartinthisvaluableactivity.I42tobeavolunteeratYedaHospitaloneofthebiggestandbusiesthospitalsinourcity.Fortunately1wasaccepted!Joy43overme.Ataround7:30amallthevolunteersgathered.IwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementasIenteredthehospital.Wewere44bythehospitalstaffandIwaschosentobeinchargeofself-service45machineswhicharedesignedforpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypaytheirhospitalbills.Volunteeringfrom7:30amuntil8:30aminthehospitalmademevery46HowevermostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfacesandIseldom47asmile.ItwasdisappointingbutItriedtounderstand.Theymighthavebeen48takingcareofpatients.Ijustconcentratedonmy49taskhelpingplentyofpeople—especiallytheolderoneswhowerenotusedtoadvancedtechnology.AstimewentbyIfelt50andbored.SuddenlymyfriendandInoticedaforeignerstandingnexttothe51Iofferedtohelpwithmybigsmileandallofasuddentheforeignerthankedme.AtfirstIcouldntunderstandwhymysmilewassuchabig52toheruntilIlearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninhospitalforquitesometime.Shesaidthatmysmilelitupthehospitaland53gaveherarayofhopeparticularlytopatientslikeherhusband.Ismiledandtoldherthateverythingwouldbefine.Shewasteary-eyedasshewentback.Ididntexpectthata54smilecouldhavesuchmagicalpower.Thatmomentreallytouchedme.Pleasedontbe55aboutshowingyoursmiletoothersevenstrangers.Yourunintendedsmilecanwarmtheworld.

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nomatterwhetherwerewritingcookingorbuildingthefirstthing56appearsinourmindis:WhatcanweaddtomakeitbetterWhydowethinkthiswayResearchers57publishapaperaboutthehumantendencytomakechangesthroughadditioninthelastjournalNature.TheresearchteamdesignedaLegoexperimentinwhich58smallplasticfigurestandsunderaroofsupportedbyasinglepillar柱子inonecorner.Howwouldyouchangethestructure59placeabrickontheroofwithoutcausingtherooftocollapseontheplasticfigureEachadditionalLegoblockwouldcost10cents.Theteamfoundthatthemajorityofparticipantschosetostabilizetheroof60addingblockstopreventtherooffromcollapsing.Butinfactthereisa61simpleway---getridoftheoriginalpillarandfixtheroof62directtothebase.Addictiveideascometomindquicklyandeasily63subtractive减法的ideasrequiremorecognitive认知的effort/co-authorofthepaperBenjaminConversetoldScienceDaily.Becausepeopleareoftenmovingfastandworkingwiththefirst64ideathatcometomindtheyendup65acceptadditivesolutionswithoutconsideringsubtractionatall.”

八、其他应用文

66.现如今，随着电脑的普及，越来越多的学生不太注重传统的中国书法Chinesecalligraphy的练习，汉字书写不尽如人意假如你是李华，请针对这种现象用英语写一份倡议书给校英语报投稿主要内容包括.陈述现象；.阐述中国书法的影响；.发出倡议注意

1.词数10左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

九、读后续写

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文TenminutestogoandIcouldlocktheshopsdoorbehindme.Therewerestillafewcustomerswhocouldntdecidewhattobuy.Oneladytestedallthelipsticksontheshelf.Herfriendwasbusywiththesunglasses.Theymustbetouristswithlotsoftimeontheirhands.IhadafakesmilegluedonmyfaceasIwaitedbehindthecounterforthemtomakeuptheirminds.Theywalkedoutwithoutbuyinganything.Thenitwastenminutespast5:

00.Theywastedmytime.SometimesIwonderedifthiswasreallywhatlifewasabout.Workingfrom8:00amto5:00pmIcaughtjustaglimpseofthesunriseonmywaytoworkeverymorning.IwishedIcouldstandonthathillandwaitforthesuntorise.ItfeltlikelifewasslippingthroughmyfingersandthatIneverenjoyedthelittlethingsinlifethatwouldmakemehappy.Goinghomeafteradaysworkwasntmuchrelief.Athomeafamilywaswaitingfbrmyattention.WhilepreparingdinnerIputthelaundryinthewashingmachineandtookcareofthepets.Afterdinneritwastimetowashthedisheswhiletherestofthefamilyrelaxedwiththeirownactivities.IwishedIcoulddothattoo.Mybodywastired.Mysoulwastired.Icouldntgoonlikethis.ItwasmyownfaultthatIdidntmaketimeformyself.Ihadspoiledmyfamilyovertheyearsbydoingeverythingbymyself.Notimeforawalkwiththedognotimetojustsitonmyownandstareatnothing.WhyshouldIbelikethisIneededserioustimeformyselftimetorechargemybatteriesanddothingsthatwouldmakemeabetterperson.Afamilymeetingwasthefirststep.DuringthemeetingIexplainedwhyIwasbad-temperedandaskedthemwhattheythoughtwouldsolvetheproblem.EveryonegotaturntocomeupwithideasforhowtheycouldhelpmeachievemygoaltohaveatleastonehourperdaytodowhatIliked.注意

1、续写词数应为15左右；

2、请按如下格式在相应的位置作答Thefamilywasopentopracticalsolutions.Amonthhaspassedsincethenewrulesinthehousebeganandtheplanisworkingperfectly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题WhyisthewomansoupsetwiththemanHedidntfollowheradvice.Hedidntbringproperclothing.Hegotthemlostintheforest.WhatarethespeakersdoingA.Lookingfordirections.B.Climbingamountain.C.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Housecleanerandcustomer.BManagerandemployee.C.Hotelstaffandguest.HowdoesthemanfeelA.Angry.B.Happy.C.WhatisthewomanlikeA.Shesstrictbutfair.B・Shescasualandcheerful.C.Shesunkindandabitcruel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题WhatisthemansbiggestchallengeWeaklanguageskills.Fewfriendstotalkto.Discomfortwiththecoldweather.DuringwhichseasonistheconversationprobablytakingplaceA.Spring.B.Fall.C..WhydidthemanleavehishomeA.Hefoundajobinanothercountry.BHewantedanewexperience.C.Hedidnthavemanyfriendsthere.WhatisprobablythewomansjobA.Acafeemployee.B.Aclothingsalesperson.C.AnEnglishteacher.

三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题WhatwasthespeakersfocusofstudyinuniversityA.Business.B.Robotics.C.Engineering..WhatmightthespeakersmainweaknessbeA.Hesnotconsistent.BHesnotskilledinhismajor.C.Hedoesnthavemanysocialskills.HowdoesthespeakermakemostofhismoneyBysellinghiscompany.Byinventingnewproducts.Byinvestinginothercompanies.WhatwillthespeakerprobablydointhefutureRetireatayoungage.Returntohishomecountry.Donatehismoneytocharity.

四、阅读理解AmazinglandscapesofChinasXinjiangXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionislocatedinthecentralpartoftheEurasianContinentonthenorthwestborderofChina.Itcoversaboutone-sixthofChinastotalterritory.XinjiangwasakeylinkontheSilkRoadandahubforeast-westculturalexchangesinancienttimes.AttractionsinXinjiangKarakulLakeTheKarakulisalakeinAktoCountyalongthehighwaylocated196kmfromKashgarCity.Karakulisaveryunusualplateau高原lake.InfactitisthehighestlakeofthePamirPlateauatanaltitudeof3600m.Theviewisstunningthankstothesurroundingsnow-coveredmountainsandbeautifulreflectionsinthecrystal-clearwater.TianchiLakeTianchiLakealsoknownasHeavenlyLakeislocatedonthenorthernsideoftheBogedaPeakintheTianshanmountains.Itis120kmfromUrumqiCityandonlya90-minutedriveandthecenteroftheTianchiscenicareaofstartlingcontrasts-analpinedriftlakeatanaltitudeof1980m6496ftwithglisteningglaciersonthemountainpeaksnearbywhenthesunisshining.KanasLakeKanasLakeisintheKanasGeoparkandismainlymadeupofCrouchingDragonBayMoonBayImmortalBayandtheinterestingmysteryofthelegendarybigredmonsterfish!Thewatersurroundedbysnow-coveredmountainsdecoratestheworldlikeadiamond.DeliciousfoodinXinjiangXinjiangboastsarichanduniquefoodculture.Breakfasthereincludesmelonsjamandmilkteawhilelunchisoftenservedwithflour-baseddelicaciesfeaturingbeefandmutton.DinnerusuallyentailsNangteaornoodles.VariousproductsofXinjiangXinjiangspecialtiesincludelavendercottontomatomuttonbeefjujubeandvariousfruits.InadditionXinjianghastherichestmineralresourcesinChinawith138differenttypes.Thoseresourcesdiscoveredinotherpartsofourcountryaccountsforlessthanaquarter.NephriteisoneofChinastopfivefamousjadesandmostofitisfoundinHetianXinjiang.WhichisthebestchoiceforthosenearUrumqiCitywhopreferachallengeofplateauA.KanasLakeB.KarakulLakeC.HeavenlyLakeD.thePamirPlateauIfyouareinvitedtoamealinXinjiangatnoonwhatmaincoursemayprobablybeservedA.MilkteaB.BakedNangC.PullednoodlesD.RoastedwholelambWhatpercentageofthemineralsisdiscoveredinXinjiangA.Morethan75%B.Lessthan25%C.Around25%D.Around50%“WheresPapagoingwiththeax”saidFemtohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.“OuttothehoghouserepliedMrs.Arable.Somepigswerebomlastnight.”Idontseewhyheneedsanax“continuedFemwhowasonlyeight.“WellJsaidhermotheroneofthepigsisarunt.Itsverysmallandweakanditwillneveramounttoanything.Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”Doawaywithit”shriekedFem.YoumeankillitJustbecauseitssmallerthantheothers”Mrs.Arableputapitcherofcreamonthetable.DontyellFem!^^shesaid.“Yourfatherisright.Thepigwouldprobablydieanyway.^^Fempushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Thegrasswaswetandtheearthsmelledofspringtime.Femssneakersweresoppingbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.“Pleasedontkillit!”shesobbed.Itsunfair.Mr.Arablestoppedwalking.Fern“hesaidgentlyyouwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself/5Controlmyself”yelledFem.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeathandyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself.Tearsrandownhercheeksandshetookholdoftheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfathershand.“FemsaidMr.ArableIknowmoreaboutraisingalitterofpigsthanyoudo.Aweaklingmakestrouble.Nowrunalong!^^“Butitsunfair/criedFem.ThepigcouldnthelpbeingbornsmallcoulditIfIhadbeenverysmallatbirthwouldyouhavekilledme”Mr.Arablesmiled.Certainlynot“hesaidlookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonethingalittleruntypigisanother.”Iseenodifference/9repliedFemstillhangingontotheax.ThisisthemostterriblecaseofinjusticeIeverheardof.AqueerlookcameoverJohnArablesface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.“Allright“hesaid.YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheruntwhenIcomein.Tilletyoustartitonabottlelikeababy.Thenyoullseewhattroubleapigcanbe.WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlaterhecarriedacartonunderhisarm.Fernwasupstairschanginghersneakers.Thekitchentablewassetforbreakfastandtheroomsmelledofcoffeebacondampplasterandwoodsmokefromthestove.“Putitonherchair!^^saidMrs.Arable.Mr.ArablesetthecartondownatFemsplace.Thenhewalkedtothesinkandwashedhishandsanddriedthemontherollertowel.Ferncameslowlydownthestairs.Hereyeswereredfromcrying.Assheapproachedherchairthecartonwobbledandtherewasascratchingnoise.Fernlookedatherfather.Thensheliftedthelidofthecarton.Thereinsidelookingupatherwasthenewbornpig.Itwasawhiteone.Themorninglightshonethroughitsearsturningthempink.“Hesyours/9saidMr.Arable.Savedfromanuntimelydeath.“AndmaythegoodLordforgivemeforthisfoolishness.Femcouldnttakehereyesoffthetinypig.OhJshewhispered.Ohlookathim!Hesabsolutelyperfect.Sheclosedthecartoncarefully.Firstshekissedherfatherthenshekissedhermother.Thensheopenedthelidagainliftedthepigoutandhelditagainsthercheek.

24.WhenFemsaidIdontseewhyheneedsanax”shewasreally.anxiousaboutwhathappenedathoghousecuriousaboutthepigsbornlastnightmakinglittleoffather^behaviorpreventingfatherkillingtheweakpigWhydidMr.ArabletellhisdaughtertolearntocontrolherselfBecauseFernfeltunfairaboutherlife.BecauseFernwasdissatisfiedwiththeax.Becausehewasblamedforwhathehavedone.Becausehewasstoppedbyhisdaughter.WhatmadeMr.ArableseemalmostreadytocryhimselfA.Themostterriblecaseofinjustice.B・Femspersistenceofsavingtheruntypig.C.Theunusualexperienceoftheruntypig.D.Aqueerexpressioncomingoverhisface.WhatsthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraphThelittlegirlwascontentwithherfather^decision.Fernwaslongingtoraisethesmallandweakpig.LordwouldforgiveMr.Arableforhisfoolishness.Mr.Arablefeltdisappointedabouttheresult.Imaginewearinghigh-techbodyarmourthatmakesyousuperstrongandtireless.SuchtechnologymorespecificallycalledanexoskeletonsoundslikethepreserveoftheIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Yettheequipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.Andonemanufacturer---CaliforniasSuitX---expectsittogomainstream.Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthesedeviceswilleventuallybesoldathardwarestores“saysSuitXsfounderHomayoonKazerooni.Insimpleexplanationanexoskeletonisanexternaldevicethatsupportscoversandprotectsitsusergivinggreaterlevelsofstrengthandendurance.Sometimesalsoreferredtoaswearablerobots”theycanbebattery-poweredandcomputer-operatedincorporatingmotorsandhydraulics.Ortheycanbemoresimplepassivedesignsthatusespringsanddampeners.Integratingmachineswithhumansopensupanewrealmofopportunity“saysAdrianSpragganexpertonthetechnologyatmanagementconsultancyAccenture.Manyoftheearlyapplicationshavebeenfocusedonmilitaryandmedicalapplicationsbutinthelastseveralyearstheresbeenanexplosionofuseinarangeofcases.”Thisexpansionwhichhascometogetherwithrapidadvancesinthetechnologyhasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.VersionsforconsumersarealsonowbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplemoreeasilydoeverythingfromDIYtowalkingclimbingstairsandotherdailyactivities.Onereportsayssalesarenowduetorocketasaresult.Globalexoskeletonrevenuesareexpectedtorisefrom$392min2020to$

6.8bnin2030accordingtoastudybyABIResearch.SuitXssuitsarenowbeingtestedbycarmanufacturersGeneralMotorsandFiat.ProfKazerooniwhoisalsothedirectoroftheUniversityofCalifornia^BerkeleyRoboticsandHumanEngineeringLaboratorysaysthattheprimarybenefitofthefirmsexoskeletonsistopreventmusclefatigue.“Weveshownthatmuscleactivityinthebackshoulderandkneesdropsby50%Jhesays.Ifmuscleactivitiesdropthatmeanstheriskofmuscleinjuryisless.Thismeansthatfactoryorplantmanagersgetmoreproductivitytheirinsurancecostsarelowerandtherearelessworkdayslosttoinjury.Thereslesscostandmoreproductivity.GeneralMotorsisalsolookingatabatteiy-poweredexoskeletonglovedevelopedbyBioservo.ThisglovecalledtheIronHandhassensorsandmotorsineachfingerwhichautomaticallyrespondtothelevelofforcethatthewearerappliestohisorherhandwhenliftingorgrippingsomething.Theglovethereforetakesupsomeofthestrain.BioServosaysitcanincreasethewearershandstrengthby20%forextendedperiods.AccordingtoHomayoonKazeroonitheequipmentwillgomainstreambecause.A.thedevicecangiveextrastrengthandendurancethemachinewilleventuallybesoldathardwarestorestheequipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifetheexoskeletonisanexternaldevicethatissupportiveWhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtot4IntegratinginPara.3A.PresentingB.LinkingC.SupplyingD.CombiningWhatsProfKazeroonisfeelingtowardsC6exoskeleton^^A.SympatheticB.PromisingC.ConcernedD.AstonishedWhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassageWearablerobotsmayhelpthedisabledinthefuture.B・Thenewdevicewillcostlessandproducemore.Thebattery-poweredexoskeletonwillchangeourlife.TheIronManhasreallycomeintoourlife.ElonMuskandhiselectriccarcompanyTeslahavealargefollowinginChina—theworldslargestvehiclemarket—muchtotheenvyofrivals.HoweveranumberofpotentialcustomersaredecidingagainstplacingordersandsomeownersarerefusingtodrivetheirTeslastoprotestthewayacustomerwhocomplainedaboutanallegedbrakefailurewastreatedattheShanghaiautoshow.OnApril19theopeningdayoftheshowwhichisheldeverytwoyearsawomangotontopofaTeslaModel3carandshoutedthatthebrakesdidnotwork.Shewasquicklydraggedawaybysecurityguardswhoattemptedtohideherfromvisitorswithopenumbrellas.Footageoftheincidenttakenbyonlookersgeneratedmorethan150millionviewsonSinaWeibowithinhours.TheprotesterwhowasdetainedbypolicefordisturbingpublicorderownsaTeslaModel3inHenanprovinceandherfatherwasinvolvedinatrafficaccidentinFebruarywhiledrivingthecar.ThewomanclaimedthatthecrashwascausedbyatechnicalproblemwiththecarbutTeslainsistedtheaccidentwasduetoexcessivespeed.SoonaftertheprotestGraceTaoaTeslavice-presidenttoldreporters:ThereisnopossibilityTeslawillcompromise...Ithinkshetheprotesterisquiteprofessional...ShehascontributedtomostofthenegativenewsaboutTeslarecently.Facedwithmountingpressurethecompanysofteneditsstanceissuingaseriesoflate-nightstatements.OnApril20itputoutanapologyandsaiditwascarryingouta“seFinspection”.Nextdayitsaiditwasworkingwithregulatorsfbrinvestigation”.OnThursdayTesladiscloseddataaboutthevehiclethatcrashedgeneratedbeforetheaccident.Thedatahavenotbeenindependentlyverified.EventstookanotherturnthreedayslaterwhenthewomanprotestersumamedZhangwasreleasedfromdetention.InanewsanalysisReuterssaidTesladefiesindustryconventionasitisbasedonacorporateculturethatrarelyadmitsmistakes.Thecompanyhaslongbeenaccusedbycustomersofrespondinginanirresponsiblemannertocomplaintsaboutincidentssuchasbatteryfiresunexpectedaccelerationandfailuretoprovidesoftwareupdates.OnlytwomonthsagoTeslapromisedtostrictlyabidebyChineselawsandregulationsandalwaysrespectconsumerrightsaftertheStateAdministrationfbrMarketRegulationurgedittoheedconsumercomplaints”.ThewomangotontopofaTeslaModel3caronApril19to.protestthewayacustomercomplainingaboutthebrakefailuregoagainstplacingordersandrefusetodriveherTeslalaterclaimthatherfatherwasinvolvedinatrafficaccidentwithhisTeslainformthepublicthatthecrashwascausedbyatechnicalproblemSecurityguardsattemptedtohideherfromvisitorswithopenumbrellasbecauseshedisturbedthepublicordersheshoutedtomakeherselfheardtheyworriedaboutthenegativeimpactonTeslatheyinsistedtheaccidentwasduetoexcessivespeedWhydidGraceTaomentionthattheprotesterwasquiteprofessionalBecausehesuspectedthatsomeonemayplotitintentionally.Becausehewantedtosayhewasunsatisfiedwiththebehavior.Becausehequestionedabouttheprotestersprofessionaboutthecar.Becausehefeltannoyedwiththenegativenewscausedbytheaction.WhafsthemainpointReuterstriedtomakeinthesecond-to-lastparagraphTeslaobservedChineselawsandregulations.Teslaneveradmittedmistakesatallevents.Teslaunreasonablydefiedindustryconvention.Teslawasnegativelyfacedwithmanyproblems.

五、七选五TheMinistryofEducationandtheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationco-releasedadocumentonMondaytoillustrateabetteruseofmuseumresourcesfortheschoolsector.36Syllabuses（教学大ZW）ofcoursesinschoolslikeChinesehistorygeographyfineartsphysicschemistrybiologyamongotherswillincludemuseumcontent.Variouseducationalgoalswillbesetforstudentsindifferentgrades.Localgovernmentswillfollowtoensurefinancialsupportandproperevaluationoftheeducationalactivitiesrelatedtomuseums.。