山东省烟台市2021届高三三模英语试题

山东省烟台市2021届高三三模英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Thefollowingarethe4bestpre-collegesummertechnologyprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Pre-CollegeProgramatHarvardImaginegettingatasteofcollegelifeandafavoritesubjectatoneofthebestschoolsintheworld:HarvardUniversity.ThisresidentialprogramoffersstudentsthechancetoliveontheHarvardcampustakedailyclassesandexploreBostonwithotherbrightstudentsfromaroundtheworld.ExamplesofcoursesincludeIntroductiontoWebProgrammingandDataSciencewithPython.Where:HarvardUniversityCambridgeMassachusettsHowLong:TwoweeksGirlsWhoCodsThisisoneofthebestprogramsforgirlswhohaveaninterestincomputerscience.TheprogramiscompletelyfreeandtakesplaceoversevenweeksincitiesallacrosstheUnitedStates.Girlsareguidedthroughthebasicsofcomputerscienceincludingpotentialtechcareersandleavehavinggainedbothasolidworkingknowledgeandconfidence.Where:GeorgetownUniversityWashingtonD.C.HowLong:SevenweeksBoeingHighSchoolScholarsProgramTheBoeingHighSchoolScholarsProgramisoneofthemostselectiveprogramsaround.StudentsreceiveafullscholarshiptoattendtheprogramandcanchoosebetweenanumberoftracksincludingAerospaceEngineeringandNearSpaceResearch.Where:Embry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversityPrescottArizonaHowLong:SixweeksGameLabSummerInstituteatUCLAInthisprogramtechnologyandartarecombinedinordertoshowstudentsauniquecreativeapproachtogamedevelopmentanddesign.Overthecourseoftwoweeksstudentswilldeveloptheircreativesideswhilelearningthetechnologynecessarytocreateanddesignplayablevideoandmobilegames.TopicscoveredincludethefundamentalsofgamedesignHowIwishIhadachancetolandonit!”OnalittlecolddayinOctoberwhilemyparentswereawayfbrafriend^weddingmysisterwasdeterminedtotakemetothebeachnearourhousewherewewouldhaveagoodtime.Iwantedtobuildsandcastles.Whenwearrivedatthebeachthetidewasout.Weranonthebeachbackandforthandenjoyedourselvesverymuch.WiththehelpofmysisterImadeseveralsandcastlesofdifferentshapes.FeelingalittletiredIsatonthebeachforabreak.Isawthetidalislandoppositewhichlookedveryniceintheautumnsunshine.“LetsgotoexplorethetidalislandAlastair/Isaidtomysister.“Thatsagoodidea.ButMumandDadsaidwecouldnt.Maybewewontreturnsafely!^Alastairsaid.“Dontworry!Welltrytoreturnbeforethetidecomesinagain.1beggedAlastair.Finallysheagreed.Wereturnedhomeandbroughtsomepeanutbuttersandwichesandabottleofmilkwithus.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Thenwesetoffforthetidalisland.Thetidecameinandcoveredthebeachandthewaterwastoodeepandcoldforme.buildinggameworldscreatinggamecharactersandmakingplayablegamesformobileplatforms.Where:UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesLosAngelesCaliforniaHowLong:TwoweeksWhatisspecialaboutthePre-CollegeProgramatHarvardA.Itisthelongestrunningprogram.BItprovidesawardfortheapplicants.C.Itallowsstudentstolivetherewhilestudying.D.Itisfreeforstudentstotakepartintheprogram.WhatdotheBoeingHighSchoolScholarsProgramandtheGirlsWhoCodehaveincommonA.Theybothspeciallybenefitgirls.B.Theybothlastmorethan5weeks.C.Theybothprovideafullscholarship.D.Theybothpossesstypicallyselectivecourses.WhichuniversitywillagamedesignloverchooseA.HarvardUniversity.B.GeorgetownUniversity.C.Embry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity.D.UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles.Neuralinkhassharedavideowhichappearstoshowamonkeyplayingavideogame.Thatsfairlyunusualbutwhatmakesthevideoevenstrangeristhatthemonkeyisplayingthevideogamewithjustitsmind.NeuralinkisacompanyownedbyElonMuskwhoalsoownsthecarcompanyTeslaandtherocketcompanySpaceX.Neuralinkisworkingtodevelopdevicesthatcouldallowpeopletocontrolthingsusingjusttheirbrains.ThemonkeyinthevideoiscalledPager.PagerhastwoofNeuralink^special“Link”devicesplantedinhisbrainbyasurgeon.Thesedevicesareconnectedto2048wireswhichleadtothepartsofPagersbrainthatcontrolmovementsofthearmsandhands.ScientiststaughtPagertoplayavideogame.AtfirstPagercontrolledthevideogameusingajoystickwhichisanormalgamingcontroller.ButasPagerplayedhisLinkdeviceswirelesslysentoutinformationaboutthesignalshisbrainwasusingtocontrolhisarmsandhands.Neuralink^scientistsrecordedallofthesesignals.ThentheyusedcomputerstomatchupthesignalsfromPagersbraintothemovementsthathishandswereactuallydoing.ThiswaschallengingworkandthescientistscountedonartificialintelligenceAItohelpthemdecode（解码）Pagersbrainsignals.Neuralinkwantstomakeitpossibleforhumanswhohavelosttheabilitytocontroltheirbodiestointeractwiththeworldaroundthem.Mr.MusksaysthatinthenearfutureNeuralinkhopestoallowaparalyzed（瘫痪的）persontocontrolasmartphonejustbythinking.Onedaythesystemwillbeabletosendthisinformationinadifferentwayallowingparalyzedpeopletousetheirarmsorlegsagain.WhatdoesthecompanyNeuralinkfocusonA.Thelateststyleofcars.B.Themannedspacecraft.C.Themovementsofthemonkey.D.Theequipmentappliedtobraincontrol.HowdidthescientistsillustratePagersbrainsignalsByrelyingonartificialintelligence.Bylookingthroughthebraininformation.Bycombiningthejoystickwithcomputers.Bycomparingsignalswithreceivedinformation.WhatsthefinalpurposeoftheexperimentA.Toservethedisabledforabetterlife.B.Todevelopsomegamesformonkeys.C.Tolearnmoreaboutanimalsbehaviors.D.Tohelpthecompanymakemoreprofits.InwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetextA.Environment.B.Technology.C.Discovery.D.Society.WhenAllieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClairethetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.Fouryearslater-astheygraduatetogetherthismonth-thetwinssaythingsworkedoutevenbetterthantheycouldhaveexpected.UW-EauClairescampusissmallenoughthattheirlivessometimesoverlap（重叠），yetbigenoughthateachofthemhashadroomtostretchandgrowasindividuals.“ItmeansalottograduatealongsideeachotherandIwouldntwantitanyotherway“saysChloewhowillearnherdegreeininternationalbusinessandmanagementwithcertificatesinMandarinChineseandleadershipstudies.GraduatingcollegeisamomentousexperienceandIlovethatIwillbewalkingwithmysister.”AlliewhowillgraduatewithadegreeinbiologyandacertificateinChineselanguageoriginallyplannedtogotoUW-Madison.HoweverascollegenearedAlliedecidedtogotoUW-EauClaireaswelladecisionChloesupported.Ididntwanttobewithoutmytwinsister/9Alliesaysofherdecision.Itmeansagreatdealtobegraduatingwithmysisterbecauseshehasalwaysbeentherefbrme.”Theysharedsomeexperiencesandaccomplishmentsduringtheircollegecareers.ForexampletheybothcompletedcertificatesinChinese.AsAsianAmericansitwasimportantforthemtolearnmoreaboutChineselanguageandculture.AllieandChloealsoareactiveintheUniversityHonorsProgramaprogramwheretheywereabletoexploreinterestingtopicsthatfelloutsidetheiracademicprogram.Thisprogramisnotjustsomethingtoputonmyresume;ithadavastpositiveinfluenceonmycollegeexperienceJsaysAllie.ChloeandAlliecontributedagreatdealtotheHonorsprogramDr.HeatherFieldingsays.Theyinvestedtimeandeffortintohelpingotherstudentsespeciallynewstudentstoadapttocollegeanddevelopasenseofbelongingshesays.WhatdidAllieandChloeKnuthexpectintheuniversityA.Bothearnedgenuineadmirationoftheircolleagues.BBothwereenormouslytrainedphysicallyandmentally.C.Bothenhancedtheiracademyandexperienceindividually.D.Bothreceivedsupportandencouragementfromtheuniversity.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAllieandChloeKnuthA.Cautiousandunconcerned.B.Optimisticandcourageous.C.Considerateandenthusiastic.D.Demandingandgenerous.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphA.Thetwinsbenefitedalotfromtheprogram.BThetwinsfocusedontheacademicprogram.C.Thetwinswontheirnewjobsthroughtheprogram.D.Thetwinsregrettedgettinginvolvedintheprogram.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutThetwinsdevelopedasenseofbelongingsthroughtheprogram.Thetwinsearnedcertificatesinsomemajorsinthesameuniversity.UniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireofferedscholarshipforthetwins.Graduatingtwinsvaluedcommonexperiencestofollowtheirownpaths.Scientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbecomeextinct.TheUnitedNationsalongwithmanygovernmentsaretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.Tohelpresolvethisissuescientistshavebeentryingtolearnwhyspeciesbecomeendangered.IntheUnitedStateslossofhabitatsisthemainreasonforspeciesbecomingendangered.Aspopulationsgrowandcitiesortownsexpandnatureisdestroyedandtheecosystemisaffected.Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.Forexampledeforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperaturewhichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.Anotherpossiblecauseofendangeredorextinctspeciesisclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.AstheEarthgetswarmerthishasprofoundeffectsonanimalandplantlifeeverywhere.Forexamplerisingsealevelsmakecoastalareasunfitforbirdstolivein.Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslivewreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.Therisingseasalsomakeitharderforpolarbearstoswimfromthecoldwaterstofrozenpacksoficesomanyofthemdrown.Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.Ecologistsstudydifferentspeciesandtrytofindoutmoreinformationaboutthemtotryandhelp.InFinlandforexamplescientistsfoundthataadecreaseinthenumberofbogs（沼泽）wasresponsibleforthefallingbutterflypopulation.Oncetheyunderstoodthistheycouldmanagethebutterflypopulationandhelpitrecover.Governmentsarealsopassinglawstoprotectendangeredanimals.OneexampleofthisisanareanearHawaiiwithaseriouslylowfishpopulation.TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthasmadeitillegalforfishingboatstoenterthisarea.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2A.MostendangeredspeciesarelocatedintheUnitedStates.B.CitiesandtownsintheUnitedStatesaregrowingtoofast.Ecosystemchangescanresultinhabitatlossandanimaldeath.Moretreesneedtobeplantedtopreventanimalsfromdyingout.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrecking“inparagraph3meanA.Conserving.B.Damaging.C.Providing.D.Dominating.WhichisthebesttitleforthistextA.SavingEndangeredSpeciesB.AListofEndangeredSpeciesC.TheCausesofGlobalWarmingD.HowPolarBearsBecameExtinctWhatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollowsSomeotherwaystohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.Abriefdiscussionofpolarbearsandtheirdiethabits.TheimpactoffishinglawsonthedevelopmentofHawaii.Variousopinionsanddebatesconcerningthecauseofglobalwarming.

二、七选五Anxietycanbebotheringcausingbothmentalandphysicalsymptoms（症状）.16Wecanlikelyallbringtomindthatfeelingofworryorfearaccompaniedbythefeelingof“butterflies“inthestomachinthefaceofajobinterviewupcomingpresentationorexam.Whenitsrelatedtoaspecificeventorsituationlikethosementionedaboveanxietycansometimeshavepositiveaspects.17Inexampleslikethesetheanxietyisoftenshort-livedandwillgoawaycompletelyoncetheeventhaspassed.Anxietyonlybecomesamentalhealthconcernifitbecomesafairlyconstantpresenceinyourlifeaffectingthewayyoulive.18Oryouvestartedavoidingcertainsituationsoreventsforanxiousthoughts.Wespokewiththeexpertstodiscoverhowyoucanhelptorelieveitaswellashowyoucansupportsomeoneelsewhoissuffering.Takingaseriesofslowdeepbreathswillhelpyououtofthesymptom.Ifyouexamineyouranxiousthoughtsyouwilllikelynoticethattheyarerootedinpossiblefutureevents.“Whatif”isacommonquestionthatleadstoanxiety.19AreyousafeIseverythingOKinthismomentIfsomethingfillsinyourmindinrelationtoyouranxietyeithermaketimerightnowtoactionitorwriteyourselfaremindertoactionitatafuturedate.20A.Mostpeoplefeelanxiousattimes.BDoingsowillhelptofreeupyourmind.Ithelpstofocusthemindonanunpleasanttask.Insteadtrytofocusonthismomenthereandnow.Butashardasitcanfeeltherearewaystomanageit.Itcouldbethatyouexperiencedailyfree-floating”anxiety.Anxietydisordersarethemostcommonmentaldisordersworldwide.

三、完形填空YesterdayIwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymothersbirthday.IfoundoneofthebooksIwantedbutnottheother.WhenIwentto

21.1askedtheclerkbehindthecounterifIcould22thesecondbook.Aladywasstanding23behindmeatthecheckout.TheclerksaidshecouldorderthebookformebutwouldImindifshelettheladybehindmepayforher24first.Theladybehindmesaidnoitwasfineshedwait.Ittooknearly15minutesto25myorderthrough!Theladybehindmehadan26chatwithusfortheentiretime.WhenitfinallycametimeformetopayI27two$10offcardsonthecounter.Theclerkinformedmetheofferwasonlyvalid有效的forthebookIwasbuyingin-storeandwouldnt28forthebookIdordered.ThismeantthatIdhaveone$10offcard

29.“Youcancomebackandbuyanotherbook79theclerk30“Theofferisvaliduntiltheendoftheweek.”Ithoughtaboutthisforamillisecondandthen31tofacetheladybehindmewhodbeensopatientkindandcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout4cHere.^^Igaveherthe$10offcard.Shewasvery32andsaid“Really”The33didntcostmeanything.IknewIwouldntbebackbeforetheendoftheweekandit34someonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Most35awin-winmoment.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Recognizingacatsemotionsfromitsfaceisoftenhardevenforitsowners.NowresearchersfromCanadasUniversityofGuelphinsistthatcatsalsoexpressemotionsontheirfaces-onejusthastolearn36tointerpretthem!FortheirstudyProfessorsLeeNielandGeorgiaMasonsurveyed630037volunteerfrom85countries.Theparticipants38showthecatsfacesfromaseriesofshortvideos.TheresearcherswhopublishedtheirfindingsintheNovember2019issueofAnimalWelfarefoundthatonly13percentor819participantswereabletoreadthecatsemotions39accurateover75percentofthetime.Furtherresearchshowedthattheso-called“catwhisperers^^wereprimarilywomenandveterinarians兽医Youngeradultsalsoseemedtobeabletoreadtheexpressionseven40wellthanolderindividuals.Surprisinglybeingacatownerdidnothelpstudyparticipants41indicatethatastrongattachment42theanimaldidnotnecessarilymeanbetterunderstandingofitsemotions.Theresearchersbelievecatsexpressionscanbelearnedovertime43explainswhyveterinaiystaffscoredhighinthestudy.Thisisimportanttobeabletodobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthebondbetweenownersandcatsandsoimprovecatcareand试卷第8页，共10页welfare.saidNiel.44findoutifyouhavewhatittakestobea“catwhisperer/9takethefuncatfacesquiz45createbythestudysresearchers.

五、邀请信

46.假如你是李华，中国传统佳节端午节’即将到来，你校计划下周举办以“品味鲜香粽子，感悟端午文化”为主题的一系列活动，请给你校外教Elizabeth写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加活动注意.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数可能用到的词汇端午节DragonBoatFestival;粽子ricedumplingDearElizabethYoursLiHua

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文IwasbornandgrewupinthenorthofScotlandwhichwasnotfarfromthesea.WhenIwaslittleIenjoyedtheseasidesceneryverymuch.Ioftensatontherockbytheseaandwatchedtheviewofthesea.IwasfondofplayingwiththesandonthebeachandchasedthewaveswithmyoldsisterAlastair.Acrossthebeachtherewasatidal（潮汐）islandwhichmeansthatwhenthetidegoesoutyoucanwalktoitbutwhenthetidecomesinagainyoucantgettoit.MumandDadneverletusgothere.Theytoldusthatitwasdangerous.Howeverthetidalislandwasfullofmysterytome.Isaidtomyself“Theremustbesomefascinatingsceneryworthexploring.

21.A.payB.discountC.foldD.pack

22.A.achieveB.orderC.receiveD.apply

23.A.nearbyB.nexttoC.atrandomD.inline

24.A.purchasesB.productsC・cardsD.presents

25.A.seeB.goC.putD.pull

26.A.briefBanxiousC.confidentialD.friendly

27.A.sentBplacedC.signedD.delivered

28.A.useBcountC-workD.account

29.A.leftBabandonedC.appliedD.sold

30.A.interruptedB.repeatedC.smiledD.evaluated

31.A.turneddownB・turnedaroundCturnedupD.turnedin

32.A.calmB・relievedC.fearfulD.surprised

33.A.giftB.bookC.attitudeD.patience

34.A.appreciatedB・rewardedC.stimulatedD.reminded

35.A.potentiallyBnecessarilyC-frequentlyD.definitely。