宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题

宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Historicalfictionallowstheyoungtoexperiencehistoryinanentertainingwaytomeetpeopleortolearnaboutothertimesandplaces.Thefollowingaresomebookswhicharesuretobringyourchildrendifferentexperiences.CastleDiary:TheJournalofTobiasBurgessAuthor:RichardPlattIllustrator（插头画家）:ChrisRiddellOverview（概要）Withanoversizeformatandwonderfullydetailedillustrationsyoungreadersgetafirsthandviewofdailylifeinacastlein1285asTobiasBurgesswhois11yearsoldrecountshisexperiencesasanewpage（男侍）.Awards:ParentsChoiceAwardsNotableSocialStudiesTradeBooksforYoungPeoplePublisher:CandlewickPressPublicationDate:1999JohnnyTremainAuthor:EstherForbesOverview:Setinthe1770sthestoryofJohnnyTremaina14-year-oldorphanisadramaticonefocusingonhisinvolvementintheRevolutionaryWarandtheeffectithasonhislife.Award:1944JohnNewberyMedalPublisher:HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublicationDate:1943TheEvolutionofCalpurniaTateAuthor:JacquelineKellyOverview:SetinTexasin1899thisisthestoryofCalpurniaTatewhoismoreinterestedinscienceandnaturethaninlearningtobealadyandherlifewithherfamilywhichincludessixbrothers.Award:NewberyHonorBookPublisher:HenryHolt删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分LastFridayIwasinformedtohostthegraduationceremonywithoneofmyclassmateinourschoolhall.Facesuchagreatopportunitywebothfeelexcited.Inordertomaketheceremonysuccessfulsowemadeenoughpreparationsforit.Theyarrangedtheprogrammesgotfamiliarwiththewordsandpractisedalottogether.WhenIgotonthestageIwassonervousbeyondmycontrolwhichImadethemistake.Whatanembarrassedmoment!JustthenInoticedmyteachersmilingatme.BecausehisencouragementIcalmeddownandeverythingworkedoutsmoothasexpected.

六、感谢信/祝贺信

52.假设你是高三学生李华你校英国交换生Jim因疫情pandemic暂时留在英国不能返校，但是他之前在中国时参加你校主题为“春日中国SpringinChina摄影展，其作品“桃花PeachBlossom”获得了一等奖，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括.祝贺获奖；

2.介绍展出情况注意

1.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJimYoursLiHuaPublicationDate:2009AcrossFiveAprilsAuthor:IreneHuntOverview:ThisnovelcoversfiveyearsinthelifeofyoungJethroCreightonandfocusesonhowtheCivilWaraffectslifeforJethrofromtheageof9to14andhisfamilyontheirsouthernIllinoisfarm.Awards:Fiveincludingrecognitionasa1965NewberyHonorBookPublisher:FollettCorporationPublicationDate:1964WhichtwopersonsshareasimilarlifeexperienceA.TobiasBurgessJohnnyTremain.B.CalpurniaTateJethroCreighton.C.TobiasBurgessCalpurniaTate.D.JohnnyTremainJethroCreighton.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheEvolutionofCalpurniaTatelItsasciencefiction.Itsstoryhappensinacastle.Itsstoryfocusesonagirlschildhood.Itsthelastbooktocomeoutamongthefour..WhichofthefollowingpublishesabookthatearnsthemostawardsA.HenryHoltB.FollettCorporationC.CandlewickPressD.HoughtonMifflinHarcourtYearsagoIappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoir（合唱团）intheTownHall.ThereIwasmyfeetinplainshoessweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirtsingingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.IstillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewherewhereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinginghighandthinandpossiblyoff-key.ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Theninthesummerof20191foundmyselffacingsomegloominmyowlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongsasiftherewassomethingunsungsomeabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfast-beatingheartResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat“groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealthaswellaspromotesocialbonds”.Soratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangle（扼杀）meIdecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperienceonebeingintheBigFeministSingacommunitychoir.“IfyoudontknowwhattosingJthechoirdirectorsaidfindsomeonewholooksconfidentandgoandstandnexttothem.Findafriendifyoureintrouble;takearisk;useyourvoice;bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Tvebeensinginginthechoireversincebecausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsecurity-andeachrehearsal（排练）isalifelineaconnectedthreadanintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.ItdoesntmatterifIamabitoff-keytostartwith.DecadesofunsungsituationshavechangedandIhaveflown.HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHallA.Thrilled.BConfident.C.Nervous.D.Curious.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasesomegloominmyownlife9inparagraph2refertoA.Somethingunsunginauthor\life.Somedifficultyinauthorslife.Somediseasethatstoppedtheauthorsinging.Somethingsaffectingtheauthorsvoice.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperienceA.Findingatruefriendisnevereasy.B.Thechoirdirectorspositioncounts.C.Teamworkhasbenefitedheralot.D.Singingaloneimprovesherhealth.WhydidtheauthorworkonthechoirA.Togetasenseofsecurityoutofsinging.BTomakechangesfromstageexperiences.C.Totastemusicinachoir.D.Toenjoytheamazingpowerofgroupsinging.ShanghairesidentspassingthroughthecityseasternHuangpudistrictinOctobermighthaveastonishedatanunusualsight:awalking“building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundinitsentiretyandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walking“machine.Inthecityslatestefforttopreservehistoricstructuresengineersusednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storybuilding.Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.Theyresplitintotwogroupswhichinturnsriseupanddownimitatingthehumanstep.Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward.TheLagenaPrimarySchoolwhichweighs7600tonsfacedanewchallenge一itsT-shapedwhilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular.Expertsandtechniciansmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthewalkingmachine”.Overthecourseof18daysthebuildingwasrotated21degreesandmoved62metersawaytoitsnewlocation.Theoldschoolbuildingissettobecomeacenterforheritageprotectionandculturalprotection.Theprojectmarksthefirsttimethiswalkingmachine^^methodhasbeenusedinShanghaitorelocateahistoricalbuilding.InrecentyearsChinasrapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsrazedtoclearlandforskyscrapersandofficebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritagelossasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.ShanghaihasbeenChinasmostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousBunddistrictand19th-century“Shikumen“housesintherepairedXintiandineighborhoodhasofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecityalsohasatrackrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkoudistrictwhichwasthenconsideredtobeShanghaismostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.HowdidtheprimaryschoolgetmovedByreducingtheweightofit.BByusingmovablesupports.Bydividingitintoseveralparts.Byusingroboticlegs.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“razedprobablymeaninParagraph5Replaced.Burnt.C.Protected.D.Destroyed.WhatcanweinferabouttheheritagepreservationinChinaTheuseofadvancedtechnologyleadstogrowingconcern.Shanghaiisthepioneerinpreservingarchitecturalheritage.Anumberofoldbuildingshavebeengivennewlife.Manyhistoricbuildingswillberelocated.

11.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutNewpreservationcampaignsarelaunchedinChina.Newtechnologygivesnewlifetohistoricbuildings.AbuildinginShanghai“walks“toanewlocation.Walkingmachine“makesheritageprotectionsimpler.Facemasksandprotectivesuitscansavelives.ButwhathappensafterpeoplearedoneusingthemBinishDesaithefounderofEco-EclecticTechnologiesfromWesternIndiasawtheimpactbroughtbytherisinguseanddemandforsingle-usemasksandkitsduetothecoronationspandemic（冠》犬病毒流彳亍病），sohecreatedBrick

2.0topreventtonsofsingle-usePersonalProtectiveEquipment（PPE）frombeingwasteandendingupinlandfillsorwaterstreams.AlthoughPPEisessentialformedicaluseitisextremelynecessarytoassessnewalternativesandtoraiseawarenessregardingitsproperuseanddisposal（处理）.AstudypublishedbytheAmericanChemicalSocietysuggeststhat129billionfacemasksareusedmonthlyduringthecoronationspandemicwhichcausesgreatenvironmentalpollution.InIndiaaloneover18000Britishtonsofcoronations-relatedbiomedicalwastewasgeneratedinjustfourmonthsbetweenJuneandSeptember.ThewastewouldtakehundredsofyearsbreakdownaccordingtothemagazineWasteAdvantage.Brick

2.0isanewversionofthebrickmadefromindustrialwastenowalsoincludingusedfacemasksandprotectivesuits.TheprocessstartswiththecollectionofPPEwastethroughgarbagecansplacedinsmallshopsandapartmentbuildingswitheasyaccessforpeopletothrowawaytheiruseditems.Onceinthefactorythecollectionsarekeptfor72hoursforsafetyreasons.Thentheyarecleanedandtornintopiecesbeforebeingmixedwithotherwaste.Finallythematerialisshapedandoncedryeachbrickisreadytouse.Itisthreetimesstrongerthanconventionalbricksattwicethesizeandhalftheprice.Inacomplexcircumstanceliketheonewearelivinginthesedaysthissolutionisnotonlyrelativelyeasytooperatebutalsoveryachievableintheshorttermwhichcanreallyhelpovercometodaysglobalenvironmentalchallenges.WhydidDesaicreateBrick

2.0A.TorecyclethePPEwaste.BToreduceproductioncost.CToprotectwaterrecourse.D.Topreventseriousdisease.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2indicateA.Thestudylackssufficientevidence.BThepandemicisdifficulttocontrol.C.Thedemandforfacemasksisindecline.D.Theenvironmentisfacingseverechallenges.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutBrick

2.0inParagraphsA.Itsfunction.BItsadvantage.Itsmaincharacteristic.Itsproductionprocess.

15.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.InnovationneverendsBEnvironmentalissuescountTransformwasteintotreasureDefendyourlifewithfacemasks

二、七选五Readingpoetrycanbechallengingbutlearninghowtocarefullymovethroughapoemisalsoveryrewarding16Butbyfollowingthetipsbelowanyonecanhavethedeeplyrewardingexperienceofconnectingtoagreatpoem.Soundabounds（有许多）.Poetryismadetobeheard.Youreprobablyfamiliarwithrhymingpoems rosesareredvioletsareblue...buttherearemanysoundelementsthatpoetsusenotonlytomakethepoemsoundbeautifulbuttoenhancethemeaningorintention试卷第6页，共10页ofapoem.17WhatdoyounoticeabouthowitsoundsHowdoesthesoundenhanceanoverallthememoodormessage18Manypoemsmayusewordsorreferenceplacesortimesinhistorythatmaybeunfamiliartoyou.Becuriousenoughtolookupallthewordsandreferencesthatyoureunfamiliarwith.Youshouldalsogatherinformationaboutthepoetwhatwashappeningintheirlivesandwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundthem.Allofthesecanofferessentialcontexttobringthepoemtolife.Analyzethefigurative（比喻的）languageinthepoem.Figurativelanguagecouldbewordsthatarerepeatedofteninthepoemorwordsthatrhymeineachstanza（节）.Togetmoreintothefigurativemeaningofthepoemyoushouldlookathowthepoetuseliterarydeviceslikemetaphorsimileandimagery.19Finallyyoudon*thavetounderstandittoengagewithitandenjoyitIfyoulikethewayapoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloudbutdontknowwhatit“meansJthatsOK!20Thegreatthingaboutartisthatitcanhavelotsofdifferentmeaningsorseeminglynomeaningatallandcanstillbeenjoyed.Thesamegoesforpoetry.A.Curiositykillstheconfusion.Lookupthewordsyoudonotunderstand.Theyareoftenusedtoadddeepermeaningtothepoem.Maybeitmakessenseinawaythatyoucantnecessarilyexpress.Onceyoufindapoemthatinterestsyoureaditoutloudseveraltimes.Youshouldalsopayattentiontohowthepoetopensandclosesthepoem.Unlikepaintingandmusicpoetryrequiresalittleextraefforttoharvestitsfulleffects.

三、完形填空Itookahardfallonmyrightwristandhandinthemiddleofourthirdgameofthehighschoolbasketballseason.

21、thatjusthappenedtobemyshootinghand.AccordingtoaspecialistIhadamajorbreakinmyradius（槎骨）.AlthoughbadnewsIwas22relaxedtolearnthatIwouldntneedanoperation.Onlytimewould23thiswound.Iwas24towearacast（石膏）onmyrightwristforeightweeks.Almostimmediatelyduetothe25ofmyshootinghandIdevotedmyselftolearningto26left-handed.Itwasadaily

27.butIwascommittedtousingthistimeto28andcomebackevenstrongerthanbefore.Eightweekslatermycastwasfinally29Howevermyrighthandandwristhadbecomevery30duetotheeightweeksofinactivity.Mypreviousshootingaccuracy

31.IhadtodecidewhetherIshouldquitordevotemyselftobeingthebestIcouldbeFinallyI32thelatter.Icommittedmyselftoasimple33:tomake1000shotsaday.Iwantedtoreturntomypre-injury34AthousandshotsadayisamajorcommitmentbutIm35tosayIkeptthatcommitmentuntilmyfreshmanyearincollege.Ifinally36somemajorgoalsinbasketball.Being37earlyinmycareerplayedahugeroleinmydevelopmentasasuccessfulplayer.Adversity（逆境）presents

38.Nevereverstop39yourselfandgoafteryourgoals.Mydreamcametrueandit401000shotsaday.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChinasFASTtelescopeofficiallyopenstoglobalastronomersChinasFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescopeFASTtheworlds41largesingle-dishandmostsensitiveradiotelescopeofficiallyopenedtotheworldstartingWednesday.Astronomersworldwidecanvisithttp://fast.bao.ac.cn/proposal_submit42submittheirapplicationsforobservationssaidtheNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesinastatement.AllforeignapplicationswillbeevaluatedandtheresultswillbeannouncedonJuly

20.ObservationsbyinternationaluserswillbegininAugust.ThestatementnotedthatFASTwillprovideitsresearchfacilitiestotheworldwithamoreopenattitude43offermoreobservationoptionsfortheinternationalastronomicalcommunity.TheprojectwillcontributeChinesewisdomto44constructionofacommunitywitha45sharefutureforhumanityandstrivetopromoteinternationalsci-techdevelopmentandtheprogressofhuman46civilizesaidthestatement.47itstartedoperationFASThasprovidedstableandreliableservices.It48find300pulsarsandmadebreakthroughsinfieldslikefastradioburstsatypeofpowerfulradiowaveinthesky.WiththeopeningofFASTforeignscientistscanleadsomeresearchprojects49independentoractaschiefexperts.TheFASTprojecthasalsoteamedup50observatoriesandastronomicalteamsworldwideincludingtheAmericanLaserInterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatorytosupportfrontierscientificresearch.

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。