山西省联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语（含部分解析）含解析

山西省名校联考2022・2（）23学年高二上学期期末考试英谙试卷本试卷共8页全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题P一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听卜面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍C.Whythegirldidntcometothemathclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题I.5分，满分

22.5分）Yourhealthisnotdefinedbytheexactnumberonthescale.Itcanbedescribedastheweightwhereanadultbodyfunctionsbest.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwasfreshoutofcollegeandjuststartedmycareer.Imovedtoanewplaceandmyfamily41tocongratulatemejustbeforeChristmas.HoweverIwasoutofluckrightbeforemyfirst42trip.ThatmorningIsaidgoodbyetomyvisitingfamilyandleftfortheairport-orI43toreachtheairport.Mycarbatterywas

44.Idroppedmyphonebyaccident.Asaresultit45andwouldntwork.Worsestillmy46hadalreadyleftmynewplace.Ididntknowanyoneintheareaandtherewerenotaxis.Itwasmyfirstrealjob.Iwassupposedtomeetthemanagersattheairportand47theplanetogether.Panicked1started48the3milestotheofficewishingtofindsomehelpthere.Itwasdarkand

49.Imusthavebeena50:asuitwalkingalongasnowyroadat5:30a.m.51withmyluggageandbriefcase.Beforelongamotoriststoppedand52offeredmearidetothecompany.FortunatelyI53ittotheairportontime.Laughterreplacedmyfearofgetting54whenIsharedthetaleofmycrazymorningwiththehappy55thankstothekindnessofastranger.第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式SoyouareinterestedinbecomingagoodjournalistbutdontknowwheretostartWellthereareacoupleofthingsyoushouldputonyourlisto匚56priority.Firstlyyouneedtobeskilledatwriting.Theinformation57involveinacomplexstorymaycomefromdozensofsources.Goodjournalistsneedtoorganizedozensofinformationclearlytogivean58accuracyaccountofwhatishappening.Secondlyyoumusthaveanaturalcuriosityaboutthings59arehappeningeventhoughtheymayappeartobeminormatters.Whensomethingnewsworthycomes60itmayescapetheattentionofordinarypeople.61goodjournalistsaresensitiveenough62noticetheeventanddrawpublicattentiontoit.Finallygoodjournalistsarecommittedto63revealthetruth.AccordingtoNoamChomsky“Thedutyofjournalistsistotellhetruth.Journalism64meanyougobacktotheactualfactsyoulookathedocumentsyoudiscoverwhattherecordisandyoureportitthatway.Todothisjournalistsneedtoinvestigateanevent_65thorough.Tosumupbeingagoodjournalistrequireswritingskillscuriosityandcommitmenttofindingthetruth.Goodluck!第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假如你是李华，你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“MyFavoriteBand/Musician”为题的征文比赛请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.你喜欢的乐队或音乐人；.喜欢的理由；.推荐该乐队或音乐人注意.写作词数应为8左右；.请按如下格式在答题k的相应位置作答MyFavorite第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料•，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Myhusbandssisler-in-lawdiedofcanceral33leavingaconfusedsonToddinthecareofhisfatherwhowasnotabletohandlehisownlife.Forthenext6monthsToddwasnotonlydealingwithhispersonalworldtornapartbuthewasoftenlaughedatandbulliedJ坎凌byhisclassmates.WhattodowithToddbecamethetopicoffamilymeetingsanddiscussions.SeveralofmyhusbandsrelativeswantedtoinviteToddintotheirhomesandfamiliesbuttheyhadntmadeadecisionyet.Ourfamilyoffive-myhusbandourthreeyoungchildrenandI-livedmilesawayfromherestofthefamily.PerhapsthebestsolutionwouldbetoremoveToddfromhiscurrentlocation.Aftermanyseriousdiscussionswedecidedtotakeonthechallenge.Wewouldgivehimafreshstart-anewlife.WealsodeterminedthatthechoicetolivewithusmustbeTodds.WhenhewasaskedherepliedYESasifhehadfoundalife-savingraftinanoceanofhelplessness.Thatdoesnotmeanhewasnotafraid-hewasterrified.Iwastoo.WhatifIcouldnotbethemotherheneededHowwouldmyotherchildrenaccepthimThedayhewastoarriveIpreparedmnydaughteragedeightandsonagedseventhebabywastoolittletohelpthemunderstandthatheircousinwascomingtolivewithusandwouldbelikeanolderbrother.Theirlittlemindsthoughtitwaswonderful!WhenToddarrivedhestoodinthedoorwayhisfacewhitewithfear.HieknewandIknewthatthenextstephetookwouldchangeourlivesforever.Attenyearsoldhehadalreadyexperiencedmoreemotionalpainthanmostpeopledoinalifetime.Toddcomein“Isaid.Wcarcsoexcitedtohaveyouhere.Comeintothekitchen.Ivemadeacake.Ihopedmywordswerewelcomingandcheerful.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Toddstillstoodtherenotmoving.AtthatmomentToddcouldntholdbackhistearsanymore.山西省名校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（每题L5分共20题，满分30分）1~5CB/XAA6~10ABCBC11-15ABBCB16-20BBCBC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）21-23CAB24-27DBBA28-31CDDB32-35CBCD第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）36-40GDFBC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45ABCDA46-50BACAB51~55CDACB第二节（共10小题每小题

1.5分，满分15分）

56.priorities

57.involved

58.accurate

59.（hat/which

60.about

61.However

62.tonotice

63.revealing64means

65.thoroughly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:MyFavoriteBandWhenitcomestothebandthatIlovemostIcanthelpthinkingoftheBeatles.Imabiggestfanoftheband.Whentheyexplodedintothemusicscenein1962theywereaforcefbrchangewiththeirchangeablemusicstyles-formbasicrockandrollmusictocomplicatedandprogressivesounds.Theirmusicisalwaysjoyousandhopefulforabetterfuture.Listeningtotheirsongsalwaysgivesmeinnerstrengthtofaceeverythinginlife.Youshoulddefinitelylistentotheirsongs-Ibetyoulllikethem!第二节（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Toddstillstoodtherenotmoving.Suddenlymydaughterwalkedpastmeandledhimoverthedoorstep.Mysonhurriedlysetthechairandpulledhimtositdown.InfrontofToddonthekitchentablelaythecakebakedjustnow.Weareafamilynow!”saidmysonsweetly.Toddputapieceofcakeintohismouthslowlywithtearswellingupinhisbrighteyes.°Toddyouareoneofusnow.Isaidslightlypattingonhisshoulder.AtthatmomentToddcouldntholdbackhistearsanymore.lienoddedtearsrollingdownhischeeks.IcouldfeelthefearandsadnessinsideToddmeltaway.Toddateupthepieceofcakeandhuggedmetightlysaying“Thankyou!”FromthatdayonToddlivedwithusandwctreatedhimasourownfamilymember.Onedayhewouldbecomeahealthywell-adjustedyoungman.Neverthelessthatvisionofasmalllostsoulonmydoorstepwillbewithmealways.解析A篇阅读C细节理解题由原文第二段“TheyrestrictwithIDssobringone.”可知该酒吧对身份证要求严格故此选CA细节理解题由原文第四段Youcanenjoyhome-madebeerandaward-winningburgershere（madewithAngusbeefwe7etold）.”可知在这里你可以喝到自制啤酒和屡获殊荣的汉堡（据说是用安格斯牛肉做的）故此选AB推理判断题由原文第一部分“OtherBelushiscanbefoundaroundLondon，以及第五部分TherearcothcrSportsBar.GrillsacrossLondon”可知这两家酒吧在伦敦还有其他连锁店，故此选BB篇阅读D猜测词义题由原文的Demandhastakenusbysurprise...以及“OverChrislmasandNewYearinordertokeepupwiththedemandfromswimmersthelidohadtoofferextraslotsforpeopletodivein.“可知在圣诞节和新年期间，这个露天浴场不得不提供更多的位置来满足游泳者的需求故此选DeB细节理解题由原文第三段“Cold-waterswimminghasgrowninpopularityintheUKoverthepastfewyears.可知冷水浴近年来在英国越来越流行了故此选BB细节理解题由原文第五段“Insteadtheysuggestlayeringupanddrinkingsomethingwami.可知他们建议人们穿多点并且喝点热饮，故此选A主旨大意题文章介绍的是因为在疫情封锁期间，露天浴场仍旧可以开放，加之冷水浴越来越受到英国大众的喜欢，所以A选项“SwimmersEnjoyChillyDips（游泳者们享受冷水浴）”符合题意，故此选AoC篇阅读C细节理解题根据第一段的Mbutsomesurvivorsareadapting...andevenevolvingdifferentshapessizesandcolors”可知故此选CoD细节理解题根据第二段的“Theshiftscantbeavoidedandarelikelypermanent...Theresnoplaceanywhereontheplanetinitsoriginalcondition.得知因为人类活动导致地球不再如从前〜般了故此选DD推理判断题根据第五段的...havepasseddownatraitthatpreventstheemalesprizepossessionsfromgrowingin-andhelps（hemavoidbeinghunted...以及最后一句得知这些非洲母象进化成生来就没有象牙是为了避免被捕杀从而不会因此灭绝故此选DB推理判断题根据文章内容可推断出应该出自Science（科学专栏）故此选BD篇阅读C推理判断题作者在文章第一段提出问题并给出可能的答案，利用设问的修辞方式引出本篇文章的话题故此选CB主旨大意题根据第二段原文wInsteadhewassearchingforanswersto....可知本段主要介绍了Mechelli最初做这个研究的目的故此选BoC细节理解题根据文章第三段“In2015hecreatedthesmartphoneappUrbanMindtosearchforpatternsinusersenvironments.HowcrowdedwastheircityDidtheyfeelsafeintheirneighborhoodCouldtheyseetrees”可知，研究主要针对受试者的生活环境进行问卷调杳，没有涉及工作的情况故此选CD细节理解题根据文章第四段内容可知“最新一次实验的1292名参与者大多来自英国和欧洲其他国家，有些被诊断为抑郁两周的实验时间里，他们需要每天通过UrbanMind回答不同的问题，同时这些问题的答案将被自动采集”故此选D七选五G从设空处前一句peopleeachhavetheirownMiappyweight

5.和后一句youwouldbeabletomaintainyourhappyweightM可以推断此句应承上启下是对happyweight”下定义故选G项D根据上下文内容可知，第二段主要讲述“happyweight”并不是遥不可及的，可以通过一定的方式获得设空处为本段末句，主要是为了引出下文的“tips”故选D项F根据设空处上下文两个句子里的“scale”可以推断，此处也应讲述scale的相关内容“不应该让体重秤上的数字来定义健康”故选F项B设空处为段首句，起到引出本段内容的作用根据设空处后文内容可知，本段讲述维持“happyweightM过程中饮食的重要性，结合本段最后一句出现的”...tohealyourrelationshipwithfood”可知答案故选B项C本段讲述运动带给人的愉悦根据设空处前文内容可知，设空处谈论的仍然是运动带给人的积极感受故选C项第三部分第一节完形填空4LA根据上下文，作者大学刚毕业，并开始职业生涯他搬到了新的地方在圣诞节前一天，作者家人来到他的新家看望“visit”祝贺他B根据下文，作者在第一次出差“businessirip”之前，运气不佳C考查逻辑关系早上，作者与到访的家人道别后，就离开驻地前往机场，或者说试着“iried”前往机场根据后文，作者前往机场之路不太顺利D根据下文，作者的汽车电瓶亳无征兆地没有电了“dead”A根据下文，作者的电话出故障了“brokedown”无法正常工作B考查逻辑关系更糟糕的是，作者的家人们“family”已经离开了他的新家并且作者不太认识其他的当地人，而且路上也没有出租车A考查逻辑关系这是作者的第一份正式工作他本应该与经理们在机场会和，然后一起登机“board”C根据上下文，慌乱中，作者开始走路“walking”前往三英里以外的办公室寻求帮助A根据下文，凌晨一片漆黑还下着雪“snowing”B根据F文，作者觉得自己的这一景象“sight”一定看起来很滑稽可笑穿着一身西装，凌晨5:30下着雪，艰难地拖着行李，拿着公文包，走在大街上C同上D考查逻辑关系不久，一辆车停了下来、热心地“warmly”把作者送到了公司A根据上下文，作者成功地“madeit”到达了机场C根据上下文，笑声替代了作者之前因害怕被开除“getfired”而产生的恐惧B根据上文，当作者与同伴分享这个有着大团圆结局outcome”的疯狂早晨时，笑声取代了作者之前因害怕被开除而产生的恐惧听力部分录音材料TextIW:Hello.CanItryonheskirtoverthereM:Certainly.DoyoumeanthebrownskirtwithyellowflowersW:Nothepinkonewithwhiteflowers.Text2W:Excuseme.CouldyouellmehowtogettothetrainstationM:JustgodownMarketRoadfbrtwoblocksandturnleft.ItsnexttoachurchonFirstStreet.W:Isee.Thanks.Text3M:TwohoursagoIsawJiminhisoffice.IshehomeyetW:Nohesaidhewouldbebackat4butitsalready5oclock.Text4M:HiJane.HowisyournewneighborMissGreenIsshequieterthanyourlastneighborW:WellIfeellikeIamlivingnexttoadancinghallnow.Text5M:WhydoyoualwayslookoutofthewindowduringthemathclassMcgMaybeyoudontlikemath.W:Ijustdonitknowwhatyouretalkingabout.M:ThenwhydoyoulookoutofthewindowDoyouthinkmathisboringW:NoIdont.Ilikemathalot.Text6W:HowdoyoufeelaboutmeetingSarahsparentsM:Imworriedaboutmakingabadimpression.Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwithpeoplestraightaway.W:ButyoureaDJarentyouM:6Yeahbutitseasyfbrmetohidebehindinymusicdeskatwork.Imnotverygoodatmakingconversationsinpublic.W:WhatareyoumostnervousaboutM:WellIgaveupstudyingtobecomeaDJandIdontthinkSarahsparentswillbesatisfiedwiththat.7AlsoIchangedmyhairstylelastweekandthey511probablybeshockedbythat.W:HowareyougoingtotryandmakeagoodimpressionM:WeillImgoingtowearsmartclothes.AndIlltakehermomsomeflowers.Text7M:Thisisawonderfulpie.IsithomemadeW:Yesitis.ButIdidntmakeit.Jackdid.M:8Ididntknowyourhusbandcooked.W:Everyweekhemakessomethingwonderful.Hemakesgreatfreshbread.Sometimeswegivesometoourneighbors.M:WhatelsedoesyouramazinghusbanddoW:9Hemakesthedinnereverynight.M:Really!Idontevenknowhowtofryanegg!W:9Jackevendoesthewashing.Ispendlongerhourstravelingfrommyhometomyofficeandspendfewerhoursathomesohedoesntmind.M:Yesourcompanyisalittlefarfromyourhome.10WhodoesthecleaningW:10Webothdo.ThatwayitonlytakesasmallpartofSaturday.Text8W:CanIhelpyouM:11Hi.IthinkthereshouldbetworoomsbookedforusinthenamesofJohnSmithandMayHunter.W:Ummjustamoment.YestwosingleroomsM:Thatsright.12WereattendingtheSunSeaandSand“meeting.DoesthatmneanwegetadiscountW:Yes.Peopleforthemeetingwillgetatenpercentdiscounthereandinsomemuseums.OK.Hereareyourroomkeys.Ms.HunterisinRoom1101andMr.SmithyouarcinRoom

1106.M:Thankyou.BythewaydoyouhaveamapofNewYorkWewanttogooutfordinnerlater.W:Yeshereyouare.M:13AnddoyouknowanygoodplacestoeatW:13WelldoyoulikeItalianfoodTherearesomeItalianrestaurants.M:13Soundsgreat.Italianfoodismyfavorite.Text9W:HelloandwelcometoAmazingAdventures.TodaywehaveascientistDr.KenRobertswhostudiesstormswithus.NowDr.Robertsyourewhatsomepeoplecalla“stormhunter.CanyoutelluswhatthatisM:Yes.14Astormhunterssomeonewhofollowsstormsliketornadoestostudythem.W:Interesting.CanyoutellusmoreaboutwhatsortofthingsyoudoM:Certainly.Wellforexample15ifIwanttostudytornadoesthenIusuallyfollowtheminmycar.ThatwayIcangetcloseenoughtogetmeasurementswithmyinstruments.W:DoyouhaveanystudiesplannedforthefutureM:WellifIgetachance16Illtrytofilmtheinsideofatornadoandpublishthepicturesinamagazinesothatpeoplecanknowit.Text10Nowlistencarefully!IwanttotellyouaboutanewTVquizshowforchildren.ItscalledAnswerThatanditwillbeonchannelfiveat4:0everyThursday.ItwillbejustlikethepopularadultquizshowonthesamechannelonMondayafternoon.Imsureyouveallseenthat.17Everyweektherewillbe48childrenontheprogram.Theywillbein8teamsandeachteamwillhave6children.Thequestionswillbeeasyatthebeginningofthequizandthentheywillgetmoredifficult.18TheywillallbeaboutfilmsmusicandTV.Soithasnothingtodowithyourscienceknowledgeorwhetheryouregoodatsportsornot.Intheendtherewillonlybeoneteamleft-thewinners.Therewillbesomegreatprizes.Lastweekthewinnersgotamobilephone.Thisweekthewinnerswillallgetanewcamera.Everyonelovestakingphotos.19Nextweekthefirstprizeisacomputerforeveryone.20IfyouwouldliketobeonAnswerThatthencall

5735789655.Justgiveyournameageandschooladdresssothatwecanfillintheapplicationformfbryou.AndmaybeyouwillbeonTVsoon.OKthatsallforme.Thankyouforlistening.AndIwishyouallagoodnight.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料、回答第

6、7题

6.WhatisthemanlikeA.Heisshy.B.Heissociable.C.Heisconfident.

7.WhatdoeshemanthinkwillprobablymakeSarahsparentsshockedA.Hisclothes.B.Hishairstyle.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhatrelationisJacktothewomanA.Hercolleague.B.Herneighbor.WhatdoweknowaboutJackHecannotcookatall.Hedoeslotsofhousework.Hisofficeisfarfromhome.WhatdoesthewomanhelpdoathomeShedocssomecooking.Shedocssomewashing.Shedoessomecleaning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhatisthemandoingA.Checkingin.B.Bookingrooms.WhydoesthemancometoNewYorkTovisitmuseums.Tohaveameeting.Toenjoyhimselfattheseaside.WhatwillthemanprobablydolaterA.Buyamap.B.Havedinner.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题C.Hisjob.C.Herhusband.C.Askingaboutthehotel.C.Gotoamuseum.

14.WhatdostormhuntersdoA.Savepeopleinstormyweather.Collectpicturesabouttornadoes.Followtornadoesandstudythem.WhatdoesDr.RobertsusuallydotostudytornadoesReadmagazinesabouttornadoes.Measuretornadoescloselyinhiscar.Inventinstrumentstoforecasttornadoes.WhatsDr.RobertsfutureplanSettinguparesearchproject.Recordingtheinsideofatornado.Publishinganarticleabouttornadoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题HowoftenisthequizshowforchildrenbroadcastWhatshouldchildrendotojointheshowFillinanapplicationform.SendaphotototheTVstation.Providetheirpersonalinformation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APlanningonwatchingaPremierLeaguematchanFACuporafierceEnglandclash（比赛）？Headtooneofthesefootballfriendlypubsandbarswhereyoucanscorewonderfulsurroundingswithacoldbeerandsomedeliciousfood.TheBelushisSportsBarLondonBridgeStudent-styledbarwithlotsoflargescreensplusfillingburgersandbarsnacks.TheyrestrictwithIDssobringone.OtherBelushiscanbefoundaroundLondonCamden.ShepherdsBushHammersmithGreenwich.TheBelushisSportsBar161-165BoroughHighStreetSEI1HRPubontheParkHackneyTruetoitsnameyoucanprettymuchwatchthematchinthepark-thcgardensherearcfurnishedwithTVsandheaters.Admirablerangeofbeersforasportsestablishment.PubonthePark19MartelloStreetE83PEThreeCompassesDalstonSpaciousgastro美食的pubwithafewscreens.Youcanenjoyhome-madebeerandaward-winningburgersheremadewithAngusbeefweretold.ThreeCompasses99DalstonLaneE81NHFamousThreeKingsHammersmithWinnerofvarioussportspubawards.Screenseverywhereyoulook.Oneofthegardensshowsfootballwhenitswarmenough.ThisisaLiverpoolpubbutallcomersarewelcome.FamousThreeKings171NorthEndRoadW149NLSportsBarGrillOldStreetCanaryWharfBookatabicforindividualscreens.Abitanti-socialmaybebutonewaytoguaranteeyourenotstretchingyourneckfor90minutes.Thefoodisntcheap.TherearcotherSportsBar.GrillsacrossLondonMarylcboneCanaryWharfClaphamJunctionFarringdonVictorianotallwiththeprivateTVoption-whichiswhywerecominendthisone.SportsBarGrill.174-180OldStreetWhichbarhasstrictrequirementsonIDsSportsBar.Grill.FamousThreeKings.TheBelushisSportsBar.ClissoldParkTavern.Whichplaceisyourbestchoiceifyouareaburgerlover99DalstonLane.19MartelloStreet.171NorthEndRoad.D.174-180OldStreet.WhatdotheBeluishisSportsBarandSportsBar.GrillhaveincommonTheyofferlargeprivatescreen.TheyhaveotherchainbarsacrossLondon.Theyarcwinnersofvarioussportspubawards.TheyhavegardensfurnishedwithTVsandheaters.BAnopen-airswimmingpoolinBedfordshireEnglandprovedverypopularthiswinter.TheWoburnLidoisusuallyopenfromMaytoSeptemberbutthisyearitstayedopentoswimmersthroughouttheautumnandwintermonthstoo.Untilthelockdown（封锁）forEnglandwasannouncedon4Januaryoutdoorpoolswereallowedtoremainopen.uDemandhastakenusbysurprise“saidMurrayHeiningavolunteerattheWoburnLido.OverChristmasandNewYearinordertokeepupwiththedemandfromswimmersthelido（露天游泳池）hadtoofferextraslotsforpeoplelodivein.Cold-waterswimminghasgrowninpopularityintheUKoverthepastfewyears.Asurveyfoundthat

7.5millionpeopleinEnglandhadswuminoutdoorpoolsaswellaslakesriversandtheseain

2018.InsomeareassuchastheriverWharfeinYorkshirethisnewtrendhaspromptedenvironmentalgroupstoensurethatthewaterisclearedofpollutionandcleanenoughforbathers.Somepeoplemakeitaregularpractice;othersjustenjoyathrillingdiponChristmasDayBoxingDayorNewYearsDay.EveryyeararoundtheUKpeoplearephotographedjumpingintoicywaterofteninfancydressand（herecentfestiveperiodwasnoexceptiondespitefreezingtemperatures.TheOutdoorSwimmingSocietyclassifiestemperaturesbelow6℃asuBalticandfrom6-11℃asfreezingM.Theyadvisepeopletogetinthewatergraduallysoasnottoshockthebody.Likewisetheyrecommendwarmingupgraduallyandnotrushingtheprocessbyleapingintoahotbathwhenyougetout.Insteadtheysuggestlayeringupanddrinkingsomethingwarm.Itwasntjustthewaterthatwascold-manypeopleexperiencedawhiteChristinas;snowfellinseveralcountiesincludingYorkshireandSuffolk.PaulDaviestheUKMetOfficeschiefmeteorologist（ascientistwhostudiestheweather）saidtheforecastindicates4thelikelihoodofthecoldconditionsexperiencedrecentlycontinuingthroughJanuaryM.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethewordslots”inParagraph2A.Volunteers.B.Solutions.C.Opportunities.D.Positions.Whatcanwelearnaboutcold-waterswimmingintheUKItisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.Ithaswonpeoplesaffectionsinrecentyears.Peopleonlygocold-waterswimminginfestiveperiod.Peoplegocold-waterswimmingtoshowofftheirfancydresses.WhatdoestheOutdoorSwimmingSocietyadvisepeopletodoShockthebodygradually.Havesomewarmdrinkswhentheygetout.Takeahotbathimmediately.Avoidswimminginfreezingtemperatures.WhatisthebesttitleofhispassageSwimmersEnjoyChillyDipsFreezingWeatherHitsBritainTheWoburnLidoWinsPopularityTheUKRecoversfromtheLockdownCWehumanshaveanoutsizeinfluenceonthisplanetandourwingedfinnedandfour-leggedneighborsareinheirtoughlime.Manyanimalshavediedoutinresponsetothepressuresbutsomesurvivorsareadapting.Someanimalsareshowingoffnever-before-seenbehaviorsshiftingtheirdietsandevenevolvingdifferentshapessizesandcolors.Theshiftscantbeavoidedandarelikelypermanent:Theresnogoingbacktowhenwildlifewasstillcompletelywild.Theresnoplaceanywhereontheplanetinitsoriginalcondition.TherearcmicroplasticsatthebottomoftheoceanandAntarcticaismelting.Theworldhaschangedbecausewereinit“saysTagEngstromabiologistatCaliforniaStateUniversity.AfricanelephantsinMozambiquesGorongosaNationalParkaresomedaringmembersoftheanimalkingdomwhohavefoundawillandawaytochangerightalongwithit.Normallyelephantsusetheir6-foot-longtuskstodigwellsinsearchofwaterliftobjectsripbarkofftreesandevenbattlelions.Inotherwordstheivoryappendages附属品arenotjustimpressivetolookat-theyarehighlyusefultools.SoitmightseemstrangethatasignificantnumberofAfricanelephantsinMozambiquesGorongosaNationalParkonceanillegalhuntingwildlifeareaarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.Accordingtoa2021DNAanalysispublishedinthejournalSciencethattheelephantsarebornwithouttusksisnocoincidence.Afterdecadesofbeingshotbyivorybrokerstheleadingelephantsinsomeherdshavepasseddownatraitthatpreventsthefemalesprizepossessionsfromgrowingin-andhelpsthemavoidbeinghunted.NooneknowsyethowwidespreadthesegenesmightbeinthegreaterpopulationofAfricanelephantsorhowthelossoftusksmightaffecthemammalssurvivaloverall.Butthefindingsareapowerfulifdepressingreminderoftheextremesaspeciesmightendureoescapefromextinction.HowdotheanimalsrespondtohumansinfluenceManyanimalshaveevolvedfourlegs.Animalscansurvivedespitethetoughtime.Someanimalsaredevelopingdifferentshapes.Animalsliveinharmonywithhumanbeings.WhyaretheshiftslikelypermanentWehumanbeingsareevolving.Wildlifearenotgoingbacktothewild.Plasticsappearatthebottomoftheocean.Theplanetisnolongerwhatitwaslikebefore.Whatcanweinferfromthe2021DNAanalysisTheelephantsevolvethenewtraitbychance.Elephantsinsomeherdsareallbornwithouttusks.Geneswillbewidespreadinthegreaterpopulation.Thenewtraitmayhelpelephantssunivetheextinction.InwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwemostlikelytofindthetextTravel.Science.Puzzles.Well-being.DDoyouseeabirdrightnowCanyouhearonesingingIfsoyoumightbegettingamentalhealthboost.Arecentstudyfoundthatbeinginthepresenceofbirdsmadepeoplefeelmorepositive.AndreaMechelli.apsychologistatKingsCollegeLondonandoneofthepapersauthorsadmittedhimselfstudyingthenaturalworldbyaccident.Idonthaveaparticularagendafocusedonnaturemyself.Iwasntthinkingweweregoingtodemonstratenaturehasastrongeffect“saysMechelli.Insteadhewassearchingforanswerstowhypeoplewholiveincitiesseemtobemorelikelytosufferfrommentalillnessparticularlypsychosis（精神病）.In2015hecreatedthesmartphoneappUrbanMindtosearchforpatternsinusersenvironments.HowcrowdedwastheircityDidtheyfeelsafeintheirneighborhoodCouldtheyseetrees”Ourfirstfindingwasthatnaturehasaverypowerfuleffect“saysMechelli.Heandhiscolleaguesthenwonderedifsomeaspectsofnatureweremorebeneficialthanothers.Theirlateststudyincluded1292participantsmainlyintheUnitedKingdomandEuropesomeofwhomrevealedaprofessionalmentalhealthdiagnosissuchasdepression.FortwoweeksstudyparticipantsusingUrbanMindwereremindedtofilloutaquestionnairethreetimesaday.Theywereaskedquestionsabouttheirsurroundingenvironmentandtheirmentalslate.Thedatawererecordedatthesametime.WiththedatacollectedMechelliperformedastatisticalanalysisthatfoundanobviousimprovementinwell-beingwhenbirdswerepresentevenwhenremovingotherfactorslikethepresenceoftreesorwaterways.Thementalhealthbenefitwastruebothforpeoplewithdiagnoseddepressionandthosewithoutanydiagnosedmentalhealthconditions.NatureMechellinotesisn*tacureall.Thepresenceoftreesandbirdsforexampledidntresultinabettersenseofwell-beingifparticipantsalsonotedtheirneighborhoodfeltunsafe.WhydoestheauthoraskquestionsinthefirstparagraphToofferexamples.Tomakecomparisons.Tointroducethetopic.Tosupporttheconclusion.WhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutTheprocessoftheresearch.Thepurposeoftheresearch.Thefindingsoftheresearch.Theinfluenceoftheresearch.ThefollowingwouldbeinvestigatedbyUrbanMindEXCEPTthesightoftreesthecrowdednessofacitythepressurefromtheirworkthesecurityofaneighborhoodWhatcanwcknowaboutparticipantsinthelateststudyTheyallcamefromtheUK.Theywerediagnosedwithdepression.Theyrecordedtheirfeelingsbythemselves.Theywererequiredtoanswerdifferentquestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Accordingtoalatesttheorypeopleeachhavetheirown“happyweight.36Fortunatelyyouwouldbeabletomaintainyour“happyweightwitheasebyenjoyingabalancedlifestyleandfeelgreat:yousleepwellandyourinoodisgenerallystable.Your“happyweightdoesntrequireyoutofollowacrazydietremoveyourfavoritefoodsorpunishyourbodywithendlessexercise.Itcanbereachedandmaintainedbyadjustingyourselftoyournaturalhungerandfullnesscuesenjoyinghealthyfoods80%ofthetimeandspoilingyourself20%ofthetimeandtakingupexercisethatbringsyoujoy.37Throwawaythescale.38Choosetonolongerletthenumberonthescaledefineyourprogressmoodforthedayoryourself-worth.39Ifyoufindyourselfconstantlydietingorfeelingstressedaboutfoodtakesometime（oreflectonourrelationshipwithfood.Youcanworkwithadietitiantosupportyoutohealyourrelationshipwithfood.Startengaginginmovementandexerciseyouenjoy.Ifyouvealwaysviewedexerciseaspunishmentitstimetochangeyourmindsetandstartexploringsportsyouactuallyenjoy.Trynewactivitiesjoinnewsportinggroupsorsignupforonlinesportsappsyouvebeenwantingtotry.40Insummarywhenyoureatyour“happyweightyoufeelgreatconfidentandpresentinlife.Youhaveahealthyrelationshipwithfood-butmostofallyounolongerallowthenumberonthescaletodecideyourworthandhappiness.Alwaysmaintainastrictdiet.Workonyourrelationshipwithfood.Youllregainthejoyinmovingyourbody.Herearesometipstohelpfind“happyweightw.Thenyouwillachieveaso-called“happyweight”.

41.A.visitedB.calledC.plannedD.prepared

42.A.familyB.businessC.studyD.field

43.A.decidedB.askedC.triedD.managed

44.A.badB.littleC.shortD.dead

45.A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeinD.brokeout

46.A.friendsB.familyC.classmatesD.managers

47.A.boardB.launchC.flyD.book

48.A.skiingB.drivingC.walkingD.wandering

49.A.snowingB.rainingC.foggingD.blowing

50.A.characterB.sightC.memoryD.scenery

51.A.doingB.meetingC.strugglingD.fighting

52.A.gentlyB.seriouslyC.hesitantlyD.warmly

53.A.madeB.ledC.showedD.delivered

54.A.paidB.abusedC.firedD.lost

55.A.contentB.outcomeC.climaxD.flight。