山西省吕梁市交口县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（上）期末英语试卷完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项

14.8分IfyoulovesocceryoumustknowC.Ronaldo.Heisagreatsoccerplayerandheisfamousallovertheworld.DoyouwanttoknowabouthimRonaldosfullnameisCristianoRonaldodosSantosAveiro.Hewasbornin1985inPortugal.Hehadalargefamily.He1withhisparentstwoeldersistersandabrother.2theywerentrichtheyhadahappylife.Ronaldolovedsportswhenhewasalittlekid.Hestartedtolearntoplaysoccerattheageofsix.He3histalentinsoccersoon.Heranveryfast.Hecouldgetthe4scores分数insoccergames.Somesoccercoaches教练saidRonaldowouldbeagreatsoccerplayer.Thesoccercoacheswereright.Whenhewasateenagerhe5atopsoccerclubandbecameayoungsoccerstar.Lateronmore6cametohim.Hebecamemorefamous.NowRonaldoissuccessfulbuthenever7histraining.Hekeepsexercisingtokeepstrong.Hepracticeshissoccerskills

8.Heissurehewillbemoresuccessful.20222023学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级上期末英语试卷参考答案与详解完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项

14.8分IfyoulovesocceryoumustknowC.Ronaldo.Heisagreatsoccerplayerandheisfamousallovertheworld.DoyouwanttoknowabouthimRonaldosfullnameisCristianoRonaldodosSantosAveiro.Hewasbornin1985inPortugal.Hehadalargefamily.He1Awithhisparentstwoeldersistersandabrother.2Btheyweren*trichtheyhadahappylife.Ronaldolovedsportswhenhewasalittlekid.Hestartedtolearntoplaysoccerattheageofsix.He3Bhistalentinsoccersoon.Heranveryfast.Hecouldgetthe4Ascores分数insoccergames.Somesoccercoaches教练saidRonaldowouldbeagreatsoccerplayer.Thesoccercoacheswereright.Whenhewasateenagerhe5Batopsoccerclubandbecameayoungsoccerstar.Lateronmore6Ccametohim.Hebecamemorefamous.NowRonaldoissuccessfulbuthenever7Chistraining.Hekeepsexercisingtokeepstrong.Hepracticeshissoccerskills8AHeissurehewillbemoresuccessful.

（8）A.hardB.lateC.fast【解答】

（1）考查动词句意他和父母，两个姐姐和一个哥哥生活在一起A.lived生活；B.lost失去；C.prepared准备空格后面的词语是with可知，livewith固定短语和…一起生活故选Ao

（2）考查连词句意尽管他们不富裕，但是他们过着幸福的生活A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.If如果根据

（2）theyweren*trichtheyhadahappylife.（尽管他们不富裕，但是他们过着幸福的生活）Although引导让步状语从句故选Bo

（3）考查动词句意他很快就在足球方面展现出了天赋A.turned转变；B.showed展示；C.grew生长空格后面的词语是histalent（他的天赋）可知，他很快就在足球方面展现出了天赋showed符合语境故选Bo

（4）考查形容词最高级句意他可以在足球比赛中获得最高的分数A.best最高的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.least最少的结合上文Heisagreatsoccerplayer（他是一个伟大的足球运动员）可知，他可以在足球比赛中获得最高的分数best符合语境故选Ao

（5）考查动词句意:他加入了一个顶级俱乐部A.left离开；B.joined加入;C.took拿走空格后面的词语是atopsoccerclub（一个顶级俱乐部）可知，他加入了一个顶级俱乐部joined符合语境故选Bo

（6）考查名词句意后来，他有了更多的机会A.habits习惯；B.experiences经历；C.chances机会根据下一句Hebecamemorefamous.（他变得更著名了）可知，他有了更多的机会chances符合语境故选Co

（7）考查动词短语句意现在Ronaldo已经很成功了，但是他没有放弃训练A.takesup占据；B.looksup查阅；C.givesup放弃根据下一句Hekeepsexercisingtokeepstrong.（他不停地训练以保持身体强壮）可知，他没有放弃训练givesup放弃，符合语境故选Co

（8）考查副词句意他努力地训练足球技术A.hard努力地;B.late晚的;C.fast快的根据上一句Hekeepsexercisingtokeepstrong.（他不停地训练以保持身体强壮）可知，他努力地训练足球技术hard符合语境，副词修饰动词故选Ao阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题）

15.（10分）Email lisa68@sina.comSubject PartyDearfriendsDoyoulikereadingFmgoingtohaveareadingpartyinmyhouse.WouldyouliketocomeAllmybestfriendsfromschoolarecominglikeTimKathyandRobert.Wewillhaveagoodtimetogether.Iwantyoutomeetthem.ThepartywillbeonthisFridayfrom4p.m.to6p.m.Everyonewilltakeabooktotheparty.Wewillreadbookstogether.Thendinnerwillbeat

700.Ifpossiblewecanenjoyamovie.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachfriendtobringasmallgiftbecausethenewyeariscoming.WillyoucomeandhavefunwithusMyhomeisjustbehindthelibraryonCherryStreet.PleasereplytothisinvitationbyWednesday.Hopeyoucancome!LisaDearLisaThankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.Pmveryhappytocome.Readingismyfavorite.EachtimewhenImreadingabookIfeellikeabirdflyinginthesky.Ilikereadingnovels（＜J、说）magazinesandnewspapers.MyfavoritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwainIdliketosharethisbookwithyoubythen.SeeyouonFriday!JulieDearLisaLongtimenosee!itsalongtimesinceourlastreadingparty.Fdlovetocome.ButFmnotavailable.Mygrandmawasillinbed.Andmyparentsdecidedtovisitmygrandmainthecountryside.WewontcomebackuntilnextMonday.MaybeIcanbringsomebookstoyoubeforeIleave.Ifyouneedhelppleasee-mailmeassoonaspossible.Hopeyouhaveagreattimeattheparty.DavidBismakingtheinvitation.A.JulieB-LisaC.DavidTheinvitationisforA.readingbookshavingadinnerwatchingamovieThereadingpartyisA.onFridayonWednesdayonMondayJuliewouldbringBtotheparty.anewspaperabookamagazineWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassageAA.Thepartywilllast（持续）fortwohoursB・DavidsfamilywillplayinthecountrysideC.ThepartywillbeinthelibrarynearLisa*shome【解答】

46.答案B.细节理解题.根据第一封邮件最后一句Hopeyoucancome!希望你能来！Lisa丽萨.可知，应该是丽萨发出的邀请.选B..答案A.细节理解题.根据第一封邮件第一句DoyoulikereadingFmgoingtohaveareadingpartyinmyhouse你喜欢读书吗？我要在家里开一个读书会.可知，应该是读书会，选A..答案A.细节理解题.根据第一封邮件第二段第一句ThepartywillbeonthisFriday聚会将在这个星期五举行.可知，选A..答案B.细节理解题.细节理解题.根据第二封邮件第三行MyfavoritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwainEdliketosharethisbookwithyoubythen我最喜欢的书是MarkTwain的《汤姆•索亚历险记》，我想和你一起分享这本书.可知，会带去一本书.选B..答案A.细节理解题.根据第一封邮件第二段第一ThepartywillbeonthisFridayfrom4p.m.to6p.m聚会将在本星期五下午4点到下午6点举行.可知，A选项”聚会将持续两个小时.正确.选A.10分Theyearis

2045.AgroupofrobotscompeteintheWorldCup.RobotsIsthatpossibleManyscientistsbelieveitcanhappen.Afterall毕竟，therearealreadyrobotsthatcanplaysoccer.Ofcoursetodaysrobotsdon*tjustplaysports.Earlyrobotscoulddojustsimplethingsmainlyinfactories.Humansoperatedthem.Howevertodayfsrobotscanoperateontheirownnotcompletelyofcourse.SomecanonlymovearoundalittleliketherobotswhichcansweepthefloorbutotherssuchasHondaASIMOcandomuchmore.Hecanrunclimbdanceandyesevenplaysoccer.Thentherearerobotsmadetobelikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowfeelings.Suchrobotscanlearnnewthingsandshowushowtheyfeel.Actroid-DERisoneofthem.Scientistsarealsomakingrobotsthatlookandactlikeanimals.AtNASAscientistsaremakingrobotsnakes.Thesesnake-botscangetintoholes.TheymightonedayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars.Otheranimalrobotsincludethefrog-botwhichcanjumpoverobjectsandthesticky-botwhichcanwalkupwalls.TheresevenarobotcalledWaterRunnerthatcanwalkonwater.ButcanarobotsoccerteameverplayaswellasahumanteamManyscientiststhinkso.Anythingispossible.Onedaytheymayevenbeworldchampions.DomanyscientiststhinkthatrobotscanplayintheWorldCupinthefutureAA.Yestheydo.B.Notheydont.C.Wedontknow.TheunderlinedwordoperatedinParagraph2meansBinChinese.A.经营.B.控制.C.动手术.Today*srobotscandothingsexcept除了AA.beingrealanimalsB・playingsoccerC.showingtheirfeelingsWhatcanthefrog-botdoCA.Itcanwalkonwater.B・Itcanwalkupwalls.C・Itcanjumpoverobjects.ThebesttitleofthispassageisA.A.Robotsin2045B・TherobotsarecomingC・Thehistoryofrobots【解答】1A.细节理解题.根据Theyearis

2045.AgroupofrobotscompeteintheWorldCup.RobotsIsthatpossibleManyscientistsbelieveitcanhappen.”可知许多科学家认为，机器人将来可以参加世界杯.故选A.2B.词意推断题.根据nEarlyrobotscoulddojustsimplethingsmainlyinfactories.Humansoperatedthem.早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的事情.人类operated它们.”可推知是“控制”的意思.故选B.A.细节理解题.根据“Hecanrunclimbdanceandyesevenplaysoccer.Thentherearerobotsmadetobelikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowfeelings.可知现在的机器人可以踢足球，表达情感.故选A.C.细节理解题.根据Otheranimalrobotsincludethefrog-botwhichcanjumpoverobjects”可知其他动物机器人包括青蛙机器人，它可以跳过物体，故选C.A.标题归纳题.根据Theyearis

2045.AgroupofrobotscompeteintheWorldCup.RobotsIsthatpossibleManyscientistsbelieveitcanhappen.Afterall毕竟therearealreadyrobotsthatcanplaysoccer.Ofcoursetodaysrobotsdontjustplaysports.“可知本文主要是介绍了2045年的机器人会发生哪些变化，可以做哪些事情.选“2045年的机器人”为题合适.故选A.10分请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺其中有一项为多余项Whodoyouthinkarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlifeyourparentsyoursistersorbrothersoryourfriends1ESomestudentsoftensaytheirparentsdon*tunderstandthem.2CSomostofusthinkfriendsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Ifsveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonefriendoragroupoffriends.ltmaybebecausewecandiscusssomeprivate私人的thingswithfriends.3AHoweverparentsoftentrytochoosefriendsforus.Theymayevenstopusfrommeetingsomeofourbestfriends.4DHowcanyousolvethisproblem5FMaybeourparentswillunderstandus.A.Ofcoursewedonttellthesethingstoourfamilymembers.B.Ithinkfamilymembersarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.C.Inlargefamiliesbrothersandsistersoftenargue吵架witheachother.D.Infacttheydothisjustbecausetheyreallycareaboutustoomuch.E.Ithinkyouranswersmustbenfriendsn.F.Ithinkthebestwayistofindarighttimetotalkwithparentsaboutourfeelings想法.【解答】1细节理解题根据下一句Somestudentsoftensaytheirparentsdontunderstandthem.一些学生经常说他们的父母不理解他们可知，我认为你的答案一定是“朋友”故答案为Eo2细节理解题根据下一句Somostofusthinkfriendsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.所以我们大多数人都认为朋友是我们生活中最重要的人可知，在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相吵架故答案为Co3细节理解题°根据下一句Howeverparentsoftentrytochoosefriendsforus.然而父母经常试图为我们选择朋友可知，当然，我们不会把这些事情告诉家人故答案为:Ao4细节理解题根据上一句Theymayevenstopusfrommeetingsomeofourbestfriends.（他们甚至会阻止我们与一些最好的朋友见面）可知，事实上，他们这样做只是因为他们真的太在乎我们了故答案为Do

（5）细节理解题根据下一句Maybeourparentswillunderstandus.（也许我们的父母会理解我们）可知，我认为最好的办法是找个合适的时间和父母谈谈我们的想法故答案为Fo（10分）WheredoesyourfoodcomefromHowisitmadeThesedaysmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906UptonSinclairanAmericanwriterwroteTheJungle.Thebookisaboutthedangerinthewaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanaged（管理）andprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butitsmoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.ltalsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsimprovealottherecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexampleatruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisntcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimesinordertomakemoremoneyitsprobableforcompaniestobreakrules.Whenthishappenspeopledontknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknowfoodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Ifwedonttakeactiontomakefoodsaferwewillneverhavehealthyfoodtoeat.Foodsafetyhasalwaysbeenaworrytopeople.In1906anAmericanwriterwroteaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwaspreparedinhisbookTheJungle.Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfromandhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Labelsonfoodgivepeopleimportantinformationwhichcanhelppeople

（2）choosetheirfoodinabetterway.Howeveralthoughpeoplemakemanygreat

（3）improvementsaboutfoodsafetysystemstherearestillproblems.Forexamplesomecompanies

（4）probablybreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappenspeopledontknowiftheirfoodissafe.Foodhasacloserelationshipwithourdailylife.

（5）Unlesswetakeactiontomakefoodsaferwewonthavehealthyfoodtoeat.【解答】细节理解题

（1）空后ways（方式）为名词，因此空处应为形容词；再结合第一段Thebookisaboutthedangerinthewaysthatfoodwasprepared.（这本书讲的是烹调食物的方法所存在的危险）可确定，空处应为形容词dangerous表示“危险的故填dangerous

（2）句中包含短语helpsb.dosth.表示“帮助某人做某事二因此空处应为动词原形；再结合第二段Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.（然后他们可以对食物做出正确的选择）可确定，空处应为动词choose表示“选择故填choose

（3）分析句子，可知空处在形容词great之后，应为名词；再结合第三段Althoughfoodsafetysystemsimprovealottherecanbeproblems.（尽管食品安全体系改善了很多，但也存在问题）可确定，空处应为名词improvements短语makegreatimprovements表示取得了很大的改善”故填improvementso

（4）分析句子结构，可知句子成分完整，可推测空处应为副词；再结合第三段Sometimesinordertomakemoremoneyit*sprobableforcompaniestobreakrules.（有时候为T赚更多的钱，公司可能会违反规则）可确定，空处应为probably表示“或许故填probably

（5）分析句子结构，可知空处应为连词；再结合Ifwedorfttakeactiontomakefoodsaferwewillneverhavehealthyfoodtoeat.（如果我们不采取行动使食品更安全，我们就永远不会有健康的食物吃）可知，空处应为unless表示“除非”，位于句首应大写首字母故填Unlesso（12分）WhilesomepeoplemayfindNewYearsresolutionshelpfulandencouraging（令人鼓舞的），therearesomethatmightforgetabouttheirownresolutions.Resolutionscangiveusacleargoal.Theycanencourageustokeeppromise.TryingtokeepaNewYearsresolutionislikedoinghomework.ltmightnotalwaysbefun.Butyouknowgoodthingswillcomeifyoukeeppromise.MakingaNewYearsresolutionmakesyouplayamoreimportantroleinyourfutureaction.HoweverifyouarenotthekindofpersonwhoworkswellintimeaNewYear*sresolutionmaynotbeforyou.ForthesepeopleaNewYearsresolutionisusuallyofnouse.Onethingoneplanisgoodforthem.HowdoyoumakeagoodresolutionMaybethefollowingstepscanhelpyou.Planfortheresolution.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.Youneedtothinkaboutsomestepsfortheresolution.Thenwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplacessuchasanotebookoryourdiary.Thinknyeararoundnotjust”NewYears”.Youcantfinishanythinginonedaybutyoucanmakearesolutioninoneday.ltdoesntmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.Wesetarealistic切实的goalbeforethenewyearstartsbuteventsdonothappenasonewishes.Whenwemakearesolutionforawholeyearwemaymeetalotofproblems.Whenthishappengetrelaxedandchangeourplanalittle.DitchNewYearsResolutionDayJanuary17isDitchNewYearsResolutionDay.Alargenumberofpeoplegiveup放弃theirNewYearsresolutiononthatday.Howtomakeagoodresolutione~~Planfortherr«olution▲Think**veararound”WhatdopeoplethinkofmakingNewYearsresolutionsTheyarehelpfulandencouiaging.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.制定新年计划会对你的未来行动起更重要的作用Theunderlinedwordthemninthepassagerefersto指Peoplewhocantworkswellintime..WhenistheDitchNewYeafsResolutionDayJanuary

17.Pleasecompletethesecondstepinthechart.WhatelsecanyoudotomakeagoodresolutionWritedownyourresolutionandplan.Changetheplanalittlelater.WhatresolutionswillyoumakeforthenewyearWhyIwillimprovemyphysicalhealth.BecauseIthinkhealthisthemostimportant阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题）

15.（10分）Email lisa68@sina.comSubject PartyDearfriendsDoyoulikereadingImgoingtohaveareadingpartyinmyhouse.WouldyouliketocomeAllmybestfriendsfromschoolarecominglikeTimKathyandRobert.Wewillhaveagoodtimetogether.Iwantyoutomeetthem.ThepartywillbeonthisFridayfrom4p.m.to6p.m.Everyonewilltakeabooktotheparty.Wewillreadbookstogether.Thendinnerwillbeat

700.Ifpossiblewecanenjoyamovie.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachfriendtobringasmallgiftbecausethenewyeariscoming.WillyoucomeandhavefunwithusMyhomeisjustbehindthelibraryonCherryStreet.PleasereplytothisinvitationbyWednesday.Hopeyoucancome!LisaDearLisaThankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.Fmveryhappytocome.Readingismyfavorite.EachtimewhenImreadingabookIfeellikeabirdflyinginthesky.Ilikereadingnovels（

4、说）magazinesandnewspapers.MyfavoritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwainFdliketosharethisbookwithyoubythen.SeeyouonFriday!JulieDearLisaLongtimenosee!itsalongtimesinceourlastreadingparty.Idlovetocome.ButPmnot［解答］1细节理解题根据WhilesomepeoplemayfindNewYearsresolutionshelpfulandencouraging令人鼓舞的，虽然有些人可能会发现新年计划是有益的和令人鼓舞的，可知，人们认为他们是有益的和令人鼓舞的^±1Theyarehelpfulandencouraging.2英译汉题Making制J定；NewYearsresolution新年计划；makeplayamoreimportantrolein在…中起更重要的作用；yourfutureaction你的未来行动故填制定新年计划会对你的未来行动起更重要的作用3代词指代题根据ifyouarenotthekindofpersonwhoworkswellintimeaNewYearsresolutionmaynotbeforyou.如果你不是那种按时工作的人，新年计划可能不适合你可知，此处指代前文的”不按时工作的人”故填Peoplewhocantworkswellintime.4细节理解题根据January17isDitchNewYea*ResolutionDay.1月17日是放弃新年计划日可知，是1月17日故填January

17.5细节理解题根据HowdoyoumakeagoodresolutionMaybethefollowingstepscanhelpyou.Planfortheresolution.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.Youneedtothinkaboutsomestepsfortheresolution.Thenwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplacessuchasanotebookoryourdiary.Thinknyeararound，notjust*NewYears”.你如何制定一个好的计划？也许下面的步骤可以帮到你为解决方案做计划好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么你需耍考虑解决问题的一些步骤然后，在笔记本或日记等地方写下你的决心和计划想想“一年到头”，而不仅仅是“新年”可知，第二步是”写下你的决心和计戈故填Writedownyourresolutionandplan.根据Whenwemakearesolutionforawholeyearwemaymeetalotofproblems.Whenthishappengetrelaxedandchangeourplanalittle.当我们一整年都在做一个决定的时候，我们可能会遇到很多问题当这种情况发生时，放松一下，稍微改变一下我们的计划可知，可以稍微晚点改变计划故填Changetheplanalittlelater.6开放性题会改善我的身体健康因为我觉得健康最重要故填Iwillimprovemyphysicalhealth.BecauseIthinkhealthisthemostimportant.词语运用请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯每空一词10分Ayoungmanwenttoafoodshop1tobuyafish.Ashedidntknow2howtocookfishheaskedtheshopkeepertotellhimtheway3ofcookingit.ButIcantrememberyourwayntheyoungmansaid.Willyoupleasewriteitdown4formeTheshopkeeperwasfriendlyenoughtodosofortheman.Theyoungmanlefthappily5withthefishinhisbasketandthenoteinhispocket.6Onhiswayhomeacatsawthefish7andfollowedtheyoungman.Suddenlythecatjumpedathimtookthefishaway8fromthebasketquietlyandranoffatonce.Theyoungmanstoodthereanddidn*tknow9whattodo.ThenhelaughedandsaidtothecatNevermind.Youdontknowhowtoeat10i[.Thenoteisstillinmypocket.1【解答】1考查动词不定式符号句意一个年轻人去食品店买一条鱼空格后面的词语是动词原形，可知，一个年轻人去食品店的目的是买一条鱼所以要用动词不定式符号t来填空故答案为to2考查副词句意由于他不知道如何做鱼，所以他就让商店老板告诉他做鱼的方法howtodosth.作动词know的宾语故答案为how3考查介词句意由于他不知道如何做鱼，所以他就让商店老板告诉他做鱼的方法空格后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词of来填空故答案为of4考查介词句意你能给我写下来吗？空格后面的词语是代词me所以要用介词for来填空故答案为foro5考查介词句意这个年轻人高兴地带着篮子里的鱼离开了空格后面的词语是thefish所以要用介词with来填空故答案为witho6考查介词句意在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了这条鱼，就跟着这个年轻人onone*wayhome固定短语，在…回家的路上故答案为On7考查连词句意在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了这条鱼，就跟着这个年轻人并列连词and连接两个动作故答案为ando8考查介词句意突然，猫向他跳过来，悄悄地把篮子里的鱼拿走了，并立刻跑掉了takeawayfrom固定短语，拿走故答案为from9考查代词句意这个年轻人站在那里，不知道该做什么whattodosth.作动词know的宾语故答案为whato10考查代词句意你不知道如何吃它空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词来填空，作宾语故答案为it10分请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯方框中有两个词为多余项sureweekhardlygrowagaintrueableChinaoneimproveuniversitybeginShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIcrew全体组员returnedtoEarthinAprilthedoorofTiangongspacestationopened1again!OnJune5itwelcomedanotherthree2ChineseastronautsChenDongLiuYangandCaiXuzhe.LiuYangwasthe3firstwomanastronautwhowasonthemannedspaceflightinChina.Hereisanarticleshewrotewhenshewasastudent.1!wanttobeanastronautwhen14g】owup.Ithinkitiscoolandexciting.!amgoingtostudy5hardeveryday.Iamgoingtoenteragood6universitywhenIfinishmyhighschool/*AfterseveralyearsofhardworkshewenttoAviationUniversityofAirForce.Shesaid“Atthe7beginningoftheschoollifeitwasdifficultformetocompletethework.Butinorderto8improvemyselfIaskmyprofessorforhelp9weeklySoyoushouldkeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.Andthenyoucanmake10sureyourdreamcometrue.【解答】1考查副词句意今年4月神舟十三号宇航员返回地球后不久，天宫空间站的大门再次打开!again”再次”符合题意，用副词作状语故答案为again2考查形容词句意月5日，它迎来了另外三名中国宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲China”中国”符合题意，用形容词修饰名词故答案为Chinese3考查序数词句意刘洋是中国载人航天飞行的第一位女宇航员one“一”符合题意，用序数词表示顺序故答案为first4考查动词句意当我长大后，我想成为一名宇航员growup长大，动词短语，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形故答案为grow5考查副词句意我每天都要努力学习hard”努力地”符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词worko故答案为hardo6考查名词句意我打算在高中毕业后进入一所好的大学university“大学”符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数故答案为university7考查名词句意在学校生活的开始，完成这项工作对我来说很困难begin”开始”符合题意，atthebeginningof在的开始，介词短语故答案为beginning

（8）考查动词句意但是为了提高自己，我每周都向教授寻求帮助improve“提高”符合题意，inorderto后跟动词原形故答案为improveo

（9）考查副词句意但是为了提高自己，我每周都向教授寻求帮助week“周”符合题意用weekly“每周”作状语故答案为weekly

（10）考查形容词句意然后你就能确保你的梦想成真makesure确保，动词短语故答案为sureo书面表达（共15分）

22.（15分）每个人都应该拥有梦想因为梦想，我们让自己更加努力、更加坚定地朝着梦想前进因为梦想，我们坚持不懈地追随着它的脚步作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么呢？你为什么有这样的梦想？为了这个梦想，你要怎样去做？请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文内容包含WhatsyourdreamWhydoyouhavethedreamPleasetellusyourexperienceoryourstories.Whatwillyoudotoachieveyourdream要求

（1）意思连贯、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；

（2）词数不少于80（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名Everyonehashisowndream.【解答】Everyonehashisowndream.Mydreamistobecomeateacher.（梦想是什么）BecauseIadmireteachers.Teacherscannotonlyteachusmanythingsatschoolbutalsotheydotheirbesttoteachushowtolearn.【高分句型一】（为什么有这样的梦想）Theteacherismyexample.IstillrememberwhenIgotintothemiddleschoollastyearIhadproblemsinlearningEnglishbecauseitwassodifferentfromtheprimaryschool.Icouldntunderstandtheteacherinclass.Afterclassitwassodifficulttofinishhomeworkbymyself.MyEnglishteachertalkedwithmeandgavemesomeusefuladvice.ShewaskindtohelpmewhenImademistakes.Daybyday1madeprogressinEnglishandbecameconfidentandhappy.AndIhopetobeateacherlikeher.FromnowonImuststudyhardtoachievemydream.【高分句型二】IwillreadalotofbookstolearnasmuchasIcan.IwillmakeaplanformeandthatIwillfollowiteveryday.Iwillworkhardtolearnallkindsofknowledge.EvenifIcantbethebestIwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.（怎样实现梦想）available.Mygrandmawasillinbed.Andmyparentsdecidedtovisitmygrandmainthecountryside.WewontcomebackuntilnextMonday.MaybeIcanbringsomebookstoyoubeforeIleave.Ifyouneedhelppleasee-mailmeassoonaspossible.Hopeyouhaveagreattimeattheparty.Davidismakingtheinvitation.A.JulieB・LisaC.DavidTheinvitationisfor.A.readingbooksB・havingadinnerC.watchingamovieThereadingpartyis・A.onFridayB・onWednesdayC.onMondayJuliewouldbringtotheparty.anewspaperabookamagazineWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassageThepartywilllast（持续）fortwohoursDavidsfamilywillplayinthecountrysideThepartywillbeinthelibrarynearLisashome

16.（10分）Theyearis

2045.AgroupofrobotscompeteintheWorldCup.RobotsIsthatpossibleManyscientistsbelieveitcanhappen.Afterall（毕竟），therearealreadyrobotsthatcanplaysoccer.Ofcoursetodaysrobotsdontjustplaysports.Earlyrobotscoulddojustsimplethings，mainlyinfactories.Humansoperatedthem.Howevertodaysrobotscanoperateontheirownnotcompletelyofcourse.SomecanonlymovearoundalittleliketherobotswhichcansweepthefloorbutotherssuchasHondaASIMOcandomuchmore.Hecanrunclimbdanceandyesevenplaysoccer.Thentherearerobotsmadetobelikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowfeelings.Suchrobotscanlearnnewthingsandshowushowtheyfeel.Actroid-DERisoneofthem.Scientistsarealsomakingrobotsthatlookandactlikeanimals.AtNASAscientistsaremakingrobotsnakes.Thesesnake-botscangetintoholes.TheymightonedayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars.Otheranimalrobotsincludethefrog-botwhichcanjumpoverobjectsandthesticky-botwhichcanwalkupwalls.There*sevenarobotcalledWaterRunnerthatcanwalkonwater.ButcanarobotsoccerteameverplayaswellasahumanteamManyscientiststhinkso.Anythingispossible.Onedaytheymayevenbeworldchampions.DomanyscientiststhinkthatrobotscanplayintheWorldCupinthefutureYestheydo.Notheydon*t.Wedon*tknow.TheunderlinedwordoperatedinParagraph2meansinChinese.A.经营.B.控制.C.动手术.Todaysrobotscandothingsexcept除了.beingrealanimalsplayingsoccershowingtheirfeelingsWhatcanthefrog-botdoItcanwalkonwater.Itcanwalkupwalls.Itcanjumpoverobjects.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.Robotsin2045B・TherobotsarecomingC・Thehistoryofrobots（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺其中有一项为多余项Whodoyouthinkarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlifeyourparentsyoursistersorbrothersoryourfriends

（1）Somestudentsoftensaytheirparentsdontunderstandthem.

（2）Somostofusthinkfriendsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Itsveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonefriendoragroupoffriends.ltmaybebecausewecandiscusssomeprivate（私人的）thingswithfriends.

（3）Howeverparentsoftentrytochoosefriendsforus.Theymayevenstopusfrommeetingsomeofourbestfriends.

（4）Howcanyousolvethisproblem

（5）Maybeourparentswillunderstandus.A.Ofcoursewedonttellthesethingstoourfamilymembers.B.Ithinkfamilymembersarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.C.Inlargefamiliesbrothersandsistersoftenargue（口少架）witheachother.D.Infacttheydothisjustbecausetheyreallycareaboutustoomuch.E.IthinkyouranswersmustbeHfriendsH.F.Ithinkthebestwayistofindarighttimetotalkwithparentsaboutourfeelings（想法）.（10分）WheredoesyourfoodcomefromHowisitmadeThesedaysmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906UptonSinclairanAmericanwriterwroteTheJungle.Thebookisaboutthedangerinthewaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanaged（管理）andprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butitsmoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.ltalsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels标签onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsimprovealottherecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexampleatruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisntcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimesinordertomakemoremoneyitsprobableforcompaniestobreakrules.Whenthishappenspeopledontknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknowfoodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Ifwedonttakeactiontomakefoodsaferwewillneverhavehealthyfoodtoeat.Foodsafetyhasalwaysbeenaworrytopeople.In1906anAmericanwriterwroteaboutthe1waysthatfoodwaspreparedinhisbookTheJungle.Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfromandhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Labelsonfoodgivepeopleimportantinformationwhichcanhelppeople2theirfoodinabetterway.Howeveralthoughpeoplemakemanygreat3aboutfoodsafetysystemstherearestillproblems.Forexamplesomecompanies4breakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappenspeopledontknowiftheirfoodissafe.Foodhasacloserelationshipwithourdailylife.5wetakeactiontomakefoodsaferwewonthavehealthyfoodtoeat.12分WhilesomepeoplemayfindNewYearsresolutionshelpfulandencouraging令人鼓舞的，therearesomethatmightforgetabouttheirownresolutions.Resolutionscangiveusacleargoal.Theycanencourageustokeeppromise.TryingtokeepaNewYearsresolutionislikedoinghomework.ltmightnotalwaysbefun.Butyouknowgoodthingswillcomeifyoukeeppromise.MakingaNewYearsresolutionmakesyouplayamoreimportantroleinyourfutureaction.HoweverifyouarenotthekindofpersonwhoworkswellintimeaNewYearsresolutionmaynotbeforyou.ForthesepeopleaNewYearsresolutionisusuallyofnouse.Onethingoneplanisgoodforthem.HowdoyoumakeagoodresolutionMaybethefollowingstepscanhelpyou.Planfortheresolution.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.Youneedtothinkaboutsomestepsfortheresolution.Thenwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplacessuchasanotebookoryourdiary.ThinknyeararoundnotjustNewYears”.Youcan*tfinishanythinginonedaybutyoucanmakearesolutioninoneday.ltdoesntmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.Wesetarealistic切实的goalbeforethenewyearstartsbuteventsdonothappenasonewishes.Whenwemakearesolutionforawholeyearwemaymeetalotofproblems.Whenthishappengetrelaxedandchangeourplanalittle.DitchNewYearsResolutionDayJanuary17isDitchNewYearsResolutionDay.Alargenumberofpeoplegiveup放弃theirNewYearsresolutiononthatday.Howtomakeagoodresolutionc~~Planfortherrwlution▲Think°veararoundWhatdopeoplethinkofmakingNewYear*sresolutionsPleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.Theunderlinedwordnthem”inthepassagerefersto指.WhenistheDitchNewYearsResolutionDayPleasecompletethesecondstepinthechart.WhatelsecanyoudotomakeagoodresolutionWhatresolutionswillyoumakeforthenewyearWhy词语运用请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯每空一词10分Ayoungmanwenttoafoodshop1buyafish.Ashedidn*tknow2tocookfishheaskedtheshopkeepertotellhimtheway3cookingit.ButIcantrememberyourway”theyoungmansaid.Willyoupleasewriteitdown4meTheshopkeeperwasfriendlyenoughtodosofortheman.Theyoungmanlefthappily5thefishinhisbasketandthenoteinhispocket.6hiswayhomeacatsawthefish7followedtheyoungman.Suddenlythecatjumpedathimtookthefishaway8thebasketquietlyandranoffatonce.Theyoungmanstoodthereanddidntknow9todo.ThenhelaughedandsaidtothecatNevermind.Youdontknowhowtoeat

10.Thenoteisstillinmypocket.n10分请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯方框中有两个词为多余项sureweekhardlygrowagaintrueableChinaoneimproveuniversitybeginShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIcrew全体组员returnedtoEarthinAprilthedoorofTiangongspacestationopened1!OnJune5itwelcomedanotherthree2astronautsChenDongLiuYangandCaiXuzhe.LiuYangwasthe3womanastronautwhowasonthemannedspaceflightinChina.Hereisanarticleshewrotewhenshewasastudent.nIwanttobeanastronautwhen14up.Ithinkitiscoolandexciting.Iamgoingtostudy5everyday.Iamgoingtoenteragood6whenIfinishmyhighschool.0AfterseveralyearsofhardworkshewenttoAviationUniversityofAirForce.Shesaid“Atthe7oftheschoollifeitwasdifficultformetocompletethework.Butinorderto8myselfIaskmyprofessorforhelp9Soyoushouldkeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.Andthenyoucanmake10yourdreamcometrue.书面表达（共15分）（15分）每个人都应该拥有梦想因为梦想，我们让自己更加努力、更加坚定地朝着梦想前进因为梦想，我们坚持不懈地追随着它的脚步作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么呢？你为什么有这样的梦想？为了这个梦想，你要怎样去做？请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文内容包含WhatsyourdreamWhydoyouhavethedreamPleasetellusyourexperienceoryourstories.Whatwillyoudotoachieveyourdream要求1意思连贯、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2词数不少于80首句已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名Everyonehashisowndream.1A.livedB.lostC.prepared2A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.If3A.turnedB.showedC.grew4A.bestB.worstC.least5A.leftB.joinedC.took6A.habitsB.experiencesC.chances7A.takesupB.looksupC.givesup8A.hardB.lateC.fast1A.livedB.lostC.prepared2A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.If3A.tumedB.showedC.grew4A.bestB.worstC.least5A.leftB.joinedC.took6A.habitsB.experiencesC.chances。