山东省德州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语Word版

2021级期末线上测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoesthemanplantogothisyearA.Europe.B.Asia..此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoA.Cleanthefloor.B.SitinRow

5..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanmeanC.SouthAmerica.C.Dropglassbottles.Shewantstogoswimming.Sheisbusywithherproject.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthemanprobablydonextA.Getasparekey.B.Borrowsomebooks..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfreeA.

2.B.

3.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）C.Helphisneighbor.C.

4.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thetraderoutesareofgreatimportance.InmarchtheSuezCanaloneoftheworldsmostimportantseatraderoutes56blockbyashipcausinganepicmaritimetrafficjamofnearly300shipsbetweenEuropeandAsia.BesidestheSuezCanalChina*sancientSilkRoadalsoplayed57importantroleintradeandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEurope.InearlyhistoryTheSilkRoadwasthemostimportanttraderoute58markthebeginningofglobalization.Asthefirstroute59introducedtheEasternworldtotheWesterncivilizationtheSilkRoadinChinacandate60theHandynastyinancientChina.Inthefollowingyearsinhistorymanygreatfigureshadmadesignificant61contributetothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoad.ThoughtheSilkRoadwasmainlyatradingrouteitwas62benefittoeachotherinthefirstplace.It63actualmadegreatattractiontothedevelopmentofthecivilizationoftheworldopeninglong-distancepoliticalandeconomiccommunicationbetweenEuropeandAsia.TheancientSilkRoadismorelikeahistoricaltextbookenablingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandregions64comprehendwhathappenedduringtheancienttime.UptonowtheSilkRoadinChina65bringgreatattractiontothetourisminChinaevenintheworld.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分

66.假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节FestiveChina”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程内容包括.开设时间；

2.课程内容；

3.报名方式注意L词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ItwasthefirstweekofMiasmiddleschool.Thebelfsringingbroughtheroutofherdaydreaming.Shenervouslygatheredherbookspreparingtoreachanotherclassroomforthenextnewclass.Miafollowedtheotherkidsandrushedintothehallway.Otherswalkedingroupschattedandlaughedusingthebreaktosocialize.Miainsteadwalkedalonealongthewallofthehallwaywithherheaddown.Shewasashygirlafraidtospeakinfrontofotherkidsanddidntthinkotherswouldlikeher.MiafinallysatinMr.JohnsonsLanguageArtsclassnervously.WelcometoLanguageArtssaidMr.Johnson.HetoldjokesashetalkedaboutEnglish.Miaforgottodaydreamandlaughedalongwiththerestoftheclass.Wellhavesomefunwithlanguagehesaid.Justwaitandsee.”FunwasfarbeyondwhatMiadesired.Shejustwantedtobelikeotherkids——runningwithfriendsinthehallwaylaughingandjokingbetweenclasses.Remindedofherpimply（长粉刺的）faceshefelthopelessanddisappointed.“Takeoutapieceofpaper/9theteachercontinuedwhenpointingatwordsontheblackboard.Writefbrthenextthirtyminutesonthistopic.Miabeganwritingcrazilyasideaafterideafoughtfbrrecognitioninherhead.Thefinalresultwasashortstoryaboutabeautifulbeachhouse.Asshewroteshecouldsmellthesaltyairhearthecrashingwavesandfeelthepullofthesandbeneathherfeet.Forjustamomentsheforgotwhereshewas.Shewaslostinthestory.“OKpassyourpapersfbrwardjsaidtheteacher.Letsseewhatwehave.Fortherestoftheclasstimetheteacherreadeachindividualworkaloud.Miaoriginallythoughtitwouldbeawkward.Howevershewasgraduallyattractedbytheexcitementintheteachefsvoice.HesactuallyenjoyingthisJshethought.Whentheclasswouldbesoonovertherewerestillfifteenstudents1papersnotreadincludingMiaspaper.ThenMr.Johnsonannouncedhisdecisionaskingthesestudentstoreadtheirworkthemselvesinfrontoftheclassnextclass.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AweeklaterthebellrangandtheLanguageArtsclassbeganagain.AfterMiafinishedherreadingtheclappingfromherclassmatescontinuedforalongtime.WherearethespeakersA.Inashop.B.Atanexhibition.C.Atthemanshouse.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAndersonA.TheSummerFlowers.B.TheSwissMountains.C.TheLovelyWindows.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthemanfeelsorryA.Hedidntkeepanappointment.BHecantlookafterhismother.C.Heistoobusytogotohospital.WhafsthewomansattitudetowardthemanA.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheproblemwiththewoman9swatchA.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedscleaning.WhatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythereA.Anextrabattery.B.Aone-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.WhycantthewomangetherwatchbackrightawayThestorewillclosesoon.Shehasntgotenoughmoney.Themanisverybusynow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhomightthespeakersbeA.Policeofficers.B.Observers.C.Passengers.WhatdidtheoldladysayShedidntseeanything.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.WhatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappenedCrossingthestreet.Playingintheirfrontyard.Standingonthestreetcorner.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.BatesA.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendoesthevolleyballclubmeetA.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.AtwhattimedoesthemeetingfinishA.7:

30.B.9:

30.Whatisthe£30usedforA.Heating.B.Hallrental.WhydoesthespeakerleavethismessageToarrangeaweeklymeeting.Torecommendasportsprogramme.ToanswerMarcoTaylorsquestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）ATheMELinCleanEnergyEngineeringProgramTheMasterofEngineeringLeadership（MEL）inCleanEnergyEngineeringisaprofessionaldegreeforengineerswhowanttostandoutanddriveinnovationinthefieldofcleanenergy.Thismastersprogramcombinesgraduate-levelengineeringcourseswithUBCSaudersRobertH.LeeGraduateSchoolcoursesgivingyoutheskillsandconfidencetotakeyourcareerinnewdirections.Governmentsandindustryareadvancingtheshifttosustainableenergysolutions.Leadingorganizationsareseekingcleanenergyexpertswhohavethetechnicalunderstandingtodevelopinnovativesolutionsthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.Theyrealsolookingforindividualswhohavethebusinessinsighttoleadteamsandguidechange.ChooseEngineeringandBusinessTheMELinCleanEnergyEngineeringprogramoffersauniquecombinationoftechnicalandbusinessclassesgivingyouthestrategicskillstoplayaleadingroleinforward-thinkingorganizations.Engineeringcoursescovertheentireindustryvaluechainfromenergygenerationtransmissionanddistributiontoenergyuseandmanagement.BusinesscoursesofferedbythetoprankedUBCSauderSchoolofBusinessgiveyouasolidfoundationinbusinessstrategyprojectmanagementandorganizationalleadership.GainaCompetitiveAdvantageInthis12-monthprogramyouwill:•broadenyourknowledgeofsustainableenergysystemsenergystorageenergydistributionnetworksenergyefficiencyandenergypolicy;•sharpenyourtechnicalandanalyticalskillsthroughaproject-basedcurriculum（课程）thatinvolveshands-onlearningopportunities;•studyundernotedfacultyandindustryexpertsatUBCShigh-techresearchcenters.WhatdoweknowabouttheMELinCleanEnergyEngineeringprogramItofferslecturesabouttraditionalenergy.Itprovidesbothtechnicalandbusinesscourses.Itissponsoredbyforward-thinkingorganizations.Itcentersondevelopingorganizationalleadership.WhatisabenefityoucangetfromtheprogramA.Gainingalotofsocialexperience.C.Learningmoreaboutenergyuse.WhattypeofwritingisthistextA.Anadvertisement.B.Anofficialreport.TosaythatSpanishpainterPabloPicassowasaleaderinWesternartinthe20thcenturyistorepeatanacceptedfactaccordingtoTimemagazineNopainterbeforehimhadenjoyedsuchalargefollowinginhisownlifetime.Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversaryofPicassosbirth.BornonOct.251881Picassohadcreatedmorethan20000paintingsdrawingssculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat

91.Thatsalongtimetopaint!TheresultisnotonlyalotofartbutalotofdifferentphasesinPicasso9swork.OnitswebsiteChristiesauction（拍卖）houselistseightdifferentperiodsinthecourseofhispaintingcareer.OveracenturyagothepainteroncesaidthatEveryactofcreationisfirstofallanactofdestruction.^^SotheeightperiodsareallverydifferentintheirchoiceofsubjectsandyetunmistakablydrawnbyPicassoshands.FinancialExpresscalledhisstyleunusual.Ashisstylechangedovertimeitbecamemoresimplistic.AcommonjokeisthatPicassoforgothowtopaint.AfterallhewasclassicallytrainedattheSchoolofFineArtsinBarcelona.NowheisbestknownforleadinganartisticmovementknownasCubism（立体Itusedgeometricshapestocreatehumanandanimalfigures.WiththismethodPicassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives（视角）intwo-dimensionalspace.Forexampleapersonslefteyemaybeshownfromstraightaheadwhilehisrighteyeandnoseareshownfromtheside.Theresultisstrangeandbeautifulfrighteningandfunny.Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredprimitiveartanddrawingsmadebyyoungsters.WhenIwastheageIcoulddrawlikeRaphaelbutittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem“hesaid.MaybethatswhyPicassoisstillsopopular.WelookathisworkandthinkMaybeIcoulddothat!”WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPabloPicassoA.Productive.B.Optimistic.C.Traditional.D.Generous.WhydidFinancialExpresscallPicassosstyleunusualA.Hisactofcreationwasdestructive.B.Hecreatedaseriesofsimpleimages.C.Hispaintingstyleremainedunchanged.D.Hedrewdifferentsubjectsindifferentperiods.WhatisspecialaboutacubistpaintingaccordingtothetextA.Itisratherdifficulttounderstand.B.Itshowsfiguresfromvariousperspectives.C.Itcoversdifferentsubjectsatthesametime.D.Itreflectstherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefertoA.Raphaelsworks.B.Artists.C.Drawings.D.Youngsters.CSomecoffeeshopsinNorwayarehopingtosolvetheproblemofloneliness.Theyvecomeupwithacleverideatosupplyceramicmugs（马克杯）labeled“Skravlekopp”.Thistranslatesroughlyas“chatterboxorasaNorwegianfriendexplainedtome“someonewhobarelystopstalkingbutnotinanegativesense”.TheideaisthatyoucanchoosetohaveyourcoffeeservedinagreenSkravlekoppasawayofsignalingtoothersnearbythatyoufeellikechatting.Someonewithasimilarurgeforcompanionshipcansitdownwithyouandyouvesuddenlygotafriendatleastforashortwhile.Itmightseemlikealotofextraeffortjusttostrikeupaconversationwithastrangerbutthefactisthatmanypeoplehavelostthatskillespeciallyyoungergenerationsthatnowhavemorecontactwithpeopleovertextingandsocialmediathanface-to-face.Itcanfeelawkwardanduncomfortabletoapproachsomeonenotknowingiftheywanttotalk.ButwithSkravlekoppasimplemugbridgesthatgap.“Itturnsoutthatweuphereinthenortharealittleshyandoftenafraidtodisturbothers.Weneedalittlesignalthatweareavailableandthatitisallowedtohavealittletalk.Maybeyoucantalktosomeoneyouvenevertalkedtobeforemaybeyoucanteachsomethingyouregoodatmaybeyouknowsomethingyoudidntknowmaybeyoucanmeetagainmaybenot.Youcanbethelittlehumanmeetingsomeoneneedstoday“saidacustomerinhispostontheInternet.Andpeopledoneeditmorethanever.OurshasbeencalledtheageoflonelinessandintheUnitedStatesabout20to30percentofthepopulationsufferfromit.Lastyearitwasreportedthataround200000olderpeopleintheUKhadnothadaconversationwithafriendorrelativeinmorethanamonth.Soweneedinitiativeslikethis.Ihopeothertownsandcitiestakenoterealizingthatitdoesnttakemuchtoputasmileonsomeone9sfaceandmaketheirday.IfacustomerusesaSkravlekoppmugitindicatesthatheorshe.A.isintroubleandneedshelpB.issadandlookingforcomfortC.hopestohavesomeonetotalkwithD.wantstodrinkcoffeeinadifferentwayWhydomanyyoungpeoplehavetroublewithface-to-facecommunicationMetinSittiattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgartGermanyandhiscolleagueshavedevelopedtinyrobotscalled“microrollersthatcancarrycancerdrugsandselectivelytargethumanbreastcancercells.Theteamdrewinspirationfbrthedesignoftherobotsfromwhitebloodcellsinthehumanbodywhichcanmovealongthewallsofbloodvessels（血管）againstthedirectionofbloodflow.Themicrorollersareroundandmadefromglassmicroparticles.Onehalfoftherobotwascoatedwithathinmagneticnanofilm（磁性纳米月莫）madefromnickelandgold.Theotherhalfwascoatedwiththecancerdrugdoxorubicinaswellasmoleculesthatrecognizecancercells.Theteamtestedtherobotsusingmousebloodandartificialchannelslinedwithhumanendothelialcells一thekindofcellsthatlinetheinnerwallsofourbloodvessels.Therobotswereexposedtoamixtureofcancerousandhealthytissue.ThemicrorollersselectivelyattachedtothecancercellsandwereactivatedusingUVlighttoreleasethedoxorubicin.Byapplyingmagneticfieldstheteamwasabletocontrolthemovementofthemicrorollersbothwithandagainsttheflowofblood.Themicrorollerscanreachaspeedofupto600micrometerspersecond.Ifyoucometoaspotwhereyouneedtotaketherightpathandifyoumissitthenyoucouldgobackandgototherightone/9saysSetti.Infuturetheresearcherswanttouseothermethodstostartthedrugreleasesuchasheatornear-infraredlight.Theyalsoplantotrymakingmicrorollersoutofmaterialsthatwouldbreakdowninthebodyoverafewweeksormonths.Theteamhopestotestthemicrorollersinanimalssoon.TherollersneedtocarryenoughcancerdrugswhichiswhyweneedtohavetheminlargenumberssaysSetti.Butsincewecanlocallytakedrugstotherighttargetwedontneedhugedosages（剂量）;WhatcanthemicrorollersbeusedforWhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthemicrorollersWhatcanwelearnabouttherobotsfromParagraph4Whatwillthescientistsprobablydonext第二节（共5小题海小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowcomingtoChinahaschangedmylifeandcareerHelloeveryone.MynameisJonathanLopezandIamadual（双重的）citizenfromColombiaandCanada.36andhowithasapotentialtoalsochangeyoursifyouallowittohavetheopportunitytowelcomeyoutoChina.WhenIwas18yearsoldIhadtheopportunitytoleaveColumbiaforthefirsttimetogotoseemyfatherinCanada.IstudiedinauniversityinCanadaduringwhichIhadachancetogostudyabroadinuniversitiesinNetherlandsandAustraliatravellingtomanycountries.37becauseIgotascholarshiptostudyatTsinghuaUniversityasachoiceforscholar.WhenitcametoChinaIhadsomanyideasaboutwhatChinawassupposedtobeabout.ThesurpriseisthatitwasnothinglikeIimaginedinamorepositivewaythanexpected.WhenIcomehere

38.AllthedevelopmentandhowfastthingsmoveinChinareallyallowmetoquicklyrealizethatthisistheplacewhereIneededtocontinuegrowinginmycareerprofessionally.

39.AfterIgraduatedfromTsinghuauniversityIgotajobatBytedanceInternetCompanyfirstandcurrentlyforTiktok.ButthemostimportantthingisthatIcanbeabletobecomeanambassadorandsharemystoryabouthowbeinginChina一myanotherhome一impactedmeandchangemylifesomuch.ItsbeenonlythreeyearsinChinaanditsjustthebeginning.ThereissomuchmorethatIcancontinuetolearninthisplaceanditsjustanopeninvitationforpeoplethatarethinkingtostudyabroadworkabroadordothingsanywhereintheworldtoalsoconsiderChina.Hencethisisaplacetobeandthisisaplacewhereyoucanlearnandgrowalot.

40.SoIdecidedtostayAndthenIwasreadytocometoChinaTodayIwanttosharewhycomingtoChinachangedmylifeAndthisissomethingthatreallycanchangeyourlifeaswellmobilepaymentwasoneofthethingsthatstruckmethemostBythetimeIgraduatedfromuniversityIhadalreadytraveledto61countriesIrealizeallthepotentialthatthisplacehasandallthethingsthatIcouldlearnaboutChina第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Myfatherhadbeenacorporatesalestrainerwhotaughtpresentationskills.Hetraveledacrosstheworldfor41andcompetedintennistournamentsontheweekends.LifeisgoodJhewouldsaywithatwinkleinhiseye.Howevereverything42duringmysophomoreyearofhighschool.Asuddenstrokelefthimwithaseverephysicaldisabilityandlossof

43.OneafternoonIcamehometofindmydadwatchingan44videoofusplayingtennis.Whatusedtobesucha45pleasurewasnowimpossible.I46usonthescreenfascinatedbythat47memory.WewatchedinsilenceuntilIcouldntholdinmy48anylonger.Ifoundmyselfshakingand49whilethevideoplayedinthebackground.Myheartbrokeforusbothand50forwhatwecouldnolongerdotogether.Movinghislipsmydad51wantedtosaysomethingbuthewaspowerless.Althoughhismovementwaslimitedheclosedthegapbetweenusandgavemyhanda52squeeze.LateronafamilytriptoTahoemydadsawagroupofpeopleparasailingonthelake.HeandIhadgoneafewtimes53hisstrokebutyearshadpassedsincethen.Youandme!”hemanagedto54Wefloatedhighabovethewatereyesfixedonthesettingsun.Thenmydadlookedatmewithafamiliarexpression.Life...good.”Aftercomingbackhomemyfatherworked55torecoverwhathelostandregainedafairamountofhisspeech.Lifeisgood.^^Threesimplewords.Butmydadinjectedtruemeaningintothephrasebyrefusingtolethissicknessovershadowthedayshehadleft.

48.A.griefB.memoryC.angerD.excitement

49.A.movingB.rockingC.dancingD.crying

50.A.sankB.meltedC.achedD.skipped

51.A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.clearlyD.merely

52.A.comfortingB.strongC.quickD.friendly

53.A.afterB.despiteC.throughD.before

54.A.squeezeB.createC.sayD.achieve

55.A.independentlyB.tirelesslyC.closelyD.properly

41.A.adventureB.workC.competitionD.pleasure

42.A.happenedB.arrivedC.changedD.started

43.A.speechB.confidenceC.sightD.energy

44.A.oldB.shortC.liveD.online45A.greatB.rareC.personalD.simple

46.A.glancedoverB.staredatC.lookedintoD.smiledto

47.A.sharedB.bittersweetC.distantD.virtual。