吉林省吉林市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题-（含答案）

吉林省吉林市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Therehavebeenmanyearthquakesaroundtheworldinrecentyearssoitisnecessarytoknowsomesafetytipsfbrearthquakes.TobeginwithremembertheDropCoverandHoldmethod（DCH）fromtheAmericanRedCross.Dropdowntothefloor.Takecoverunderapieceoffurniture（家具）andprotectyourheadandneckwithyouranns.Holdontothefurnitureuntilthegroundstopsshaking.Besidesyoushouldlearnsometipsabouthowtokeepyourselfsafeindifferentplaceswhenanearthquakehappens.Ifyouhappentobehavingaclassatschoolstandingbesideawallwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Dontstandnearwindowsorunderlights.Whenyouarcinapublicarealikeinabookstoregetdownbesidethestandsorgotothecorner.Protectyourheadwithyourarmsorbag.Stayawayfrombigadvertising（广告）boards.Ifyoureinthekitchenathomemoveawayfromthefridgeandlights.Whatsmoreknowingaboutthemagnitudeofanearthquakeisalsonecessaryfbryoutotakeproperactionwhenanearthquakestrikes.Themagnitudeisfrom1to10andthehigherthenumberthebiggertheearthquake.Usuallypeoplecanfeelanearthquakeofmagnitude3to

4.Whenanearthquakereaches5farmanimalsfeelnervousandthesurfaceofwallscracks.Whenitreaches6housesmayfalldownandpeoplearclikelytogetinjured.Toknowmoreaboutearthquakesafetyclickhttp://vvww.Xuexila.com.HowcanyouprotectyourselfinanearthquakeaccordingtoDCHClimbontothebedveryquickly.Standstillinthemiddleoftheroom.Takeshelterunderatableandholdit.Runoutoftheroomasfastasyoucan.AccordingtothewriterwhatshouldyoudowheninabookstoreinanearthquakeA.Standnearwindowsorunderlights.B.Getdownbesidethestands.C.Keepawayfromthecrowdedpeople.D.Staynearorunderabigboard.Whichistrueaboutthemagnitudeofanearthquakecoursestochoose.Theresearcherstriedandfailedagainandagainbuttheyneverandbelievedthattheycouldkeepthedialectalive.ParentsandteacherstrytopreventchildrenfromtheInternetsothattheycanconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.youarenotpreparedtoworkupasweat（因运动而大汗淋漓）threetimesaweekanyactivityisbetterthannone.Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayafterthebigearthquake.IfallillwhileImawayonholidayTimespentinreadingamongyoungpeoplehasrisentoanhourandahalfaccordingtoastudy.

七、根据句意填空IknowIllhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingalotmore.（根据句意填空）“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcantacceptnottrying25Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderand.（根据句意填空）ThefortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharacters.AsanartformknownasChinesecalligraphywhichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.（根据句意填空）PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCOwhichthatpreventsworldculturalheritagessitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.（根据句意填空）Thenewcityhasbecomemorethansevenmillionpeoplewithgreatimprovementsintransportationindustryandenvironment.（根据句意填空）

八、告知信/通知假设你是李华，你的英国网友David假期想和你一起去杭州旅行，并请你制定旅行计划请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括.在杭州的行程安排；试卷第10页，共11页.见面的时间、地点注意

1.词数80左右；.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数参考词汇theWestLake西湖XiXiWetland西溪湿地theSilkMuseum丝绸博物馆DearDavidIcantwaittovisitHangzhouwithyouduringthevacation.Lookingfbrwardtoyourreply.参考答案:

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.a

37.Dating

38.mainly

39.weretaken

40.editors

41.which

42.economic

43.tocomplete

44.of

45.arebeingchangedActuallygloballengthroofsthreatenwisdomillegalvarietycontributionsstruck答案第1页，共2页leftalone

57.makesnosense

58.awareof

59.referredto

60.lostheart

61.beingaddictedto

62.Evenif

63.inruins

64.Whatif

65.onaverageresponsiblefbrnevergiveuphighregardrunsaprogramme粕runsaprogramahometoDearDavidIcantwaittovisitHangzhouwithyouduringthevacation.Heresour4-daytravelplaninHangzhou.OurfirststopistheWestLakewhichisapertbetmixofnatureandculture.WeregoingtotheSilkMuseumnextdaysinceyoureinterestedinChineseculture.ThefollowingdaywillbespentinXixiWetlandahometomanywildlifespecies.Onthelastdayletsexplorethecity.WecanmeetatHangzhouairportonJanuary

20.AnydifferentideasDonthesitatetotellme.Lookingfbrwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua答案第2页，共2页Anearthquakeofmagnitude1isveryserious.Wallscrackinanearthquakeofmagnitude

3.Peoplecantfeelanearthquakeofmagnitude

5.Anearthquakeofmagnitude6maydogreatdamage.ThisyearIamlivingabroadinGcnnanyandtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.ButonethingIdidntrealizewashowmanynewwordsIwouldfaceeveryday.Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere:thenoticesinthetrainstation;menusinrestaurants;thelocalnewspaperandofcoursefrommyGennan-speakingfriends.Newwordsareallaroundyouwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.AtfirstalotofGermanwordsIdidntunderstandgavemeaheadache.IkeptonlookingupnewwordsbutbytheendofthedayIhadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itupsetme.Amonthlater1wenttoashopandboughtasmallnotebook.Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsadayintomylittlebluenotebook.SincetheninmybagIhavealwayscarriedanimportantthing—mylittlebluewordnotebook.IdonthaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsthatIlearnfrommypartnersatworkorwordsthatIhaveread.Ihavealsolearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabels（标签）inthesupennarket—averyunexpectedwayoflearningwords.AndIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhaveheardonTVorontheradio.IfIhearawordthatIevendontknowhowtospellIwritedownhowIthinkitisandlookituplater.Mylittlebluewordnotebookisnowlikemyclosestfriend.WearelikeBatmanandRobin;wegoeverywheretogether.SettingthesmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguagelearningandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfbrtherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.

4.WhatdidntthewriterexpectbeforelivinginGermanyHewouldgetlostatthetrainstation.B.Therewouldbesomanynewwords.C.Therestaurantswouldservestrange（bod.D.Hewouldmeetpeoplefromdiflerentcountries.

5.Whydidthewriterbuyasmallnotebook试卷第2页，共11页A.Towritedownthewordshedoesntknow.Toshowtoothershowhardhestudies.Tokeepadiaryofwhathappenstohim.Totakenotesofwhatistaughtinclass.WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassageHehassomerulesaboutthewordswrittendown.lieoftengoestothesupermarkettolearnGerman.Helooksupnewwordsashewritesthemdown.Hellkeepusingthewordnotebookinthefuture.WhichofthefollowingmaythewriterprobablyagreewithA.Romewasntbuiltinaday.B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharesimilarinmanyways.Forexamplemostspellingsandgrammarrulesarelargelythesame.Howeverthetwolanguagesaretrulydifferentinspeech.Taketheaccents（口音）ofChrisEvansthestarofCaptainAmericaandRowanAtkinsonwhoplayedMrBeanasanexampleofhowfarthetwolanguagesdifferinmoderntimes.ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowthischangehappenedForthatwchavetolookathowbothdialectsbegan.AccordingtotheBBCBritishEnglishdatesbackto449ADwhentheSaxonsandtheAngles-tribes（部落）frommodern-dayGermanyandDenmark-enteredBritainreplacingtheancientCelticlanguage.AsCelticslowlyfadedanearlyformofBritishEnglishappearedwithinfluencesfromFrenchandLatin.ItlaterbecamestandardallovertheUKfollowingthefirstcompleteModemEnglishtranslationoftheBible（圣经）in1535andtheappearanceofwriterslikeWilliamShakespeare.ThiswentontoformBritishEnglishaswcknowtoday.HoweverintheUSABritonslanguageotherEuropeanlanguagesandNativeAmericanwordsallformedthebasisofUSEnglish.Newwordsalsoappeared.Buttheysoonturnedintoatoolduringtheindependencemovement.In1789NoahWebsteradictionarywriterwrote“Asanindependentnationourhonorrequiresustohaveasystemofourowninlanguageaswellasgovernment.^^AftertheindependencemovementUSEnglishkeptchangingbasedonneighboringcultures.ThiscanstillbeseenthroughstatenamessuchasDelawareandIllinoiswhichwerefromNativeAmericanlanguageandColoradoandNevadawhichwereinfluencedbySpanishinthe1800s.ThesedaysBritonsandAmericansstillargueoverterminology（术语）andspellings.Buttheirdifferencesformakeypartofeachnationshistoricalculture.IndeeditshowsthetruthbehindthesentenceBritainandAmericaarctwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguagc.^^WhydoesthewritermentionChrisEvansandRowanAtkinsoninParagraph1Totellusbothofthemarcworld-famousactors.ToshowtherearedifferencesbetweenthetwoEnglish.ToinformuswhichkindofEnglisheachoftheinspeaks.TocomparewhichEnglishisusedmorewidelynow.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3meanA.Putdown.B.Gotpopular.C.Diedout.D.Madechanges.Whatdo\vcknowaboutUSEnglishItwasbasedonseverallanguages.Allitswordscamefromotherlanguages.ItledtotheUSindependencemovement.Neighboringcountriesdidntinfluenceit.WhichisthemostsuitabletitlefbrthepassageDiscoveringtheInfluenceofEnglishLanguagesArguingOvertheSpellingsofEnglishLanguagesExploringtheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguagesGuessingattheFutureofEnglishLanguagesItsbeengiventhetitleAsiaswatertower Sanjiangyuanmeaning“thesourceofthreerivers，isanareainQinghai.ItisthesourceoftheYellowRiverYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver.Thethreeriversprovidewaterforasmanyas600millionpeopleoralmosthalfthepopulationofChina.Andyetbecauseofitsweakecosystem（生态系统）andhumanactivitiestheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanisbecomingworseputtingthecountryswatersourceatrisk.试卷第4页，共11页ThisiswhyChinabuiltitsveryfirstnationalparktheSanjiangyuanNationalParktoprotectthesourcesin

2020.Theparkwillalsoincreasetheareasgreencoverageandbecomethehomeofmanywildlifespecies.LongbeforethedecisiontobuildtheparkwasmadehowevervolunteersacrossthecountryhadalreadystartedtheirownefforttoprotectSanjiangyuan.TakeRenShihaifbrexamplea38-ycar-oldvolunteerfromBeijing.RenisamemberoftheShanShuiConservationCenterfocusingonenvironmentalprotectionintheSanjiangyuanarea.HejoinedateamofvolunteerswhotaughtattheNo2MiddleSchoolinZaduocountyinQinghaisYushu.HesaidhegotafeelingofhappinesswhenstudentswereveryexcitedwhenhespokeabouttheriversandmountainsinSanjiangyuanandwhyitwasimportanttoprotectthem.ZhaxiBadinga13-ycar-oldTibetanstudentsaidhelearnedsomethingnewinRensclass.1knowtheriversthatrunthroughmyhometownbutIdidntknowtheirefleetsontheenvironmentofthelowerreacheshesaid.ImproudthatmyhometownisbeautifulandIwanttoprotectit.”NowundertheprotectionofourcountryhopefullyAsiaswatertower“willstillhavethatnamefbryearstocome.WhatproblemisSanjiangyuanfacingnowA.Lesswildlife.B.Worseningenvironment.C.Morevisits.D.Notenoughwater.WhydidChinabuildtheSanjiangyuanNationalParkin2020lbprotectthewatersources.Tostudythewildlifeinthearea.Toenlargetheareaofgreencoverage.Toincreasethenumberofwildlifespecies.HowdidRenShihaiprotectSanjiangyuanByadvisingthegovernmenttobuildanationalpark.Bykeepingtheriversandmountainsintheareanatural.Bycollectingenoughmoneytofeeditswildanimals.Byraisinglocalchildrensawarenessofprotectingit.WhatisthewritersattitudetowardsthefutureofSanjiangyuanA.Unconcerned.D.Worried.

二、七选五Itisveryimportanttokeepfitandstayhealthy.Alotofpeoplefailtobelievethegoodthatdailyexercisedocstohealthandonlybegintodosowhentheysufferfromhealthproblems.16Regular（经常的）exercisehelpsyoukeepingoodshape.Maybeyouareoneofthemanyoverweightpeoplestrugglingwithproblemsofbodyshapeyetyoudonotwanttodoanythingaboutthat.Sometimesyouseeveryniceclothesbuttheydontfityoubecauseofyourbodysize.17Doingexercisekeepsyouthinkingquicklyatalltimes.Itsaperfectwayofdevelopingthestrengthofyourmind.18Besidesthereisareasonwhymostathletesareusuallyhappy.Therelease（释放）ofdopamine（多巴胺）whendoingexercisechangestheirfeelingsfbrthebetter.19Runaroundtheblockseachmorningjogorliftweightsandseehowmuchgooddoingexercisedoestoyourmind.Thegoodofdoingexerciseeverydayisendlessbutalotofpeoplepaynoattentiontoitandfinallydeveloplifestyle-relatedillnesseslaterinlife.Sotakingexerciseisveryimportantandsomeoftheresultsofnottakingexerciseareveryserious.20Havingfitnessgoalsthatmeansomethingtoyouwillhelpyoukeepastrictfitnessscheduleandachievetheresultyouwant.Besidesusingfitnesstrackersyoucanmonitoryourgeneralphysicalactivityandfindoutwhetheryouhavemadeprogress.ThenwhyisitimportanttostayfitHowcanyoudriveyourselftoexerciseSettinghighgoalsfbrexerciseisveryimportant.Everyonehopestolivearelaxingandcomfortablelife.Sokeepingyourbodyactiveimprovestheworkofyourbrain.Fitnessexercisewillhelpyouloseextrafatandbeingreatshape.Maybenothavingenoughexerciseisthereasonfbryoureasyanger.试卷第6页，共11页

三、完形填空BenjaminFranklinsaid“Ifyouwantsomethingdoneaskabusyperson.5ThatshowAbreupractices.DuringhisyearsatKellenbergMemorialHighSchoolintheUSAbreumadecommunityserviceanimportantpartofhislife.UIdontknowwherehefindsthe21todoeverythingsaidAbreusmathteacher.Abreutookpartindifferent22activitiesafterschoolduringweekendsandsummerholidays.These23helpinginthepubliclibrarydoinglandscape景观workatKellenbergandserving24atalocalrestaurant.“Myappreciationfbrservicehasguidedmeinto25saidAbreu.Itsafeelingof26tohelpsomeone*DuringhisyearsathighschoolAbreu2】between40and50hoursofhistimeeachyeardoingvolunteerwork—morethandoubletheschools28of20hourseveryyear.ForallhishardworkAbreuwaswelcomedintoaleadershipclubthat29studentsvolunteeractivities.Abreuthankedhisparentsfbr30himtodotherightthingsayingTheyarethe31peopleIknow.He32whenhewasabout6yearsoldhismotherinvitedseveralchildrenfrompoorfamiliesnearbytohavedinner.Upon33thechildrenshappinessAbreugotanideaofhowhewantedtolivehisownlife——“Iwont

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LastyearChinapublished出版photocopies影印本ofancientTibetanliteraturetakentoFrancefromthefamousMogaoGrottoesacenturyago.TheDunhuangmanuscripts手稿werefirstdiscoveredin1900intheMogaoGrottos36UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinnorthwestChinasGansu.Therearemorethan60000ofthem.37datebacktothe4thcenturythemanuscriptsare38maininChinesebutsomearcshowninotherlanguagesincludingTibetan.Intheearly20thcenturyalargenumberofDunhuangTibetanmanuscripts39taketocountriessuchasFranceandBritain.NorthwestMinzuUniversityandShanghaiChineseClassicsPublishingHousetogetherwithsome4editfromtheNationalLibraryofFrancecompiled编撰thephotocopies41werepublishedin35booksasaset.Theseriesisexpectedtoshowthe42economyactivitiesandculturalexchangesintheageofTuboinDunhuang.Ittooktheteamabout15years43completethedocumentsinChineseandTibetanlanguages.ItisthefirsttimethattheentireTibetanliteraturepreservedinFrancehasbeenpublishedintheform44photocopies.AtpresenttheancientTibetanmanuscriptspreservedinBritain45changeintoadigitalformbyChineseresearchersinthecountryseffortstostudyandpreserveuniqueTibetanculture.Itissaidthatthetaskisexpectedtobefinishedsoon.

五、用单词的适当形式完成句子actualIlikesportsbetterbutmyfriendsgototheDancingClubandIwanttobewiththem.所给词的适当形式填空Airpollutionisaglobeproblemandeverycountryshouldpayenough试卷第8页，共11页attentiontoit.所给词的适当形式填空intheearthquakeahugecrack8kilometresinlongand3metresinwidthcutacrosshousesroadsandwaterways.所给词的适当形式填空ChiwenoneoftheninesonsoftheChinesedragonwasoftenplacedontheroofofpalacestemplesandsomehousesinancientChina.所给词的适当形式填空Theycanthreatsomenativespeciesorevendestroyandreplacethem.所给词的适当形式填空Localpeoplearcquestioningthewiseofspendingsomuchmoneyinprotectingtheenvironment.所给词的适当形式填空Itislegaltoharmorhuntwildanimalsandanyonewhodoessowillbepunishedbylaw.所给词的适当形式填空Theislandofferssuchawidevariousofsceneryandwildlifewhichmakesitapopulardestinationfortourists.所给词的适当形式填空Thosewholovenaturearcmorelikelytomakecontributetowildlifepreservation.所给词的适当形式填空InDecember2004apowerfultsunamistrikeIndonesiakillingmorethan6500people.所给词的适当形式填空

六、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次Ifthewetlandisitwillslowlyrecoveritselfinafewyearsandtherewillbelotsofwildlifeagain.—Someplayerscheatinthesportstohelptheirteamswinthegameeveninsomegreatinternationalcompetitions.—Thatinmyopinion.Theenvironmentalistshavemademoreandmorepeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalpreservation.InhisspeechAdamtherecommendationfromtheschooladviseronwhich34onwhatIwant.Til35_asmanypeopleasIcan^^hesaid.

21.A.timeB.wayC.fiindD.power

22.A.challengingB.advancedC.voluntaryD.official

23.A.includedB.demandedC.listedD.accepted

24.A.hostsB.youthsC.audiencesD.customers

25.A.goingoutB.falling叩artC.checkinginD.givingback

26.A.satisfactionB.trustC.curiosityD.safety

27.A.wastedB.spentC.usedD.chose

28.A.speedB.trainingC.requirementD.impression

29.A.stressedB.organizedC.appliedD.described

3.A.guidingB.forcingC.preferringD.recommending

31.A.luckiestB.kindestC.wisestD.busiest

32.A.protestedB.wonderedC.imaginedD.remembered

33.A.masteringB.investigatingC.obseningD.exploring

34.A.putB.fbcusC.dependD.take

35.A.remindB.contactC.arrangeD.helpleave...alone;inruins;beaddictedto;referto;evenif;makenosense;whatif;awareof;onaverage;loseheart。