吉林市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试卷（不含音频，含解析）

★绝密•启用前★吉林市普通高中2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试英语注意事项.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhenwillthemanarriveatthepartyA.7:

30.B.8:

00.C.8:

30.WhydoesthewomanaskthemantoreadtheformtoherShecantreadorwrite.Shedoesntwearglasses.Sheforgetsheraddress.3・WhereisthewomanmostprobablygoingA.Tothebank.B.Totheshop.C.Toherhouse.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Neighbors.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Themanshobby.B・Themansgrade.C.Themansachievement.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题WhydidntthewomananswerthecellphoneyesterdayShewastakinganexam.Shedidnthearitringing.ShedidntcarryitwithhenWhydoesthemancallthewomanToaskaboutherexam.Toinvitehertodinner.Totalkabouthersister.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题Theresearcherstriedandfailedagainandagainbuttheyneverandbelievedthattheycouldkeepthedialectalive.ParentsandteacherstrytopreventchildrenfromtheInternetsothattheycanconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.youarenotpreparedtoworkupasweat（因运动而大汗淋漓）threetimesaweekanyactivityisbetterthannone.Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayafterthebigearthquake.

84.IfallillwhilePmawayonholiday

85.Timespentinreadingamongyoungpeoplehasrisentoanhourandahalfaccordingtoastudy.第五节课文背诵填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据课文，在横线上写出所缺的内容注意要与原文一致，否则该小题不得分.1knowIllhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingalotmore.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcantacceptnottrying/5Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderand・ThefortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartformknownasChinesecalligraphywhichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCOwhichthatpreventsworldculturalheritagessitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Thenewcityhasbecomemorethansevenmillionpeoplewithgreatimprovementsintransportationindustryandenvironment.第四部分书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友David假期想和你一起去杭州旅行，并请你制定旅行计划请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括.在杭州的行程安排；.见面的时间、地点注意

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数参考词汇theWestLake西湖XiXiWetland西溪湿地theSilkMuseum丝绸博物馆DearDavidIcantwaittovisitHangzhouwithyouduringthevacation.Lookinqforwardtyourreply.YoursLiHua吉林市普通高中2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分满分

7.5分）15CBBAA第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）6-10CBBCB11-15BABAC16-20BABCC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题

2.5分，满分50分）第二节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）21-23CBD24-27BADA28-31BCAC3235BADC第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）36-40AFEGB第三部分英语知识运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ACADD46-50ABCBA51-55BDCBD第二节（共10个小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）a

57.Dating

58.mainly

59.weretaken

60.editorswhich

62.economic

63.tocomplete

64.of

65.arebeingchanged第五节课文背诵填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）responsiblefor

87.nevergiveup

88.highregardrunsaprogramme/program

90.ahometo第四部分书面表达（满分15分）参考范文Dea】DavidIcantwaittovisitHangzhouwithyouduringthevacation.Heresour4-daytravelplaninHangzhou.OurfirststopistheWestLakewhichisaperfectmixofnatureandculture.WeregoingtotheSilkMuseumnextdaysinceyoureinterestedinChineseculture.ThefollowingdaywillbespentinXixiWetlandahometomanywildlifespecies.Onthelastdayletsexplorethecity.WecanmeetatHangzhouairportonJanuary

20.AnydifferentideaDonthesitatetotellme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua参考结构:第一段在所给开头句子基础上写作只写一句话引起下文即可至多两句话，且短句比较适合；第二段介绍在杭州的旅行安排，主要景点的介绍要有适当发挥，其他景点有无发挥均可句子间要有恰当的衔接语，且要表达多样，避免单

一、重复关于见面的时间和地点最好放在此段，如果安排合理放在其他段落也可以第三段以体现该书信交际功能的语言结束本文——此文为应对方要求提供行程安排的建议，旨在与对方商榷因此，要向对方表达出接受不同意见、可商讨的意愿参考答案详解听力原文Text1W:WhattimedoesthepartystartM:Itstartsat8oclock.IthinkrilarrivehalfanhourlatebecauseIhavetoworklatetoday.Text2W:Excuseme!CanyoureadoutthisformformeFveforgottenmyglasses.M:Ofcoursemaam.Firstyoushouldwritedownyournameandaddressandthenyourtelephonenumber.Text3W:Yourshoeslookreallynice.HowmuchdidyougetthemforM:Theyonlycostmeaboutfortydollars.W:Imgoingtogetapairformyhusband.LetmeseeifIvegotenoughmoney.Text4W:IdidntgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwassick.M:Tmsorrytohearthat.DoyouwantthenotesandhomeworkfromEnglishclassW:Thatwouldbenicethankyou.M:Noproblem.Ihopetoseeyouatschooltomorrow.Text5W:TellmewhatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetimeM:Ienjoydrawing.W:Ididntknowyoucoulddraw.M:Ilearnedbackinhighschool.Text6W:HelloMaryspeaking.M:HiMary.ThisisJack.Icalledyouyesterdaybutyouwerenotathome.DidntyoursisterJenatellyouW:Nosheprobablyforgot.Sheisbusypreparingforherexamsthesedays.M:Itriedyourcellphonebutyoudidntanswer.W:©ActuallyIdidnthavemycellphonewithme.AnywaywhatdidyouwanttotellmeM:

⑦IwantedtoinviteyoutodinneronSaturday.SodoyouhaveanyplansthenW:Nonotatall.Seeyouthen.Text7W:WhafsthissupposedtobeM:Itsmynewbookcase.

⑧Ijusthavetoputittogether.W:WhydidntyoubuyonewhichwasreadyM:TobeginwithIlikemakingthings.W:Iknowbutthisisalotofwork.IsitworthitM:Ofcourse!

⑨Isaved$

50.W:WowIhadnoidea.M:YouknowwhatThenextthingIwanttomakeisacar.WillyouhelpmebuilditW:WhatYourecrazy!M:Relax.Tmonlykidding!Text8W:⑩JimyoudidputthesuncreaminthecasedidntyouM:YesofcourseCindy.Ithinkwevegoteverything.Ohhangon.YouhavepackedourswimmingthingshaventyouW:SorryIforgot.Fildothatnow.M:WeshouldtakeapresentfbrJacquesshouldntweW:YesweshouldandIalreadythoughtofthat.⑪Iboughthimabeautifulbookonmodernart.Youknowhealwaysbuysbooksaboutthat.NowwhataboutyourbasketballYoulikeplayingbasketball.DoyouwanttotakeitwithyouM:⑫Pdratherjustbebythepoolreadingandswimming.W:WellIwanttogoclimbingwithJacques.YouwouldntmindwouldyouM:Ofcoursenot!Imightevencomewithyou.Nowweshouldgetgoing.Letsgeteverythingintothecar.Text9M:JosiedoyourememberJeffinmyofficeW:Yeah.Ihaveseenhimbeforeatyourpartyandyouhavetoldmesomethingabouthim.M:Heleftlastweek.W:LeftReallyDoyouknowwhyM:HedidntcomeinbyTuesday⑬soonTuesdayafternoonIcalledtoseewhetherhewasoffthedayorhewassick.W:AndwhatdidhesayM:Noanswer.ItalkedtomybossanditseemsthathetriedtocallJeffthemorningbeforeme.Buthecouldntgetthrougheither.W:Strange.M:⑭AnywaybytheendofthedayJeffsentane-mailexplainingeverything.W:Ane-mailSowhydidheleaveM:Well⑮hefoundanewjoblastmonthbutheforgottotellusaboutit.W:⑯Yourejoking!HowcananyonedothatText10W:WellmynameisCindyandrecentlyIvefinishedatourwhichisnotthetypeofthingIdusuallygofor.⑰Butbecausewewonitwedidnthavetopayanything.Wedidntgetofftoagoodstartthoughbecausethebusfromtheaiiporttothehotelwasawful.Ittookages.Thetripwasall-inclusivesoalldrinksandmealswereincludedintheprice.Thedrinkswerefantastic!⑱ThehotelfoodwaseithertastelessortoohotbutthewaiterswereallfriendlyandknowledgeableatleastJohndecidedhewantedtotakeatriptoamuseumsoIwentalong.ActuallyIdidntreallylikeit.Itwasprettydisappointing.Isurelypreferredbeingneartheocean.⑲ThebeachwasamazingandIwentthereseveraltimes.⑳InthesecondweekJohnwentoffonhisownintothemountainsbutIstayedinthehotel.Ioncetriedgoingonanelephantridebutitwasterrible.ElephantsfrightenedmesoIgaveup.Thetwoweekswentbysoquickly.WegotbacklastnightandallinallIthinkitwasagreattripreallyrelaxing.Imsogladweenteredthecompetition.第二部分阅读理解第一节本文为应用文作者就地震中应该采取哪些有效措施保护自身安全提出了一些建议C细节理解题根据第二段

二、

三、H^JDropdowntothefloor.Takecoverunderapieceoffurniture（家具）andprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Holdontothefurnitureuntilthegroundstopsshaking.趴在地板上躲在一件家具的下面，用手臂保护头部和颈部抓住家具，直到地面停止摇晃”可知，C项正确B细节理解题根据第三段第四句Whenyouareinapublicarealikeinabookstoregetdownbesidethestandsorgotothecorner/9o可知，当地震发生时，如果你在公共场所，比如在书店，你可以在书架旁边蹲下或走到角落里故选B项D细节理解题根据第四段第五句Whenitreaches6housesmayfalldownandpeoplearelikelytogetinjured.”可知，当地震达到6级时，房屋可能会倒塌，人们也可能会受伤故选择D项B篇本文为记叙文作者讲述了自己目前正在德国生活和学习，每天都要面对大量的生词所带来的挑战于是，他买了一个小笔记本用来积累所遇到的生词通过这种方法他的语言学习已经取得了一定的进步B细节理解题根据第一段第二句ButonethingIdidntrealizewashowmanynewwordsIwouldfaceeveryday.”可知，作者之前没有意识到的一件事是在德国每天要面对的生词非常多本段中该句后面的内容都是在举例说明每天遇到的生词之多故选B项A推理判断题根据第二段第五句Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsadayintomylittlebluenotebook.”可知，作者为了解决记不住生词的问题，去商店买了一个小笔记本，并给自己定了一个目标，每天在小蓝本子上写五个生词因此，可以推知，作者买小笔记本的目的是为了记生词止匕外，从下文的内容中也可以看出笔记本的用途故选A项D细节理解题根据最后一段的最后一句话“IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.“可知，作者不仅在德国期间会继续使用小词汇本，在9月回到国内大学后也会继续使用它，故选D项根据第三段第一句IdonthaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.”可知，作者对所记录的单词并没有规则，故A项错误；根据第三段第三句Ihavealsolearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabels（标签）inthesupermarket-averyunexpectedlearningwayofwords.”可知，作者会在逛超市时将不认识的单词记下来，并不是特意去超市学习单词，故B项错误根据第三段最后一句IfIhearawordthatIevendontknowhowtospellIwritedownhowIthinkitisandlookituplater.”可知，作者会先将新单词记下来，过后再查字典，并不是一边记一边查故C项错误A推理判断题作者由最初每天被生词包围感到头疼，到买小笔记本有计划地积累生词从而使得自己对语言学习有了更多的掌控感，也看到了自己的进步并因此想把这一学习方法继续下去故选择A项“罗马不是一日建成的”体现了作者在语言学习中通过不断积累，而取得了进步B项意为事实胜于雄辩；C项意为活到老学到老；D项意为爬得高摔得重C本文为说明文作者介绍了英式英语与美式英语的形成及发展历史，并指出两者之间的关系“英国和美国，是两个被同一种语言分裂的国家”B推理判断根据文章第一段第三句Howeverthetwolanguagesaretrulydifferentinspeech.可知，作者用ChrisEvans和RowanAtkinson的口音作为例子，表明英式英语和美式英语是有差异的故选B项C词义猜测题根据文章第二段第二句AccordingtotheBBCBritishEnglishdatesbackto449ADwhentheSaxonsandtheAngles-tribes（部落）frommodern-dayGermanyandDenmark—enteredBritainreplacingtheancientCelticlanguage.据BBC报道，英式英语可以追溯到公元449年，当时来自今天德国和丹麦的撒克逊人和盎格鲁人进入英国，取代了古老的凯尔特语”以及划线句子中的后半部分“anearlyformofBritishEnglishappearedwithinfluencesfromFrenchandLatin.在法语和拉丁语的影响下，早期形式的英式英语出现了”可以看出，faded的含义为消失之意dieout灭亡、逐渐消失故选C项A细节理解题根据文章第四段第一句HoweverintheUSABritons5languageotherEuropeanlanguagesandNativeAmericanwordsallformedthebasisofUSEnglish.“可以看出多种语言构成了美式英语的基础；根据第四段第二句Newwordsalsoappeared.”可知，B项错误；根据第四段第三句Buttheysoonturnedintoatoolduringtheindependencemovement.^^可知，C项错误；根据第五段第一句AftertheindependencemovementUSEnglishkeptchangingbasedonneighboringcultures.”可知D项错误故选A项.C主旨大意题本文以时间为线索，探索英式英语和美式英语形成及发展的历史，从而产生了两者之间的差异故选C项D本文是一篇说明文介绍了修建三江源国家公园的背景、目的，以及志愿者为保护三江源地区所付出的努力B细节理解题根据文章第二段第二句Andyetbecauseofitsweakecosystem（生态系统）andhumanactivitiestheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanwasbecomingworseputtingthecountryswatersourceatrisk.然而，由于其脆弱的生态系统和人类活动，三江源的环境在恶化，使我国的水源面临风险”故选B项A细节理解题根据文章第三段第一句ThiswaswhyChinabuiltitsveryfirstnationalparktheSanjiangyuanNationalParktoprotectthesourcesin

2020.这就是中国在2020年建立第一个国家公园——三江源国家公园的原因，以保护水源”本题最大的干扰项为D根据本段最后一句可知，三江源国家公园建立后还会带来区域绿色植被覆盖率的增加并会成为很多野生动植物的家园，但这并不是建立国家公园的目的，只是随之而来的积极的影响故选A项D推理判断题根据文章第五段最后一句HesaidhegotafeelingofhappinesswhenstudentswereveryexcitedwhenhespokeabouttheriversandmountainsinSanjiangyuanandwhyitwasimportanttoprotectthem.^^及第六段的内容，尤其是ZhaxiBading的话，可以推断出RenShihai是通过提高当地孩子对三江源重要性的认识，从而提高他们对三江源加以保护的意识故选D项C推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Nowundertheprotectionofourcountryhopefully“Asiaswatertowerwillstillhavethatnameforyearstocome.”可以推断出作者对三江源继续拥有“亚洲水塔”的美誉是充满希望的故选C项第二节本文为说明文作者介绍了通过体育锻炼保持健康的重要性及如何让自己开始并坚持锻炼的方法A考查段内句间及段落间的承接空格前的句意为许多人不相信每天锻炼对健康有好处，只有当他们遇到健康问题时才开始锻炼本句承接上句，提出问题那么为什么保持健康很重要呢？同时该句起到引起下文的作用F考查段内句间的承接上文提及到很多超重的人都面临着体型的困扰，有时你看到很多好看的衣服，但却因为体型而穿不了因此，健身运动可以帮助你减掉多余的脂肪，保持好身材选项中的“loseextrafatandbeinagreatshape”与本段的主题句及其他句子中的bodyshapebecauseofyourbodysize”相呼应E考查段内句间关系空格前一句提到运动是一种发展心智力量的完美方式空格后面的“Besides”引出另一个体育锻炼对思维方面的益处因此，可以推断38与前面的内容有关E项的句意为因此，保持身体活跃可以提高大脑的工作效率选项中的improvestheworkofyourbrain”与前一句的“developingthestrengthofyourmind”相呼应G考查段内句间关系上文提到大多数运动员通常都很快乐原因是运动时释放的多巴胺使他们的感觉变得更好因此，此部分是关于运动与情绪的关系G项的句意为也许没有足够的锻炼是你容易生气的原因故选G项B考查段落主旨句下文提到“Havingfitnessgoals、Usingfitnesstrackers”制定健身计划及使用健身追踪器，都是激发你运动的方式故选B项第三部分第一节本文为一篇记叙文主题语境人与社会讲述了一名高中生Abreu利用课外时间从事各种各样的志愿者服务工作去帮助别人A考查名词从文章第一段内容可以看出，Abreu是一个busy”的人因此，数学老师的意思为“我不知道他在哪找到这么多时间做所有这些事”C考查形容词根据47空后面的内容“between40and50hoursofhistimeeachyeardoingvolunteerwork”可知，他在课后参加了多个志愿者活动A.具有挑战性的；B.高级的、先进的;C.自愿的；D.官方的A考查动词这些志愿者活动包括在公共图书馆帮忙，在Kellenberg做景观工作，在当地一家餐馆为顾客服务D考查名词因为地点为餐馆，因此可以推断服务对象的群体为顾客D考查动词短语句意为“我对别人给与我的服务所带来的感激之情引导我回馈社会Abreu说“帮助别人带给我的是一种满足感A.goout出去；B.fallapart破裂、崩溃；C.checkin（在旅馆、机场等）登记；D.giveback回报、回馈A考查名词见上题A.satisfaction满足;B.trust信任;C.curiosity好奇心;D.Safety安全B考查动词在高中这几年，Abreu每年会花40-50小时做志愿服务工作C考查名词Abreu每年在志愿服务上所花的时间比学校所要求的20个小时多了两倍多B考查动词因为Abreu的努力，他被欢迎加入一个组织学生志愿者活动的领导社团空前的aleadershipclub是对答案的提示A考查动词Abreu感谢父母对他的引导他这样做是受到父母潜移默化的影响，而不是受到父母有意地强迫或建议才去做的B考查形容词从Abreu所做的事、父母对他的引导、下文他例举受父母影响的例子可以看出，他的父母是善良的人D考查动词他记得在他6岁左右的时候，他的母亲邀请了几个附近贫困家庭的孩子来吃饭C考查动词当他注意到孩子们的快乐时，Abreu就明确了自己想怎样度过人生——“我不会专注于我想要什么我会尽我所能地帮助更多的人“A.master精通、掌握；B.investigate调查；C.observe观察到、注意到；D.explore探索B考查动词见上题A.puton穿上、上演；B.focuson关注、集中注意力于；C.dependon依靠、取决于；D.takeon承担、呈现D考查动词见上题本空是对Abreu所做事情的概括，他从事志愿者服务就是在无偿地帮助他人第二节本文为记叙文作者讲述了去年中国出版了一套西藏古代文献的影印本的事件这套文献是一个世纪前被从著名的莫高窟带到法国的此外，还有一些文献被带到了英国目前中国研究人员正在将保存在英国的藏文古手稿转化为数字形式a考查冠词aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinnorthwestChinasGansu是theMogaoGrottos的同位语Dating考查非谓语动词date的逻辑主语为themanuscriptsdatebackto”开始于、追溯到与逻辑主语之间为主动关系因此，此处为现在分词作状语mainly考查词形变化此处修饰介词短语，因此用副词weretaken考查动词的时态及语态主语是alargenumberofDunhuangTibetanmanuscripts”因此要用过去时的被动语态editors考查词形变化“西北民族大学、上海中国古典文学出版社，以及法国国家图书馆的一些编辑，编纂了这些影印本，……”空格前有some修饰，因此要用名词的复数形式which考查定语从句的关系代词此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为photocopieseconomic考查词形变化此处为形容词作定语“该系列将展示出敦煌吐蕃时代的经济活动及文化交流”tocomplete考查非谓语动词Ittakes/tooksb...todoof考查介词intheformof以形式”arebeingchanged考查动词的时态及语态由本句中的“Atpresent及后文Itissaidthatthetaskisexpectedtobefinishedsoon.”可知，在英国的藏文古手稿正在被转化为数字形式的过程中WhatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodoGotobuyabookcase.Puttogetherabookcase.Learnhowtomakeacar.HowmuchdidthemansaveA.$

15.B.$

40.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题WhatarethespeakersdoingA.Makingaplan.B.Packingforatrip.WhatisthepresentforJacquesA.Abottleofsuncream（防晒霜）.B.Abookonart.WhichofthefollowingdoesthemanwanttodoA.Goswimming.B.Stayathome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题WhendidthemancallJeffOnMondaymorning.OnTuesdayafternoon.OnWednesdaynight.HowdidJeffexplaineverythingA.Bye-mail.B.Onthephone.WhathappenedtoJeffA.Hewassick.B.Hewasfired.HowdoesthewomansoundattheendofthedialogueA.Excited.B.Surprised.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题WhydidthespeakergoonthetourforfreeShewonitinacompetition.Johnpaideverythingforher.Shewasoneoftheorganizers.WhichofthefollowingaboutthewomanisrightShethoughthighlyofthebustothehotel.Shewassatisfiedwiththewaitersinthehotel.Shewenttovisitthemuseumbyherself.WhichofthefollowingdidthespeakerlikeA.Thefood.B.Themuseum.WhatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweekSherodeanelephant.Sheclimbedmountains.Shestayedinthehotel.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATherehavebeenmanyearthquakesaroundtheworldinrecentyearssoitisnecessarytoknowsomesafetytipsforearthquakes.TobeginwithremembertheDropCoverandHoldmethod（DCH）fromtheAmericanRedCross.Dropdowntothefloor.Takecoverunderapieceoffurniture（家具）andprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Holdontothefurnitureuntilthegroundstopsshaking.Besidesyoushouldlearnsometipsabouthowtokeepyourselfsafeindifferentplaceswhenanearthquakehappens.Ifyouhappentobehavingaclassatschoolstandingbesideawallwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Dontstandnearwindowsorunderlights.Whenyouareinapublicarealikeinabookstoregetdownbesidethestandsorgotothecorner.Protectyourheadwithyourarmsorbag.Stayawayfrombigadvertising（广告）boards.Ifyoureinthekitchenathomemoveawayfromthefridgeandlights.Whatsmoreknowingaboutthemagnitudeofanearthquakeisalsonecessaryforyoutotakeproperactionwhenanearthquakestrikes.Themagnitudeisfrom1to10andthehigherthenumberthebiggertheearthquake.Usuallypeoplecanfeelanearthquakeofmagnitude3to

4.Whenanearthquakereaches5farmanimalsfeelnervousandthesurfaceofwallscracks.Whenitreaches6housesmayfalldownandpeoplearelikelytogetinjured.Toknowmoreaboutearthquakesafetyclickhttp://www.Xuexila.com.HowcanyouprotectyourselfinanearthquakeaccordingtoDCHClimbontothebedveryquickly.Standstillinthemiddleoftheroom.Takeshelterunderatableandholdit.Runoutoftheroomasfastasyoucan.AccordingtothewriterwhatshouldyoudowheninabookstoreinanearthquakeA.Standnearwindowsorunderlights.B.Getdownbesidethestands.C.Keepawayfromthecrowdedpeople.D.Staynearorunderabigboard.WhichistrueaboutthemagnitudeofanearthquakeAnearthquakeofmagnitude1isveryserious.Wallscrackinanearthquakeofmagnitude

3.Peoplecantfeelanearthquakeofmagnitude

5.Anearthquakeofmagnitude6maydogreatdamage.BThisyearIamlivingabroadinGermanyandtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.ButonethingIdidntrealizewashowmanynewwordsIwouldfaceeveryday.Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere:thenoticesinthetrainstation;menusinrestaurants;thelocalnewspaperandofcoursefrommyGerman-speakingfriends.Newwordsareallaroundyouwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.AtfirstalotofGermanwordsIdidntunderstandgavemeaheadache.IkeptonlookingupnewwordsbutbytheendofthedayIhadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itupsetme.AmonthlaterIwenttoashopandboughtasmallnotebook.Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsadayintomylittlebluenotebook.SincetheninmybagIhavealwayscarriedanimportantthing—mylittlebluewordnotebook.IdonthaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsthatIlearnfrommypartnersatworkorwordsthatIhaveread.Ihavealsolearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabels（标签）inthesupermarket—averyunexpectedwayoflearningwords.AndIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhaveheardonTVorontheradio.IfIhearawordthatIevendonknowhowtospellIwritedownhowIthinkitisandlookituplater.Mylittlebluewordnotebookisnowlikemyclosestfriend.WearelikeBatmanandRobin;wegoeverywheretogether.SettingthesmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguagelearningandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.WhatdidntthewriterexpectbeforelivinginGermanyHewouldgetlostatthetrainstation.Therewouldbesomanynewwords.Therestaurantswouldservestrangefood.Hewouldmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.WhydidthewriterbuyasmallnotebookA.Towritedownthewordshedoesntknow.Toshowtoothershowhardhestudies.Tokeepadiaryofwhathappenstohim.Totakenotesofwhatistaughtinclass.WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassageHehassomerulesaboutthewordswrittendown.HeoftengoestothesupermarkettolearnGerman.Helooksupnewwordsashewritesthemdown.Hellkeepusingthewordnotebookinthefuture.WhichofthefollowingmaythewriterprobablyagreewithA.Romewasntbuiltinaday.B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily.CAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharesimilarinmanyways.Forexamplemostspellingsandgrammarrulesarelargelythesame.Howeverthetwolanguagesaretrulydifferentinspeech.Taketheaccents（口音）ofChrisEvansthestarofCaptainAmericaandRowanAtkinsonwhoplayedMrBeanasanexampleofhowfarthetwolanguagesdifferinmoderntimes.ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowthischangehappenedForthatwehavetolookathowbothdialectsbegan.AccordingtotheBBCBritishEnglishdatesbackto449ADwhentheSaxonsandtheAngles—tribes（部落）frommodern-dayGermanyandDenmark—enteredBritainreplacingtheancientCelticlanguage.AsCelticslowlyfadedanearlyformofBritishEnglishappearedwithinfluencesfromFrenchandLatin.ItlaterbecamestandardallovertheUKfollowingthefirstcompleteModernEnglishtranslationoftheBible（圣经）in1535andtheappearanceofwriterslikeWilliamShakespeare.ThiswentontoformBritishEnglishasweknowtoday.HoweverintheUSABritons5languageotherEuropeanlanguagesandNativeAmericanwordsallformedthebasisofUSEnglish.Newwordsalsoappeared.Buttheysoonturnedintoatoolduringtheindependencemovement.In1789NoahWebsteradictionarywriterwrote“Asanindependentnationourhonorrequiresustohaveasystemofourowninlanguageaswellasgovernment/9AftertheindependencemovementUSEnglishkeptchangingbasedonneighboringcultures.ThiscanstillbeseenthroughstatenamessuchasDelawareandIllinoiswhichwerefromNativeAmericanlanguageandColoradoandNevadawhichwereinfluencedbySpanishinthe1800s.ThesedaysBritonsandAmericansstillargueoverterminology（术语）andspellings.Buttheirdifferencesformakeypartofeachnationshistoricalculture.Indeeditshowsthetruthbehindthesentence“BritainandAmericaaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”WhydoesthewritermentionChrisEvansandRowanAtkinsoninParagraph1Totellusbothofthemareworld-famousactors.ToshowtherearedifferencesbetweenthetwoEnglish.ToinformuswhichkindofEnglisheachofthemspeaks.TocomparewhichEnglishisusedmorewidelynow.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3meanA.Putdown.B.Gotpopular.C.Diedout.D.Madechanges.WhatdoweknowaboutUSEnglishItwasbasedonseverallanguages.Allitswordscamefromotherlanguages.ItledtotheUSindependencemovement.Neighboringcountriesdidntinfluenceit.WhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassageDiscoveringtheInfluenceofEnglishLanguages.ArguingOvertheSpellingsofEnglishLanguages.ExploringtheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguages.GuessingattheFutureofEnglishLanguages.ItsbeengiventhetitleAsiaswatertower Sanjiangyuanmeaning“thesourceofthreerivers”，isanareainQinghai.ItisthesourceoftheYellowRiverYangtzeRiverandLancangRivenThethreeriversprovidewaterforasmanyas600millionpeopleoralmosthalfthepopulationofChina.Andyetbecauseofitsweakecosystem（生态系统）andhumanactivitiestheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanisbecomingworseputtingthecountryswatersourceatrisk.ThisiswhyChinabuiltitsveryfirstnationalparktheSanjiangyuanNationalParktoprotectthesourcesin

2020.Theparkwillalsoincreasetheareasgreencoverageandbecomethehomeofmanywildlifespecies.LongbeforethedecisiontobuildtheparkwasmadehowevervolunteersacrossthecountryhadalreadystartedtheirownefforttoprotectSanjiangyuan.TakeRenShihaiforexamplea38-year-oIdvolunteerfromBeijing.RenisamemberoftheShanShuiConservationCenterfocusingonenvironmentalprotectionintheSanjiangyuanarea.HejoinedateamofvolunteerswhotaughtattheNo2MiddleSchoolinZaduocountyinQinghai9sYushu.HesaidhegotafeelingofhappinesswhenstudentswereveryexcitedwhenhespokeabouttheriversandmountainsinSanjiangyuanandwhyitwasimportanttoprotectthem.ZhaxiBadinga13-year-oldTibetanstudentsaidhelearnedsomethingnewinRensclass.IknowtheriversthatrunthroughmyhometownbutIdidntknowtheireffectsontheenvironmentofthelowerreaches/9hesaid.PmproudthatmyhometownisbeautifulandIwanttoprotectit.”NowundertheprotectionofourcountryhopefullyAsiaswatertower”willstillhavethatnameforyearstocome.WhatproblemisSanjiangyuanfacingnowA.Lesswildlife.B.Worseningenvironment.C.Morevisits.D.Notenoughwater.WhydidChinabuildtheSanjiangyuanNationalParkin2020Toprotectthewatersources.Tostudythewildlifeinthearea.Toenlargetheareaofgreencoverage.Toincreasethenumberofwildlifespecies.HowdidRenShihaiprotectSanjiangyuanByadvisingthegovernmenttobuildanationalpark.Bykeepingtheriversandmountainsintheareanatural.Bycollectingenoughmoneytofeeditswildanimals.Byraisinglocalchildrensawarenessofprotectingit.WhatisthewritersattitudetowardsthefutureofSanjiangyuanA.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Itisveryimportanttokeepfitandstayhealthy.Alotofpeoplefailtobelievethegoodthatdailyexercisedoestohealthandonlybegintodosowhentheysufferfromhealthproblems.36Regular（经常的）exercisehelpsyoukeepingoodshape.MaybeyouareoneofthemanyoverweightpeoplestrugglingwithproblemsofbodyshapeyetyoudonotwanttodoanythingaboutthatSometimesyouseeveryniceclothesbuttheydontfityoubecauseofyourbodysize.37Doingexercisekeepsyouthinkingquicklyatalltimes.Itsaperfectwayofdevelopingthestrengthofyourmind.38Besidesthereisareasonwhymostathletesareusuallyhappy.Therelease（释放）ofdopamine（多巴胺）whendoingexercisechangestheirfeelingsforthebetter.39Runaroundtheblockseachmorningjogorliftweightsandseehowmuchgooddoingexercisedoestoyourmind.Thegoodofdoingexerciseeverydayisendlessbutalotofpeoplepaynoattentiontoitandfinallydeveloplifestyle-relatedillnesseslaterinlife.Sotakingexerciseisveryimportantandsomeoftheresultsofnottakingexerciseareveryserious.40Havingfitnessgoalsthatmeansomethingtoyouwillhelpyoukeepastrictfitnessscheduleandachievetheresultyouwant.Besidesusingfitnesstrackersyoucanmonitoryourgeneralphysicalactivityandfindoutwhetheryouhavemadeprogress.ThenwhyisitimportanttostayfitHowcanyoudriveyourselftoexerciseSettinghighgoalsforexerciseisveryimportantEveryonehopestolivearelaxingandcomfortablelife.Sokeepingyourbodyactiveimprovestheworkofyourbrain.Fitnessexercisewillhelpyouloseextrafatandbeingreatshape.Maybenothavingenoughexerciseisthereasonforyoureasyanger.第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑BenjaminFranklinsaiduIfyouwantsomethingdoneaskabusyperson.ThatshowAbreupractices.DuringhisyearsatKellenbergMemorialHighSchoolintheUSAbreumadecommunityserviceanimportantpartofhislife.Idontknowwherehefindsthe41todoeverythingsaidAbreusmathteacher.Abreutookpartindifferent42activitiesafterschoolduringweekendsandsummerholidays.These43helpinginthepubliclibrarydoinglandscape（景观）workatKellenbergandserving44atalocalrestaurant.“Myappreciationforservicehasguidedmeinto45JsaidAbreu.“Itsafeelingof46tohelpsomeone.”DuringhisyearsathighschoolAbreu47between40and50hoursofhistimeeachyeardoingvolunteerwork—morethandoubletheschooFs48of20hourseveryyear.ForallhishardworkAbreuwaswelcomedintoaleadershipclubthat49students5volunteeractivities.Abreuthankedhisparentsfor50himtodotherightthingsaying“Theyarethe51peopleIknow.”He52whenhewasabout6yearsoldhismotherinvitedseveralchildrenfrompoorfamiliesnearbytohavedinner.Upon53thechildrenshappiness第二节（共10个小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LastyearChinapublished出版photocopies影印本ofancientTibetanliteraturetakentoFrancefromthefamousMogaoGrottoesacenturyago.TheDunhuangmanuscripts手稿werefirstdiscoveredin1900intheMogaoGrottos56UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinnorthwestChinasGansu.Therearemorethan60000ofthem.57datebacktothe4thcenturythemanuscriptsare58maininChinesebutsomeareshowninotherlanguagesincludingTibetan.Intheearly20thcenturyalargenumberofDunhuangTibetanmanuscripts59taketocountriessuchasFranceandBritain.NorthwestMinzuUniversityandShanghaiChineseClassicsPublishingHousetogetherwithsome60editfromtheNationalLibraryofFrancecompiled编撰thephotocopies61werepublishedin35booksasaset.Theseriesisexpectedtoshowthe62economyactivitiesandculturalexchangesintheageofTuboinDunhuang.Ittooktheteamabout15years63completethedocumentsinChineseandTibetanlanguages.ItisthefirsttimethattheentireTibetanliteraturepreservedinFrancehasbeenpublishedintheform64photocopies.AtpresenttheancientTibetanmanuscriptspreservedinBritain65changeintoadigitalformbyChineseresearchersinthecountryseffortstostudyandpreserveuniqueTibetanculture.Itissaidthatthetaskisexpectedtobefinishedsoon.第三节单词填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分根据语境及括号中单词的提示，在横线上写出正确的单词形式，每空只填一词actualIlikesportsbetterbutmyfriendsgototheDancingClubandIwanttobewiththem.Airpollutionisaglobeproblemandeverycountryshouldpayenoughattentiontoit.Intheearthquakeahugecrack8kilometresinlongand30metresinwidthcutacrosshousesroadsandwaterways.ChiwenoneoftheninesonsoftheChinesedragonwasoftenplacedontheroofofpalacestemplesandsomehousesinancientChina.Theycanthreatsomenativespeciesorevendestroyandreplacethem.Localpeoplearequestioningthewiseofspendingsomuchmoneyinprotectingtheenvironment.Itislegaltoharmorhuntwildanimalsandanyonewhodoessowillbepunishedbylaw.Theislandofferssuchawidevariousofsceneryandwildlifewhichmakesitapopulardestinationfortourists.Thosewholovenaturearemorelikelytomakecontributetowildlifepreservation.InDecember2004apowerfultsunamistrikeIndonesiakillingmorethan6500people.第四节短语填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次Ifthewetlandisitwillslowlyrecoveritselfinafewyearsandtherewillbelotsofwildlifeagain.—Someplayerscheatinthesportstohelptheirteamswinthegameeveninsomegreatinternationalcompetitions.—Thatinmyopinion.Theenvironmentalistshavemademoreandmorepeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalpreservation.InhisspeechAdamtherecommendationfromtheschooladviseronwhichcoursestochoose.leave...alone;inruins;beaddictedto;referto;evenif;makenosense;whatif;awareof;onaverage;loseheart。