北京市顺义区近三年2021-2023九年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达含答案

北京市顺义区近三年（202L2023）九年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达北京市顺义区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

四、阅读表达（34至36每题2分，37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Internethistorj/wasmadeonSeptember191982whenprofessorScottFahhnanatCarnegieMellonUniversityUSpostedontheschoolsonlinebulletinboard（电子布告栏）.GuinnessWorldRecordscalledthissmileyfacethefirstdigitalemoticon（数字表情符号）Inthe40yearssinceemoticonsandlatercmojishavebecomecentraltoourconversationsonline.GIFsandmemes（表情包）alsoappeared.Nowtherearc3600cmojisavailableforustoshowourfeelingsaccordingtoCNN.“Theyoflerthingsthatwordsarentsaying.Theysaidthatwhenyousayokay/whatkindofokayisthat”JenniferDanielheadoftheEmojiSubcommitteefbrtheUnicodeConsortiumanorganizationinchargeofchoosingofficialemojistoldCNN.Shesaidemojisarelikeour”bodylanguage“online.A2017studyevenfoundthattheuseofcmojishelpsusgetthesamesatisfactionfromtalkingonline（hatwegetfromcommunicatinginperson.Justaslanguagedevelopssodocmojis.TheUnicodeConsortiumbringsoutnewcmojiseveryyear.Anditcaresaboutracegender（性另ij）andotheraspectsinemojisets.In2015itreleaseddifferentskintones（肤色）.In20i6differentjobswereaddedsuchasteacherandfirefighter-alongwithfemaleversions（版本）ofthesejobs.In2019emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Somearguethatwemaydependoncmojistoomuch.Aspeopleunderstandanemojiindifferentwaysmisunderstandingsoftenhappen.TheUniversityofValenciaoncestudiedthe“thumbs-up”emoji.Itfoundthatwhenweuseitaloneitservesmanymeanings:acceptancelikingorclosingthediscussion.SowhatisthefutureofemojisWilltheemojideveloptobecomeaninternationallanguageOrwillemojisgothewayoftheemoticonandfade（消失）afterthenextbigthingcomesalongItishardtoprcdict-evcntechnologyandlanguageexpertsarcdividedonthetopic.Whatdoyouthink

34.Whathasbecomecentraltoourconversationsonlineinthe40yearssince.Whatcanweknowfromthestudyin

2017.Whydomisunderstandingsoftenhappenwhenpeopleuseemojis.DoyoulikeusingcmojiswhenhavingconversationsonlineWhyorwhynot北京市顺义区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（10分）Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehicles（混合动力车）thatusegasolineelectricityandsolarenergy.Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto（符合标准）traditionalgasolinecarsElectricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods（弓I擎盖）though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart themotor.Butgascarshavehundredsofpartsoftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance（保养）.Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficientalsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$

1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccarwhichisaclearcontrasttoagascarwhichcostsabout

1.25togo18miles.Basicallyanelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions（废气排放），makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironmenttoo.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractiveotherdetailsarentasfavourable.Forexamplesomeelectriccarscan（ravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充电）.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Thereforeagascarwouldbeabetteroption（选择）ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsarentasconvenienttopowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstationsbutnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Thenonceanelectriccarreachesachargingstationitcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.Itsgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.WhatkindofcarsarecarcompaniesmakingnowHowmanymilescanelectriccarstravelonafullchargeaccordingtothepassageHowlongcanittakeuptochargewhenanelectriccarreachesachargingstation

（4）WhatbenefitsdoelectriccarshaveWhichdoyoulikebettergascarsorelectriccarsWhy北京市顺义区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题共10分，每小题2分LoanwordsOurclassprojectlastmonthwastofindoutmoreaboutloanwordswordswhichareborrowedbyonelanguagefromanother.EveryoneknowsthattherearethousandsofloanwordsinEnglishasEnglishisinfluencedbyavarietyofdifferentlanguagesandforthatreasonithasahugenumberofloanwords.Itissaidthat80percentofEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.SomespeakerspreferusingforeignwordsandphrasesinplaceofEnglishones—theythinktheysoundmoreinteresting.HoweverourprojectwasntaboutEnglish.Wehadtofindoutaboutloanwordsinotherlanguages.DootherlanguagesalsohaveloanwordsTheanswerisYes!AhnosteveryimportantlanguageintheworldhasalotalthoughnotasmanyasEnglish.TwoAsianlanguageswhichhavealolofloanwordsareJapaneseandKorean.MostoftheloanwordsinJapanesecomefromChineseandEnglish.ChinesewordsandtheChinesecharactersfirstcameintotheJapaneselanguagemorethanIX0yearsago.ChinesecharacterswhichareusedinJapanesearecalledkanjiandmanyChineseKanjihavedifferentmeaningsorpronunciationsaswellasoccasionallybeingwrittenslightlydifferently.InrecenttimesJapanesehasalsoborrowedmanywordsfromPortugueseGermanespeciallymedicalwordsFrenchandItalianespeciallywordsaboutmusicandfood.Non-Chincscloanwordsarcwritteninanotheralphabetcalledkatakana.TherearealsoalotofChinesewordsandcharactersinKorean.MorerecentlyKoreanhasalsotakenalotofwordsfromEnglish.HoweverwhentheyarcusedinKoreanthemeaningsofmanywordsandexpressionschange.ForexampletheEnglishword“dessert”meanssomethingsweetthatyoueatattheendofameal.InKoreanhewordnowmeanssomethingyoudrinkattheendofameal—teacoffeeorasoftdrink.TherearcalsoKoreanEnglishexpressionswhichmeannothinginEnglishlike“cashcorner”whichinKoreanmeansabankmachineinthestreetwhereyoucangetmoney.WordsandphraseslikethisarenowcalledKonglish！354WhatareIoanwordsWhydoesEnglishhaveahugenumberofloanwordsWhendidChinesewordsfirstcomeintotheJapaneselanguageWhatdoestheEnglishworddessert”meaninKoreanWhatarethelastfourparagraphsmainlyabout答案北京市顺义区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷Inthe40yearssinceemoticonsandlateremojishavebecomecentraltoourconversationsonline./Emojishasbecomecentraltoourconversationsonlineinthe40yearssince.Wccanknowthattheuseofemojishelpsusgetthesamesatisfactionfromtalkingonlinethatwegetfromcommunicatinginperson.Becausepeopleunderstandanemojiindifferentways.1Yes./No.2分2略2分北京市顺义区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷WhatkindofcarsarecarcompaniesmakingnowTheyaremakingcarsIhalarefullypoweredbyeleclricil、.HowmanymilescanelectriccarstravelonafullchargeaccordingtothepassageOnly6to120miles.HowlongcanittakeuptochargewhenanelectriccarreachesachargingstationItcantakeupsixhourstocharge.WhatbenefitsdoelectriccarshaveTheyhavefewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlessHkelytohavemechanicalproblemsandtheyareenergyefficientcheapertooperateandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.WhichdoyoulikebettergascarsorelectriccarsWhyIlikeelectriccarsbecausetheyarccnvironmontallyfriendly.北京市顺义区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷Loanwordsarethewordswhichareborrowedbyonelanguagefromanother.BecauseEnglishisinfluencedbyavarietyofdifferentlanguages.Itmeanssomethingyoudrinkattheendofameal一teacoffeeorasoftdrink..Morethan1Xyearsago.BothJapaneseandKoreanhavealotofloanwords.。