安徽省安庆市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题

安徽省安庆市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（考试时间:120分钟满分:150分）注意事项.答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.答题时，必须使用0・5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰作图题可选用铅笔在答题卡规定的位亶会山；确认后再用

0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚必须在翁易丽指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效第一部分.・听力（•共两•节；・满芬304）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.答案是cHowdoesthewomanwanthermeatcookedA.Rare.WhichplacewillthemangoA.Aconcerthall.gallery.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Politegreetings.C.Bodylanguage.WhatarethespeakersdoingA.Takingapicture.C.Lookingataphoto.WhatwillthemandoafterhegetshomeDrivetoafurniturestore.Buythewomananewtable.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusicuswarmandtheywerereallyverypleasingtoseeus.TherewedidalotAthings.Wetoldmanywarmlypleasedofinterestingstoriestothemorsanganddancedforthemandwereallyhadafun.Around11andoclockinthemorningtheyreturnedtotheschool.Asstudentweareveryfondoftheactivity.Itswestudentsourdutytohelpingtheelderlypeopleinmyopinion.Howameaningfultripitwas!We’11neverhelpWhatforgetit.书面表达（25分）OnepossibleversionDearJeffImgladtohearfromyouandIdliketosharemyexperienceofhelpingmyparentsdohousework.OnaregularbasisIfirstdothedishessweepthefloorandcleanthewindowsandthetable.ThenIdusttheTVsetsofaandotherfurniture.SometimesIputawaythebooksonmyfathersdesk.TiredasIamIhaveasenseofachievementandfeelproudofmyself.Notonlydoesdoinghouseworkallowustoexperiencethehardworkofourparentsbutalsohelpsustobeindependentandbuildupasenseofresponsibility.Itisarewardingthing.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua评分标准A.评分原则.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分.评分时应注意的主要内容为内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次B.内容要点.具体的内容；.个人的感受；.劳动的意义说明内容要点可用不同的方式表达；内容可适当拓展，但应紧扣主题C.各档给分范围与要求L快速评分标准

2.各档具体要求第五档（21—25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务—覆盖所有内容要点—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致具备较强的语言运用能力—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档（16—20分）完成了试题规定的任务—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档（11—15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档（6—10分）未适当完成试题规定的任务—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档（1—5分）未完成试题规定的任务—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者0分未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清B.Itisloud.C.Itismodern.HowoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcertA.

16.B.

17.C.

18.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhydoesthemanturntothewomanA.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagetocome.WhatisthemangettingA.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.WhatdoweknowaboutthespeakerskidsTheyareundertheageof

21.They11returnhomeby3:00p.m.They11practicesoccerat5:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersC.Johnchangedhismind.WhydidJohnlietoLisaA.Hewantedtocomealone.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisaA.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题WhydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrellaA.Hisoldonewasdamaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.WhatisthemainadvantageofthehotelslocationItisbesidetheEiffelTower.Itisveryclosetoabakery.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.WhydidthespeakergotoParisToseesomeartworks.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASpendingtimeoutdoorscanreducestressandincreaseoverallhealth.StuckinsideYoucanstillconnectwithnaturewithavirtualvisittoanationalpark.Fourofthemostvisitednationalparksinthenationoffercreativewaysforvisitorsathometoexploreitsbeauty.GrandCanyonNationalParkOnaGrandCanyonvirtualarchaeologicaltourarmchairtravelersgetaninsidelookatthefirstmajorarchaeologicalsitealongtheColoradoRiverinnearlyfourdecades.Aseriesofinteractive360-degreephotosshowthearchaeologists（考古学家）atworkwithinsightintotheirtoolsandmethods.YosemiteNationalParkFewnationalparkshavemorenaturalwondersthanYosemite.VisitorscanseewaterpouringdownfromYosemiteFallsorlookupatHalfDomefromthefloorofYosemiteValley.OlympicNationalParkOlympicNationalParkprotectsarainforestecosystem（生态系统）largelyuntouchedbyhumanhabitation.Italsoprotectsanincrediblerangeofhabitatsandimpressivebiodiversity（生物多样性）.Asetofbeautifulinteractivewallpaintingsappealstothosewithaninterestinplantsandanimals.Clickthroughtheimagestolearnmoreaboutwhatsgrowinginthepark.YellowstoneNationalParkAmericasoldestnationalparkisalsooneoftheeasiesttotourvirtually.YoucanwatchOldFaithfuleruptinrealtimeorsendanaudiopostcardfeaturingthesoundsofspringtimethebarksandhowlsofwolvesatBlacktailPond.

21.WhatisspecialaboutGrandCanyonNationalParkItprovidesawiderangeofphotosfortourists.Itofferstravelerschancestoactarchaeologists.Itmakesvisitorsunderstandarchaeologicaltools.Ithasahistoryofapproximatelyfortyyears.WhatattractstouristsmostinOlympicNationalParkA.Therainforestecosystem.B.Attractivewallpaintings.C.Variousamazinghabitats.D.Impressivenaturalwonders.WhichparkdoyouchoosetohearnatureinspringA.GrandCanyonNationalPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.OlympicNationalPark.D.YellowstoneNationalPark.BRecentlyStilesaged17tookher3-year-oldbrotherJamestoherhighschool.AfamilyemergencypreventedherparentsfrombeingabletopickupJames.SotheyaskedStilestostepin.“Thiswasaone-timeevent;wehaveneverhadhergethimfromschoolotherthanthisday.Butitwasanemergency“hermothersaid.Ifiguredshehadgonetogethimandtakenhimhome.LaterthatdayIsawthepictureonlineandrealizedthatshehadtakenhimbacktoschool.”LittleJamesquicklyfellasleepinhisbigsistersarmsatthehighschool.Shedidntwanttobecountedabsentormissanywork.Stileswasstudyingtobeanurse.Shewasinherclassandtheteachergladlywelcomedherlittlebrotherin.Hewassotiredfromhisschoolthathesleptmostoftheclass.Shenotonlyhelpedherfamilyoutbutreturnedtoherresponsibilityatschool.Herteacherwasverysupportiveanddidntmindhimbeingintheclassatall.Hesleptmostofthetimeandifhehadbecomeaproblemshewouldhavetakenhimout.Sheattendsanamazingschoolthatclearlyseestheeducation.HermomsaidshecannowputtorestanyworriesshesagegapbetweenStilesandJameswouldkeepthemfrombeingwasthankfulthattheyhadthiskindofrelationshipandsheprayeditwouldalwaysstaythisway.WhydidStilesparentsaskherforhelpRoadnetworksareexpandingworldwideatanalarmingrate.Althoughroadscanpromoteeconomicdevelopmentandimprovehumanwelfaretheycanalsohavesevereeffectsonwildlifepopulationsbyworseninghabitatandhumandisturbance.Moreovertrafficdisturbancefromnoiselightsandmotionreducesthequalityofhabitatnearroads.Whileroadsarenoweverywhereacrossmuchoftheearththeconstructionofnewroadswillbeconcentratedinareaswithhighbiodiversityvalue.Manyofthesenewroadsandhighwayswilllikelycrossreservesorotherhighlybiodiverseareas.Althoughroadsareoneofthemostimportantimpactsonglobalecosystemsweknowlittleabouthowpatternsinroadconstructionwillaffectbiodiversityinthecomingdecades.Hereweusearecentlydevelopedglobalroadsdatasettoinvestigatetheextentandpotentialinfluenceofroadnetworksacrossthe1160000-km213-countryrangeofthegloballyendangeredtiger.IntheRussianFarEastforexampleroadsreducetigersurvivalratesduetocrashesintovehicles.Insomeregionstigersavoidareasclosertopublicroadssuggestingthatroadsactasimportantbarrierstomovement.Theemergingimpactsofroaddevelopmentontigersarecriticalforseveralreasons.Wecalculateroaddensity（密度）distancetothenearestroadandrelativemeanspeciesabundance（MSA）tocharacterizehowroadnetworksinfluencetigerhabitats.Thesesystemsofmeasurementprovidestartingpointsforrange-widemonitoringandimpactassessmentsofroaddevelopmentprojectsthusenablingevaluationofprogresstowardcountry-levelconservationandsustainable（可持续的）developmentgoals.WhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutA.Theimportanceofcreatingreserves.B.Thedestructiontoglobalecosystems.C.Theeffectonbiodiversityworldwide.D.Theopinionaboutroadconstruction.WhyisroaddevelopmentattackedA.Ithasbadinfluenceontigers.B.Itcausesmoretrafficaccidents.C.Itcoverstoomanyareas.D.Itrequiresaquantityoffunds.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesystemsofmeasurementA.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Astonished.InwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappearA.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.DOverthepastdecadedrug-resistantdiseaseshaveappearedasamajorhealththreat.ButwheredotheydevelopthedrugresistanceOnesurprisingtheory:theymayhavedevelopedtheresistanceonfarmsandnotinhospitals.Thecropprotectionproductsfarmersusetocontrolmanyplantdiseasesarealmostthesameasthedrugsdoctorsusetotreatinfectionsincludingfungi（真菌）.Fungiarecontinuallymutating（变异）andwithalifecyclemeasuredindaysorweekstheymutatequickly.WhenamutationproducesresistancetoachemicalkillingfungiFungiwilljumptoanyhostthatprovidesawelcomingenvironmentsuchasahumanbody.AndifthetreatmentforthefungalinfectioninvolvesadrugsimilartothefungicideencounteredonthefarmFungimaydevelopquicklyinthehumanbody—justastheydidinthefield.Anobvioussolutionistouselessfungicideinthefield.Reducingfungicideusewou1dnotonlys1owthedevelopmentofthedrugresistanceitwouldhelprestorediversitytothefungalworld.Fungicidesareamustinthefarmingcommunity.Plantdiseasesposeamajorproblemforfarmersglobally一insomecropsdiseasecanreduceharvestsbymorethan70percent一andfailuretodealwiththeproblemcanmeanfinancialruin.JustlikeFungi一orindeedanylivingthing一plantscontinuallyevolve.Thisishownaturalgeneediting（基因编辑）worksandwithoutitwedallstillbesinglecellsinasaltysoup.ThroughnaturalselectionalmostanyplantwilleventuallyproduceresistancetoFungi.Butthiscantakecenturiessowedonthavethetimetowait.Ontheotherhandadvancesingeneticshavegivenusanunderstandingofnaturesgeneeditingprocessinplantshelpingusdevelopresistancetoadisease.Geneeditingtechniquescanthenenableustoproducediseaseresistance—justasnaturewoulddoifgivenenoughtime.WhatcanweinferaboutFungifromParagraph2A.Theycantreatinfectionsometimes.B.Theydontstopdevelopingnewforms.C.Ahumanbodyistheirfavouriteplace.D.TherearenoFungiinthefieldsnow.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pose”inparagraph3A.Solve.B.Face.C.Cause.D.Overcome.WhatmakesaplantproduceresistancetoFungiA.Thesurvivalofthefittest.B.Advancesintechnology.C.Theuseoffarmchemicals.D.Awelcomingenvironment.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.WaystoPreventDrug-resistantDiseasesB.TheSourceoftheDrugResistanceC.ThePopularityofGeneEditingTechniquesD.TheNewTheoryofNaturalSelection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoCareforYourMentalHealthWhenyouvebeenexposedtoaninfectiousillnessitsimportanttoquarantine（Bi%离）yourself.36Whileyoulikelydontneedtoworryspendingalotoftimeinquarantinemayhaveanegativeeffectonyourmentalhealth.Youcanparticipateinenjoyableactivities.WhileyoureinquarantinetrytodothingsyouenjoylikewatchingTVoryourfavoritemovies.Youmightevenusethistimetocatchuponshowsyouvebeenplanningtowatch.HoweverlimityourselftoafewhoursofTVatatimesoyoudontstarttofeeldown.37Otherwiseyoucanhavesadfeelingsordepression.Youmighthavedayswhenyoufeelliketheresnopointinbathingsinceyouarentgoingout.Howeveritsimportanttomaintaingoodhygiene（卫生）andbathingactuallyimprovesyourmood.Batheorshoweratleastonceadaysoyouretakinggoodcareofyourself.Youprobablywanttoknowwhatsgoingonoutsideyourquarantinespacebuttoomuchinformationcanaddtoyourstressespeciallynewsaboutapandemic（流彳亍病）.Settimestocheckonthenewssoyoudontgetcaughtinaconstantcycleofwatchingforupdates.40Soyouarentseeingnewsupdatesthere.Practicingselfcareisvital.Soyoudontaccidentallyinfectothers.C・Itsbesttomanageyourworriesandemotions.Textyourfriendsandfamilythroughouttheday.Fortunatelyitspossibletokeeptheseemotionsundercontrol.Ofcourseyoushouldspendtimedoingotheractivitiesaswell.Additionallysettimelimitsforyourselfwhenitcomestousingsocialmedia.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwasatastoretheotherday.Theyoungwomanaheadofmein41couldntpayforheritemsandI42topayforthem.Thoughshe43whensheleftthecashier（4攵4艮员）thankedmeformyoffer.Shesaid“Weallneedto44eachotherlikethat.Wedontdoenoughofthat!”I45agreedandwalkedoutofthestorefeelingso

46.Iseemtohavemanykindnessmomentsinthe47Igotherealottopickup48formydad.TheotherdayIwastalkingwiththewomanatthe49andwhensherealizedwhomy50wassheaskedabouthimandI51herin.Thenshethankedmeforcaringforhimwhichwasso

52.DadshadsomanyhealthproblemsthatIvealmostforgottenhowhewasbefore.Itwasnicetobe53ofthat.Shewassounderstandingandencouragingwhichreallygavemethe54Ineeded.Vvealsobeenprayinglatelytobe55withmyselfandmydad.WheneverI56todothatourdayseemsmuchbetter.TheotherdaywewatchedForestGumptogether.Webothlovethat57anditseemedtoopenhimup.Hedoesnt58muchwithmebuthedidthatdayanditmademe

59.Itreallymeansalottome.Thatwashis60tomethatday.A.placeB.lineC.panicD.debtA.offeredB.agreedC.managedD.plannedA.hesitatedB.pausedC.declinedD.criedD.encouragement第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThirtyyearsagoanelderlyCanadiancoupleundertookauniqueprojectwiththepurposeof61helpCanadianshaveabetterunderstandingofChinabasedonhowtheChineseviewthemselvesandtheissuestheyface.Theireffortsresulted62thebirthofa1985bookUnderstandingChinaThroughCartoons.They63officialdonatedittoChinaonJune

102019.64promoteknowledgeaboutChinaamongCanadiansthey65foundtheSocietyforaBetterUnderstandingofChinaintheearly1970s66isnownotedastheCanada-ChinaFriendshipSociety.”Theelderlycouple67bedeterminedtogiftChinawithitastheiradmirationforChineseculture一aroledatingbackthousandsofyears.“Chinaistheonlynationthathasbeenabletomaintainitscultural68growforthousandsofyears“thehusbandsaid.Infactcommunicationhasbeen69bestwaytopromoteeachothersunderstandingandtrust.Weneed70manypeopleliketheelderlyCanadiancoupleaswellasmoreinstitutionsliketheCanada-ChinaFriendshipSociety.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Theotherdaywetakeourschoolbustothenearbynursinghome.Theelderlypeoplegreeteduswarmandtheywerereallyverypleasingtoseeus.Therewedidalotthings.Wetoldmanyinterestingstoriestothemorsanganddancedforthemandwereallyhadafun.Around11oclockinthemorningtheyreturnedtotheschool.Asstudentweareveryfondoftheactivity.Itsourdutytohelpingtheelderlypeopleinmyopinion.Howameaningfultripitwas!We11neverforgetit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的好友Jeff发邮件询问你在今年漫长的寒假期间帮助父母做家务的情况请你回复邮件，内容包括.具体的内容；.个人的感受；.劳动的意义注意.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题参考答案与评分标准听力（30分，每小题L5分）1—5BCBCA6—10BACBA11—15ABACC16—20BACBA阅读理解（40分，每小题2分）21—25CBDBA26—30DCCAA31—35DBCAB36—40BFACG完形填空（30分，每小题

1.5分）41—45BACDD46—50ACBAD51—55ACBCD56—60ABCDB语法填空（15分，每小题

1.5分）helping

62.in

63.officially

64.Topromote

65.founded

66.which

67.were

68.growth

69.the

70.more短文改错（10分，每小题1分）Theotherdaywetakeourschoolbustothenearbynursinghome.Theelderlypeoplegreetedtook档次给分评分标准第五档21—25语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚，有亮点表达笫四档16—20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档11—15语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档6—10语言错误较多，影响表达第一档0—5只能写出与要求有关的一些单词。