重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联合检测英语试题（解析版）

重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联合检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.K答案》是CoWhatwasthewomandisappointedatA.Theair.B.Thehouse.C.Theprice.K答案XcK解析XK原文HM:Hi.Welcomeback.DidyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourvacationW:Wellitwasdisappointing.Wefounditwassocrowdedwhenwefinallygotthere.Besideseverythingwassoexpensive.Thepriceofahamburgeris8dollars!WhatdoesthemanwantA.Coffee.B.Cigarettes.C.Beer.K答案IAK解析XK原文UM:MissistherestillanytimeforacupofcoffeeW:Yesbutyouhavetodrinkitfastbecausewellbelandingin20minutes.HowdidthemanfeelA.Happy.B.Angry.C.Frightened.K答案》BK解析IK原文UW:Usemoresoaponthosedishes.Thatlastplateyouwashedstillhadoilonit.ThisisyourlastchancebeforeIhireanotherdishwasherBill!K导语』这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Julie为了纪念父亲和筹集资金坚持跑马拉松的故事K25题详析】词义猜测题根据第二段中“Afteraskingpeopletodonatemoneyforeachmarathonshesetupawebsitemarathongoddess.comtocollectthedonationsforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork（PANCAN）anonprofitorganization.（在呼吁人们为每一场马拉松捐款后，她建立了一个名为加〃4〃2/吆/四

5./%的网站，为非营利组织胰腺癌行动网络（PANCAN）收集捐款）”和最后一段“Juliefinishedher

1362.4-milejourneycoveringtwocountriesand18statesinMarch2013attheL.A.Marathonraisingmorethan$200000intheprocessforPANCANwhichwasquiteunusual.（Julie于2013年3月在洛杉矶马拉松比赛中完成了

1362.4英里的旅程，涵盖了两个国家和18个州，在此过程中为PANCAN筹集了超过20万美元，这是相当不寻常的广可知，Julie为了筹集资金，进行马拉松的跑步，说明胰腺癌的研究缺钱，所以underfunded意为“资金不足”故选BK26题详析】细节理解题根据第三段中‘ItisalongprocessandIknewmybodyrecoveredquicklyfrommarathonrunning/shesaysandanywaynothingcanprepareyouforwhatyoureabouttoexperience.（这是一个漫长的过程，我知道我的身体很快就能从马拉松中恢复过来，’她说无论如何，’没有什么能让你为即将经历的事情做好准备可知，她了解自己的身体，所以她不太坚持严格的训练计划，故选DK27题详析H推理判断题根据第二段中Havingalreadycompleted25marathonsduringtheprevioustwoyearsJulienowpromisedtorun52marathonsin52weeksinhonorofherfather.（在过去的两年里，Julie已经完成了25场马拉松比赛，现在她承诺要在52周内跑完52场马拉松，以纪念她的父亲广可知，Julie非常投入且出色故选AK28题详析H主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述Julie为了纪念父亲和筹集资金坚持跑马拉松的故事，所以C项正确，B项是以人为中心，而这篇文章是以事情为中心故选CCWhatthingsmakeyoulaughTherearemanythingsthatmakeusburstintolaughter.Thisnaturalshowofemotiongivesoffsignalsthatwearehappyandwefindsomethinghumorous.Scientistshavebeenlookingatwhywedoitandwhatthebenefitsare.Laughterisawayofmakingasound.Whenwedoitwemakeverystrangenoises一fromwheezesandsqueakstogaspsandsnorts—andeachsoundsimplyreflectsthemusclesinthechestsqueezingoutairfromourribcages（胸月空）underveryhighpressure.Mostofthetimeourlaughterisinvoluntaryandcontagious（传染性的），particularlybetweenfriends.Neuroscientist（神经学家），SophieScotttoldtheBBCthatitsasocialemotion.Itsbettertolaughwithpeoplewelike.Shedefinestwotypesoflaughter—spontaneouslaughterwherewelaughinstantlyanduncontrollablyandconversationallaughter-wherewelaughtogetherwithfriends.Researchfoundonaveragepeoplelaughseventimesforeverytenminutesofconversation.TheBBCWorldServiceprogrammeCrowdScienceexaminedthescienceoflaughter.Itwantedtoknowwhatcausedthishighlycontagiousrepetitiveaction.Itfoundweuselaughtertoshowothersthatwerebeingplayfulandnon-threateningandthisservestomakeandmaintainsocialbonds.Alsopeopleoutsideofoursocialgroupcanunderstandtherelationshipbetweenthelaughtersbythesoundofourlaughter.Whileourhealthisnolaughingmatterresearchhasfoundagoodloudlaughcanhelpourbodyandmind——itcanmakeusfeelgoodandrelaxourbodies.Italsohelpsusmanagepainandimproveourimmunesystem.Thafswhylaughtertherapy（治疗）isbeingusedasanalternativetotraditionaltreatments.Butgenerallyourabilitytolaughisoutofourcontrol.Whenyoustartdoingitjustgowiththeflowandotherswilljoinin.WheezessqueaksgaspsandsnortsarementionedtoC.Ithelpscontrolpain.D.Itworsensourimmunesystem.InwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonawebsiteB.Business.C.Opinion.D.Technology.K答案』

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.AK解析IK导语H这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了能让人们笑出声的原因以及笑对人们的好处K29题详析X推理判断题根据第二段中的“Laughterisawayofmakingasound.Whenwedoitwemakeverystrangenoises-fromwheezesandsqueakstogaspsandsnorts-andeachsoundsimplyreflectsthemuscles（笑声是发出声音的一种方式当我们这样做的时候，我们会发出非常奇怪的声音，从喘息声、吱吱声到喘息声、鼻息声，每一种声音都会反射出肌肉厂可推知，咳嗽、吱吱声、喘息和鼻息被提到是为了展示有关笑声的奇怪的噪音故选DK30题详析U细节理解题根据第三段中的“Shedefinestwotypesoflaughter—spontaneouslaughterwherewelaughinstantlyanduncontrollablyandconversationallaughter-wherewelaughtogetherwithfriends.（她定义了两种类型的笑声——自发的笑声，我们会立即不受控制地大笑，以及与朋友一起大笑的对话式笑声广可知，SophieScott也许同意的是笑声有两种类型，故选BK31题详析U细节理解题根据第五段中的“Italsohelpsusmanagepainandimproveourimmunesystem.（它还帮助我们控制疼痛并改善我们的免疫系统广可知，笑对我们的好处是它有助于控制疼痛故选CK32题详析U推理判断题文章主要介绍了什么能让你发笑？能让我们笑出声的原因以及笑对我们的好处尤其根据第五段中的“Italsohelpsusmanagepainandimproveourimmunesystem.（它还帮助我们控制疼痛并改善我们的免疫系统）”可推知，你可以在网站健康部分阅读这篇文章故选AoDBelieveitornottheconceptofahumanwashingmachineisntnew.Atthe1970OsakaExpoJapaneseelectronicsgiantSanyoElectricshoweditsUltrasonicBath”（超声波浴缸），ahumanwashingmachinethatcleanedmassagedanddriedthepersoninafully-automated15-minutecycle.TheconceptneverreallytookoffasacommercialproductbutnowanotherJapanesetechnologycompanywantstotakeashotatitpromisingtodeliveramoderntakeonthehumanwashingmachineby

2025.ScienceCo.Ltd.acompanyknownforitsmanyinnovationsinbathandkitchentechnologyhasannounceditsplanstocreateitsownversionofthehumanwashingmachine.NamedProjectUsoyaro\itusesthelatestfinetechnologyaswellasavarietyofmonitoringsensors（传感器）andanartificialintelligencesystemtoproduceacomplexbathexperience.SciencehasstatedthatthegoalofProjectUsoyaroisnotonlytocleanthebodyoftheuserbutalsotoprovideahealingspacewhereyoucanrelaxlistentothesoundofsoothingmusicandenjoytheviewofimagesdisplayedonawater-resistantdisplayinsidethemachine.Sensorsinsidethewashingmachinewillmeasurethestateofnerves（神经）andthebuilt-inAIwillusethecollecteddatatocreatethemostcomfortableatmospherepossible.ProjectUsoyaroissurelyapetprojectofScienceCo.Ltd.chairmanYasuakiAoyamawhowasonly10yearsoldwhenSanyo9soriginalhumanwashingmachineappeared.Hewassoattractedbytheinventionthathedecidedtoimproveonitifheeverhadthechance.ScienceexpectsthatProjectUsoyarowillresultinafunctionalhumanwashingmachineby2024whichthecompanyhopestoshowcaseatthe2025OsakaExpo.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeashotatit“inParagraph1meanA.Takeapictureofit.B.Makearemarkaboutit.C.Giveitachance.D.Makeamovieofit.WhatisSciencefamousforResearchonhumanbody.Protectionoftheirproduction.Profitsfromtheirinnovation.Creationinbathandkitchentechnology.WhatdoweknowaboutProjectUsoyaroItofferspeopleacomplicatedbathexperience.Itprovideaspacewherepeoplecantalktoothers.Itdoesntuseartificialintelligencesystem.Itusesonlyoneuniquemonitoringsensor.WhatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraphOsakaExpoisgoingtobeheldin

2028.YasuakiAoyamaisatechnologylover.Afunctionalhumanwashingmachinehasbeenmade.YasuakiAoyamainventedthehumanwashingmachine.WhatisthepurposeofwritingthispassageTocallonpeopletoinventmoremachines.Todescribethehistoryofkitcheninnovation.ToanalyzethesuccessofSciencecompany.Toinformpeopleofbathroominnovation.K答案X

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.DK解析』K导语』这是一篇说明文文章介绍了人体智能洗澡机的开发过程及特点K33题详析D词句猜测题根据戈ij线词上文“TheconceptneverreallytookoffasacommercialproductbutnowanotherJapanesetechnologycompanywantsto”以及后文“promisingtodeliveramoderntakeonthehumanwashingmachineby

2025.”可知，这个概念从未真正成为商业产品，but转折关系，公司想试一试，做出产品，承诺在2025年之前推出一款现代化的人体洗衣机由此推知，划线词组意思是“试一试:故选CK34题详析D细节理解题根据第二段“ScienceCo.Ltd.acompanyknownforitsmanyinnovationsinbathandkitchentechnologyhasannounceditsplanstocreateitsownversionofthehumanwashingmachine.（ScienceCo.Ltd.一家以在浴室和厨房技术方面的创新而闻名的公司已经宣布计划制造自己版本的人体洗衣机厂可知，ScienceCo.Ltd以浴室和厨房技术的创新闻名故选DoK35题详析工细节理解题根据第二段“NamedProjectUsoyaro”itusesthelatestfinetechnologyaswellasavarietyofmonitoringsensors（传感器）andanartificialintelligencesystemtoproduceacomplexbathexperience.（它被命名为“ProjectUsoyaro^使用最新的精细技术，以及各种监测传感器和人工智能系统来产生复杂的沐浴体验）”可知，ProjectUsoyaro为人们提供了一种复杂的洗澡体验故选AK36题详析］细节理解题根据第四段“ProjectUsoyaroissurelyapetprojectofScienceCo.Ltd.chairmanYasuakiAoyamawhowasonly10yearsoldwhenSanyosoriginalhumanwashingmachineappeared.Hewassoattractedbytheinventionthathedecidedtoimproveonitifheeverhadthechance.（ProjectUsoyaro无疑是三洋公司董事长YasuakiAoyama的得意项目三洋最早的人体洗澡机问世时，YasuakiAoyama只有10岁他被这项发明所吸引，决定一有机会就改进它）”可知，YasuakiAoyama是一个科技爱好者故选BK37题详析R推理判断题根据第——段中“Believeitornottheconceptofahumanwashingmachineisntnew.Atthe1970OsakaExpoJapaneseelectronicsgiantSanyoElectricshowedits“UltrasonicBath（超声波浴缸），ahumanwashingmachinethatcleanedmassagedanddriedthepersoninafully-automated15-minutecycle.（信不信由你，人体洗衣机的概念并不新鲜在1970年的大阪世博会上，日本电子巨头三洋电机展示了其“超声波浴”，这是一种全自动的人体洗衣机，可以在15分钟的周期内为人体清洁、按摩和烘干）”及下文内容可知，章介绍了人体智能洗澡机的开发过程及特点由此推知，本文的目的是让人们了解浴室的创新故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项WhatshouldntIdoinLondonVisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumduringtheschoolholidaysChildrenlovedinosaurs.38・TheNaturalHistoryMuseumisreallythebestmuseumintheworldandfranklyIwouldliveinitifIcould.Butunfortunatelyitistoopopular.Alternative:Absolutelyanythingelseyoucanthinkof.EvenvisitMadameTussauds.VisitOxfordStreet

39.Buttherearefewerseniorcitizensgoingforajog20millionmorepeopleactuallyvisitingnoparkinghigherpricesandnoclimatecontrol.40Londonisabigcitybutitissmallerthanyouimagine.Theundergroundisagoodwayofgettingfromonesidetotheother.Butifyouareatouristmakemostofyourtripsonfoot.AskanyoneiftheyknowtheQueen“OhyoureAmericandoyouknowBarackObama^^soundsabitridiculousdoesntit

41.Morethan60millionpeopleliveintheUKandovereightmillionofthoseliveinGreaterLondonalone.Britainmaylooksmallonamapbutitdefinitelyisnotonceyougethere.MakeconversationwithstrangersontheundergroundSeetheseguyshereTheyhavetheireyesshutonarecycledLondonMetronewspapertheirphonestheawfuladvertsoronthedoor.

42.TaketheundergroundwhenyoucouldwalkLivinginLondonisquiteconvenientbutexpensiveFortheAmericansreadingthisOxfordStreetislikeamallDontcarryanopenshoppingbagorhandbagoveryourshoulderTheydonotwanttospeakletalonemakeeyecontactwithastrangerThatswhateveryoneinLondonthinkswhenaskediftheyknowtheQueenParentswanttofeelthattheirkidsaredoingsomethingeducationalonholidayK答案X

38.G

39.C

40.A

41.F

42.EK解析Ik导语1本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在伦敦不该做什么K38题详析U空前说Childrenlovedinosaurs.（孩子们喜欢恐龙）”，空后说“TheNaturalHistoryMuseumisreallythebestmuseumintheworldandfranklyIwouldliveinitifIcould.Butunfortunatelyitistoopopular.（自然历史博物馆真的是世界上最好的博物馆，坦白地说，如果可以的话，我愿意住在那里但不幸的是，它太受欢迎了广，说明很多父母会在假期带孩子去自然历史博物馆学习——些东西，G选项“Parentswanttofeelthattheirkidsaredoingsomethingeducationalonholiday（父母希望他们的孩子在假期里做一些有教育意义的事情户说明了父母会在假期带孩子去自然历史博物馆，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选GK39题详析工本段小标题是“VisitOxfordStreet（参观牛津街广，空格处应该说到和牛津街相关的内容，C选项“FortheAmericansreadingthisOxfordStreetislikeamall（对于阅读本文的美国人来说，牛津街就像一个购物中心厂介绍了牛津街相关的内容，因此符合语境，故选CK40题详析X空格处是本段小标题，根据空后的Londonisabigcitybutitissmallerthanyouimagine.Theundergroundisagoodwayofgettingfromonesidetotheother.Butifyouareatouristmakemostofyourtripsonfoot.（伦敦是个大城市，但它比你想象的要小地铁是从一边到另一边的好方法但如果你是一个游客，大部分时间徒步旅行吧广可知，本段主要讲的是要多走路而不是坐地铁，A选项“Taketheundergroundwhenyoucouldwalk（能走路的时候坐地铁）”概括本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选A（41题详析X根据本段小标题可知，本段讲不要问任何人他们认不认识女王空前“Ohyou9reAmericandoyouknowBarackObama5soundsabitridiculousdoesntit（“哦，你是美国人，你认识巴拉克.奥巴马吗？，，听起来有点荒谬，不是吗？户举例说明，如果问美国人认不认识巴拉克・奥巴马是很荒谬的事情，F选项ThatswhateveryoneinLondonthinkswhenaskediftheyknowtheQueen（在伦敦，当被问及是否认识女王时，每个人都会这么想广讲在伦敦问别人认不认识女王也是很荒谬的事情，上下文进行类比，照应本段主题，故选FK42题详析D空前说“TheyhavetheireyesshutonarecycledLondonMetronewspapertheirphonestheawfuladvertsoronthedoor.（他们闭着眼睛，看一份回收的伦敦地铁报纸，看他们的手机，看糟糕的广告，或者盯着门看，）“，说明英国人不愿意和陌生人说话，E选项叮heydnotwanttospeakletalonemakeeyecontactwithastranger（他们不想说话，更不用说和陌生人进行眼神交流了广说明了英国人不愿意和陌生人说话，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-through（汽车餐厅）lineatHeavilyDonuts.Butitwasntadoughnut（甜甜圈）.Justthedaybeforeastrangeraheadofherinlinehad43paidforhercoffee.Itmadesuchabigdifferenceinmyday“saysEileen.Shehadrecently44herjobasaphysiciansassistantandmoneywastight.ButEileenwas45topickupthe$12billofthefamily46thecarbehindhers.Whatshedidntknowwasthather47wouldgoaroundandinachainreaction（连锁反应），other48wouldbeencouragedtopaybackward（向后）too.Intwoandahalfhours55driverspaidforthe49ofthepersonbehindtheminline.Thedoughnutshopsemployeeshad50thisbefore.InfactthisHeavnlyDonutswasknownasaspecial51—managerWendyClementsayshercustomersarethe“bestintheworld”.Butevensotheworkerswere52whena15thcarpulleduptothewindowandthedriver53thenextcustomer.Bythetimethelinesforthedrive-throughandatthecounterwereemptytheshophadmorethan54itspreviousrecord.LaterthatdayEileenwentbacktopickupacoffee.Wendytoldherwhathadhappened.Everyonewasall55saysEileen.Now一workingagainasaphysiciansassistantEileen56HeavilyDonutseverySaturdaymorninghavinga57一andpayingfortheorderofthecustomerB

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.AK解析工K导语II本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付钱的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为K43题详析］考查副词词义辨析句意就在前一天，排在她前面的一个陌生人慷慨地付了她的咖啡钱A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.generously慷慨地；D.fearfully可怕地害怕地根据后文“paidforhercoffee”可知这个陌生人大方地为她付了账单故选C项44题详析H考查动词词义辨析句意她最近丢了医生助理的工作，手头紧A.got得到；B.did做；C.liked喜欢；D.lost丢失根据下文“moneywastight”可知经济比较拮据，因为才丢了工作故选D项R45题详析4考查动词词义辨析句意但艾琳受到鼓舞拿起了身后的车上那家12美元的账单A.inspired启发；B.invited邀请；C.forced强制；D.told告诉根据后文“pickupthe$12billofthefamily__thecarbehindhers.”可知根据艾琳被前面一个客人的行动所鼓励故选A项K46题详析D考查介词词义辨析句意同上题A.below在下面；B.over在上面，超过；C.on在上面；D.in在里面根据后文的thecarbehindhers”可知这一家人在车里等着付账单故选D项K47题详析U考查名词词义辨析句意她不知道的是，她的好意会传播开来，引发连锁反应A.background背景；B.kindness善良；C.interest兴趣；D.importance重要性根据前文的“ButEileenwastopickupthe$12billofthefamilythecarbehindhers.”可知艾琳为后面的人付账单，是善意的行为故选B项48题详析工考查名词词义辨析句意在两个半小时内，55名司机支付了身后人的订单A.drivers驾驶员;B.workers工人;C.experts专家;D.classmates同学根据后文的Intwoandahalfhours55driverspaidfortheofthepersonbehindtheminline”可知此处是原词drivers再现故选A项K49题详析I考查名词词义辨析句意同上题A.order订单；B.book书；C.gas气体；D.joke笑话根据下文“payingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.”可知，此处指支付订单故选A项K50题详析n考查动词词义辨析句意甜甜圈店的员工以前也见过这种情况A.shown展示；B.seen看M:Ihatewashingdishes!Iquit.Tmgoingtolookforajobatthegrocerystore.WherearethespeakersgoingA.Tothehotel.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Totheairport.K答案5cK解析IK原文HW:Weshouldveleft30minutesearlier!Trafficisawful!Wearegoingtomissourflight!M:Weneedanextrahourtogetthere!Wearentevenhalfwaytotheairport.Plusweneedtocheckinandgothroughsecurity.WhatisthemanlookingforA.Acup.B.Abook.C.Acoat.K答案1cK解析XK原文UW:Housekeeping.MayIhelpyouM:Yes.Thisisroom

804.1cantfindmycoat.Iwaswonderingifitsinthelostandfound.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题WhatisthewomaninterestedinnowA.Cowboys.B.Modernartexhibits.C.Drivingcars.WhogavethewomanmoneyA.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.K答案》

6.B

7.CK解析》K原文UM:DidntyouwanttogotothewesternartmuseumIthoughtyouwereinterestedincowboys.W:Ionlywantedtogotherebecauseitsfree.Ohandifsreallyclosetohome.ButnowIminterestedinthemodernartexhibit.M:Thafsathree-hourdrivefromhere!Andifllbesocrowdedthere.JE;C.forgotten遗忘；D.realized实现根据后文“theshophadmorethanitspreviousrecord.”可知这种情况在之前发生过，员工们见过这种情形后面的infact进行了补充说明故选B项K51题详析H考查动词词义辨析句意事实上这种HeavilyDonuts被称为一个特殊的地方，经理WendyClement说她的顾客是“世界上最好的A.gift礼物；B.place位置；C.car汽车；D.driver驾驶员既然是一个餐厅，所以是一个地方故选B项K52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析句意但即便如此，当第15辆车开到窗前，司机为下一位顾客买单时工人们还是感到很惊讶A.worried担忧的;B.concerned关心的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.frightened害怕的根据前面“Butevenso”可知尽管以前有这样的善意行动，但是工作人员仍然感到非常惊讶，因为还有更多的人等着为后面的人买单故选C项K53题详析D考查动词以及动词短语辨析句意同上题A.met遇见；B.talkedto交谈；C.recognized另lj；D.paidfor付款根据最后一句话payingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.可知这里是为后面的顾客付钱故选D项K54题详析X考查动词词义辨析句意当直通车和柜台的排队人去楼空时，这家商店已经比之前的记录翻了一倍多A.kept保留；B.set设置；C.doubled加倍；D.written写根据前文“Butevensotheworkerswerewhena15thcarpulleduptothewindowandthedriverthenextcustomer.”可知这次的顾客善意付账单超过了之前的记录故选C项K55题详析X考查形容词词义辨析句意“每个人都很兴奋，”艾琳说A.painful疼痛的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unsure不确定的；D.hopeless绝望的根据前文“theshophadmorethanitspreviousrecord.”可知结果太令人惊讶了，大家都很兴奋故选B项K56题详析I考查动词词义辨析句意现在，艾琳又成为了一名医生助理，每周六都去光顾这个汽车餐厅A.describes描述；B.introduces介绍；C.visits访问；D.purchases购买根据后文“havinga一andpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.”可知艾琳到这家餐厅喝咖啡，动词visit表示“光顾”的意思故选C项K57题详析X考查名词词义辨析句意每周六都去光顾这个汽车餐厅，喝一杯咖啡，并为身后顾客的订单买单A.coffee咖啡；B.beer啤酒；C.talk谈话；D.party聚会根据前文“LaterthatdayEileenwentbacktopickupacoffee.”可知故选A项第四部分写作共三节，满分50分第一节共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LangLanghasoftensaidthathewasinspiredtolearntoplaythepianoafter58watchTomandJerrytheAmericancartoonseries.Iam59bigfanofcartoons.WhenIwasachildIlovedmanycartoon60charactersuchasMonkeyKingMickeyMouseandSnowWhite.Thosecartoonsfeaturedmanygreat61musicworksmostlyclassicalandtraditional62openedthedoortoaverybigandwonderfulworldtomeJsaysthepianist.Hecanstillrememberthatasachildheputstickers贝占纸ofcartooncharactersonpicturesofcomposers作曲家toentertain63him.“IputaMonkeyKingstickeronapictureofMozartaTransformersstickeronBeethovenandMickeyMouseonCarlCzerny“headds.Itgavemesomuchftm.”OnFridaythefamouspianistreleasedhisnewalbum专辑64nameTheDisneyBook.Withahopehesaysthat“people65allageswillenjoyclassicalmusicandexperiencethejoythatweallfeltthefirsttimewe66seeaDisneyfilm”.Thepianistworkedalongseveralmusiciansfromacrosstheglobeontherecordwhichfeaturesnewversionsof30Disneymoviemelodies.Thepreparationforthenewalbumstartedoverthreeyearsagoin67celebrateof100yearsoftheWaltDisneyCompany.K答案H

58.watching

59.a

60.characters

61.musical

62.which

63.himself

64.named

65.of

66.saw

67.celebrationK解析IK导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗和卡通动画的故事K58题详析X考查动名词句意郎朗经常说，他是在看了美国动画片《猫和老鼠》后受到启发学习钢琴的由空前after是介词，应用动名词故填watchingK59题详析X考查冠词句意我是一个超级卡通迷此处泛指“一个超级卡通迷且big是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a故填aK60题详析H考查名词复数句意当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢很多卡通人物，比如孙悟空，米老鼠和白雪公主character“人物”是可数名词，由空前many可知，应用名词复数形式故填charactersoK61题详析6考查形容词句意这些动画片中有许多伟大的音乐作品，大多是古典和传统的，它们为我打开了一扇通往一个非常大而美妙的世界的大门此处修饰名词works应用形容词musical音乐的”作定语故填musicalK62题详析D考查定语从句句意这些动画片中有许多伟大的音乐作品，大多是古典和传统的，它们为我打开了一扇通往一个非常大而美妙的世界的大门此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导故填whichK63题详析U考查反身代词句意他还记得，小时候，他把卡通人物的贴纸贴在作曲家的照片上自娱自乐固定搭配entertainoneselr娱乐自己”故填himselfo164题详析］考查非谓语动词句意上周五，这位著名的钢琴家发布了他的新专辑《迪士尼之书》newalbum和动词names是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语故填namedK65题详析X考查介词句意他说，他希望“所有年龄段的人都能享受古典音乐，体验到我们第一次看迪士尼电影时的那种快乐工固定搭配pe叩leofallages表示“各年龄段的人们:故填ofK66题详析H考查动词时态句意他说，他希望“所有年龄段的人都能享受古典音乐，体验到我们第一次看迪士尼电影时的那种快乐此处作谓语动词，由weallfelt可知，应用一般过去时故填sawoK67题详析］考查名词句意新专辑的准备工作从三年前就开始了，以庆祝华特迪士尼公司成立100周年固定短语incelebrationof为了庆祝故填celebrationo第二节根据汉语K提示H完成句子共5小题;每空1分，满分10分.这位新生在第一节课上给我留下了深刻的印象Themadeadeeponmeduringthefirstlesson.K答案I©.freshman

2.impressionK解析IK详析I考查名词“新生”使用名词freshman是可数名词，此处特指“这位新生用单数形式，印象使用名词impression是可数名词，此处用单数形式，构成短语makeadeepimpressiononsb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象故填

①freshman

②impression.大多数当地人都以极大的勇气和决心行事Mostactedwithgreatcourageand.K答案I

①.natives

②.determinationK解析XK详析X考查名词对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“当地人”，第二空意为“决心”，“当地人是native由Most可知，要用复数；“决心”是determination是不可数名词，故填

①natives©determinationo.幸运的是，这名男子昨天在车祸中幸存下来Luckilythemanthecaryesterday.K答案Hsurvived

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①survived

②crash/accident

71.当您申请工作时，您需要考虑以下因素Whenyouforajobyouneedtoconsiderthefollowing.K答案UCD.apply

2.factorsK解析IK详析1考查时态，主谓一致和名词对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“申请第二空意为“因素由空后的for可知，“申请”是固定短语applyfor句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是you因此叩ply用原形；“因素”是factor此处不止一个因素，因此用复数故填applyfactorso.免费下载歌曲违法吗？IsittosongsforfreeK答案I©.illegal

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①illegal；©downloado第三节写作（满分25分）.假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Hank对中国山东潍坊（Weifang）风筝大赛感兴趣，请给Hank写一封邮件，要点如下.很高兴他对中国文化的关注；.风筝大赛于每年4月在山东潍坊举行；.风筝大赛展现出人们对大自然的热爱注意.词数100左右（可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）；.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答DearHankYoursLiMingK答案》DearHankImmorethandelightedandhonoredthatyoushowstronginterestinkitecompetitioninChina.Kiteflyingissaidtohavebeeninventedhere2400yearsagoandWeifangremainsanimportantcenterfbrkiteproduction.HeldinWeifangEastChinasShandongprovinceinAprileveryyearthecompetitiondrawsalotofkiteloves.Whilekitesinvariousstylesanddifferentsizesflyintheskypeopleenjoythesplendidviewandbreatheinfreshairoutdoorsrevealingtheirlovetonature.Professionalkitersgiveaperformanceaswellwhichmakekitefansdefinitelyexcited.Hopefullyyouwillhavethechancetobepartofitinthefuture.YoursLiMingK解析IK导语』本文是一篇应用文要求考生以李明的身份，为英国朋友Hank介绍中国山东潍坊（Weifang）风筝大赛K详析I

1.词汇积累高兴的delighted—pleased竞赛competition一contest飞舞:fly一flutter展示giveaperformance—giveapresentation

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句HeldinWeifangEastChinasShandongprovinceinAprileveryyearthecompetitiondrawsalotofkiteloves.拓展句ThecompetitiondrawsalotofkiteloveswhichisheldinWeifangEastChinasShandongprovinceinAprileveryyear.K『点石成金』UK高分句型11Whilekitesinvariousstylesanddifferentsizesflyintheskypeopleenjoythesplendidviewandbreatheinfreshairoutdoorsrevealingtheirlovetonature.（使用了while引导的时间状语从句）K高分句型21Professionalkitersgiveaperformanceaswellwhichmakekitefansdefinitelyexcited.（使用了非限制性定语从句）W:ButMomgavemefiftydollarstospendonmyspringbreak.AndIreallywanttogo.M:TmnotsureIcandriveyouthereLinda.Myspringbreakisaweeklaterthanyours.W:Iknow.Butwecouldgoontheweekend.Comeon!ItsanicedriveSam.M:OK.Iguessthatswhatbigbrothersarefbr.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题WhatisthegirldoingShoppingforapresent.Sellingwallets.Talkingtoafriend.HowmuchistheblackwalletA.$

16.B.$

25.C.$

60.K答案X

8.A

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10.B

11.A

12.CK解析》K原文UW:HaveyouhandedinyourexercisebookBobbyM:TmsorryIhavenotMrs.Green.TvealreadyfinishedtheexercisebutIcantfindmyexercisebookanywherenow.W:ReallyIdontunderstandwhyyouarealwaysforgettingtohandinyourexercisebook.Youarelying.M:Mrs.Greenbutitistruethistime.W:Imreallyangrywithyou.IfyoudonttellmethetruthIllhavetoringupyourparentsafterclass.M:Pleasedont.MyparentshavegonetoMexicofortheirholidayslastFriday.W:Idontbelieveyou.ItwasyesterdaythatIsawyourparentsinthesupermarket.Youareverycleverbutyouneverspendyourtimedoingyourmathexercises.SitdownpleaseIwanttotalkK解析》K原文HW:IhadagreatinterviewwithAdmissionsatMIT.M:ReallyWhatdidtheysayWillyougetintotheschoolW:Welltheydidntsayanythingforsure.ButIfigurethatwithmygradesandmypersonalityIllhavenoproblem.WhataboutyouHowwasyourinterviewwithMichiganM:Theinterviewwasfine.W:Itsagreatcollege.M:Yesitis.Myfatherwouldlikemetogothere.Heandmygrandpabothwentthere.W:Goodmedicalschooltoo.M:Indeed.ButIdliketogetmyownway.W:WhatdoyouwanttostudyM:Tvebeenthinking.IlikemusicandIwanttobeastudentofBerkleeCollegeofMusic.W:YoudidaprettyjobontheschoolNewYearpartylastyear.Youhaveagiftforthat.M:AndIvebeenthinkingaboutitalotlately.W:HaveyoudiscusseditwithyourparentsM:NobutIhaveto.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题Whydopeopletakeupbird-watchingBecausetheycancatchbirdsoutdoors.Becausetheycantakecareofnature.Becausetheycangetclosetonature.WheredopeoplewatchbirdsA.InChongmingdistrict.B.InFengxiandistrict.C.InJingandistrict.WhatcanparentsdowiththeirkidsRecordeducationalevents.Joingroupsof10ontrips.Signupforrunningactivities.HowmanyspeciesofbirdscanbeseeninShanghaiA.Lessthan

140.B.Over

430.C.About

1290.K答案1]

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.BK解析》K原文UCuriosityaboutbirdshasinspiredpeopletotakeupbird-watchinginShanghai.Manytakeitasanopportunitytospendtimeoutdoorsandgetclosetonature.ThemostpassionatepeopleareusuallyequippedwithcamerasandtravellongdistancesandspendhoursamongwoodsinNanhuiorChongmingdistrictinordertoseeanewbirdandtakepicturesofit.Othersespeciallyparentswithschool-agedchildrensignupforweekendbirdwatchingactivitiesandjoingroupsof10ontripstopopularlocationsforbird-watchingsuchastheCenturyParkinPudongandtheGonggingForestParkinYangpudistrict.Manystudiosandinstitutionsprovidesuchpubliceducationaleventsregularly.Morethan430speciesofbirdsaboutone-thirdofthetotalbirdpopulationinChinacanbeseeninShanghai.ThemajorityofbirdsinthecityaremigratorypassingbythesoutheasterntipofthecitysNanhuiandChongmingdistricts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共17小题;每小题

2.5分满分

42.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ADearLihuaWangWearedelightedtoinformyouthatyourapplicationtotheOxfordResearchProgrammeonlineinwinter2022hasbeensuccessful.Yourexperienceandpersonalachievementsdemonstratethatyouwillofferuniqueinsightsandperspectivestoastronggroupoflearnersandassuchwearethrilledatyoujoiningourcommunity.Congratulationsonyouradmission.Welookforwardtoyourjoiningus.YourssincerelyCenterforGlobalProgrammesandStudiesTeamDearMr.andMrs.CurtisBothMr.KimballandIaredelightedtoacceptyourinvitationtodinnernextWednesdayNovember

16.WearelookingforwardwithgreatanticipationtoseeingourfriendstheMartinsoncemore.Pleaseacceptoursincerethanksforsokindlyrememberingus.SincerelyyoursMargaretKimballDearDr.RoseZimbardoIhavereceivedyourletterinvitingmetoattendtheInternationalConferenceonWirelessInnovations（仓U新）tobeheldinBirminghamEnglandJuly18-

202023.Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.IampleasedtoacceptyourinvitationandwillsendmypaperentitledADiscussiononUnlicensedWirelessTechnologiestothePaperCommitteebeforetherequireddate.Thankyouonceagainforyourkindinvitationandforyoureffortinmakingtheconferenceasuccessfulone.IamlookingforwardtomeetingyousooninBirmingham.FaithfullyyoursCarolW.PrevostLihuaWangisadmitted（录取）to.A.CambridgeResearchProgrammeB.OxfordResearchProgrammeC.SpaceStudiesTeamD.GlobalWarmingStudiesTeamWhatisMargaretKimballgoingtodoonNovember16A.Attendacourse.B.Haveapicnic.C.Writealetter.D.Dinewithfriends.WhatkindofletteristhethirdoneA.Aletterofacceptance.B.Aletterofapplication.C.Aletterofadvice.D.Aletterofinvitation.WhatisCarolW.PrevostsupposedtodoHoldtheconference.Fillintheapplicationform.Sendhispapertothecommittee.D.InviteDr.RoseZimbardotothemeeting.K答案U2LB

22.D

23.A

24.CK解析工K导语］本文是三封书信三封书信分别为牛津研究项目录取通知书、共进晚餐邀请感谢信和无线创新国际会议邀请感谢信K21题详析X细节理解题根据文章第一封信这部分信息“WearedelightedtoinformyouthatyourapplicationtotheOxfordResearchProgrammeonlineinwinter2022hasbeensuccessful.（我们很高兴地通知你，你在2022年冬季在线申请牛津研究项目已经成功广可知，王丽华被牛津大学研究项目录取故选BK22题详析］细节理解题根据文章第二封信这部分信息“BothMr.KimballandIaredelightedtoacceptyourinvitationtodinnernextWednesdayNovember

16.（金博尔先生和我都很高兴接受您的邀请，下周三，11月16日共进晚餐厂可知，玛格丽特・金博尔11月16日要和朋友一起吃饭故选DoK23题详析］细节理解题根据文章第三封信这部分信息“IhavereceivedyourletterdatedDecember192022invitingmetoattendtheInternationalConferenceonWirelessInnovations（仓IJ新）tobeheldinBirminghamEnglandJuly18-

202023.Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.Iampleasedtoacceptyourinvitation（我已收到您的来信，邀请我参加将于2023年7月18-20日在英国伯明翰举行的无线创新国际会议谢谢你的盛情邀请我很高兴接受你的邀请）”可知，第三封信是一封接受邀请信故选AK24题详析》细节理解题根据文章第三封信这部分信息“IampleasedtoacceptyourinvitationandwillsendmypaperentitledADiscussiononUnlicensedWirelessTechnologiestothePaperCommitteebeforetherequireddate.（我很高兴接受你的邀请，并将于规定日期前将我的论文《关于无牌无线技术的讨论》送交论文委员会）”可知，卡罗尔・W・普雷沃斯特应该把他的论文寄给委员会故选CoBWhenJulieWeisslostherfatherMauricein2010just35daysafterhewasdiagnosedwithpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌），shewasheartbroken.ResearchforpancreaticcancerissoimderfundedanditmademefeelhelplessJshesays.“IknewIhadtodosomething.”Sothismarathonqueenasshecallsherselfdidwhatsheknowshowtodobest:Shewentrunning.Havingalreadycompleted25marathonsduringtheprevioustwoyearsJulienowpromisedtorun52marathonsin52weeksinhonorofherfather.Afteraskingpeopletodonatemoneyforeachmarathonshesetupawebsitemarathongoddesscom.tocollectthedonationsforthePancreaticCancerActionNetworkPANCANanonprofitorganization.Julie43beganher52-marathonjourneyinRomeinMarch

2012.Shefocusedonpacingherselfoftenclockinginanhourslowerthanherbesttimeof3:47anddecidednottosticktoastricttrainingschedule.ItisalongprocessandIknewmybodyrecoveredquicklyfrommarathonrunningshesaysandanywaynothingcanprepareyouforwhatyoureabouttoexperience.”Whenhermusclesbegantoacheshekepthermotivationinmind.ItwaslikeIhadangelswithmetokeeprunningnomatterwhat“shesays.Tostayfocusedshedthinkofherfather.HedideverythingbigJsaysJulie.Juliefinishedher

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125.B

26.D

27.A

28.C。