重组卷02-冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷02（上海专用）（原题版）

冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷02（上海）I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题，每题1分；第11-20题，每题

1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionAfyouwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutitfreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Anewbookstore.C.Goodnovels.A.Heisadoctorofsurgery.Hewashurtyesterdaybecauseofanaccident.Heinjuredhisbackyesterdayjustbysneezing.Hewantstolookforajobathospital.A.Excited.B.Serious.A.Xian.B.ChengduA.Shelivesahealthylifenow.C.HeistoocarefulabouthisdietA.Sun.B.Water.A.Somecoursesonreading.C.Thehabitofkeepingadiary.A.Sheistoobusytotakeexercises.C.Ifsunnecessaryforhertotakesomelessons.A.Theparkisfarawayfromtheirhome.Hehatestowalktothepark.Hewantstodrivehiscartoanotherpark.B.Anewroad.D.Thepasthistory.C.Impatient.C.Athome.D.Disappointed.D.Inthecompany.Hehasahabitofdrinkingorangejuice.D.Heisusedtotakingregularexercise.Fertilizer.D.Soil.B.Somecoursesonwriting.Herpotentialtalent.B.Shedoesnthaveenoughmoney.D.Shehasneverplannedtoplaytennis.D.Itwillbefosterfbrthemtodrivetotheparkratherthanwalk.

10.A.Heisaddingandreadingthenumbers.B.Heischeckingthefinancialreport.C.Heisrewritingthenumber.D.Heistryingtomakethebudgetlimited.ByavoidingleftturnswheneverpossibleUPSestimatestosave:10milliongallonsoffuelayear一F［二/.■metrictonsofC02vemlss^nsayear飞tequivalentto21000carstakenofftheroad60fewermilestodrivenperrouteSource:UPSestimatesfor2016relatedtothedeploymentoftheORIONroutingsystemonUSroutes.http://edition.cnn.com/2017/02/16/world/ups-trucks-no-left-turns/HowmuchresourcescanUPStruckssavebyavoidingturningleftA.UPStruckswillconsumemillionsofgallonsoffuel.B.TheemissionofUPStrucksisequivalenttothatofover2000passengercars.C.UPStrucksestimatetosave100000metrictonsofCO2emissionayear.D.UPStrucksestimateanincreaseof6to8milesperroute.InTomVanderbilt*sViewhowtoDealwiththeLeftTurnProblemintheUnitedStatesA.Installadedicatedlefttunphase.B.Trafficplannersmanageroadconditions.C.Operatorsmaketheirowntrafficmaps.

0.Nationalpolicyencourageslefttumofvehicles.WhichofthefollowingoptionsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Itsunsafetoturnleftonright-handdrivingroads.B.Tumingleftisresource-efficientonright-handdrivingroads.C.Leftturningislikelytocausetrafficaccidents.D.Left-tumisdiscouragedinallcountries.C2022年全国新高考II卷Clotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart.Nottoday.Inhigh-incomecountriesinparticularclothingandfootwearareincreasinglyfrequentlyboughtthrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashionswhicharethemselvessoonthrownawayandreplaced.Theso-calledFastfashionishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpactTakewater.Thefashionindustryoneoftheworldslargestusersofwaterconsumesanywherefrom20trillionto200trillionlitreseveryyear.Thentherearemicroplastics.Plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester（聚酯纤维）andotherpolymer-basedtextilesandmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicroplasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicalssuchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneededbutwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlastandsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesfbrsustainablemanufacturingprocessesespeciallyrecycling.There9sabigroleforresearch—bothacademicandindustrial—inachievingtheseandotherambitions.Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Undoubtedlyusedtextilesgotolandfillinpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollectrecycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibresaswellasbuttonsandzips.Differentfibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeyeandoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machineiyisbeingdevelopedthatcanhelp.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibreschemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescaleneeded.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Otherresearchquestionsincludefindingwaystoencouragepeopletopurchaselonglastinggoods;exploringhowtosatisfydesiresfbrsomethingnewwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact;andunderstandingwhycertainmeasurescanbesuccessfullyscaledupwhereasothersfail.Whydoestheauthormentionwatermicroplasticsandchemicals“inParagraph2Tolistexamples.Toproveapoint.Toprovideanidea.Togiveadefinition.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainsttheconceptofcirculareconomy”A.Effortsaremadetolengthenthelifespanoftextiles.Worn-outclothesareusedasdishclothsandoilrags.High-qualityfibresarecreatedtobereusedinclothing.Fashionindustryisencouragedtoreleasenewlinesmoreoften.WhatistherightthingforthefashionindustryresearcherstodoTomakesurethatalloftheusedtextilesgotolandfill.Toseparatefibresaswellasbuttonsandzipsmanually.Toimproveandexpandtextilerecyclingtoalargerextent.Toencourageconsumerstosatisfytheirdesiresforfashion.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextSaynototheso-calledfastfashionAddressthechallengesfbrresearchersEmbracemoreofthecirculareconomyCutfastfashionsenvironmentalimpactSectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.（2019年上海春考）Inotherwordsthemachineryorotherequipmentcoveredwiththepaint.Thereforethenewpaintcanbeappliedinmanyaspects.Carsgetdirtyunderthebestofconditions.Waterdropletsdonotleaveamarkonthepaintedsurface.Thenewmaterialsarecreatedandbenefithumansalot.Researcherssaythepaintcouldbeusedinafactoryorotherlarge-scalemanufacturing.NewPaintResistsOilandWaterHavinganautomobilecanbecostly.Inadditiontopayingforfueltheownerofacarshouldsetasidemoneyforaninsurancepolicytoguardagainstpossibledamageorloss.Theowneralsohastopayfbrnormalrepairslikeanoilchangeandotherwork.Anothercostiscleaning.

67.WhowouldnotwantacarthatisalwayscleanbecausedropsofwaterandoiljustrolloffNowscientistssayitmaynotbetoolongbeforeself-cleaningpaintsbecomemorecommoninmanyindustries.Ithasbeenlongknownthatrainwaterslidesofftheleavesofsomeplantswithoutleavingamark.Soonthesamemaybetrueforraindropsonyourcar.Scientistscannowreproducethatqualityorpropertyoftropicalplantslikethetaroandlotus.Researchersareabletodothisbecauseofdevelopmentsinnanophysics:thestudiesofverysmallparticles.YaoLuisaresearcherfromChinasDalianUniversityofTechnology.HecurrentlyworksatUniversityCollegeLondon.Heusedtitaniumdioxidenanoparticlestocreateanewkindofwater-repellent防水的paint.

68.Upuntilnowthebiggestproblemwithwater-repellentpaintswastheirvulnerabilitytomechanicaldamage.

69.Thiswassolvedwithaspecialadhesiveorgluethatstickstothetitaniumdioxidenanoparticles.ApplyingthissprayadhesivewevemanagedtogetveryresistantcoatingsthatareresistanttoasIsayrubbingorscratchingandwithsandpaperandsoon.”ThenewkindofpaintcanbeusedonanumberofMaterialsfromclothingandpapertosteelandglass.

70.Theypredictthisproductcouldbeusedinanumberofareasincludingautomanufacturingandevenhospitals.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.2019年秋考Beingamongthefirsttotryoutanewpieceoftechnologyiscool.Whenyouretheonlymemberofyoursocialcirclewiththelatesthotdevicepeoplestareinfascination.Howeverpeopletendtounderestimatethecostsofthistemporarycoolnesswhichtheypayinmorewaysthanone.Franklyspeakingearlyadoptionisabadinvestment.Theearliestversionsofdevicesarenotonlyexpensivetheyarealsothemostexpensivethatthosedeviceswilleverbe.Companiesareattemptingtorecoverthecostofproductionasfastastheycanandoncetheprofitsfromearlyadopters9purchasesaresafelyintheirhandstheycancutthepriceandshifttothenextmarketingphase:sellingtheproducttoeveryoneelse.ThisiswhythecostoftheoriginaliPhonedroppedabout$200onlyeightmonthsafteritsrelease.Thosewhoarefirsttoleapintoanewtechnologyalsoriskwastingmoneyandtimeonsomethingthatwillnevercatchon.In2006HDDVDsanewfonnat制J式forvideoenteredthemarket.AfeweagerconsumersboughtHDDVDplayersthatwerediscontinuedinearly

2008.Theearlyadopterswerethenstuckwithpriceydevicesthatjustsatontheirshelvescollectingdust.Anothergoodreasontoresisttheearlyadoptiontemptationisthatthefirstversionofaproducttypicallyhasimperfections.ForexamplewhenMicrosoftsgamemachineXboxOnewasfirstreleasedin2013usersimmediatelybegantocomplainofproblems.Devotedgamersworkedtofindandsharesolutionstotheseissues.Suchproblemsaresocommonwithnewtechnologythatearlyadoptersarebasicallyunpaidtesters.Sodontjointhefirstwaveofconsumerswhoinvestinthelatestversionofdevice;insteadwaitandsee.

71.V.Translation15分第1小题和第2小题，每题3分悌3题4分;第4题5分2019年上海春考.我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力appreciate.正如这本小册子介绍的那样，这里的司机都有礼让行人的习惯As.每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织arule.这首歌在今年艺术节上首发时，因其旋律欢快，风格诙谐引起轰动，但只是昙花一现whenVLGuidedWriting共25分Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.2021年上海春考Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明启中学的高三学生王佳，你学校的教师Lucy准备在高中开设关于“信息素养”informationliteracy的课程课程包含以下四个板块“网站设计”、“大数据处理，“辨别真伪信息”和“精确搜索信息”现在向全体同学征求建议请你给她写一份电子邮件，要求.选择两个你感兴趣的板块；.说明为什么选择这个板块的理由SectionBDirections:InSectionBfyouwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversationandyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwicebutthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestionreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Whentheygoforthintoanareathattheyareunfamiliarwith.Whentheyarequalifiedtobringthestoryback.Whentheystartanurgentproject.Whentheyhaveneverwrittenthesamesubject.A.Becauseheisabaseballfanallhislife.Becausehehasinterviewedaprofessionalathlete.Becausetheyaremovedbythespeakerssincerity.Becausethespeakerhasdonesomesportsreportingbefore.A.Broadenthestorywiththeirownstrength.Growuphappilyandluckily.Getsomeunexpectedresults.Becomeaproductivewriter.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Creativityisproductionofsomethingoriginalandusefill.Creativityhappensontherightsideofthebrain.Creativityisrelatedtothefreedomfromconcretefacts.Everyonehashisspecialcreativity.A.Byfocusingonobviousfactsandfamiliarsolutionstoseeiftheanswerliesthere.Byscanningremotememoriesthatcouldbevaguelyrelevant.Byfocusingourattentiontosearchforawiderangeofdistantinformation.Bycuttingofftheconnectionitmayhavewiththeproblembeforeitescapes.A.Thecommonsenseabouttheproductionofcreativity.Thebothsidesofthebrainworkingtogethertocreativity.Asenseofpleasureproducedbythecreativity.Howdifficultthatwecomeupwithanewsingleidea.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversationA.Theirplanforthesummervacation.B.Thewomansnewjob.C.Petersexperienceofvolunteer.D.Thespiritofactivities.A.Supervisingavolunteerprograminanon-profitartgallery.Cleaningupthegalleryeveryweekend.Donatingcashandotherthings.Offeringsomepart-timejobstotheyoung.A.Takingpartinactivitiesthatarerespected.Takingpartinactivitiesthatarecreative.Takingpartinactivitiesyoushowenthusiasmfbr.Takingpartinactivitiesyoureresponsiblefor.A.FundB.PersistenceC.Acknowledgement.D.RespectILGrammarandVocabulary每题1分；共20分SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.2021年上海秋季高考TheSpreadofDiseaseTravelingfromonecitytoanothercanleadtothespreadofdisease.Whenpeoplearriveinanewplacetheymaybringinbacteriathat21notbepresentinthepast.Thepeopletherehavenonaturalprotection22thesenewbacteriasotheycatchthediseasemoreeasily.23itisunfamiliarhealthworkersmaynotidentifyitorstopitfromspreading.Peoplewiththediseasemaycontinuetohavecontactwithothers.Inthiswaythebacteriatravelfrompersontopersonthroughthepopulation.Thiswas24happenedfbrexamplewhensoldierstravelledbackhomeattheendoftheFirstWorldWar.ThesesoldiersbroughtwiththemtheSpanishfluand25costmillionsoflives.Heatingandcoolingsystemsinbuildingscanalsobeasourceofdisease.Takeoldairconditionersinwindowsasanexample.Theytendtocollectdirtandwaterwhichmakesiteasyfbrbacteria26grow.Thenwhentheair-conditioner27turnonthebacteriawillbeblownintothehomeorofficeandmakepeoplesick.Bacteriagrowfastinthewaterofthecoolingtowers.Theyarethensentthroughoutthebuildingwiththeairconditioningandcanaffectanyoneinthebuilding.ScientistsfirstrecognizedthisprobleminJuly1976by28time221peoplehadbecomeseriouslyill..Pollutionoftheoceanscanalsobeafactorinspreadingdisease.Thepollutionmaybecausedbyfertilizersthatwashintoriversandthenintotheoceanorbyhumanwaste29dumpdirectlyintotheoceanwithnoprocessing.Thesepollutantsresultintheincreasedgrowthoftinyplantsthatarecalledalgae海藻.Theycanformathickmassinthewater30provideaperfectenvironmentforcholeraafataldisease.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.（2019年上海春季高考）K.literacyBillDraytonbelieveswereinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.Formillenniumsmostpeoplesliveshadacertain

31.Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeoraskill-bakingfarmingoraccounting.Thenyoucouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodlivingrepeatingthesameskilloverthecourseofyourcareer.Butthesedaysmachinescandoprettymuchanythingthats

32.Thenewworldrequiresadifferentsortofperson.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofpersonalchangemaker.Changemakersarepeoplewhocanseethepatternsaroundthemidentifytheproblemsinanysituationfigureoutwaystosolvetheproblemorganizefluidteamsleadcollectiveactionandthen33adaptassituationschange.ForexampleAshokafellowAndresGallardoisaMexicanwholivedinahighcrimeneighborhood.HecreatedanappcalledHausthatallowspeopleto_34withtheirneighbors.Theapphasapanicbuttonthat35everybodyintheneighborhoodwhenacrimeishappening.Itallowsneighborstoorganizechatsharecrimestatisticsandworktogether.ToformandleadthiscommunityofcommunitiesGallardohadtopossesswhatDraytoncallscognitiveempathy-basedlivingforthegoodofall”.Cognitiveempathyistheabilitytoperceivehowpeoplearefeelingin36circumstances.Torthegoodofall“isthecapacitytobuildteams.Itdoesntmatterifyouareworkinginthecafeteriaortheinspectionlineofaplantcompanieswillnowonlyhirepeoplewhocan37problemsandorganizeresponses.Millionsofpeoplealreadylivewiththismind-set.Butalotofpeoplestillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesandrepetitiveskills.Theyhearsocietytellingthem:Wedon*tneedyou.Wedontneedyourkidseither.”Ofcoursethosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.Thecentral38ofourtimeDraytonsaysistomakeeveryoneachangemaker.Inanearliererahesayssocietyrealizeditneededuniversal

39.Todayschoolshavetodevelopthecurriculumsandassessmentstomakethechangemakingmentalityuniversal.Theyhavetounderstandthisistheircriteriafbrsuccess.Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskindof40shiftcanbepromoted.Itturnsoutthatsuccessfulmovementstakesimilarsteps.SectionBIILReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext（2022年上海秋季高考）Afillerwordisanapparentlymeaninglesswordphraseorsoundthatmarksapauseorhesitationinspeech.Alsoknownasapausefillerorhesitationform.SomeofthecommonfillerwordsinEnglishareumuherahlikeokayrightandyouknow.Althoughfillerwordsmayhavefairlyminimallexical（词）匚的）contentJnoteslinguistBarbaraAFoxtheycanplayastrategicsyntactic（句法的）roleina（n）

（41）conversation”.Whatappearstobeafillerwordmayalsobeaholophrase（整句字）

（42）thecontext.Heyheyshhshhshh.Comeon.Besensitivetothefactthatotherpeoplearenotcomfortabletalkingaboutemotional

（43）.UmyouknowJam.Tmfinewiththatbut...otherpeople

0.ModernlinguistsledbyLeonardBloomfieldin1933callthesehesitationforms——thesoundsofstammeringuhstutteringumumthroat-clearingahem!stallingwellumthatisinteijectedwhenthespeakerissearchingwordsor44forthenextthought/1Youknowthatyknowisamongthemostcommonofthese45forms.Itsmeaningisnottheimperiousyouunderstand5eventheoldinterrogatorydoyougetifItisgivenasandtakentobemerelyafillerphrase46tofillabeatintheflowofsoundnotunlikelikeinitsnewsenseoflikeafillerword.Thesestaplesofmodernfillercommunication-Imeanyknowlike-canalsobeusedastee-upwords\Inoldtimespointerphrasesortee-upwordsweregetthiswouldyoubelieveandareyoureadyThe47oftheserib-nudgingphraseswas-areyouready-tomakethepointtofocusthelistenersattentiononwhatwastofollow.Ifthe48istoteeupapointweshouldacceptyknowanditsfriendsasa.mildly49spokenpunctuationthearticulatedcolon冒号thatsignalsfocusonthis

9...ifthepurposeistograbamomenttothinkweshouldallowourselvestowonder:WhyarefillerphrasesneededatallWhat50thespeakertofillthemomentofsilencewithanysoundatallWhydosomepeoplefilltheairwithnon-wordsandsoundsForsomeitisasignofnervousness;theyfearsilenceandexperiencespeaker

51.RecentresearchatColumbiaUniversitysuggestsanotherreasonColumbiapsychologistsguessedthatspeakersfillpauseswhen52fbrthenextword.Toinvestigatethis53theycountedtheuseoffillerwordsusedbylecturersinbiologychemistryandmathematicswherethesubjectmatterusesscientificdefinitionsthatlimitthevarietyofwordchoices54tothespeakerTheythencomparedthenumberoffillerwordsusedbyteachersinEnglisharthistoryandphilosophywherethesubjectmatterisless55andmoreopentowordchoices.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedAfBCandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.A2019年上海春季高考IbelievethatasadoctorIshouldalwaysgetablanketformypatientswhoneedone.YesIknowthereareotherpeoplewhocandothis.IcanaskanurseoranorderlytodoitbutIbelievethatIshoulddoit.SoseveraltimesadaywhileworkinginouremergencydepartmentIleavemypatientsbedsidegetthemanicewarmblanketandcoverthemupbeforecontinuingonmyday.WhichbringsmebacktowhyIbelieveIshouldoffertobringmypatientsablanket.Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfortbothphysicalandemotional.Itisasimpleactthatacknowledgesmydesiretomeettheirbasicneedsasapatient.ItmaybeanoverusedexpressionbutIwanttotreatmypatientsthewayIwouldwantmyfamilymemberstakencareof.ThisbehaviorwasalsomodeledfbrmewhenIwasapatient.ShortlyaftercollegeIwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentwhileworkinginanambulanceasavolunteer.TheshortstoryisthatIbrokemyfemur大腿骨，thelargeboneinmythighandmyrecoveryrequiredatotaloffoursurgeriesoverayearorso.Thesurgeonwhoperformedthelastthreeoperationsusuallydidhisroundslateatnight.Hewasabrilliantandtalentedsurgeonwhoremindedmeinappearanceofachain-smokingEinstein.HewouldaskaboutmypainandmymentalstatebutwhatIremembermostishisofferingtobringmeFrenchfriesthenexttimehevisited.IfeltthathecaredaboutmeandmoreimportantlyunderstoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.HeconnectedwithmeandItrustedandobeyedeverythinghetoldmetodo.Gettingablanketandplacingitonmypatientisintheendacheckandbalancefbrme.Ihavethepowertoorderhundredsoftestsandtreatments.Istrivetoalwaysberightoratleastneverwrong.AndonnotsorareoccasionsIhelpsavealife.ButintheendifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatientifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneedsthenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.WhichoneisnotthereasonwhythedoctorprovidesablanketTobuildaconnectionwithhispatients.Tomeetthebasicneedsofhispatients.Tomakehispatientfeelcomfortable.Tomakehispatientslovehim.Thepurposeofthatstoryistoshow.thedoctoralsogotablanketfbrhispatientthedoctorbroughtFrenchfriestohispatientsthedoctorusuallydidhisroundslateatnightthedoctorcaredabouthispatientsandunderstoodthemTheauthorthinksisthebasicfbraphysician.beingrightinhisoperationsorderinghundredsoftestsandtreatmentshelpingtosavealifeshowinghisunderstandingtomeetpatients9needsThepassageismainlyabout.howtobuildaconnectionwithpatientstheinsignificanceofcaringaboutpatientsthenecessityofcaringaboutpatientshowtocareaboutpatientsB2018年上海春季高考WhyUPSTrucksAlmostNeverTurnLeftByfavoringright-handturnsatalltimes-unlessaleftisunavoidable-thecarriersavesmillionsofgallonsoffueleachyearandavoidsemissionsequivalenttoover20000passengercars.ThepracticestarteddecadesagobeforecomputersandGPSandisnowmanagedbysoftwarethatconjuresthemostefficientrouteforeachtruck.WhatswrongwithturningleftLeft-handturnsaregenerallyconsideredunsafeandwastefulonright-handdrivingroadssuchasthoseintheUS.Left-turningtraffictypicallyhastoturnagainstaflowofoncomingvehicles.9explainsTomVanderbiltauthorofthebook“Traffic:Whywedrivethewaywedo.”“Thiscannotonlybedangerousbutmakestrafficbuildup.unlessyouinstalladedicatedleft-tunphase\whichisfinebutbasicallyadds30or45secondstoeveryoneelsessingletime/*hesaid.Astudyoncrashfactorsinintersection-relatedaccidentsfromtheUSNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAssociationshowsthatturningleftisoneoftheleadingcriticalpre-crashevents*1aneventthatmadeacollisioninevitableoccurringin

22.2percentofcrashesasopposedto

1.2percentforrightturns.About61percentofcrashesthatoccurwhileturningorcrossinganintersectioninvolveleftturnsasopposedtojust

3.1percentinvolvingrightturns.LeftturnsarealsothreetimesmorelikelytokillpedestriansthanrightonesaccordingtodatacollectedbyNewYorkCitystransportationplanners.TherightwaytosavefuelAleft-handturnisalsolessfuelefficient1saidJackLevisUPSSeniorDirectorofProcessManagementbecauseyourcarsidlinglongerwhichisalsonotgoodforyourvehicle.nUPSdoesnotbanleftturnsoutrightsaysLevis:nWewillmakelefthandturnsbutnotonesthatareunnecessary.Wedon*tneedtogoincirclesalldaylongbymakingonlyrighthandturns.Wehavetoolsanalyzethenumberoflefthandturnsforeachrouteandwecanworkoutwhichonesareavoidable/1TherulesaysLeviscanalsobeappliedtoleft-handdrivingcountriessuchasAustraliaandtheUKwhereitdiscouragesright-handturnsandtheprocedureisnowincorporatedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.41A.undertakingB.discoveringC.disliking

0.unfolding42A.dependingonB.holdingupC.takingoverD.arrangingfor

43.A.appliancesBsubstancesC..disturbancesD.finances

44.A.onthecontraryB.atalossC.atdawnD.onnoaccount

45.A.perseveranceB.complexityC.hesitationD.obligation46A.intendedB.attendedC.pretendedD.extended

47.A.interestB.experienceC.advantageDrandom48A.architectureB.purposeC.completionD.function49AannoyingB.strikingC.entertaining

0.embarrassing

50.A.oppressesB.recyclesC.highlightsD.motivates51A.dangerB.anxietyC..figureD.sculpture

52.A.botheringBinspectingC.searchingDaccomplishing

53.A.ideaB.chanceC.basisD.feedback

54.A.feasibleBcredibleC.considerableD.available

55.A.well-matchedB.well-definedC.well-bredD.wellperceived。