还剩18页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
2023年高考英语第二次模拟考试卷英语•全解全析（本试卷共100分考试时长90分钟）注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WeveallheardthesayingLaughteristhebestmedicine”.Andtheremightbesomethinginthisidiom.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoreportgreater1tendtohavebettermedicaloutcomes.Forinstancea2017studyattheUniversityofNottinghamtestedtheeffectofmoodon138retirees2thenormalfluinjection.Thosewhofelthappyonthedayofthevaccinationwentonto3moreflu-fightingantibodies.EarlierworkatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofFloridahasalsoshownthatpeoplesmoodaffectstheactivationofgenesthatfightdisease.Butdoeshappinessleadtogood
4.orisittheotherwayaroundAfterallitcouldbethatpeoplewhohavestrongimmunesystems5havehigherlevelsofothermood-improvingbrainchemicalsaswell.Hereisapossibleevolutionary6Humansevolvedassocialcreaturesthatcooperateingroupsto7foodandprotectthemselvesfromwildanimals.Wewerehappierwithan8networkoffriendsandfamilybecausethisimprovedourchancesofsurvival.Butcloselysocializinggroupsarealsobreedinggroundsforrespiratory呼吸的9suchasfluandcoldssowewouldhaveneededtoincreasetheactivityofthegenesthatfightthesediseases.Forthosewhowere10fromsocietyhoweverinfectiousdiseasewaslessofaproblemandgenesthathelprecoverfromphysicalinjurymayhavebeenprioritizedinsteadoftheonesthatfightdisease.cleansheetofpaperuncappingabelovedpenandlettingtheinkflow.TheauthorusesthequestionunderlinedinParagraph1to.A.predicttheendingB.introducethetopicC.emphasizeanopinionD.drawaconclusionWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagePeoplewhowritebyhandtendtothinkdeeply.BPeoplewhowritebyhandarelikelytomakecomparisons.Peoplewhowritebyhandslowdowntheirlearningprocess.Peoplewhowritebyhandfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirmemory.Asforhandwritingtheauthorthinksitis..accurateB.unimportantC.annoyingD.beneficial【答案】
28.B
29.A
30.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章开篇提出随着科技的发展，无纸化已经成为了一种新趋势，问手写会不会完全被打字替代，然后举例说明了手写带来的好处，认为手写是有益的.推理判断题根据文章第一段“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology4Cpaperlessseemstobethenewtrend.Insteadofwritingbyhandpeoplebegantousecomputerstotypeinordertoproducetextquickly.Somepeoplesaidwordprocessingmadeproducingandeditingtextmucheasier.Willhandwritingbecompletelyreplacedbytyping（随着科技的发展“无纸化似乎是一种新的趋势人们开始用电脑打字来代替手写，以便快速生成文本一些人说，文字处理使文本的制作和编辑变得更加容易手写会被打字完全取代吗广可知，文章开篇提出了“无纸化是一种新趋势，然后以设问“手写会完全被打字取代吗？“；结合下文内容可知，文章第
二、
三、
四、五段都分别举了例子来进行反驳；由此可推知，第一段最后一句的设问是为了引出话题故选B项.推理判断题根据文章第二段中的Notonlythatbutthestudysauthorsalsofoundthatwritingbyhandcouldpromote“deepencodingorprocessing^^inawaythattypingdoesnot.（不仅如止匕，该研究的作者还发现，手写可以促进“深度编码或处理而打字则不行广可知，手写可以促进“深度编码或处理”；第三段中的“Theyfoundthatthestudentsusinglaptopstendedtowritedownwhattheprofessorsaidwordfbrwordwhilethosewhotooknotesbyhandweremorelikelytolistentowhatwasbeingsaidanalyzingitforimportantcontentandprocessinginformationandreframingitintheirownwords.”（他们发现使用笔记本电脑的学生倾向于逐字逐句地记下教授所说的内容，而用手记笔记的学生更倾向于倾听教授所说的内容，分析其中的重要内容“处理信息并用自己的话重新组织”户可知，用手写记笔记的学生更倾向“处理信息并用自己的话重新组织“；第四段中的“Themostannoyingthingaboutwritingbyhandisalsowhatmakesitsoeffectiveforlearning.（手写最让人讨厌的地方，也是它对学习如此有效的原因户可知，手写对学习很有效；第五段中的“Inthesameveinwritinginlonghandalsoallowspeopletoreallyfigureoutwhattheymeantosay」Oppenheimersays“whichmayhelpself-expression.”（奥本海默说“同样，手写也能让人们真正明白自己想说什么，这可能有助于自我表达“广可知，手写能让人真正明白自己想说什么，有助于自我表达由此可知，手写其实比打字更能让人深度思考故选A项.推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Ourkeyboardsaregreatforalotofthings.Butsometimesthere7snoreplacingthefeelingofspreadingoutacleansheetofpaperuncappingabelovedpenandlettingtheinkflow.（我们的键盘在很多方面都很好用但有时候，摊开一张干净的纸，打开心爱的钢笔，让墨水流淌的感觉是无与伦比的广可知，作者认为虽然键盘很好用，但摊开一张干净的纸，打开心爱的钢笔，让墨水流淌的感觉是无与伦比的由此可知，作者认为手写是有益的，故选D项DClotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart-repairedandsewedtobere-usedendingtheirlivesasdishcloths.Nottoday.Clothingfootwearandupholsteredfurnitureareincreasinglyfrequentlyboughtthrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashionswhicharethemselvessoonabandonedandreplaced.Fastfashionissocalledpartlybecausethefashionindustrynowreleasesnewlineseveryweekwhenhistoricallythishappenedfourtimesayear.Todayfashionbrands（品牌）producealmosttwicetheamountofclothingthattheydidin
2000.Butincrediblymorethan50billionclothesaredesertedwithinayearofbeingmade.Thetrendishavinganastonishingenvironmentalimpact.Takewater.Thefashionindustryoneoftheworldslargestusersofwaterconsumesanywherefrom20trillionto200trillionlitreseveryyear.Besidesplasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester（聚酯纤维）andotherpolymer-basedtextiles（纺织物），andmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicroplasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicalsusedtomakefabricsdirtresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneededbutwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlastandsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturing（制造）processesespeciallyrecycling.Thereisworktobedoneforresearchersonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Mostusedtextilesgotolandfill（废物填埋场）inpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollectrecycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibresaswellasbuttonsandzips.Differentfibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeyeandoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machineryisbeingdevelopedthatcanhelp.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibreschemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescale（规模）needed.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Smallstepsaregoodbutbigchangesareneeded.Theshamefulenvironmentalcostofanewcupboardneedstobetackledimmediatelyatscalewithstyle.WhatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyaboutClothesshouldbeuseduntiltheyfallapart.Fashionbrandsarereplacedwithnewonesfrequently.Fastfashionleadstoasignificantincreaseinfashionwaste.Fashionbrandsproducetwicemoreclothingthannecessary.AccordingtotheauthorwhatdoesthecirculareconomyfocusonImprovingtheproductionofnaturaltextiles.Studyinghowfastfashionaffectstheenvironment.Releasingnewlinesfourtimesayearinsteadofeveryweek.Makingdurablethingsandexpandingthetechnologiesforrecycling.WhatcanyouinferfromthepassageConsumersarefondofchemicallyrecycledfibres.Systemsthatcollectrecycleandreuseareinsufficient.Manualseparationoffibresispreferredbymanufacturers.Environmentdamageismainlycausedbyusingchemicals.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoffashionindustryBigchangesareneededtofollowfashionstyles.Hugestepsshouldbetakenfortheneedsofconsumers.Moreshouldbedonetodealwiththeheavyenvironmentalcost.Consumersandmanufacturerswillchangetheirbehaviourimmediately.【答案】
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了“快时尚”潮流给环境所带来的危害，以及研究人员为了避免环境危害尝试的措施.推理判断题根据第一段中“Clothingfootwearandupholsteredfurnitureareincreasinglyfrequentlyboughtthrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashionswhicharethemselvessoonabandonedandreplaced.（人们越来越频繁地购买衣服、鞋类和软垫家具，然后扔掉，换上新的时装，而这些时装本身很快又被抛弃和替换户以及第二段中“Todayfashionbrands（品牌）producealmosttwicetheamountofclothingthattheydidin
2000.Butincrediblymorethan50billionclothesaredesertedwithinayearofbeingmade.（如今，时尚品牌的服装产量几乎是2000年的两倍但令人难以置信的是，超过500亿件衣服在制作完成后的一年内被丢弃厂可以推断，快时尚导致时尚浪费的显著增加故选C.细节理解题根据第四段中Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlastandsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturing（制J造）processesespeciallyrecycling.（这至少涉及两件事重新专注于制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地扩展可持续制造过程的技术，特别是回收利用户可知，循环经济注重的是制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地扩展可持续制造过程的技术，故选D.细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Mostusedtextilesgotolandfill（废物填埋场），inpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollectrecycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibresaswellasbuttonsandzips.（大多数用过的纺织品都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，部分原因是收集、回收和再利用材料的系统相对较少这种回收需要手工分离纤维，以及纽扣和拉链户可知，大多数用过的纺织品都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，部分原因是收集、回收和再利用材料的系统相对较少故选B.推理判断题根据最后一段中“Smallstepsaregoodbutbigchangesareneeded.Theshamefulenvironmentalcostofanewcupboardneedstobetackledimmediatelyatscalewithstyle.（一小步是好的，但大的改变是必要的快时尚所带来的令人羞耻的环境成本需要立即大规模、有格调地加以解决广可知，就长远来看，我们需要做出大的改变是十分必要的，因此人类应该采取更多措施来应对“快时尚”所带来的沉重的环境代价故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Isfashionimportanttoyou35Fromthosewhoweartrendyrippedjeansandloose-fittingT-shirtstothosewhowearsmarttailoredsuitsandexpensivedesigneroutfitseachindividualcanhavetheirownstyle.36Andwhatimpactcanthishaveontheirself-expressionArguablyonefactorthatinfluenceswhatpeoplewearistheneedtoimpressothers.Peoplewhodresswellandkeepupwiththelateststylesseemtobemorenoticedthanthosewhoarenotconcernedabouttheirappearance.37Inthiswaytheyassumeanidentitywhichmakesthemfeeltheyimpress.Yetbycopyinggenerallookspeopleactuallycantshowtheirindividuality.Atthesametimefashionisperceivedbysomeasatoolforsuccessandonethatrepresentswealthorrespectablesocialposition.Forinstancepeopleintentionallytrytoraisetheirstatusbywearingfamousbrandsorexpensiveclotheswhichareadmiredbyothers.38Theyarejustthemeanstopromoteaspecificimageofpowerandcontrol.Inthiscasefashiondoesnotexpresspersonalindividualitybutcouldperhapsbesaidtogiveafalseimpressionofappearanceforaspecificpurpose.Thatbeingsaidfollowingfashionmaynothaveanythingtodowithcopyingcurrenttrendsbutwithusingthemasaninspirationtocreateoutfitsexpressingindividuality.39Addingglamhereandthererollingupapairoftrousersorevenwearingtwodifferentshoescanbeconsideredaformofself-expressiondemonstratingoriginality.Havingconsideredallthistomywayofthinkingfashioncanbeusedasameansofcommunicationandawaytocommunicateyourself-imagetopeoplearoundyou.AsafamousdesigneroncesaidFashionisinstantlanguage.IsitatrendwemustfollowButwhyarepeoplefollowingfashionFormostpeopleitisatleasttosomeextent.Forthisreasonpeoplewearfashionableclothing.Theseclothesarenotactuallygivingapersonalstatementofthewearer.Therearealwaysfashionfollowerseventhoughfashionisconstantlychanging.Anexampleofthisisreformingfashionablepiecesandmakingsmallpersonalizedchanges.【答案】
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.E
39.G【导语】本文是议论文文章讨论了有关时尚的话题作者认为时尚可以作为一种交流的方式，一种向你周围的人传达你的自我形象的方式上文“Isfashionimportanttoyou”（时尚对你重要吗？）提出了一个关于时尚的问题，下文“Fromthosewhoweartrendyrippedjeansandloose-fittingT-shirtstothosewhowearsmarttailoredsuitsandexpensivedesigneroutfitseachindividualcanhavetheirownstyle.（从穿时髦的破洞牛仔裤和宽松的T恤，到穿时髦的定制西装和昂贵的设计师套装，每个人都有自己的风格厂讲述了每个人有每个人的风格和时尚，因此推断空处回答上文并引出下文，故C项“对大多数人来说，至少在某种程度上是这样的”符合语境，回答上文提出的问题，接下来进一步解释这个回答故选C下文“Andwhatimpactcanthishaveontheirself-expression（这对他们的自我表达有什么影响？）”再次提出问题，时尚对表达我们自己有什么影响呢，因此推断空处也是提出有关遵循时尚的问题因为下文Arguablyonefactorthatinfluenceswhatpeoplewearistheneedtoimpressothers.（可以说，影响人们穿着的一个因素是需要给别人留下深刻印象）“factor汉语意思是“原因，因素”，说明上文中的问题需要提问“为什么”，结合选项，B符合语境，下文对两个问题做出了具体的解释故选B上文“Arguablyonefactorthatinfluenceswhatpeoplewearistheneedtoimpressothers.Peoplewhodresswellandkeepupwiththelateststylesseemtobemorenoticedthanthosewhoarenotconcernedabouttheirappearance.（可以说，影响人们着装的一个因素是为了给别人留下深刻印象穿着得体并紧跟最新时尚的人似乎比那些不注重外表的人更受关注户讲述穿着得体时尚会给人留下更深刻的印象，更受关注，下文“Inthiswaytheyassumeanidentitywhichmakesthemfeeltheyimpress.Yetbycopyinggenerallookspeopleactuallycantshowtheirindividuality.（通过这种方式，他们假设了一种身份，让他们觉得自己给人留下了深刻的印象然而，通过模仿一般的外表，人们实际上无法展示自己的个性广讲述人们用这种方式想要给人留下深刻印象因此空处应是说明一种方式，且与上文一致，故D项“Forthisreasonpeoplewearfashionableclothing.（因此人们穿时髦的衣服）“符合语境，与上文是因果关系，下文的thisway指代的“wearfashionableclothing”故选Do上文“Atthesametimefashionisperceivedbysomeasatoolforsuccessandonethatrepresentswealthorrespectablesocialposition.Forinstancepeopleintentionallytrytoraisetheirstatusbywearingfamousbrandsorexpensiveclotheswhichareadmiredbyothers.（与止匕同时，时尚被一些人视为成功的工具，代表着财富或受人尊敬的社会地位例如，人们故意通过穿名牌或昂贵的衣服来提高自己的地位户通过举例说明人们通过穿时尚的，昂贵的名牌来提高自己的地位，E项中的theseclothes呼应上文的famousbrandsorexpensiveclothes故E项“这些衣服实际上并不是对穿着者的个人陈述”符合语境，承接上文，与下文“Theyarejustthemeanstopromoteaspecificimageofpowerandcontrol.（它们只是宣传权力和控制的特定形象的手段）“是顺承关系解释说明上文内容故选E上文“Thatbeingsaidfollowingfashionmaynothaveanythingtodowithcopyingcurrenttrendsbutwithusingthemasaninspirationtocreateoutfitsexpressingindividuality.（话虽如此，追随时尚可能与复制当前的趋势无关，而是将其作为一种灵感来设计表达个性的服装）’讲述有的人追随时尚与当前的形势无关，只是一种表达个性的灵感设计，G项“这方面的一个例子是改造时尚的服装，做出小的个性化的改变”符合语境，举例说明有些人只是进行个性化的改变，从而引出下文“Addingglamhereandthererollingupapairoftrousersorevenwearingtwodifferentshoescanbeconsideredaformofself-expressiondemonstratingoriginality.（在这里或那里增加魅力，卷起一条裤子，甚至穿两只不同的鞋子都可以被认为是一种展示创意的自我表达形式广举例说明这种个性化的时尚表现故选G第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题TheGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminChinarunningfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangprovinceinthesouth.Itstretchesfbrnearly3200kilometersandpassesthrougheightofthecountrysprovincesandmunicipalities.ListedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitethecanalisthelongestandoldestartificialriverintheworld.IthasplayedanimportantroleinensuringChinaseconomicprosperityandstabilityandisinusetodayasamajormeansoftransportation.TheBeijingsectionoftheGrandCanalis82kmlong.Alongitculturalrelicsandsitesonbothbanksareimportantsymbolsofcultureandareconsideredatoppriorityforprotectionbythelocalgovernment.Thecitygovernmenthasunveiledtwodevelopmentplans:thefirstisanimplementationplanfortheprotectioninheritanceandutilizationofthecanafsculturalvalues;thesecondisaconstructionplanforbuildingaGrandCanal-themednationalculturalpark.Theplansetsupthreeimplementationmilestonesinthenextfiveyears.In2020effortshavebeenmadetolayafirmfoundationfortheconstructionoftheGrandCanalNationalCulturalParkwiththeTongzhousectionofthecanalopentonavigationandamanagementmechanismoftheparkestablished.By2023significantprogressisexpectedtobemadeincoordinatingtheprotectionandutilizationofculturalresourcesalongthecanalwiththenationalculturalparkbasicallysetup.By2025theparkwillbecomeanewculturallandmarkinBeijing.TheGrandCanalwithitsculturalresourcesputunderprotectionandecologicalconservationalongitsbankssignificantlyimprovedwillembraceimprovedculturalandtourismdevelopment.Citiesalongthecanalbythenwillwelcomefurthercoordinatedorintegrateddevelopment.TheBeijingsectionoftheGrandCanalavaluedassetforthecapitalismarkedoutasariverboastingrichculturalresourcesecologicalvaluesocialbenefitsandeconomicpotential.Thecapitalissettorolloutmoremeasurestobringoutthebestinthecanal.AccordingtothepassagewhatroleshastheGrandCanalplayedWhatdoestheBeijinggovernmentconsideratoppriorityforprotectionalongtheGrandCanalPleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.»WithitsprotectedculturalresourcesandimprovedecologicalconservationalongitsbankstheGrandCanalwillembraceimprovedculturalandindustrialdevelopment.TherearemanyUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesinChina.Whatcanwedotoprotectthem/nabout40words【答案】TheGrandCanalhasplayedanimportantroleinensuringChinaseconomicprosperityandstability.culturalrelicsandsitesonbothbanksareconsideredatoppriorityforprotectionbythelocalgovernment.TheparttheGrandCanalwillembraceimprovedculturalandindustrialdevelopment.iswrong.AccordingtothecontentofthedevelopmentplanTheGrandCanalwithitsculturalresourcesputunderprotectionandecologicalconservationalongitsbankssignificantlyimprovedwillembraceimprovedculturalandtourismdevelopment.ToprotectUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteswecannotonlyusethenewsmediatoarousepeoplesawarenessofpreservationbutalsoenforcelawstointensifytheprotection.Besidestheschoolshouldimplanttheeducationofprotectingculturalheritages.【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了京杭大运河在国内外的重要地位以及北京政府对于京杭大运河北京段未来的两个发展计划考查细节理解根据文章第二段“IthasplayedanimportantroleinensuringChinaseconomicprosperityandstabilityandisinusetodayasamajormeansoftransportation.（它在确保中国经济繁荣稳定方面起到了重要的作用并在今天被用作主要的交通手段）“可知，京杭大运河在确保中国经济繁荣稳定方面起到了重要的作用，故答案为TheGrandCanalhasplayedanimportantroleinensuringChinaseconomicprosperityandstability.考查细节理解根据第三段Alongitculturalrelicsandsitesonbothbanksareimportantsymbolsofcultureandareconsideredatoppriorityforprotectionbythelocalgovernment.（沿河两岸的文物和遗迹是文化重要的标志并且被当地政府视为保护的重中之重）”可知，当地政府视为保护的重中之重的部分是京杭大运河两岸的文物和遗迹，故答案为culturalrelicsandsitesonbothbanksareconsideredatoppriorityforprotectionbythelocalgovernment.考查推理判断根据第五段TheGrandCanalwithitsculturalresourcesputunderprotectionandecologicalconservationalongitsbankssignificantlyimprovedwillembraceimprovedculturalandtourismdevelopment.（随着沿河两岸的文化资源保护和生态保护有了显著的改善，京杭大运河将会拥有文化和旅游业发展的改善）”可知，京杭大运河将会拥有文化和旅游业的改善，推断出划线部分中工业得到改善是错误的故答案为TheparttheGrandCanalwillembraceimprovedculturalandindustrialdevelopment.iswrong.AccordingtothecontentofthedevelopmentplanTheGrandCanalwithitsculturalresourcesputunderprotectionandecologicalconservationalongitsbankssignificantlyimprovedwillembraceimprovedculturalandtourismdevelopment.开放性试题题目要求写出对于世界文化遗产的保护措施，可以从利用媒体唤起人们的保护意识，利用法律约束和学校教育三个方面入手，故答案为ToprotectUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteswecannotonlyusethenewsmediatoarousepeoplesawarenessofpreservationbutalsoenforcelawstointensifytheprotection.Besidestheschoolshouldimplanttheeducationofprotectingculturalheritages.第二节（20分）你校正在组织作文比赛，请以你身边值得感恩的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括L介绍人物；明理由注意.词数120左右；.短文题目已为你写好TheOneImGratefulto【答案】TheOneImGratefultoMydadisthepersonwhomImmostgratefulto.Notonlydoeshetakegoodcareofmephysicallybuthealsoinspiresmespiritually.Everymorninghegetsupearlytoprepareahealthybreakfastforme.Nomatterhowbusyheishewilldrivemetoandfromschoolrainorshine.WhenIamdownorfeelanxiousaboutmygradesmyfatherwilltakemetoaparkorinvitemetoseeamovietohelpmerelaxed.Ifnecessaryhewillaccompanymetoapsychologistforprofessionalassistance.Whafsmorehehasapositiveattitudetolifewhichhasaneverlastingeffectonme.ItisbecauseofhiscareandconsiderationthatIgrowuphappilyandhealthily.Mygratitudetohimisbeyonddescription.【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇短文，以你身边值得感恩的人为题参加作文比赛【详解】第一步审题体裁说明文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求.介绍人物；•说明理由第二步:列提纲（重点词组）grateful;takegoodcareof;inspire;getup;prepare;healthybreakfast;rainorshine;beanxiousabout;invitesb.todosth.;accompany;professionalassistance;attitude;haveaneverlastingeffecton;becauseof;beyonddescription第三步连词成句MydadisthepersonwhomImmostgratefulto.Notonlydoeshetakegoodcareofmephysicallybuthealsoinspiresmespiritually.Everymorninghegetsupearlytoprepareahealthybreakfastforme.Nomatterhowbusyheishewilldrivemetoandfromschoolrainorshine.WhenIamdownorfeelanxiousaboutmygradesmyfatherwilltakemetoaparkorinvitemetoseeamovietohelpmerelaxed.Ifnecessaryhewillaccompanymetoapsychologistforprofessionalassistance.Whafsmorehehasapositiveattitudetolifewhichhasaneverlastingeffectonme.ItisbecauseofhiscareandconsiderationthatIgrowuphappilyandhealthily.Mygratitudetohimisbeyonddescription.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系Whatismorenotonly...butalso...连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoeshetakegoodcareofmephysicallybuthealsoinspiresmespiritually.（运用了部分倒装）[高分句型2]WhenIamdownorfeelanxiousaboutmygradesmyfatherwilltakemetoaparkorinvitemetoseeamovietohelpmerelaxed.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）【导语】这是一篇说明文“笑是最好的良药”许多研究表明，幸福感更高的人往往有更好的医疗结果文章对此进行了解释.考查名词词义辨析句意许多研究表明，幸福感更高的人往往有更好的医疗结果A.success成功；B.confidence信心；C.happiness快乐；幸福；D.determination决心结合上文“Laughteristhebestmedicine”可知，此处指笑带给人们的更大的幸福往往会带来更好的医疗结果故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意例如，2017年诺丁汉大学的一项研究测试了138名接受正常流感注射的退休人员的情绪效果A.avoiding避免；B.receiving接受；C.missing错过；D.organizing组织结合下文“thenormalfluinjection”可知，此处指他们接受流感疫苗的注射故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意那些在接种疫苗当天感到高兴的人继续产生更多的抗流感抗体A.produce制造；生产；B.repair修理；C.detect发现；D.absorb吸收根据空前“Thosewhofelthappyonthedayofthevaccination”及下文“moreflu-fightingantibodies”可知，对于当天接种疫苗的人而言，他们会产生更多的流感抗体故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意但是高兴真的能带来健康吗，还是恰恰相反呢？A.health健康；B.mood情绪；C.relationship关系；D.performance表现结合前文“peoplesmoodaffectstheactivationofgenesthatfightdisease.»可知，人们的情绪会影响对抗疾病的基因的激活，所以此处是在问高兴真的能带来健康吗故选Ao.考查副词词义辨析句意毕竟，那些拥有强大免疫系统的人自然也会有更高水平的其他改善情绪的大脑化学物质A.gradually逐渐地;B.naturally自然地；C.randomly随便地;任意地；D.rarely稀有地根据下文“havehigherlevelsofothermood-improvingbrainchemicalsaswell”可知拥有强大免疫系统的人自然也会有更高水平的其他改善情绪的大脑化学物质故选Bo.考查名词词义辨析句意这里有一个可能的进化解释A.solution解决方法；B.prediction预测；C.application应用；D.explanation解释根据下文内容提示，可知此处是用人类的进化来作解释故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意人类作为社会性生物进化而来，它们群体合作以获得食物并保护自己免受答案第2页，共1页野生动物的伤害A.consume消费；B.serve服务;C.secure尤指通过努力获得；取得；D.purchase购买根据下文“protectthemselvesfromwildanimals”可知，此处指人类通过群体合作来获得食物故选C
8.考查形容词词义辨析句意我们与朋友和家人的密切关系网更快乐，因为这提高了我们生存的机会A.fixed固定的；B.enormous巨大的;C.complicated复杂的；D.close亲近的;亲密的结合下文“networkoffriendsandfamilybecausethisimprovedourchancesofsurvival.Butcloselysocializinggroups”可知这里指和朋友及家人之间的亲密关系，提高了我们的生存机会故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意但是，密切社交的群体也是流感和感冒等呼吸道感染的滋生地，因此我们需要增加抗击这些疾病的基因的活性A.functions功能；B.infections传染病；C.activities活动；D.systems系统结合下文“suchasfluandcolds”可知，感冒和流感是传染病故选B.考查动词短语词义辨析句意然而，对于那些与社会隔绝的人来说，传染病并不是什么大问题，帮助他们从身体伤害中恢复过来的基因可能会被优先考虑，而不是那些对抗疾病的基因A.cutoff切断；B.takenover掌管;C.pickedout挑选出；D.madeup编造结合上文“closelysocializinggroupsarealsobreedinggroundsforrespiratory呼吸的9suchasfluandcolds”及下文infectiousdiseasewaslessofaproblem可知，密切社交的群体也是流感和感冒等呼吸道感染的滋生地，因而若要没有传染病得问题，就要切断和社会的联系故选A第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空PossessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworldChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo.TotheChinesepeoplebambooisthesymbolofvirtue.Ithasthetitleofthegentlemanofplants”.Itisalwayscloserelatedtopeopleofpositivespirit.Forexample12itdeeprootsymbolizesdeterminationandthestraightandhollowstemrepresentsstraightnessandmodesty.BambooculturealwaysplaysapositiveroleinencouragingChinesepeopletoholdonwhen13facetoughsituations.【答案】
11.closely
12.its
13.facing【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了竹子在中国所象征的意义.考查副词句意它总是与人的积极精神密切相关分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词related故应用副词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“密切相关”，应用closely表示“紧密地、密切地工故填closelyo.考查代词句意例如，它的深根象征决心，而直而中空的茎代表正直和谦虚分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的deeproot结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“它的深根”，应用形容词性物主代词its故填itSo.考查非谓语动词句意竹文化一直在鼓励中国人面对困难时坚持不懈地发挥着积极的作用分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为Chinesepeople二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词doing；此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句应为whentheyarefacingtoughsituations此处将主语和be动词省略了故填facingoB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答LastweekendIparticipatedinaclean-upactivity.Itwasorganizedbyanorganization14aimedtoprotectnaturalparks.OurteamleaderJoe15takeustoaparkoutsidethecity.Hedividedusintotwogroupsandweworkedforseveralhours.16madeushappywasthattheparklookedcleanerthanithadlookedbefore.Itwasabsolutelyworthoureffort!ThereUlbeanotherclean-upactivityinthegreenbeltnextSaturday.Tiljointoo.【答案】
14.Which/that
15.took
16.What【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了作者参与清扫活动的经历.考查定语从句句意它是由一个旨在保护自然公园的组织组织的分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词rganization这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，故可用which或that引导故填which或that.考查动词时态句意我们的领队乔带我们去城外的一个公园分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语应用动词，其主语为ourteamleader二者之间为主动关系，用主动语态，结合上下文动词时态可知，本文通篇都在描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时故填took.考查名词性从句句意使我们高兴的是公园看起来比以前干净多了分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，整个从句作was的主语，这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示物，应用what引导设空处位于句首，需首字母大写故填WhatC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Rainbombs17createwhenhotairmixeswithcoldaircausingstreamsofairtodrop.Howeverasthecoldairfallsitpicksupmoisturefromthehotair18producesheavyrainfalls.Researchershavefoundthatclimatechange19playabigroleinthecreationofrainbombs.Asrainfallsincreaseenergyisreleasedcausingmorewatertoevaporate（蒸发）fi*omtheoceans.Becauseofthiscyclemanyclaimthatrainbombs20increaseby80%bytheendofthecentury.【答案】
17.willbecreated
18.which
19.plays
20.willhaveincreased【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了暴雨的形成原因及其过程.考查谓语句意当冷空气与热空气混合时，就会形成暴雨，使气流下降分析句子结构可知，该句包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句该处缺谓语动词，主将从现，可知应用一般将来时，且主语与改动词之间形成被动关系故填willbecreatedo.考查定语从句句意然而，当冷空气下降时，它会收集来自于热空气中的水分，它会形成暴雨分析句子结构可知，该处缺主语，为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为moisture指物，故填which.考查谓语句意研究人员发现气候改变在暴雨形成过程中扮演重大的角色分析句子结构可知，该处缺谓语，结合上下文，应用一般现在时，且主语是三单形式，故填plays.考查谓语句意由于这种循环，很多人宣称到这个世纪末，暴雨会增加百分之八十分析句子结构可知，该处缺谓语，且由句子中bytheendofthecentury可知，应使用将来完成时，故填willhaveincreased第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AExploreyourworld—MirthyOnlineeventstohelpyoudiscoverlearnandconnectWhoisMirthyMirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45000people.Itwasdesignedtocreateaninclusivecommunitywherepeoplecanlearnshareandconnectwithothersthroughavarietyofeventsthatareactivesociableanduplifting.It9sallaboutfulfilmentandwellbeing.Therearesomeonlineeventseachmonthtotryfromcraftworkshops（手工工坊）tofitnesssessions.Forexampleaccordingtooureventcalendarthisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.Sowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitterortopickupanewskill—signingupforclassesandeventswithMirthycouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.HowdoesitworkSignupviatheonlineregistrationformatMirthy.com.Thenyoucantakealookthroughthecalendarofupcomingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforaneventyouwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent.Ifyourplanschangeandyoucantmakeityouwillreceivealinkfora7-dayreplaythatyoucanwatchatatimethatisconvenientforyou!BestofallitscompletelyFREEtojoinJoinMirthyforfreetodayandyoucanenjoyany4eventseverymonthforfree!Ifyoureupformorethenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapay-as-you-gobasisnormallyfor£
2.99eachoryoucanupgradetothePremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly£
4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogoforthePremiummembershiptheresnocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime.WhatcanpeopledoatMirthythisweekA.Makeartcrafts.B.Talkaboutfitnessexperience.C.Learnsongs.D.Studywildplantsandanimals.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMirthyPeoplecansignupfortheeventsonline.Theeventscanbewatchedagainatanytime.Peoplecanupgradetheirmembershipforfree.Nomorethan4eventsareofferedeachmonth.WhafsthemainpurposeofthispassageA.Tosharealifestyle.B.Torecommendawebsite.C.Tointroduceonlineevents.D.Toexplainaregistrationprocess.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B【导语】这是一篇应用文Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一，已经受到45000多人的喜爱和信任文章对这个网站进行了推广和宣传.细节理解题根据第二段第二句Forexampleaccordingtooureventcalendarthisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.（例如，根据我们的活动日历，本周你可以参加园艺课和歌唱课广可知，本周人们可以在Mirthy学习歌曲故选C.细节理解题根据第三段第一句SignupviatheonlineregistrationformatMirthy.com.（通过Mirthy.com的在线注册表注册广可知，人们可以在线报名参加Mirthy的活动，所以选项A正确故选A.推理判断题根据标题“Exploreyourworld—Mirthy（探索你的世界——Mirthy厂和第一段第一句“Mirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45000people.（Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一，已经受到45000多人的喜爱和信任户可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一个网站故选BItallstartedwhenItypedaperfectlyreasonableprompt（提示词）intooneofseveralappsonthemarketthatcancreateanimagebasedontext.Skullspacelaserdinosaurstarshipexplosion/91wrote.Theappprocessedforafewsecondsandreturnedfourimagesoneofwhichwasstrangelyaccurate:adinosaur-lookingskullscreamedoutofanemptyspacetrailingfire.Itlookedlikeanillustrationfromtheartmagazineandperhapsartfromthemagazineinfluenceditscreation.Text-to-imageAisidentifyimagesbylookingatthetextthatpeoplehaveusedtodescribethosepicturesonline.Whentheappgotmypromptitstudiedimagesthatrandompeoplehaddescribedas“dinosaur“orlaserandsoonthenusedwhatiscalledadiffusionmodel（扩散模型）toaddabunchofrandomchaostothosepictures.Oncetheyweresuitablycompletedit“upscaledthemremovingnoiseandsharpeningfocus.ItsworkissogoodthatanartistusingitrecentlywonfirstplacefordigitalimagesattheColoradoStateFair.Buttherearemajorethical（道德的）issuesraisedbythesuccessofsuchAis.Thebiggesthastodowiththosetrainingdatasets.ReportersrecentlydiscoveredthatthedatasetusedbyText-to-imageAiscontainedimagesofviolence.Somecompaniesareworkingonwaystopreventthepublicfromseeingimagesbasedonoffensiveandillegalpicturesinthedataset.Arepresentativeofthecompaniesalsonotedthattheimagesinitsdatasetarealreadyavailableinthepublicinternetonpubliclyavailablewebsites”.ButevenifthisproblemisfixedthereisstillthequestionofalltheotherpicturesonlinethatarebeingtransformedintoAi-generatedmasterpieces.Asmanyartistshavepointedouttheirworksarebeingusedwithoutpayment.Theimage-generatingalgorithm（算法）createsillustrationsandevenmoviesbyusingdatasetsstockedwithartstolenfromartistswhoposttheirworksonline.SomeAIresearchersarguethattheiralgorithmsarentstealingfromartistssomuchaslearningfromthemjustashumanartistslearnfromeachother.Butamoreethicalapproachwouldbeforcompaniestoacknowledgetheirdebttoartistsandcreateamodelofvoluntarycollectivelicensingmuchlikewhatradiostationsfirstdidinradiosearlydays.BackthenmusicianscreatedgroupslikeBMItocollectivelylicensetheirmusictoradiostations-thenBMIwouldpayartistsbasedonhowoftentheirsongswereplayed.Perhapsartistsandartinstitutionstodaycouldformacollectingsocietythatwouldallowcompaniestolicensetheirartworkfordatasets.TocreateethicalAIsystemsweneedtoacknowledgethepeoplewhoseworkmakesthosesystemssomagical.Wecantsimplysnarfupeveryimageonline-weneedhumanstomanagethosedatasetsandweneedtopaythemtodoit.WhatcanwelearnaboutText-to-imageAisfromthefirsttwoparagraphsTheyaredevelopedtoprocesspictures.Theyareusedtodescribeonlinepictures.C.Theyuseadiffusionmodeltocombinepictures.D.Theycreatetheirworksbasedononlinepictures.OneoftheissuesraisedbythesuccessofText-to-imageAisis.A.theinfluenceuponartcreation.B.theavailabilityofonlinepictures.C.theneglectoftheartistscopyright.D.theprospectofartistsbeingreplaced.WhydidtheauthormentionBMIinParagraph5TointroducetherolethatBMIplayedinAIhistory.B・Topresentawaytoregulatetheuseofonlinepictures.Toprovethenecessityoflicensingmusictoradiostations.Todemonstratetheurgencyofformingacollectingsociety.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageItisnotpracticaltoimprovetheimage-generatingalgorithm.ThefunctionofText-to-imageAisshouldntbeunderestimated.HumaneffortsshouldbevaluedintheapplicationofText-to-imageAis.Companiesshouldbeheldresponsiblefortheillegalpicturesonpublicwebsites.【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文本到图像AI可以基于文本创建图像，但也由此带来了许多道德问题，文章对这些问题的解决提出了方法和建议.细节理解题根据第一段第一句ItallstartedwhenItypedaperfectlyreasonableprompt（提示词）intooneofseveralappsonthemarketthatcancreateanimagebasedontext.（这一切都是从我在市面上几个可以基于文本创建图像的应用程序之一中键入一个非常合理的提示开始的广和第二段前两句“Text-to-imageAisidentifyimagesbylookingatthetextthatpeoplehaveusedtodescribethosepicturesonline.Whentheappgotmypromptitstudiedimagesthatrandompeoplehaddescribedas“dinosaurorlaserandsoonthenusedwhatiscalledadiffusionmodel（扩散模型）toaddabunchofrandomchaostothosepictures.（文本到图像AI通过查看人们用来在线描述这些图片的文本来识别图像当应用程序收到我的提示时，它研究了随机人描述为“恐龙或激光的图像，然后很快使用所谓的扩散模型为这些图像添加了一堆随机的混乱）”可知，文本到图像AI根据在线图片创作作品故选D.细节理解题根据第四段第二句Asmanyartistshavepointedouttheirworksarebeingusedwithoutpayment正如许多艺术家所指出的，他们的作品被免费使用广可知，文本到图像AI的成功带来的问题之一是对艺术家版权的忽视故选C.推理判断题根据第五段最后一句Perhapsartistsandartinstitutionstodaycouldformacollectingsociety”thatwouldallowcompaniestolicensetheirartworkfordatasets.（也许今天的艺术家和艺术机构可以组建一个“收藏协会”，允许公司对其艺术品进行数据集许可厂可知，作者在第5段中提到BMI是为了提出一种规范网络图片使用的方法故选B.推理判断题根据最后一段TocreateethicalAIsystemsweneedtoacknowledgethepeoplewhoseworkmakesthosesystemssomagical.Wecantsimplysnarfupeveryimageonline—weneedhumanstomanagethosedatasetsandweneedtopaythemtodoit.（为了创造合乎道德的人工智能系统，我们需要承认那些让这些系统如此神奇的人我们不能简单地在网上抓取每一张图片，我们需要人类来管理这些数据集，我们需要支付他们的费用）”可知，在文本到图像AI的运用中，应重视人类的努力故选CCWiththedevelopmentoftechnology“paperlessseemstobethenewtrend.Insteadofwritingbyhandpeoplebegantousecomputerstotypeinordertoproducetextquickly.Somepeoplesaidwordprocessingmadeproducingandeditingtextmucheasier.WillhandwritingbecompletelyreplacedbytypingA2017studyinthejournalFrontiersinPsychologyfoundthatregionsofthebrainassociatedwithlearningweremoreactivewhensubjectscompletedataskbyhandinsteadofonakeyboard.Notonlythatbutthestudysauthorsalsofoundthatwritingbyhandcouldpromotedeepencodingorprocessing^^inawaythattypingdoesnot.Infacttherehavebeenmanysuchstudiestoarriveatthatconclusion.Onenotableexamplefrom2014comparedstudentswhotooknotesbyhandwiththosewhotooknotesonlaptops.Theyfoundthatthestudentsusinglaptopstendedtowritedownwhattheprofessorsaidwordforwordwhilethosewhotooknotesbyhandweremorelikelytolistentowhatwasbeingsaidanalyzingitfbrimportantcontentandprocessinginformationandreframingitintheirownwords.Whenaskedconceptualquestionsaboutthelecturestudentswhohadtakennotesbyhandwerebetterabletoanswerthanthosewhohadtypedtheirnotes.DanielOppenheimeroneofthestudysco-authorstoldMediumsElementalthatinordertoanalyzethelecturepeoplehadtocontemplatethematerialandactuallyunderstandthearguments.Thishelpedthemlearnthematerialbetter.Themostannoyingthingaboutwritingbyhandisalsowhatmakesitsoeffectiveforlearning.VirginiaBerningeraprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonsaysWhenwewritealetterofthealphabettheprocessofproductioninvolvespathwaysinthebrainthatgonearorthroughpartsthatmanageemotion.”Pressingakeydoesntstimulatethosepathwaysthesameway.ShesaysItspossiblethattheresnotthesameconnectiontotheemotionalpartofthebrainwhenpeopletypeasopposedtowritinginlonghand.”Inthesameveinwritinginlonghandalsoallowspeopletoreallyfigureoutwhattheymeantosay“Oppenheimersays“whichmayhelpself-expression.Ourkeyboardsaregreatfbralotofthings.Butsometimestheresnoreplacingthefeelingofspreadingouta
5.A.graduallyB.naturallyC.randomlyD.rarely
6.A.solutionB.predictionC.applicationD.explanation
7.A.consumeBserveCsecureD.purchase
8.A.fixedB.enormousC.complicatedD.close
9.A.functionsB.infectionsC.activitiesD.systems
10.A.cutoffB.takenoverC.pickedoutD.madeup【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C8D
9.B
10.A。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
