2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市洪塘中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市洪塘中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

一、选择题ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlostofwork.A.threehoursworthB.threehours9worthC.threehours9worthyD.threehoursworthy参考答案B.Inthetimeofsocialrefbrm，peoplesstateofmindtendstowiththerapidchangesofsociety.A、keeppaceB、keeptouchC、goonDmakeprogress参考答案A［解析］keeppacewith和……并驾齐驱表示“人们的思想随着快速发展的社会而进步由句意可判断出答案为Amakeprogresswith在某方面取得进展，不合句/目、OAftertheSpringFestivalsomefactoriescannotstartproductionasplannedlabourforce.A.forfearofB.forlackofC.inneedofD.insearchof参考答案BWhenyoudecidetostartafamilyyoumakea/antothem.Youshouldntturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.细节理解题从第一段中最后一句Thisisuntilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschoolsandthattheworktheygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（这是，直至U你被告知，他们都是舞台学校的学生，他们的工作”是去剧院的舞台）可知，这些孩子们说的工作〃实际上是在剧院舞台上演出，而不是实际上的外出工作，因而他们也就不必为孩子们担心了答案为A【5题详解】细节理解题从第二段Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschoolarethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltimewithatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.（舞台学校经常充当为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作的机构更配得上舞台学校这个名字的是那些孩子们可以全日制学习的地方，他们可以接受戏剧培训和普通教育）可知，作者认为一个好的舞台学校应该提供普通教育和舞台训练答案为Do【6题详解】词义猜测题根据上下文，上文第三段说孩子们半天进行普通的学校学习，第四段又说剩余的半天他们”...makeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.〃这是学校提供给他们的“professionalwork第五段开始又说“Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.〃从which弓I导的定语从句中，我们可知这种professionalwork应该是stagetrainingo答案为Co【7题详解】推理判断题从文章最后一句Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresultsthefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.（虽然所有的顶尖学校都说他们非常重视孩子们取得好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此）可知，作者对孩子们学校里可以受到正常的教育感到怀疑答案为D【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的耍求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取〃带着问题找答案〃的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案如第一小题，从第一段中最后一句Thisisuntilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschoolsandthattheworktheygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（这是，直到你被告知他们都是舞台学校的学生，他们的〃工作〃是去剧院的舞台）可知，这些孩子们说的〃工作〃实际上是在剧院舞台上演出，而不是实际上的外出工作，因而他们也就不必为孩子们担心了答案为A参考答案B

28.ShebroughtwithherthreefriendsnoneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these参考答案c略IfJohnhadntlosthisjoblastmonthheabroadforabusinessconferencenextweek.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone参考答案AWhen_aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstodaymanycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.havingasked参考答案C—IdontknowaboutyoubutImsickandtiredofthisweather.—.Icantstandallthisrain.A.IdontcareB.ItshardtosayC.SoamIIhopenot参考答案c略TolearnEnglishwellweshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak参考答案c解析过去分词作宾补句意是“为了学好英语，我们应尽可能地找机会说英语“English和speak之间是被动关系，故感官动词hear后跟过去分词作宾补故选C项—shallwestayinthisterribleplace—Twomoredaysatleast.A.HowlongB.HowmuchlongerC.HowlongerD.Howsoon参考答案BJosecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouthotherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothatB.nowthatC.forfearthatD.onconditionthat参考答案c略Morethanonethepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasservedB.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedforD.officialshaveservedfor参考答案A---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday-.Ifitiswithin30kilometerswecanmakeitbutiffurtherawayitwillbeonThursday.[来源:http://wx.jtyjy.com/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]参考答案BDoyouthinkthisnovelisgoodforyourmoneyA.worthB.costC.valueD.price参考答案cTheWorldExportShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchangepeopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.havingbringingB.tobringCbrought.D.bringing参考答案D略smokeoutofhabitnotforpleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;aB不填；theC.a;theD.不填；不填Mr.参考答案D略Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworksomeuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents5gradesallthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardgoodgradesarequitenecessary参考答案C.entirelywiththeflagshipsmartphoneanddirectedbyPeterChan陈可辛the7-minutevideofollowsatrainattendantonasix-daytrainjourneyfromNanningtoHarbin.A.ShotB.PicturedC.ScreenedD.Videoed参考答案A考查动词辨析句意完全使用智能手机拍摄，陈可辛执导的七分钟的视频追踪了一名从南宁到哈尔滨的火车上的一位列车员A.Shot”拍摄；拍定影〃；B.Pictured〃画；想象〃；C.Screened放映〃；D.Videoed录制〃根据句意，故选A

二、翻译.学习是一个不断适应环境的过程adapt.随着世界人口的增长，我们对于更多食物的需求也随之增长了so.没有他的镇静和勇敢，一个九岁的男孩不可能在地震中虎口脱险的narrowly.精明的生意人同别人讨价还价时，脸上不动声色，所以他们对价格是否满意令人无从得知show参考答案Learningisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.Astheworldspopulationrisessodoestheneedtogrowmorefood.Withouthiscalmnessandbraveryitcouldbe/havebeenimpossibleforanine-year-oldboytonarrowlyescapefromdeathintheearthquake./...couldnthaveescapednarrowlydeath.Whensmart/cleverdealers/businessmenbargainwithotherstheyshownofacialexpressionsoitshardtotellwhethertheyaresatisfiedwiththeprice.考查重点单词短语翻译[72题详解】短语adaptoneselfto…使自己适应……〃本句可运用动名词作主语，定语从句修饰先行词processo故译为Learningisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.[73题详解】本句为as引导时间状语从句，且表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语时可用”+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+另一主语〃的结构故译为Asthewordspopulationrisessodoestheneedtogrowmorefood.o【74题详解】本句可用it作形式主语的结构，itbeimpossibleforsb.“某人不可能做某事”故译为Withouthiscalmnessandbraveryitcould（be/havebeen）impossibleforanine-year-oldboytonarrowlyescapefromdeathintheearthquake•或couldn/thaveescapednarrowlydeath.[75题详解】本句用when引导时间状语从句短语shownofacialexpression面无表情;不动声色”;再用so引导并列句，it作形式主语故译为Whensmart/cleverdealers/businessmenbargainwithotherstheyshownofacialexpressionsoitshardtotellwhethertheyaresatisfiedwiththeprice.

三、阅读理解Tiangong—1（or.HeavenlyPalace）spacemodule（舱）isthefirststeptowardChinasplantobuildaspacestationaround

2020.Itslaunch（发射）byChinahasupsetsomecountrieswhichareaskingwhyChinadidnotaddontotheInternationalSpaceStationthathasbeeninplacesince

1998.AfteralltheAmericansRussiansEuropeansandJapaneseareusingoneplatformtoexperimentinspace.QuestionshavealsobeenaskedaboutChinasfinalpurposeinspaceandsuggestionsmadethatthereissomethingasunpleasantasthethemeinaJamesBondm.ovieinwhichChinese-lookingenemieswereattherootofsomeevil（牙R恶的）plottocontroltheworld.Chinesedontseethemselvesthatwayandneverinhistoryhavetheybeenflag.Plantingsetders.MostWesternersareeducatedintheadventuresofthegreatEuropeanexplorersheadedbyChristopherColumbusandJamesCookandfollowedcloselybythegroupsofcultureegotists（自大者）withamixofgunsgoldandtheBibleintheirhands.IncomparisonZhengHethegreatChinesesailingmastertookgroupsofshipstoAfricaandtheMiddleEasttopromotegoodwillwithgiftsofchinawareandart.Noflagsclaiming（宣称）possessionofdistantareas.ButthisisstrangetoWesternsociety.Inthiscenturyitisclearthatspacecannotbeclaimedbyonenation.Yetadvantageoftechnologyinspacedoesseemtobeonsomeminds.FormerUSpresidentRonaldReagancausedshocksandworrieswithhisStarWarsprogram.SowhenChinashotdownitsownsatelliteasatestinJanuary2010therewereanxietiesintheWestaboutStarWars.1ikescenario（居U本）becomingrealityinthenearfuture.

68.ThelaunchofTiangong一

1.A.isappreciatedbycountriesliketheUSAandJapanB・willbringtroubletothewesterncountriesinspaceispartofChinasplantosetupastationinspacewillhelpChinabeamemberoftheSpaceStationItismostprobablethattheUS，RussiaEuropeandJapan—・arecompetingagainstoneanotherinspacewarsB・feelanxiousaboutChinassettingupaspacestationarecooperatingtocompeteagainstChinainspacehavewarnedthewoadofChinasfinalpurposeTheauthorofthepassagementionsZhengHe.totellpeopleChinawillneverbeenemiesofworldpeaceB・tocomparehimtothegreatEuropeanexplorerslikeColumbustoindicatethatheistheprideoftheChinesepeopletoshowthattheChinesepeopleareasgreatasotherpeoplesFromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat.ChinasshootingdownitssatellitemadethescenariobecomerealityB-somecountriesaretryingtobeaheadoftheothersinspaceexplorationChinawillbeincontroloftheworldifshestartsspaceexplorationifanationhasabettertechnologyinspaceitwillstartastarwar参考答案CBAB略WhenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyousayingzzWehavetogotoworknow.youreleftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterallthisisthe21stcenturyandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thisisuntilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschoolsandthattheworktheygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthenamestageschoolarethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltimewithatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.AfterallwhatlivelychildrenwouldntsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolworkandactingsingingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfofthedayThenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.SowhathappenstothosewhodontmakeitWhilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresultsthefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrentheyretalkingto.A.attendastageschoolB.aregoingtothetheatreC.havegotsomeworktodoD.lovesinginganddancingInthewritersopinionagoodstageschoolshould.producestarperformershelppupilsimprovetheirstudyskillstrainpupilsinlanguageandperformingartsprovideageneraleducationandstagetrainingProfessionalwork“asusedinthetextmeans.A.ordinaryschoolworkB.money-makingperformancesC.stagetrainingatschoolD.actingsingingordancingafterclassWhichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschoolsA.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.Hefavorsanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.参考答案

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D【分析】这是一篇说明文主要说明了舞台学校经常充当为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作的机构，虽然所有的顶尖舞台学校都说他们非常重视孩子们取得好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此【4题详解】。