2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江东石中学高一英语测试题含解析

202L2022学年福建省泉州市晋江东石中学高一英语测试题含解析

一、选择题Thedoctorswilloperateifitprovesnecessarybutitmaynotthat.A.comeoverB.cometoC.comealongD.comedownwith参考答案Bcometo达到（某状况，尤指坏的局面）Nineintenhighschoolstudentssaytherearesignificantdifferencesintheirattitudetowardchattingonlinecomparedwithoftheirparents.A.thoseB.thatC.itD.one参考答案BthechallengesIbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A.RatherthanB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Asaresult参考答案B略catchthefirstbushegotupveryearlythismorning.A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat参考答案A略HerequiredthatIthejobassoonaspossible.A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.finishD.amfinished参考答案cMikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalwayshisparents.A.concernedB.concernedaboutC.concernsD.concernedwith参考答案Bhecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher5sB.Withtheteacher9shelpC.Bytheteacher9shelpD.Ontheteacher5shelp参考答案BAllthescientificevidencethattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show；areB.shows；areC.show；isD.shows；is参考答案DTheschoolshopcustomersaremainlystudentsisclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where参考答案B略WasitinthefactoryyouworkedfiveyearsagoyoumetyourwifeforthefirsttimeA.that;thatB.where;thatC.which;whereD.which;that参考答案BThefamousmusicianaswellashisstudentstoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited参考答案B略Thebuildingrequiredbytheendoftheyear.A.topulldownB.pullingdownC.beingpulleddownD.pulleddown参考答案CSincetheweatherisrainytheschoolsportsmeetistobeputoff.A.likelyB.possiblyC.possibleD.probable参考答案A略—Whatstheresultofthefootballmatch---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit.A.broadcastB.willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcastD.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案c一Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.一Mygod!.Thankyouforremindingmethat.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou参考答案BThescientistmyfatherworksisabout

50.A.onwhomB.towhichC.withwhichD.withwhom参考答案DTheTVcenterlastweekisverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.openingB.openC.openedD.havingopened参考答案cIfyoustudyhardyoullbesuccessful.A.ontimeB.intimeC.atonetimeD.fortime参考答案B略

二、翻译

19.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语完成句子（请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上）.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性Hekindnessdutyandorderinsociety..毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景象MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhewallsofstonetocloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”..大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染Thedamwillgenerateelectricityabout40milliontonsofcoalsomuchairpollution..通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有禅机的人就能周游世界Seniorcitizensandpeoplewillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerastheirhead..每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会再改变Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberthatwillneverchangewheretheylive.参考答案:stressedtheimportanceofdreamedofholdbackequaltowithoutcausingwrthdisabilitiesattachedtoatbirthnomatter

三、阅读理解

20.Language-learnerswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeverusedictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorlybecausetheymakemanymistakes.Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Sotheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.Theirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslations（番用译）ofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereadingthesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellawordordivideitintosyllables（音节）theyalwaysuseadictionary.Alsoiftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralformtheychecktheseinadictionary.StudentswhoneverusedictionaryspeakwellbutwritepoorbecauseTheycantrememberwords.Theymaymakemistakes.Theyarenotinterestedinwriting.Theyareafraidofwriting.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisrightStudentswhoneverusedictionarycanspeakwellandwritewell.Whatevernewwordsyoumeetwhilereadingjustlookthemupinthedictionary.Smalltwo-languagedictionariesarebadforlearningEnglish.AnEnglishwordonlyhasonetranslation.WhendoesthewriteradvisestudentstouseagooddictionaryinreadingA.AtthebeginningofthereadingB.AttheendofthereadingC.DuringthefirstreadingD.AfterthefirstreadingThispassagemainlytellsus.thatstudentsshouldntusesmalltwo-languagedictionarieswhatwerethedefects（缺点）ofsmalltwo-languagedictionarieswhystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswhatdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseitWhichisnotmentionedinthispassageA.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.B.Whentouseadictionary.C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.D.Howtopracticereadingfast.参考答案56-60BCDDCIwasbornatBlunderstoneinSuffolkintheeastofEnglandandwasgivenmypoorfathersnameDavidCopperfield.SadlyheneversawmeanddiedsixmonthsbeforeIwasborn.MyearlychildhoodwasextremelyhappyasmybeautifulmotherandkindPeggottytookcareofme.ButwhenIwasabouteightashadowpassedovermyhappiness.MymotheroftenwentoutwalkinginherbestclotheswithagentlemancalledMrMurdstone.Heseemedtobeveryfondofmymother.ButIknewthatPeggottydidnotlikehim.AfewmonthslaterPeggottytoldmethatmymotherwasgoingtohaveashortholidaywithsomefriends.MeanwhilePeggottyandIwouldgotostaywithherbrotherDanielinYarmouthontheeastcoastfortwoweeks.IspentawonderfullyhappytwoweeksthereplayingalldayonthebeachwithEmilyandsleepinginmyownlittlebedontheship.IamsureIwasirlovewithlittleEmilyinmvchildishwavardIcriedbitterlywhenwehadtosaygoodbyeattheendoftheholiday.ButonthewayhometoBlunderstonePeggottylookedatmeveryworriedly.zshesaidsuddenlyinatremblingvoice/lmusttellyou—Whilewevebeenawayyourdearmother—hasmarriedMrMurdstone!Hesyourstepfathernow!’Iwasdeeplyshocked.Icouldnotunderstandhowmymothercouldhavemarriedthatman.AndwhenwearrivedhomeIwentstraighttomyroomandlaysobbingonmybedwhichmademypoormotherveryunhappytoo.AsshesatbesidemeholdingmyhandMrMurdstonesuddenlycamein.WhatsthisCharamyloveheaskedsternly.Rememberyoumustbefirmwiththeboy!Ivetoldyoubeforeyouretooweakwithhim!’AndwhenmotherlefttheroomMrMurdstonewhisperedangrilytomeDaviddoyouknowwhatIlldoifyoudontobeymeIllbeatyoulikeadog!IwasstillveryyoungandIwasveryfrightenedofhim.IfhehadsaidonekindwordtomeperhapsIwouldhavelikedandtrustedhimandmylifewouldhavebeendifferent.InsteadIhatedhimfortheinfluencehehadovermydearmotherwhowantedtobekindtomebutalsowantedtopleasehernewhusband.AccordingtothepassagewhatendedDavid/shappychildhoodA.Hisfathersdeath.Peggottysignoranceofhim.HismothersacquaintancewithMr.Murdstone.Mr.Murdstoneslovetohismother.WhatstheauthorstoneinwritingtheunderlinedsentencesinP2A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Sad.D.Regretful.HowdidDavidthinkaboutMr.MurdstoneA.Strictandfirm.B.Sensibleandcaring.C.Gentleandhelpful.D.Meanandunkind.AccordingtothepassagewhatsmostlikelytobementionedinthefollwingpartA.PeggottyshelptoDavid.B.Mr.MurdstonescrueltytoDavid.C.David/sfightsagainstMr.Murdstone.D.Davidslovetomother.参考答案

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B本文主要讲了作者很小的时候爸爸就去世了，没过几天幸福的生活之后，妈妈就找了新的丈夫Murdstone他又刻薄，又不善良，这让David开始了他不幸的童年生活C细节理解题根据第一段ButwhenIwasabouteightashadowpassedovermyhappiness.MymotheroftenwentoutwalkinginherbestclotheswithagentlemancalledMrMurdstone.可知，由于David的妈妈结识了Murdstone而使他的幸福童年终结故选C.B推理判断题根据划线句子的意思我相信我是以我幼稚的方式爱上了小艾米丽，当我们在假期结束不得不说再见时，我哭了当时作者很小，两个孩子很小，在一起的两周玩得好，而不愿分开，显然作者是以一种幽默的手法，在写这种两小无猜的情谊故选B.D.推理判断题根据最后一段可知Murdstone不让妈妈对David好，可以推断出他是刻薄的；再根据Murdstone在妈妈离开后对David说要打他，可以推断出他是不友好的故选D.B推理判断题本文主要讲了作者很小的时候爸爸就去世了，没过儿天幸福的生活之后，妈妈就找了新的丈夫一一Murdstone他又刻薄，又不善良，这让David开始了他不幸的童年生活文中最后一段就主要讲述Murdstone开始对他不好，所以可以推断出接来要讲述Murdstone是如何虐待David的故选B.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目它包括判断和推理题这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义例如第2小题推理判断题根据划线句子的意思〃我相信我是以我幼稚的方式爱上了小艾米丽，当我们在假期结束不得不说再见时，我哭了当时作者很小，两个孩子很小，在一起的两周玩得好，而不愿离分开，根据生活常识推断显然作者是以一种幽默的手法，在写这种两小无猜的情谊故选B.。