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2022年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案
一、单项选择题Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterABCorDinthebrackets.2%X10=20%
1、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTaccountforthefactthatmodernlinguisticsgivesprioritytothespokenformoflanguageA.Speechprecedeswriting.Therearestillmanylanguagesthathaveonlythespokenform.Peoplewereencouragedtoimitatethe“bestauthorsforlanguageusage.Thespokenisusedforawiderrangeofpurposesthanthewritten.
2、IntermsofmannerofarticulationtheEnglishconsonants[s]and[z]areclassifiedas.A.liquidsB.affricatesstopsfricatives3^WhichofthefollowingwordshasfourmorphemesA.UndoubtedlyB.InstrumentC.AstonishingD.ThermometerThewordveryinthephrase“verycuriousoftheanswer”isaintermsofX-barschema.specifierheadC.complementD.determinerAccordingtothewaysynonymsdifferwhichgroupofsynonymsdo“liftand“elevator“illustrateA.DialectalsynonymsB.StylisticsynonymsC.CollocationalsynonymsD.Semanticallydifferentsynonyms
6、InthefollowingdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherwhichmaximunderCPisviolatedwhentheconversationalimplicatureoccursStudent NewYorkisinNewZealandisntitMr.SmithTeacher AndRomeisinRomaniaIsuppose.QuantityQualityRelationManner
7、AllthefollowingitemsexceptaremajorsoundchangesEnglishhasundergoneinitslonghistoricaldevelopment.A.apocopeB.aspirationC.epenthesisD.metathesis
8、variationinapersonsspeechorwritingusuallyrangesonacontinuumfromcasualorcolloquialtoformalorpoliteaccordingtothetypeofcommunicativesituation.A.RegionalB.SocialC.StylisticD.Idiolectal
9、Stimuliheardinthelefteararereportedlessaccuratelythanthoseheardintherightear.Thisphenomenoniscalledasthe.A.brainlateralizationB.linguisticlateralizationC.cerebralplasticityD.rightearadvantage
10、Achildacquireshisorhermothertongueinasequenceofidentifiablestages one-wordtwo-wordandmultiwordduringaveryspecificmaturationalperiodofhumandevelopment.A.cryingB.babblingC.holophrasticD.telegraphic参考答案【
一、单项选择题】1〜5CDAAA6〜10BBCD。