2021-2022学年山西省长治市柳沟中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省长治市柳沟中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

一、选择题・“Youcantcatchme!Janeshoutedaway.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran参考答案B本句的谓语动词是shouted所以应选现在分词做伴随状语Dontforgettotakeabreathoffreshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.ltwillmakedifference.A./；aB.the；aC./；theD.a；the参考答案Asuggestedthatwethemeetingtillnextweek.A.wouldputoffB.mightputoffC.hadputoff参考答案:DImustcallforhelptheair-conditioneronsuchahotday.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeoffAprefertobeatahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.putupB.setupC.madeupD.pickedup参考答案AItsbesttomakefriendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;the参考答案B【详解】考查冠词句意最好和诚实的人交朋友形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友〃故选B一Itmayraintomorrow.Willthesportsmeetingbeputoff-Noitwillwhetheritrainsornot.A.beputoffB.makenodifferenceC.putoffD.makeanydifference参考答案BNinetypercentoftheworkbeendone.A.isB.areC.hasD.have参考答案C.theyaremostinterestedinistheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that参考答案B略—WillyoutellmeanotherstoryMumOK.You_haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible参考答案CWithagreatknowledgeofmathematicsJohncantheproblemeasily.A.saveB.solveC.speakD.slow参考答案BHehadnoideaofwhatheshouldsaytoanswertheteacherquestionA.didheBshouldheCdidntheDshouldnthe参考答案A考查反义疑问句为了回答老师的问题，它不知道说什么本题的主语是he且未一般过去时态，故用AoThoughfamousallovertheworldYuanLongpingsunburntwithhissimplelifeandinplainclothesisstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.A.beingsatisfied;beingdressedB.satisfying;dressingC.satisfied;dressedD.tobesatisfied;tobedressed参考答案cEveryonehadanapplicationforminhishandbutnooneknewwhichoffice.A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent参考答案A-Wastheproposalpassedatyesterdaysmeeting-Yesbutsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed.A.associationB.reservationC.authorityD.corporation考查名词辨析A.association联合社团;B.reservation保留;C.authority权威；D.corporation公司句意一一这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？一一是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见B项符合语境Onlybyworkinghardsucceed.A.canyouB.youcanC.couldyouD.youcould参考答案a略一Whywasitsonoisyoverthere一TheTwinsweresurroundedbytheirfanstheysteppedoutofthehall.A.untilB.themomentC.incaseD.sothat参考答案BWhendrivingonthebusyroadyoucanneverbe.A.cautiousB.toocautiousC.carefulD.toocareless参考答案B

二、翻译.在会上，我们就此事交换了意见Wetheeventatthemeeting..我认为他没有告诉你真相参考答案:英汉互译.【答案】exchangedouropinionsabout.【答案】Ithinkhedidnttellyouthetruth.【解析】

三、阅读理解WinterVineckibeganrunningatagefivebutgotseriousin2009afterherfatherdiedofcancer—thatswhenshedecidedtohonorhismemorybyrunningamarathononeverycontinent（大洲）beforeher15thbirthday.Scope:TeamWinterisanorganizationyoufoundedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.HowdiditgetstartedWinter:AtfirstTeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity（肥胖）.WhenIwas81ranaraceandraised$1100forthatcause.Butlessthanayearlatermydadgotcancer.IknewIhadtodosomethingtohelp.WhenIstartedmygoalwastoraise$

10000.Iveraisedwellpastthat—almost$

500000.Scope:WhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyourunWinter:WhenImhavingahardtimeduringaraceIthinkaboutmydad.IfhecoulddealwiththepainofcancerIcandealwithanytypeofpain.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.Hewasalwayssmilingandveryhappyevenwhenhehadcancer.Scope:Isyourageeveranobstacle（障碍）inyourracesWinter:Ivebeenturneddownbyracedirectorswhowontletanyoneyoungerthan16or18compete.ButDianaNyadthefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutasharkcagetoldme“Neverletthemtellyouitcantbedone.FromthenonIknewmyagewasnttheproblem.Scope:Youveprobablyinspiredlotsofpeopletoo.Winter:Iveheardaboutkidsdoingprojectslikeme.Onceinarestaurantaboycameuptomymomandmeandtoldushisdadhadcancertoo.Nowhescompetinginrunningforhisdad.Hearingstorieslikethathelpskeepmegoing.WhatdoweknowaboutTeamWinterA.Italwaysholdsdifferentraces.B.Itsfinalgoalistoraise$

500000.C.ItwasnamedafterWintersfather.D.Itwastohelpobesechildrenatfirst.WhenWinterhasahardtimeduringaracewhatkeepshergoingA.Herfathersillness.B.Herfatherssuccess.C.Herfathersbravery.D.Herfatherskindness.Winterswordsinthelastparagraphtellusthat.A.shesetsagoodexampletoothersB.shehopesotherswilldowhatshedoesC.theboywantstojoinTeamWinterD.theboyinviteshertocompetewithhim参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A本文是应用文文章是对15岁马拉松选手WinterVinecki的访谈Do细节理解题根据第一部分问答的AtfirstTeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity可知，Winter■创建TeamWinter的最初目的是为肥胖儿童筹集善款故选DCo推理判断题根据第二部分问答可知，如果Winter在比赛中遇到困难，她会想到父亲总是微笑地面对病痛故正是父亲在病痛面前表现出的勇敢让Winter在困境中继续前进故选CAo推理判断题从最后一部分问答的kidsdoingprojectslikeme以及男孩为帮助父亲参加比赛的举动可知，Winter为他人树立了良好的榜样故选A

21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Everyday340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050halfoftheworldspopulationwillbeusingit.WhatarewetalkingaboutThatisthegloballanguage-English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUKtheUSAAustraliaNewZealandCanadaSouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.ManyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessforexampleIndia.PakistanNigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.ButglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountriesyouwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonaldsweallknowabout“burgers.fiesand“milkshakes”.SongsbyMadonnaBritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalongevenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy（杂乱的）language.Everyyeardictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularcultureforexamplecomputer-relatedwordssuchasblogging”，“downloadandchartroom.Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow“cooFJOKandhelloOtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslikecaandexpressionslike“cestlavie”thatislifeareallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.OntheotherhandtheFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslikenleweekend1andnlecamping

1.GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.WordslikenkindergartenHcomefromtheGermanlanguage.RecentlyBritishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedinyoga”.ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof.A.over2000yearsB.over500yearsC.over1500yearsD.over1000yearsTheunderlinedexpression“thanksto“canbereplacedby.A.becauseofB.inordertoC.asusualD.asifWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglishIthasbeenchangingallthetime.Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages.FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage.HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnowOnebillionpeopleB.340millionalmostallthepeopleintheworld.notmentionedabovebutthenumberisgrowingrapidly.Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept.A.theUSAB.NigeriaC.thePhilippinesD.Norway参考答案CAABD。